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2020-2021学年山东省德州市夏津县八年级(上)期中英语试卷含解析

2022-06-06 来源:步旅网
2020-2021学年山东省德州市夏津县八年级(上)期中英语试卷

二、阅读理解(共4小题,计50分)阅读下列短文,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.

1. Tom is having a seven﹣day trip in a new city. During the trip, he lives in a place next to No. 1 Middle School. Today he is going to visit the Art Museum. Here are four routes(路线) for him.

Route Transportation Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Bus 394 and Bus 728 Subway Line 4 and Line 1 Bus 808 and Bus 802 Distance Fare Time Tel: 8868 ﹣ 2526 Water World Open: From 9: 00 a.m. to 9: 00 p.m. Price: Adults: $ 10 Children(aged 15 or under): $ 7 Tel: 2151 ﹣ 8296 Gina's Badminton (羽毛球) Hall It will be great to play badminton here. Price: $ 15/ hour Open: From 10: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m. Tel: 4532﹣6748 21.2 km 3 Yuan 1.5 hours 18.2 km 2 yuan 1 hour 17.9 km 3 yuan 80 minutes 4 yuan 85 minutes Bus 394 and Subway Line 1 20 km (1)Mrs. Green is a little fat, and she wants to lose weight. Where should she go?________ A. Ann's Gym. C. Water World. (2)Ann's Gym is open________. A. every day C. from Monday to Wednesday B. on weekdays D. on weekends. B. Ice World. D. Gina's Badminton Hall.. (1)It takes________minutes to take RouteⅠfrom No. 1 Middle School to the Art Museum. A. 60

B. 80

C. 85

D. 90.

(2)If Tom has three yuan, he has________routes to choose. A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four.

(3)If Tom wants to get to the Art Museum in one hour, he needs to take________. A. Bus 394 and Bus 728

C. Bus 808 and Bus 802

B. Subway Line 4 and Line 1 D. Bus 394 and Subway Line 1.

(3)Jenny is interested in skating. She should call________. A. 4556﹣2233 C. 2151﹣8296 B. 8868﹣ 2526 D. 4532﹣ 6748. (4)Which route is the shortest?________ A. RouteⅠ

B. RouteⅡ

C. Route Ⅲ

D.Route Ⅳ.

(5)What can we learn from the passage?________ A. Tom lives near No. 1 Middle School. B. Tom has five ways to get to the Art Museum. C. If Tom takes the subway, he must pay 4 yuan. D. Tom will spend the most time if he takes Route Ⅲ. 2. Ann's Gym Keep fit! Lose weight(减肥)! Price: $ 25 / hour Open two days a week: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 4556 ﹣ 2233 Ice World Have fun skating here! Price: $ 20 / hour for children $30 / hour for adults(成人) 1

(4)Mrs. Brown wants to go to Water World with her 11﹣year﹣old son. How much does she need to pay?________ A. $7. B. $10. C. $17. D. $20.. (5)How long is Gina's Badminton Hall open every day?________ A. For 12 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 7 hours. D. For 6 hours.. 3. The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. And the song Do Re Mi in the movie is also popular in the world. The movie tells a story about a tutor(家庭教师), Maria. She is a young and outgoing woman. She goes to look after a family with seven children. Their family name is Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp is a captain. He and his family live in Austria. The family are very sad after the children's mother, Mrs. Von Trapp, died. Nobody takes care of the

children. They cry and shout every day. The lonely father often becomes angry because of the noisy children. Maria often teaches them to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays. At first the father is almost

mad, but the children's smiling faces make him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp falls in love with Maria. At last they get married.

(1)Do Re Mi is________. A. a movie

B. a song

C. a story

D. a play.

(2)Mr.Von Trapp and his family live in________. A. the USA

B. Australia

C. Austria

D. England.

(3)The children cry and shout every day because________. A. Mr. Von Trapp feels lonely

B. Maria comes to their home and the children don't like her C. Mrs. Von Trapp often becomes angry

D. Mrs. Von Trapp died and no one cares for them. (4)How does Maria cheer the children up?________ A. She buys many good things for them. B. She teaches them to write and read.

