1. 节日的目的是纪念一年中重要的事件。
(P1)________________________________________
阅读下列句子，注意mean的搭配及意思
(1) I didn’t mean you to do anything to hurt her. ( )
(2) You are meant to pay before you come in. ( )
(3) Learning English well sometimes means having more chances. ( )
(4) —Why haven’t you bought any butter?
—I meant to, but I forgot about it. ( )
A. 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
When I was young, Mother always (1) ________me to do extra exercises and my brother (2) ________ practise playing the piano. We (3) ________ give up, but Dad told us persistence (4) ________success while laziness (5) ________losing good chances and failure, so my brother and I had to do as we were told.
词语辨析：celebrate; congratulate
B. 选用上述单词完成下列句子
(1)We ______________National Day with a dance party.
(2)______________! You’ve come out the first in the competition!
(3)______________ you on your winning the gold medal in the 100meter dash!
2．Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time (P1)
A．翻译下列句子
(1) 自二十世纪八十年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化。
_________________________________________________
(2) 春节通常在每年的一月或二月。
________________________________________________________________________
词语辨析：take place; happen; occur; break out; come about
B．选用上述单词或短语完成下列句子
(1) I ____________to be at the gate when the guests arrived.
(2) Just then an idea ____________to me.
(3) Can you tell me how the accident ____________?
(4) World War II ____________ in 1939.
(5) The meeting ____________ at 8∶00 as planned.
句型：It (so) happens that... ___________________; It occurs to sb. that... __________________
C．翻译下列句子
(1) 非常凑巧它就是我一直在找的书。
________________________________________________________________________
(2) 我突然想起我们应该去征求老师的意见。
________________________________________________________________________
3. 在那时, 如果食物难以找到, 人们就会饿死。(P1)_______________________________
(1) 这个问题难回答。
The question is______________________.
(2) 这个顽皮的男孩难以对付。
________________________________________________________________________
(3) 现在, 我们村子里那口井里的水不适宜饮用了。
________________________________________________________________________
(4) She is lonely and ___________________ (渴望) friendship.
(5) Millions of people _____________________ (饿死) during the war.
4．有些节日，是为了纪念死者或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，或者给人们带来危害。(P2) _____________________________________________
句式仿写:
(1) 我不是把它放在桌子上，就是把它放在抽屉里了。
_________________________________________________________________
(2) 它要么被大气层上部的空气反射要么被吸收。
It is __________ reflected _________ absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere.
(3) 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。
_________________________________________________________________
(4) 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。
_________________________________________________________________
5. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。(P2) ___________________________
翻译：建这个图书馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家。
_______________________________________________
拓展：
in______ of 歌颂 in ______ of 纪念；为向……表示敬意 in ______ of 赞同
in ______ of 负责；掌管 in ______ of 需要 in ______ of 寻找
用上面所提供的短语填空：
① This is a book ________________ the construction workers full of compliment.
② We are all ________________ your plan.
③ They started off at once ________________ the missing girl.
④ A great banquet was held _______________ our distinguished guests.
⑤ A medical team rushed to the scene of the disaster where hospitals were _____________ doctors and nurses.
⑥ Two minutes of silence was observed ___________ those who died in the war.
⑦ Shang Zhi is the chief commander who was ____________ the launch of Shenzhou Ⅵ.
6. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes ____________(上面有骨头)．(P2)
with复合结构小结和练习
英语中 “介词with+复合宾语” 结构也叫介词with的复合结构, 即 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”, 这种结构在中学英语课本中频频出现，用法十分灵活而且复杂。近年来，高考命题者常常通过一定的语境来考查with这一复合结构的用法，下面让我们先看看两道与介词with复合结构相关的高考试题：
1. _________ production up by 60 %, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
[解析]本题考查介词with的复合结构“with + n / pron + prep. phrase(介词短语)”的用法。“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不能用。而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。在这里应用with，意思是“因为、由于”。句意是：由于生产（产品）上升了60%，这家公司又有了一个辉煌年。
2. ________two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. Besides of
B. With C. As for D. Because
[解析]这道题也是考查介词with复合结构用法的。从句子的结构看这里必须要填一个介词，而不能填连词，“as for” 意思是“至于、关于”；because of意思是“由于、因为”，其后不能跟复合结构， 所以不能选择C和D。 在所给的选项中只有with才符合构成“ with + n/pron+to do”结构。句意是：由于担心这两门考试，本周末我得真的用功了。
1>“with + n / pron + v-ing” 这一结构在句子中作伴随状语，说明情况，其中现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作。例如：
①________our food ________, we had to walk to a village for help.
