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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(福建卷,解析版)3

2020-12-21 来源:步旅网
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷解析)

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略) 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A.B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.

A. another B. others C. both D. all 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析: Some… others是固定用法,意思是一些…另一些…。这里表示“一些国家……, 另一些国家。Another又一个;both两者都;all全部。所以选B。句意:在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,然而在另一些国家,人们用刀子和叉子。 考点:考查固定用法。

22.Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background. A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析: Regardless of是固定用法,意思是无论……。due to由于;except for除……之外;along with和……一起;regardless of无论。这里意思是“无论年龄,性别或是教育背景”,所以选D。句意:我们的俱乐部对每个人都开放,无论年龄,性别或是教育背景。

考点:考查短语词义辨析及语境理解。

23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致,故用动词的过去式,所以选A。句意:上文,好久没见到你了!你去哪里了?下文,我去了宁夏,并且在那里待了一年,作为一名志愿者在那里教书。 考点:考查动词时态。

24.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.

A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:这里表示“网络被看作是获得消费者的最有效的方法”。temporary 临时的;complex 复杂的;accurate 精确的;Efficient有效的,所以选D。句意:随着网上购物的快速流行,网络被看作是获得消费者的最有效的方法。 考点:考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。

25.It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.

A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled 【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:这里意思是“普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们”。supported 支持;matched 相配;Evaluated评估;controlled控制,所以选C。句意:普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们。 考点:考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

26.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes? — Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook. A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trick 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:这里表示“你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗”。Feature特征;plan计划;cost花费;trick

诀窍,所以选D。句意:上文,你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗?下文,好吧,我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。

考点:考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

27._________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作原因状语。且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作,用现在分词的完成时。句意:由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生,所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。

28.The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30C in summer.

A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:这里意思是“夏天的温度很少达到30度”。if not 要不;If ever很少;if any如果真有的话;if so假如这样的话。所以选B。句意:这里的气候非常好,夏天的温度很少达到30度。

考点:考查短语词义辨析及语境理解。

29.It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad

A. where B. why C. that D. what 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:这个句子中含有it was,首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。把It was和横线去掉,发现句意仍然完整清楚,所以说这里就是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以用that,所以选C。句意:是文化,而不是语言,使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。 【知识拓展】

强调句的句型1. 陈述句的强调句型,It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。2. 一般疑问句的强调句型,同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型,被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?4.not …

until … 句型的强调句, 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。

考点:考查强调句。

30.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.

A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:“个人电脑和手机”与“联系”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词,所以选A。句意:对于那些远离家人的人来说,个人电脑和电话在与家人保持联络方面起着很重要的作用。Stay是系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 31.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.

A. who B. when C. which D. where 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:首先分析句子结构,可知这里含有一个定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,所以选D。句意:学生应该参加社团活动,在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。 【知识拓展】

被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它需要放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。定语从句一般由关系代词来引导。关系代词必须放在定语从句之首。定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 考点:本题考查定语从句。

32._________ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:对现在情况的虚拟,条件句中用一般过去时,主句用“ would/ should/ might/ could +动词原形。虚拟条件句中有had, should, were时,可以将if去掉,然后把had, should, were提到主语前面。所以选A。句意:如果没有现代的通信,我们将会等上几周的时间才能得到来自世界的新闻。 【知识拓展】

虚拟条件句的基本类型与结构。一、与现在事实相反。若与现在事实相反,虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。二、与过去事实相反。若与过去事实相反,虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。三、与将来事实相反。若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。 考点:考查虚拟条件句。

33.As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.

A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:这里意思是“她读能够找到的关于音乐的一切,并且抓住每一个提高自己的机会”。catch sight of 看见;Get hold of找到某物以供使用;take charge of控制;make mention of提到,所以选B。句意:作为一名草根歌手,她阅读能够找到的关于音乐的一切,并且抓住每一个提高自己的机会。 考点:考查短语词义辨析及语境理解。

34.Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do. A. that B. what C. how D. whether 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:这里含有一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作do之后的宾语,故用what,所以选B。句意:振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕去做的事情。 【知识拓展】

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether,和疑问词(what, how, where, when ...)。 考点:考查宾语从句。

35. —I can't remember those grammar rules! —__________. Practice more.