C. She looks after Mr.Von Trapp so carefully that they get married. D. She teaches them to sing lively songs and perform funny plays.. (5)The story ends with________. A. happiness

B. illness

C. sadness

D. anger.

4. Last month, I went to London with my mom and dad. Firstly, I had a picture in my head of Big Ben, cute taxis, River Thames, and so on.

London is as good as I know it! As soon as I stepped off the train into St. Pancras Station, I found I was in ________. You could see lots of people from every culture. The taxi drivers spoke in this city's English, which was almost like another language. And there were many of the \"old\" London taxis, just like the ones you see in the movies.

I found that the people were really friendly, and the city was clean and exciting. I saw a show and it was popular in the country.

I took many pictures of the interesting places. Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames, just as I saw in all the pictures and movies. London is truly one of the most magical cities in the world.

(1)The underlined word \"heaven\" means________. A. 家乡

B. 天堂

C.宇宙

D. 现实.

(2)Before getting to London the writer________. A. knew London very well B. could speak London English

C. knew London from the movies and pictures D. drew a picture of London.

(3)The writer didn't see________ in the movies and pictures according to the passage. A. London taxis B. St. Pancras Station C. Big Ben D. the River Thames.

(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?________ A. London is famous for its Big Ben, River Thames. B. The taxi drivers in London didn't speak English. C. The writer thought his trip is wonderful.

D. The writer saw a popular show and took many pictures.. (5)The writer thought London is a________ city. A. beautiful

B. dirty

C. dangerous

D. boring.

三、短文还原(共1小题,计10分)阅读短文,把方框中所给的五个句子还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然.

5. A: Hey, Bruce! You seem unhappy. Didn't you go to the zoo? B: Yes. (1)_______

A: Have you seen your favorite tigers? B: Yes. (2)_______ A: Why not?

B: (3)_______ and they were dirty.

A: I'm sorry to hear that. I think they should go back to forests or mountains. B: Even worse, (4)_______

A: That's too bad. Did you stop them?

B: Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals. A: (5)_______ Protecting them is protecting ourselves.

A. a few children threw something at them. B. I've just come back from the zoo. C. But they didn't look well. D. You did quite right. E. Because they had to stay in cages(笼子) 四、综合填空(共12个空,计18分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给词汇中选择意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处.

6. 阅读下面短文,根据语境和方框内所给单词,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填单词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

cloth three after unhappy angry in Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet(1)________ it rained.

2

One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry and said, \"Don't play(2)________ the water on your way home from school!\"

On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty(3)________. His mother became even(4)________. \"I'll (1)When was Mobike founded? ________

(2)The word \"It\" refers to________ in the passage. tell your father if you come back wet again,\" said his mother. \"He'll punish(惩罚)you, you know.\" The(5)________ day the little boy was dry when he came home.

\"You're a good boy today,\" his mother said happily. \"You didn't play in the water.\"

\"No,\" the boy said(6)________. \"There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn't any room(空地方)for me at all!\" 7.

tell, not be, be, shout, leave, remember According to a new survey,students' safety has become a big problem.Around us, there (1)________much danger, especially for the young boys and girls.

Mr.Yu, a teacher working in a safety office from a middle school, (2)________ you some useful advice. If you are robbed (抢劫), keep calm(冷静). If you can't call for help or run away as quickly as you can, give all your money to the robber (抢劫者). Try your best (3)________ his looks and call the police later on.

Traffic accidents are popular now. If a car hits(碰撞) you, remember the car number. If it is a bike, call your parents before you let the rider (4)________, because you don't know how badly he hurts you. Have you been in a heavy rain with lightning? Don't stop in high places and keep away from big trees. This is because it's very dangerous in such bad weather.

