四川绵阳南山中学高2012级九月考诊断试题英 语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至9页，第Ⅱ卷10页。考试结束后，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
注意事项：
1.必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。 2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计100分。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. June 25, 2011 _______a very bright night in Nanshan Middle School that will never from memory. Our school has made great breakthrough in the field of education. A. see; faded faded
2. Clouds are gathering, I think we’d better ______for the hotel in case it ______to rain.
A. to head; starts B. head; starts C. heading; start D. heads; start 3. Mary is giving me English lessons my teaching her Chinese.
A. exchange for B. exchange C. in exchange for D. to exchange for 4. they speak their own kind of English.
A. Down under B. Under down C. Down below D. Above down 5.—Was the label ________your luggage? — No,it wasn’t.
A. attached to B. attach to
C. attaching to D. attached
B. witness; fade C. saw; fade
D. witnessed;
6. People in Nome all had diphtheria, a disease that spreads very fast. If ________, it would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patient.
A. untreating B. to untreat C. untreated D. untreat
7. All the parents in Mianyang admire Nanshan Middle School the teachers are treating their students like friends. A. why B. where C. that D. which 8. In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses, to help low-income families to buy houses of their own. A. aims B. being aimed C. aiming 9. In buses, all of us _________ thieves. A. keep an eye out for C. are kept an out for
D. having aimed
B. are keep an eye out for D. keep eye out for
10. Once you are , your life will change! A. Xperience; truely B. Xperienced; truly C.Xperiencing; truly D. Xperienced; truely
11. The Tibetans in the Himalayas for centuries and have adjusted to the conditions at________.
A. has live; a such great height C. has lived; a such great height
B. have live; such a great height D. have lived; such a great height
12. Fruit and vegetables in areas_________ there is enough water. A. grows; that B. are grow; where C. growing; that D. are grown; where 13. Such an educational program can teach us how to make positive choices when ________with personal conflicts.
A. faced
B. facing
C. to face
D. having faced
14. Bank was the first crops from one continent to another________, helping to develop local economies with these new imports. A. move; on a large scale
B. moving; on large scale D. moved; on a large scale
C. to move; on a large scale
15. his contribution to botany, Joseph Banks had a flower _______him. A. As a reward for; named after
B. As a reward; named
C. As a reward for; name after D. Reward for; take its name from 16. Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits. Which is the following statement correct?
A. All the ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits. B. Neither of ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.
C. Some of ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits. D. None of ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits. 17. I don’t when I fail_______ something. A. lose my heart; doing C. discouraged; in doing
B. lose heart; to do D. be discourage; to do
18. Climbing Mount Everest great skills and not without risk. A. requires；are B. required；were C. requires；was D. requires；is
19. If the students don’t understand what their teacher is talking about, he/she hasn’t _________his/her meaning_____________.
A. got…on B. got…across C. got…along
D. got…away
20. in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of
your bank account.
A. What is required B. It is required C. What requires is D. It requires 第二节，完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 My ears are recently full of joyous remarks from my friends such as, “oh, Beckham is so handsome, so cool, that I can’t help falling in love with him!” or “what perfect skills he has!” Yeah, I agree 21 some degree, though I sometimes do want to ask them how much they 22 Beckham, apart from his appearance and how much they know about football 23 scoring goals. It seems funny that we are crazy for things, with which we are unfamiliar or 24 we are uncertain, but we all, my friends 25 I, consider this 26 .
We need these pleasures to brighten up our lives. But that doesn’t amount to craziness 27 nonsense. As an old saying_28_: “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” We should not __29__anything from its appearance. We should all know, it is one’s good character and great contribution that _30__one a star and unforgettable. Therefore we’d better say __31_about Beckham’s good looks
If we close our eyes, ___32__in deep thought, we can find that the things__33__us to be in true happy, sad or moved ___34__a clear meaning. If we don’t go deeper and
just satisfied with superficial(表面) things , ___35__we will find that we have not really gained anything ___36__ our first impression had blinded and misled us, and we’ll remain ignorant___37___ we realize that and make some changes.