A. You're not alone B. It's hard to say C. I'm afraid not D. It's up to you 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:下文说“多练习”。解题方法就是把各个选项依次带入,看哪一个符合语境。you are not alone你并不孤单;It's hard to say很难说;I'm afraid not我恐怕不;It's up to you由你决定。四个选项中只有A选项最合适,所以选A。句意,上文,我记不住那些语法规则!下文,你并不孤单。多练习。 考点:考查交际用语。

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital ___36__I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I ___37__ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) ____38_____about build self-confidence and working toward a ____39____.

So it was with really great___40___that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and ___41___my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt ___42___rising to play the piano in his very first recital.

My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t _____43____lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, ___44____too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there.

When he retired three years ago, he ___46__ his church music director to take him as a student.

For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he ___47___stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the ____48__? I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___50____. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律),from the ___51__fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I___52___he had been doing what music teachers always stress:___53_____the music and pretend the others aren’t there.

“I’m ____54____of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff.

“Yeah, and doing it so___55____,” Jeff added. With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.

36. A. reflected B. explained C. meant D. proved 37. A. would B. could C. might D. should 38. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 39. A. goal B. stage C. journey D. chance

40. A. trouble B. satisfaction C. strength D. disappointment 41. A. kept B. sent C. watched D. felt 42. A. through B. from C. against D. before 43. A. miss B. afford C. select D. understand 44. A. as B. once C. if D. while 45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoilt 46. A. allowed B. invited C. inspired D. persuaded 47. A. roughly B. simply C. merrily D. curiously 48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessons 49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments 50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjust 51. A. same B. warm C. different D. dirty 52. A. predicted B. realized C. imagined D. insisted

53. A. pass over B. turn up C. bring in D. concentrate on 54. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. proud

55. A. casually B. anxiously C. nicely D. frequently 【答案】

36.C 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.B41.C 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.D 55.C 【解析】

试题分析:本文是记叙题材。主要讲了作者本来很反感练琴,但是父亲的行为感动了自己。父亲一直渴望弹钢琴,但是由于家庭贫穷,没有学成琴,而68岁的他,并没有放弃自己的梦想,成功演奏出了美妙的乐曲,在他那个年龄,还能开始新的东西,我为此感到骄傲。作者认为他的实际行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。

36.C。考查动语 :根据I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.可知这里意思是独奏会意味着我必须练习一首无聊的乐曲。reflected 反射;explained 解释;Meant意味着;proved证明。

37.A。考查时态 :根据And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) _________about build self-confidence and working toward a ________. 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,用过去将来时。

38.D。考查代词 :根据下文about building self-confidence and working towards a可知父亲嘴里嘀咕了一些事情。Nothing没有事情;everything每件事物;anything任何东西;something有些事情。

39.A。考查名词 :根据build self-confidence and working toward a ________.可知这里意思是建立自信,朝着一个目标努力。Goal目标;stage舞台;journey旅行;chance机会。

40.B。考查名词 :根据下文我的父亲开始他的第一次独奏,所以这是很令人满意的。Trouble麻烦;satisfaction满意;strength力量;disappointment失望。

41.C。考查动词 :根据my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt可知我是看到我的父亲直流汗。kept 保持;sent 送;Watch看到;felt感觉。

42.D。考查连词 :父亲是在第一次演奏之前,直流汗。through 通过;from 从……;against 反对;Before在……之前。

43.B。考查动词 :根据My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor可知他的家庭很贫穷,付不起学费。miss 错过;Afford付得起;select选择;understand明白。

44.A。考查连词 :句意,他可以像我们大多数人一样去后悔。As像;once一旦;if如果;while然而。

45.C。考查动词 :根据But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ________there.可知这里意思是尽管他生根于过去,却没有被粘在那里。educated 教育;protected 保护;Stuck粘贴;spoilt变质。

46.D。考查句型 :他说服教堂音乐主管收他为学生。Persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事。Allowed允许;invited邀请;inspired鼓舞;persuaded说服。

47.B。考查副词 :根据Has he forgotten the ______?可知父亲坐在琴键前,仅仅向下盯着自己的手指。roughly 粗略地;Simply仅仅;merrily快乐地;curiously好奇地。

48.C。考查名词 :根据I worried, remembering those split seconds______ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would _______.可知这里意思是他忘记音符了吗?words 话;videos 录像;notes音符;lessons功课。