A. Since; runs out running out
B. Because; run out C. With; running out D. For;
[解析]“since、because、for”作“由于、因为”讲，是连词，其后只能跟从句，不能跟复合结构，所以不能选A、B、D。由于 run out是不及物动词短语且与our food之间存在主谓关系所以只能用 running out 结构，with在这里表示原因，故答案是C。句意是：在我们的食物快要用完的情况下，我们不得不向附近的村子求援。
②.When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, ________ his lips moving.
A. as B. with C. for D. through
[解析]该题是考查介词短语用作状语用法的。“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不符合；而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。在所给的选项当中，只有with才可以构成这一复合结构，用作表示伴随情况的状语，故选B。句意是：当妈妈走进房子的时候，她发现自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在动。
2>. “with + n / pron +v-ed. ”这一结构在句子中作原因状语，其中过去分词表示被动或完成了的动作。例如：
① ---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Mrs. Smith.
---Yes, I know. But how could I ______the meeting date fixed so soon.
A. while B. as C. after D. with
[解析]在所给的选项当中，只有as与with有“由于、因为” 之意，而as是连词，其后必须跟从句，所以不能用在这里。只有with符合这一用法，构成复合结构，用作表示原因的状语，代词I之后省略了动词prepare。句意是：因为会议日期确定的太快了，我还没有准备好。
② ________ more and more forests damaged, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out .
A. As B. For C. With D. By
[解析]此题考查with复合结构“with + n / pron +v-ed. ”的用法，在这里表示原因。as和for常常引导的是一个表示原因的句子，而介词by显然没有这种用法。句意是：由于越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。
③ Many large cities, such as Liverpool and New York, have had experiments of this kind, ________ old factories turned into successful art centers.
A. for B. with C. as D. like
[解析]本题也是考查with复合结构用法的,表示一种伴随情况。介词for与as虽具有“由于、因为” 之意，但其后要跟从句，like没有“由于、因为” 之意，应该排除A、C、D, 答案是B。句意是：随着旧工厂被成功地改制为艺术中心，许多大城市（如利物浦和纽约
）
都
做
着
这
方
面
的
尝
试。
3>“with + n / pron + to do ”这一结构在句子中作原因状语，其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。 例如：
______so much homework to do, I won’t have time to go to see the film tonight.
A. With B. To C. For D. In
[解析]这里用介词 with的复合结构作状语表示原因，而to、for、in则没有这种复合结构用法，故排除B、C、D，答案是B。句意是：由于有许多家庭作业要去做，今晚我没有时间去看电影了。再如：
With nothing to do, I sat down watching TV.
4>“with + n / pron + prep. phrase .”这一结构在句子中作伴随状语，表示状态或说明情况或作定语。例如：
①_________and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor 's help to end her life .
A . Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure
C . There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure
[解析]此题考查with的复合结构作状语的用法。逗号前的内容作状语，该部分是由介词with构成的短语及现在分词短语suffering from the terrible disease构成的，介词
with有两个宾语，分别是 no hope for cure和 no way to reduce her pain。句意是：这位病人由于没有治愈的希望和减轻其痛苦的方法，她饱受疾病煎熬，于是请求大夫结束她的生命。
②John starts to work very clearly in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _______ a break at midday .
A. for B. with C. in D. as
[解析]此题考查介词短语作状语。即“with + n / pron + prep. phrase” 。句意是：约翰早上开始工作，中午稍作休息后又接着工作到下午稍晚些时候。
5>. “with + n / pron + adj ” 这一结构常作伴随性状语，表示状态。例如：
It was cold outside , the boy ran into the room ________ his nose red.
A. to B. on C. in D. with
[解析]这个句子是考查with 的复合结构用法的，用with +名词（nose）+形容词（red）作状语表示伴随情况。而to、on 、in 作为介词则没有这种用法，故排除A、B、C，答案为D。句意是：外面天气很冷，那个男孩跑进了屋子时，鼻子红红的。再如：
Tom’s father is used to sleeping with the window open.
6>. “with + n / pron + adv ”这一结构在句子中常作伴随状语,表示情况或状态。例如：
_______all the representatives (代表)still not there , the meeting was postponed for several months.
A. Without B. With C. By D. Because
[解析]这里应填入一个介词结构以表示原因或状态，而在所给的选项中without 具有否定意义，不能用在这里；by则表示方式、手段等；because后则要跟从句，只有with具有这种用法，所以选B。句意是：在代表仍然不在场的情况下，会议被推迟了好几个月。类似的，再如：
With so many students away , we have got more room.
7> “with + n / pron + n ”在句中作定语或状语。如：
He died with his son yet a school
boy .
1). BBC English broadcasts programmes for China _______ explanation in Chinese.