It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before is sign of great___38___. If one day we are willing to go deeper into everything, no matter how much it _39___us, we will finally prove how much we have grown up, how much more sensible, mature, and intelligent we have __40__. 21. A. to
B. on C. in
B. learn
D. at
22. A. learn from C. know D. know about
23. A. rather than B. except for C. except D. apart from
24. A. with which B. about that C. about which D. which 25. A. not
B. as well as C. rather than D. but
B. pleasures of life D. one of life’s regrets
D. or else D. goes
D. conclude
26. A. one of life’s pleasures C. one of life’s sorrow 27. A. nor 28. A. speaks
B. and C. or
B. talks C. tells
29. A. take 30. A. makes 31. A. more
B. judge C. accept
B. causes C. builds D. create
B. much C. worse D. less
B. fallen B. that moves
C. falling D. fall C. move D. moves
32. A. fell
33. A. that move 34. A. lack 35. A. in fact later
36. A. so
B. have C. include D. cover B. indeed
C. in a while
D. sooner or
B. even though C. because D. although
37. A. even if 38. A. joy
B. although C. unless D. if
B. progress C. effort D. work
B. pains
C. worries D. minds
39. A. cares 40. A. come
B. made C. had D. become
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A
Paragraph 1
Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds. (2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.
Paragraph 2
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. Paragraph 3
There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry.The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
41. According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?
A. chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages bread
C. oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes
D. beef, pork, fish, milk
B. potatoes, carrots, rice,
42. It is important for people to eat _______.
A. three times a day B. dinner at twelve o’clock
C. cooked food all the day D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day
43. People in different countries and different places of the world _______.
A. has the right kinds of food to eat C. has their meals at the same time
B. cooks their food in the same way D. eat food in different ways
44. If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?
A. When people eat their lunch
B. What to do with the two problems
D. Why people eat different kinds
C. How to cook food in different ways of food
B
At the time, I would go out in the evening with my parents. But this time I
had borrowed a bicycle from a friend of mine. I didn’t know why, but once I was on my own bicycle, a kind of free feeling flooded through me. The faster I rode, the faster I wanted to go! Far ahead, I rode as if my life depended on it, head down, hands grasping the handbars. I meant to get to Jinghai Bar as fast as I could....
Oh! My hands! Don’t come any closer... . Don’t touch me! That poor doctor just couldn’t get my gloves off. Each time he took a step towards me, I broke into painful shouting. Much later, I discovered that I had crashed heavily with another bicycle, and I hadn’t spoken one word of sense for at least three hours! After some time, my mother arrived at the hospital, her face as white as a sheet, and gave me a hug, only then did the doctor begin to stitch(缝合) my head wound, not only did he merrily cut off a long lock of my hair, but used no anaesthetic(麻药) either! Later, I seemed to hear faraway voices saying that my right hand was broken. I almost burst into tears. How would I ever play the piano again? 45. On her way to Jinghai, the writer felt _______. A. nervous
B. comfortable
C. light-hearted
D. upset
46. Why did the writer ride a bicycle to Jinghai Bar that evening? A. Because she wanted to attend a party on time.
B. Because she wanted to meet her friend who was waiting for her there.
C. Because she just wanted, to join some of her friends and drink some wine. D. We are not quite sure about what she was really going there for. 47. What did the writer think of the doctor? A. Friendly.
B. Cruel.
C. Hardworking.
D. Kind.
48. One thing is sure, that is, before she was wounded she _______. A. often went to Jinghai Bar with her friends piano
C. didn’t like any doctors at all
B. liked playing the
D. would burst into tears when she was in trouble
C
Some of the best-known names in the entertainment industry have taken part
in an unprecedented telethon to help victims of the terrorist attacks in the United States.
The benefit(义演), called “America: a Tribute to Heroes,” was sponsored by all four major U.S television networks, ABC,CBS, FOIX and NBC. It was broadcast by three-dozen television, cable and radio networks across the country and aired live to more than a hundred countries around the world.
Hollywood stars joined music entertainers in asking listeners and viewers to pledge cash donations to charities helping the victims of the September 11 attacks. Actors, including Tom Hanks, Julia Roberts, tom Cruise and Clint Eastwood, told stories of heroic acts by people who tried to save others from the burning World trade Center and the Pentagon. Former heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali made a rare public appearance in show of support. The appeals alternated with performances by such popular entertainers a Bruce Springsteen, Mariah Carey, Steve Wonder, Paul Simon and the rock band U—2. They appeared on stages in New York, Los Angeles and London, decorated with hundreds of burning candles.
Singer Billy Joel sang “ New York State of Mind” with a New York City firefighter’s hat on his piano. Sting dedicated his song “ Gragile” to a friend who died in the World Trade Center. Stevie Wonder condemned hatred in the name of religion before singing his song “ Love’s in Need of Love today”. Pledge phones
th
were manned by dozens of other celebrities, including Jack Nicholson, Meg Ryan, Whoopic Goldberg, Cindy Crawford, Al Pacino and Sylvester Stallone.