49.A。考查名词 :根据最后一句话作者认为他的行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。可知作者想起了自己十多年前,我的思想一片空白。Decades十年;weeks几星期;hours几小时;moments片刻。

50.B。考查动词 :头脑一片空白,手指就会像结冰一样。play 演奏;Freeze使结冰;click极成功;adjust调整。

51.A。考查形容词 :但是,那个时候,传出了优美的旋律,来自于曾经装鱼线的相同的手。 Same相同的; warm温暖的;different不同的;dirty脏的。

52.B。考查动词 :根据________the music and pretend the others aren’t there. 我意识到了他做了音乐老师总是强调的事情。predicted 预测;Realized意识到;imagined想象;insisted坚持。

53.D。考查短语 :根据and pretend the others aren’t there.可知专注于音乐,假装其他人不存在。pass over 忽视;turn up 出现;bring in 带进来;Concentrate on专心于。

54.D。考查短语 :根据With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.可知在他那个年龄,还能开始新的东西,我为此感到骄傲。ashamed 惭愧的;aware 意识到;tired 疲倦的;Be proud of为……骄傲。

55.C。考查副词 :根据But then came the beautiful melody(旋律),from the _____fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines.可知完成的是那样漂亮。casually 偶然地;anxiously 担忧地;Nicely漂亮地;frequently频繁地。

考点:考查故事类短文

第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A

It was Mother’s Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.

Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”

At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.” By now paramedics(救援人员)had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her. ZXXK

Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him, “ My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”

At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”

The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.

56.What dose the author intend to tell us? A. One can never be too careful. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Love begins with a little smile.

D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy.

57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.

B. Tenyson’s idea of buying a flower gained his father’s support. C. Tenyson’s care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller. D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson’s gesture.

58.The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “___________”.

A. astonished B. struck C. frightened D. excited 59.What would be the best title for the passage? A. Flower Power B. Mother’s Day

C. An Accidental Injury D. An Embarrassing Moment

【答案】 56.D 57.B 58.C 59.A 【解析】

试题分析:这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲了一个母亲节,作者和儿子在商场购物,发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人,作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重,但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。

56.D. 推测题:这篇文章讲了一个母亲节,作者和儿子在商场购物,发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人,作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重,但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。故选D。

57.B. 细节题:根据第三段中so we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.可知对Tenyson的主意获得了他的母亲的支持,故选B。

58.C. 猜词题:根据he said he was just too scared to go up to her可猜出 “intimidated”意思是害怕。故选C。

59.A. 主旨题:这篇文章讲了一个母亲节,作者和儿子在商场购物,发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人,作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重,但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。所以最好的题目应该是鲜花的力量,故选A。 考点:考查故事类阅读 B.

Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies. The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mother’s death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.

The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella’s food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence(因此)her name.

In the original story, the king’s ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed soothing sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it. Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked(邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But when they passed the tomb of Cinderella’s mother, the birds called out to the prince, “Turn and peep, there’s blood in the shoe;

the shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.” ZXXK

Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderella’s foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderella’s two

stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king’s riches, two birds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.

The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.

60.What dose the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to? A. Such wonderful things.

B. Other well-loved characters. C. Old fables. D. Cartoon movies.

61.How did Cinderella get her name? A. The Birds came up with it. B. It was given by Disney.

C. It came from the word “ash”. D. She got it from her mother.

62.Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story? A. Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.

B. The ball was held to celebrate the prince’s wedding. C. Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose. D. The birds told the prince that he had been cheated. 63.The moral of the original story is that ____________. A. a wicked person cannot escape punishment. B. a devoted person certainly deserves respect. C. a well-behaved child earns a great reward. D. a dishonest child cannot get mother love.

64.What does the author think of the Disney version? A. Excellent. B. Ordinary C. Dull. D. Ridiculous. 【答案】60.B 61.C 62.D 63.A 64.A 【解析】

试题分析:这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了迪斯尼创造了许多很有趣的角色,但是有一些深受喜爱的角色不能归功于迪斯尼,例如灰姑娘。灰姑娘的原始版本与迪斯尼中的灰姑娘很不同,作者认为迪斯尼版本的灰姑娘非常好。 60.B. 猜词题:前一句提到其他一些深受喜爱的角色不能归功于迪斯尼。所以“they”指的是其他一些深受喜爱的角色,故选B。 61.C 细节题:根据 the stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella’s food into the ashes of the fire ,and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence her name。可知Cinderella的名词来源于灰土,故选C。

62.D. 细节题:根据第五段最后一句话the birds called out to the prince可知是小鸟们告诉王子,他被欺骗了,故选D。 63.A 细节题:根据第六自然段最后一句话Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind. 可知最初这个故事的寓意是邪恶的人不能逃脱惩罚,故选A。

64.A. 推断题:根据全文最后一句话The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move. 可知,作者认为迪斯尼版本的灰姑娘非常好,故选A。 考点:考查文化类阅读 C.

