任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
归纳类常用词汇:
原因和结果:reason （for) , result; cause (of） ， effect； consequence 异同点与优缺点：difference ， similarity; advantage/benefit ， disadvantage 功能:function
观点与态度：opinion , view （on/about） ， viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment （on） , remark (on/upon) ， assessment
表方式、方法：means , way ， method （of） ； solution ， approach （ to doing sth. ）； take measures to do sth.
目的:purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ，negative； optimistic
建议： advice ［u] ， suggestion ， tip 概括、总结： summary ， conclusion
特点： feature ， characteristic 种类:kind , type , category ， class 精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 ： influence , impact , effect （on ） 情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish ， found 出现：appear ，occur（red） 实现,完成：reach ， realize ， accomplish
必要，必需 ： must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect 材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information 日程计划 ： schedule / agenda 百分比:percentage 性别 ：sex 年龄 : age
满意 ：satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 ： concern (不）熟悉 ：familiar /unfamiliar 个人,个人的： individual 细节 ：description ， detail 文化 ： culture 责任 ： （take） responsibility 贡献 ： （make） contributions to
重要 : value importance significance 比较 ： contrast comparison 时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist 花费 ： cost / expense 人口 ： population 天气与气候 : weather［u］ / climate ［c］ 位置 : location 主题 ： theme 背景 : setting,background 情节 ： plot 高潮 : climax 结尾 ：ending 反对者与支持者:supporter ， opponent 转换类常用句型：
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades 2. take advantage of = make use of 3。 parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents 4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with 5. consider … = take … into consideration / account 6。 at the beginning = at first 7。 be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
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No pains, no gains! Do remember them! 任务型阅读
9。 Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities。 = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades， seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job. 10。 housing—related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11。 take an active part in = take part in sth. actively 12。 encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities 13。 be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones 14。valuable information = information of great value 15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth. 16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth。
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb。 = sth。 costs sb。 sth。 = claim one's life 19。 make an apology = apologize to sb. 20.be over = end = put …to an end 21。despite = in spite of 22。 share less than 2％ = account for less than 2％= make up 23。online = on the Internet 24。learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens 25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at 26.explain sth。 = make an explanation 27。offer sth。 to sb。 = provide / supply sth。 for sb. 28。besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from 29。 be better than = be superior to 30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth。 31。have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32。stop = quit = give up
33。compensate for = make up for 34.in part = partly 35.every year = yearly = annually 36。use up = run out of (主动）
37。run out = give out = be used up （被动) 38.be accused of = be charged with 39.most of the people = the majority of the people 40。cater to /for one's needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s …. 41。starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42。be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary 43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb。 benefit from sth 。 45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth. 46。make full use of = make the most of
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