Organizers say the two-hour telethon raised millions of dollars. All participants, from stars to stagehands, worked without pay. 49. Those who appeared on stages were ______. A. some best-known names in the USA
B. some famous singer, film stars and other music entertainers
C. People who tried to save others from the burning World trade Center and the Pentagon.
D. Former heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali and Hollywood stars 50. The underlined word “ telethon” most probably means ______. A. a performance to raise money B. a concert held by some television networks C. a television program which lasts a long time D. a television program for entertainment 51. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Four major U.S. television networks broadcast the benefit
B. The former heavy weight champion Muhammad Ali sang a song to show his support C. Billy Joel, wearing a firefighter’s hat, played the piano for the listeners and viewers
D. The organizers, stars and people who worked for the benefit didn’t get any money for themselves.
52. The best title for the news report is ______. A.U.S Telethon Raises Money for Attack Victims B. Best-known names Pledge Donations
C. Seeking More Support D. More People Join
D
With only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. That’s a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in
a project called “Noah’s Ark”.
Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & M’s College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.
It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds, reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.
This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal. The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.
“The nuclear transfer of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby). It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A & M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.
“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed.” 53. The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to _______.
A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandas B. save endangered animals from dying out
C. collect DNA of endangered animals to study D. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another
54. According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the
lack of _______.
A. available panda eggs B. host animals C. qualified researchers enough money
55. The best title for the passage may be _______. A. China’s Success in Pandas Cloning the World
C. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas D. China —the Native Place of Pandas Forever
56. From the passage we know that _______.
A. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog B. scientists try to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbit C. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches D. about two thousand of species will probably die out in a century
E
Far from the land of Antarctica (南极洲), a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod.
For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? It must have some secret. The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow. Now it seems we have an answer. Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fish’s blood and measured its freezing point. The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of -1.88°C and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it. The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to -2.05°C. That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice-salt mixture.
The scientists’ next research job was clear: Find out what in the fish’s blood kept it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein (蛋白质) never before seen in the blood of a fish. When it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperature. When it was put back, the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point.
B. The First Cloned Panda in
D.
Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar
molecules held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein, or AFGP. 57. What is the text mainly about?
A. The terrible conditions in the Antarctic. B. A special fish living in freezing waters.
C. The ice shelf around Antarctica. cod.
58. Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature?
A. The seawater has a temperature of -1.88°C. B. it loves to live in the ice-salt mixture
C. A special protein keeps it from freezing. D. Its blood has a temperature lower than -2.05°C.
59. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. A type of ice-salt mixture. C. Fish blood.
B. A newly found protein.
D. Protection of the Antarctic
D. Sugar molecule.
60. What does “glyco-” in the underlined word “glycoprotein” in the last paragraph mean? A. sugar
B. ice
C. blood
D. molecule
第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） —Mary, we are going to have a party on New Year‘s Eve. I’m sure we’ll have
a good time. _____61____ —I’d like to. ___62___
—In our classroom. We are going to decorate it and turn it into a splendid ballroom.
—____63____ I shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China with you. —But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a performance. ____64___ —I will. My voice is not very pleasant to the ear, though.
—I heard you sing once. ____65____ I’m sure you’ll be the star of our New Year party.
—Oh，thank you.
A. Your voice was sweet and beautiful. B. Where are you going to have it? C. Would you like to join us? D. Thank you for inviting me. E. Oh, it is great. F. Let’s go to the ball together. G. Do sing us some English songs, please.