BLOOD DRIVE & MARROW(骨髓)REGISTRATION

“These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen. — Daisy, Isabelle’s Mother

Isabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed(诊断)with a genetic blood disorder,beta thalassemia. Isabelle’s body

is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 4-6weeks since she was 11 months old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant. Isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood. Held at Wiley Hall

Wednesday, March 26, 2014

Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd. 12:00 PM - 6 :00 PM

Don’t forget to bring your driver’s license or another form of identification when you donate.

Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390. FREE Kingston Pizza ! ! !

Marrow Donors: BE THE MATCH bethematch.org ·be 18 to 44 years old ·in good health

·give a swab(化验标本)of your cheek cells for marrow typing ·FREE—sponsored(赞助)by Michael’s Fund WWW. ribc. org 800-283-8385

The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England.

65.We can learn from the passage that__________. A. the blood drive is organized by Isabelle's mother B. Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularly C. Isabelle has been ill for 11 months D. doctors will sponsor Isabelle's family

66.To be a marrow donor, you must_____________.

A. be a relative of the patient B. carry a driver's license

C. be at least 18 years old D. apply to Michael's Fund 67.Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can ___________. A. come to Wiley Hall every Wednesday B. visit www. ribc. org for an appointment C. contact their parents at 800-283-8385 D. call at hospitals in Rhode Island ZXXK

【答案】65.B 66.C 67.B 【解析】

试题分析:这是一篇应用文。本文是一则关于骨髓捐献的布告。通过Isabelle的故事,号召好心人捐骨髓。对于骨髓捐赠人的年龄要求,身体状况以及需要带的证件等情况进行了详细的说明。

65.B. 细节题。根据as a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions every 4-6 weeks since she was 11 months old.可知Isabelle要经常接受输血。 66.C. 细节题。根据表格中be 18 to 44 years old可知骨髓捐献者必须至少18岁。故选C。

67.B. 细节题。表格上面有一句话visit www. Ribe.org to make an appointment可知D选项正确。

考点:考查广告布告类阅读 D.

Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.

Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut.

Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.

Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry. Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.

Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.

Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the had days, if you could, and did, play a bit.

Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.

68.The author intends to tell us that____________.

A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means B. big houses are people's most valued possessions C. big houses can in a sense bring richness of life D. true happiness comes from spiritual riches

69.The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that__________.

A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied B. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor C. though their house is big, they prefer a simple life D. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage 70.It can be learned from the passage that __________. A. more money brings more happiness

B. art is needed to make your house beautiful C. literature can enrich your spiritual life

D. sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness 71.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. House of Life B. Secret of Wealth

C. Rest and Refreshment D. Interest and Enthusiasm 【答案】68.D 69.B 70.C 71.A 【解析】

试题分析:这是一篇议论文。这篇文章论证了精神富有与真正快乐之间的关系。有些人物质上富足,精神上却很贫穷。文学可以丰富人们的精神生活,真正的快乐来自于精神的富有。

68.D. 推断题:根据全文最后一句话Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.可知,真正的快乐来自于精神的富有。故选D。

69.B. 推断题:根据第二自然段的前两句话Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. 可知,划线句子的意思是他们物质上富足,精神上却很贫穷,故选B。

70.C. 细节题:根据第五自然段Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library. 可知文学可以丰富你的精神生活,故选C。

71.A. 主旨题:文章多次提到了房子,且这篇文章论证了精神富有与真正快乐之间的关系,所以这篇文章最好的题目是生活的房子,故选A。 考点:考查议论文类阅读 E. As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe, few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms; yet they never take \"direct action\even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage. And the generous subsidies (财政补贴) , which encourage the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents (居民) . Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage

they cause is out of proportion(比例) to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU ( European Union) targets for non-carbon energy generation. ZXXK

Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms' impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary. The two parties in the coalition (联合) government are in disagreement over what it should say. We have some advice for the two parties: publish the report, and let the country be the judge. Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them. Equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.