Fire is dangerous. When there is a fire accident, (5)________ nervous, and run out as fast as you can. You can put some wet things such as wet clothes or quilts on your body and then find an exit at once.

Keep away from rivers and pools. When you find someone fall into water, don't jump into the water unless you are a good swimmer. You (6)________ for help at once or call the police.

Remember danger is everywhere. You should learn to protect yourselves. Keeping calm is the most important.五、阅读表达(共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)

8. Nowadays bike﹣sharing(共享单车) has been very popular in China. Mobike(摩拜单车) is one of the market leaders in the bike﹣sharing business. What is Mobike?

Mobike was founded(创办) in January, 2015. It is supported by Tencent(腾讯). People in many cities,such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app(软件). The total number of Mobike app users is larger than any other bike﹣sharing app users. Who uses Mobike?

According to a survey, 53.23% of the Mobike users are men, while 46.77% are women. Mobike is not only popular with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old.(2)________ shows that retired men traveled the longest distances(距离) by shared bikes. Why do people use Mobike?

Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons. Users can (3)________ a bike at a low price usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a choice for short journeys in cities, especially when people can't find a bus or underground to take. (4)________ And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.

________

(3)What's the meaning of the underlined word \"rent\" in Chinese? ________

(4)Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________

(5)Give a proper title(题目) to the passage. ________

七、书面表达(共1小题,计20分)

9. 请写一篇80词左右的英语短文向大家介绍你喜欢的电影或电视节目.要求包括以下内容: 1.电影,或电视节目的名字;

2.故事发生的时间和地点,或电视节目播出的时间; 3.主要情节,或节目内容; 4.自己的感受.

__________________.

参考答案与试题解析

二、阅读理解(共4小题,计50分)阅读下列短文,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案. 1. 【答案】 D C B C A

【考点】

日常生活类阅读 【解答】

(1)D 细节理解题.根据表格中第二行:Ⅰ; Bus 394 and Bus 728; 21.2 km; 3 Yuan; 1.5 hours.Ⅰ路394路、728路21.2公里,3元,1.5小时.可知,1.5小时是90分钟.故选D.

(2)C 推理判断题.根据表格中第二,三,四行:Ⅰ Bus 394 and Bus 728;21.2 km;3 Yuan; 1.5 hours;Ⅱ Subway Line 4 and Line 1;18.2 km;2 yuan; 1 hour;Ⅲ Bus 808 and Bus 802;17.9 km; 3 yuan,80

minutes.路线Ⅰ:路394路、728路21.2公里3元1.5小时.路线Ⅱ:地铁4号线、1号线18.2公里2元1小时.路线Ⅲ:808路、802路17.9公里3元80分钟.可以推测出,如果汤姆有三元钱,他可以选择三个线路.故选C.

(3)B 细节理解题.根据表格第五列Ⅱ Subway Line 4 and Line 1 18.2 km 2 yuan 1 hour.路线Ⅱ:地铁4号线、1号线18.2公里,2元,1小时.可知,如果汤姆想在一个小时内到达美术馆,他需要去坐\"地铁4号线和1号线\".故选B.

(4)C 细节理解题.根据表格第三列Ⅰ Bus 394 and Bus 728; 21.2 km;Ⅱ Subway Line 4 and Line 1; 18.2 km;Ⅲ Bus 808 and Bus 802; 17.9 km;Ⅳ Bus 394 and Subway Line 1; 20 km.Ⅰ路巴士,394总线和公交

3

728;21.2公里;Ⅱ路巴士,地铁4号线和1号线;18.2公里;Ⅲ路巴士,808和公交802;17.9公里;Ⅳ路巴士394和地铁1号线;20公里.可知,路线三最短.故选C.

(5)A 细节理解题.根据he lives in a place next to No. 1 Middle School.他住在一中旁边的一个地方.可知,汤姆住在第一中学附近.故选A. 2. 【答案】 A D B C C

【考点】

广告布告类阅读 【解答】

(1)A.根据Ann's Gym﹣Keep fit! Lose weight(减肥)!安的健身房,主要是让人们努力减肥,保持健康.可知,有点胖又想要减肥的格林夫人可以去,故选A.