四川绵阳南山中学高2012级九月考诊断试题
英 语
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
注意事项：
1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指是的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共计50分）
第三部分 写作（共两节 满分50分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正； 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写
出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后
的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。
One day I went shopping at a gifts shop in Shanghai. 66．_______ I was very interested and I lost me in the beautiful 67．_______ goods. After I paid for that I had bought, I left my 68．________ handbag on the counter. There were about two thousand 69．________ yuan in it. I had already walked out of the shop while 70．________ a young shop assistant walk up to me with my handbag． 71．_______ He insisted my checking it．I opened the handbag and 72．_______ found nothing lost．I thanked for him and offered him 73．________ the reward of 100 yuan, but he refused to take anything. 74．________ I was deep moved by his selfless act that day． 75．_______
第二节
书面表达（满分35分）
最近，很多中学生都纷纷开起了自己的博客。一方面，博客可以作为展示自己才能的
窗口，可以释放学习的压力，因此已经被越来越多的中学生所接受。但是，另一方面，很多家长和老师都认为管理个人博客要花相当多的时间和精力，会耽误学习。
请对这一现象进行简要介绍，并发表自己的看法。 注意：词数120左右 参考词汇：博客：blog
1. 词数100左右；
2. 文中不得提及人名、校名及地名 3. 开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）
Nowadays,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四川绵阳南山中学高2012级九月考诊断试题
英语答案：
I. 单项填空： 1—5CBCAA 6—10CBCAB 11—15DDACA 16—20CBDBB II.完型填空： 21—25ADDCB 26—30ACDBA 31—35DCABD 36—40CCBBD III.阅读理解：41—45ADDBC 46—50DBBBC 51—55DABAC 56—60DBCBA
61—65CBEGA
改错：
1．gifts—gift 2．my—myself 3．that—what 4．were—was 5．while—when 6．walk—walked 7．insisted后加on 8．去掉for 9．the—a 10．deep—deeply 书面表达 ：
Nowadays, it is common that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For another, it is a useful way to release their pressure, and all this makes it more and more popular with high school students. But many parents and teachers hold the different views, they think that managing one’s blog will take a lot of time and energy, while this should be used to study, which is their main task.
41. A。细节判断题。根据文章中科学家所提供的人们每天必须的7类食品，可知作中餐食品的 A 类最佳。
42. D。细节题。根据Paragraph 2可知人们每天吃几餐不重要；在哪个时间进食不重要；吃生的或熟的、罐装的或冷冻的食品不重要，重要的是人们必须吃到这七类食品的每一种。
43. D。细节题。根据文章内容，不同的国家和地区，人们进食的方法也不一样。 44. B。推断题。在 Paragraph 3里提到要解决的两个问题，如果有 Paragraph 4，那么应该就是议论如何来解决这两个问题。
45. C。推断题。根据第1段后面几句话的描述可推知此题的答案为C。
46. D。推断题。文章未说作者去Jinghai Bar的原因，因此，我们也就无法知道，因此此题答案为D。
47. B。推断题。根据文章中的 …not only did he merrily cut off a long lock of my hair, but used no anaesthetic either 可知，作者认为这医生很残忍，因此选B。
48. B。细节题。根据文章最后一句可知：她喜欢弹钢琴。从而可推知此题答案为B。 49.B综合归纳题：由全文可知登台进行义演的人包括著名的影星、歌手还有其他音乐方面的知名人士。
50.C推断题：本题考查对“telethon”这个单词的理解。由课文前两段可知。 51.D判断题：由全文内容可知只有最后一个选项正确。
52.A归纳题：由全文内容可知美国电视台、电台为罹难者进行募捐。 53. B。语义理解题。从第2段内容可知，“诺亚方舟”工程的目标是把濒临灭绝的动物的蛋(卵)、胚胎、精液和DNA储存在液体氮中，如果某一种动物濒临灭绝时，将来可以重现这一动物。
54. A。细节题。从第6段第1句话 The nuclear transfer(核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available (capable of being used ) panda eggs could be a major problem 可以做出正确判断。
55. C。主旨题。从文章内容来看，无论是中国还是世界克隆熊猫还没有成功，所以排除A、B项；D项内容明显与文章内容不符，故排除。所以“探索克隆熊猫的可能性”应该是这篇文章的标题。
56. D。判断题。此题B项的干扰性较强，但由于它没有说明是Chinese scientists，所以应排除。A、C项明显与原文不符。根据文章第3段第1句可知答案非D莫属。
57-60 B CBA
61. C. 这从下句的答语 I‘d like to. 可知此空应是一个表示邀请的句子（另外 对话的中心及大意也可看出）。
62. B. 假若仅从上文来看， 此题似乎应选 D， 但这与下文表地点的答语 In the classroom. 显然对不上号。正因为下文这个答语 In the classroom. 告诉我们此空应是一个询问地点的疑问句（即B）。
63. E. 此题应联系上下文来考虑， 上文讲到要把教室装饰成 an splendid ball- room， 而下文又讲到 I shall be very glad to spend ……所以此空这个承上启下的担子显然应由 E 来承担。
64. G. 这从上文的……ask everyone at the party to give a performance. 以 及下文的 I will. My voice is not very pleasant to the ear，though. 可显然推出。
65. A. 这也要从上下文来看,上文讲到 I heard you sing once. 下文又说 I‘m sure you’ll be the star of our New Year party. 只要联系起来一看，答案就很显然了
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