The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an \"acceptable\" report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. Given the sensitivities involved, all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion(猜疑)that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.

72.We can learn from the first paragraph that__________. A. energy policy catches much attention of the public

B. the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farms C. many village communities are satisfied with the subsidies D. the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents 73.Supporters think that the expansion of wind power____. A. is more rapid than that of carbon-based power B. guarantees an increase in energy output

C. is expected to be much better than that of nuclear power D. agrees with EU targets for non-carbon energy generation 74.It can be inferred from the passage that____. A. an official report will settle the energy problem

B. the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farms C. the two parties have agreed on a further negotiation

D. political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts 75.Which of the following reflects the author's opinion? A. Increase political impact on energy policy.

B. Release a statement of supporters on wind farms. C. Let the nation judge the facts about wind power.

D. Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions.

【答案】 72.A 73.D 74.B 75.C 【解析】

试题分析:这是一篇新闻。这篇文章主要讲了能源政策最能引起公众的注意。两个党派对于风力农场这个事件产生分歧,作者的观点是让人民来判断风能的这些事实。 72.A. 细节题:根据第一段的few issues cause greater concern than energy policy可知能源政策最能引起公众的注意,故选A。 73.D. 细节题:根据supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewable,

nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU targets for non-carbon energy generation,故选D。

74.B. 推断题:根据第三自然段Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms' impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary. The two parties in the coalition (联合) government are in disagreement over what it should say.

可知两个党派对于风力农场这个事件产生分歧,故选B。

75.C. 推断题:根据最后一个自然段的后两句话Given the sensitivities involved, all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion(猜疑)that facts are being replaced by political beliefs. 可知作者的观点是让人民来判断风能的这些事实,故选C。

考点:考查新闻类阅读

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确,并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。

Many of us were raised with the saying \"Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) ______h, can completely avoid waste in our lives.

Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77)_______(资源),our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78)__________d.It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h_________in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80)________(节省)oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81)_______ cutting down on waste.

We must keep reminding (82)________(白己)that it is easier to get into something (83)_________

it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness. Waste not! 【答案】

76.however 77.resources 78.difference 79.best 80.saving 81.in 82.ourselves 83.than 84.done 85.Say 【解析】 试题分析:

76.however。句意:然而,在我们的生活中,没有人能完全避免浪费。位于句中,前后都有逗号,用副词,所以填however。

77.resources。作waste的宾语,故用名词形式,且用名词复数。 78.difference。句意:最小的好习惯也会产生不同。Make a difference是固定用法,意思是产生不同。

79.best。Try one’s best是固定用法,意思是尽某人最大的努力。 80.saving。介词on之后用动词的-ing形式。

81.in。play a part in是固定用法,意思是对…..有影响。

82.ourselves。句意:我们必须不断的提醒我们自己,所以填反身代词ourselves。 83.than。这里进行比较,所以用比较句式,故填than。

84.done。“严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。 85.say。句意:是时候对“浪费”说不了。It is time for sb. to do sth.是固定用法,意思是是时候做某事了。 考点:考查语法填空

第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 如何理解“成功”,不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语( quotation),按要求用英语写一篇短文。

“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.\"

- Sir Winston, Churchill 内容要求:

1.你对该引语的理解: 2.你的相关经历: 3.恰当的结尾。 注意:

1.短文开头已给出,不计人总词数: 2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息: 3.词数:120左右。 This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that__________________________

【答案】 This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.

At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.ZXXK Actually, we can't succeed in everything we try. What's important is that we should stick at it. 【解析】

试题分析:如何理解“成功”,不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语( quotation),按要求用英语写一篇短文。这种形式的写作贴近学生生活,使他们感到熟悉。考生成文时应注意:1. 结构上:采用三段成文,第一段引出话题,自己对于该引语的理解;第二段写出自己的相关经历;第三段恰当地结尾。2. 时态:自己的相关经历用一般过去时;3. 人称:第一人称;4. 注意恰当使用一些连词,使文章自然、流畅。5. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。

【亮点说明】I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.这里含有一个时间状语从句。What's important is that we should stick at it.这里含有一个主语从句和一个表语从句。 考点:话题类书面表达

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