(2)D.根据Ann's Gym﹣Open two days a week: Saturday and Sunday.该健身房一周开课2次,分别是周末的星期六和星期天,故选D.

(3)B.根据Ice World﹣Have fun skating here! Tel:8868 ﹣ 2526.来这里愉快的滑冰!电话号码:8868 ﹣2526.可知,想要滑冰可以拨打8868 ﹣ 2526,故选B.

(4)C.根据Water World﹣Adults: $ 10 Children(aged 15 or under): $ 7.水世界的收费是成人10美元,15岁及其以下的孩子收费为7美元.可知,布朗夫和11岁的儿子去的话,需要支付:10+7=17,故选C.

(5)C.根据Gina's Badminton (羽毛球) Hall﹣Open: From 10:00 a.m to 5:00 p.m.羽毛球馆的开放时间为上午10点到下午5点.可知,每天的开放时长为7小时,故选C. 3. 【答案】 B C D D A

【考点】

文学作品类阅读 【解答】

(1)B 细节理解题,根据And the song Do Re Mi in the movie is also popular in the world.而且电影中的歌曲《哆来咪》也在世界受到欢迎.故选B.

(2)C 细节理解题,根据Mr. Von Trapp is a captain. He and his family live in Austria.Von Trapp 先生是一名船长.他和他的家人生活在奥地利.故选C.

(3)D 细节理解题,根据The family are very sad after the children's mother, Mrs. Von Trapp,

died.Nobody takes care of the children. They cry and shout every day.孩子的妈妈Von Trapp太太去世后家人都非常伤心,没有人照顾孩子们.他们每天哭喊.故选D.

(4)D 细节理解题,题目问Maria怎么让孩子们振作?根据Maria often teaches them to sing lively songs and perform short,funny plays.Maria经常教他们常活泼的歌曲并且表演滑稽的短剧.故选D.

(5)A 细节推理题,题目问故事以……结尾,根据 Then Mr. Von Trapp falls in love with Maria. At last they get married.后来Von Trapp先生爱上了Maria.最后他们结婚了,可见是喜剧,因此故事以幸福结尾.故选A. 4. 【答案】 B C B B A

【考点】

人物故事类阅读 【解答】

(1)B.词义猜测题.根据 London is as good as I know it! As soon as I stepped off the train into St. Pancras Station, I found I was in heaven. 伦敦如我所知的好! 我下车进入圣潘克拉斯车站后,我发现我在heaven.可推知是天堂的意思.故选B.

(2)C.推理判断题.根据 Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames, just as I saw in all the pictures and

movies.正如我在所有照片和电影中看到的那样,大本钟高高地坐在泰晤士河上.可知作者是通过电影和图片来了解伦敦的.故选C.

(3)B.细节理解题.根据Firstly, I had a picture in my head of Big Ben, cute taxis, River Thames, and so on.首先,我的脑海里有一张大本钟,可爱的出租车,泰晤士河等等的照片.故选B.

(4)B.细节理解题.根据 The taxi drivers spoke in this city's English, which was almost like another language.出租车司机说的是这个城市的英语,这几乎就像另一种语言.故选B.

(5)A.推理判断题.根据London is truly one of the most magical cities in the world.伦敦确实是世界上最神奇的城市之一.可知作者认为伦敦非常的漂亮.故选A.

三、短文还原(共1小题,计10分)阅读短文,把方框中所给的五个句子还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然.

5.

【答案】 B,C,E,A,D 【考点】 补全对话 【解答】 细节推理题

(1)B 结合上文,Didn't you go to the zoo?Yes.你没去动物园吗?去了.反问句的答句Yes的含义是他去动物园了,因此判断接下来的句子与去动物园紧密相关,即我刚从动物园回来.故选B.

(2)C 结合下文, Why not?为什么?not暗示本句内容为否定句.即它们看起来不好.故选C.