A. in B. for C. with D.as
2). The young woman _______ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street.
A. with B. because C. on D. like
3). Everyone should go to sleep ______ the light turned off.
A. as B. with C. for D. on
4). ______ so much homework to do, Mary won’t have time to play with her friends this morning.
A. Without B. With C. By D. Because
5). _______ the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafening.
A. Because B. As C. With D. Because of
6). _______ his mother out, he had to stay at home alone.
A. As B. For C. Because D. With
7). _______ all things considered, her proposal is of greater than his
A. Like B. With C. On D. Without
8). _______ time permitting, we will visit the Summer Palace.
A. By B. On C. With D. As
7. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。
拓展：beyond belief 难以置信 have belief in 相信，信任 believe v．相信
①_______________________ (我相信) that God helps those who help themselves.
② My brother ________________ ( 对……有坚定的信念 )the value of cold bath.
③ She was beautiful ________________ (难以置信)。
④ It is a country with many religious beliefs.
⑤ 这是一个有着多种宗教信仰的国家。
⑥ 正是他对美好未来的信念让他不陷入绝望。
8. 它现在是孩子们的节日, 他们可以乔装打扮, 到邻居家要糖吃。It is now a children’s festival, ______ they can ___________ and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets.
A. 句式仿写
1）中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。
2）我能有时间和孩子们度过一天的情况少。
3）春节是我们最重要的节日，期间家人一起吃大餐并玩得开心。
B. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰
典例: You don't have to dress up. Come as you are. 你不用盛装打扮。就穿平时的衣服来吧。
dress up as...打扮成…… dress up in＋衣物 把别人的衣服穿着玩
be dressed in＋衣物/颜色 穿着…… dress sb 给某人穿衣服
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
①The boy likes ______________ (穿上) his brother's clothes.
②The children _______________ (打扮成) policemen to play a game.
③The girl ________________ (穿着) red today and she looks more beautiful than ever.
④The mother ______________ ( 正在给……穿衣服) her baby when the house began to shake.
⑤The boy is old enough to ________________ (自己穿衣服)now.
9. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain (P2)在印度，10月2日是纪念马哈特马·甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度推翻英国而独立的领袖。
A. depend on 看……而定，依赖 gain independence from 脱离……而独立
be independent of独立于……之外，不受……控制
选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段:
To Anne’s great joy, she was finally (1)________Jack, her husband. After many years’ struggle, she gained her (2)________ and could totally (3)________ herself to lead a new life.
B. gain vt. 获得；得到 n．获得；收益
1) 每过一天我们就学到了新东西，得到了更多的经验。With each passing day we learn new things and _____________________.
2) 不劳无获。
3) He gained much _________ reading.
4) China is gaining ________ importance in the world affairs.
10. Some people might win ______ for their farm produce, like (P2)...有些人可能为他们的农产品而获奖，像……
词语辨析：award; prize; reward
选用上述单词完成下列句子
(1)The government ________ him the title of “Model Teacher”.
(2)Tom was awarded a ________ for his excellent work.
(3)Mr. White received a ________ of 100,000 dollars for having designed the longest bridge in the country.
11. They offered food，flowers and gifts to the dead (P2)词语归纳
offer主动提供；出价offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物
supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb.给某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物
water supply＝supply of water供水food supply食品供应electricity supply供电
选用上述单词完成下列句子
(1)The local government ____________ 100,000 positions to the laidoff workers.
(2)All the rooms are ____________ with electric lights.
(3)It is the farmers that ____________us with food.
(4)We are satisfied with the electricity __________in this city.
12. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring (P2)最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。
将下列短语译成英语。
(1)期望____________ (2)坚持____________(3)注意____________
(4)为……做贡献____________(5)习惯于____________ (6)致力于____________
(7)关键是____________(8)反对____________(9)导致____________
选用上述词语完成下列句子
(1) The discovery of new evidence________ the thief being caught.
(2) Our company_______dealing with the disagreement between the company and the customers.
(3) ________ to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.
(4) Mr. Reed ________ setting up some schools for poor children.
13. 整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。The country, ______ with cherry tree flowers，looks ____________ it is covered with pink snow. (P2)
A. (1)他说起英语好像一个英国人一样。He speaks English _____________________________
(2)看来她今天不会来了。________________________________________________________
(3)她对待这个孩子好像自己的亲生女儿。___________________________________________
B. 这个由村民建造的工厂生产拖拉机。
1)The factory, ____________________, produces tractors.
＝The factory, _______________________________, produces tractors.
2) Most of my classmates know that I like reading books __________________(现代作者写的)．
3)The meeting, _________________________ ( 很多人参加), was a success.
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