(3)E 根据they were dirty.他们很脏.and表示并列,即判断本句是在表达它们不好的原因.再结合下

4

文,I'm sorry to hear that. I think they should go back to forests or mountains.听到这个我很抱歉.我觉得它们应该回到森林或者山里.判断本句句意为它们必须待在笼子里.故选E.

(4)A Even worse, 更糟糕的是,判断本句是在进一步表达老虎看起来不好的原因,再结合下文,That's too bad. Did you stop them?那太糟糕了.你阻止他们了吗?判断本句是要表达他们做了一些不应该做的事情.即一些孩子们给它们扔东西.故选A.

(5)D 结合上下文,I also told them it was our duty to protect animals.当然.我也告诉他们保护动物是我们的职责.Protecting them is protecting ourselves.你做得很对.保护它们就是保护我们自己.判断本句表达的是对对方的支持.即你做得很对.故选D.

四、综合填空(共12个空,计18分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给词汇中选择意义相五、阅读表达(共1小题,每小题10分,计10分) 8.

【答案】

It,rent,What's more, it's helpful in traffic.,(Mobike/It was founded ) In January, 2015.,the survey,the survey,租借,另外,(使用/骑)共享单车在交通方面有帮助.,Mobike(inChina) 【考点】 回答问题型 【解答】 (1)(Mobike/It was founded ) In January, 2015.细节理解题.问题:Mobike何时成立?根据Mobike 符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处.

6.

【答案】

(1)after,(2)in,(3)clothes,(4)angrier,(5)third,(6)unhappily 【考点】

选词填空(篇) 【解答】

(1)after 考查介词。根据上文It was very wet比较潮湿可推知是下过雨之后,故填after。

(2)in 考查介词。根据上文One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet.他回到家衣服都湿了可推知母亲告诉他不要在水里玩,故填in。

(3)clothes 考查名词。根据上下文可知是Bruno的衣服又湿了,故填clothes。

(4)angrier 考查形容词。前面提到His mother became angry妈妈看到Bruno衣服湿了所以生气了,此处妈妈再一次看到Bruno又湿又脏的衣服,根据此空前的even可推知妈妈甚至更生气了,用比较级,故填angrier。

(5)third 考查数词。根据上文On the next day Bruno came home第二天回到家,此处说的应该是第三天,用序数词,故填third。

(6)unhappily 考查副词。根据There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn't any room(空地方)for me at all!很多人把操场都占满了,Bruno没能进去,可推知他是不高兴的,另外修饰动词用副词,故填unhappily。 7.

【答案】

is,will tell,to remember,leave,don't be,should shout 【考点】

选词填空(篇) 【解答】

1.is,考查系动词辨析,根据much danger很多危险,不可数名词,时态一般现在时,故填is.

2.will tell,考查动词辨析,根据 some useful advice一些有用的建议,所以是将会在下文告诉你一些建议,用将来时,故填will tell.

3.to remember,考查动词辨析,根据his looks盗贼的长相,所以是尽自己最大努力记住对方的长相,try your best to do sth表示尽最大努力做某事,故填to remember.

4.1eave,考查动词辨析,根据 because you don't know how badly he hurts you不知道伤的有多重,所以是不能让他离开,let sb do sth表示让某人做某事,故填leave.

5.don't be,考查谓语动词辨析,根据run out as fast as you can尽快跑出去,所以是不要紧张,nervous为形容词,故填don't be.

6.should shout,考查动词辨析,根据When you find someone fall into water, don't jump into the water

unless you are a good swimmer当某人落水之后,如果自己不是游泳高手,不应该跳进去帮忙,所以是应该大喊,找人帮忙,故填should shout.

was founded(创办) in January, 2015.Mobike于2015年1月成立.故答案为(Mobike/It was founded ) In January, 2015.

(2)the survey.词义猜测题.根据 According to a survey, 53.23% of the Mobike users are men, while 46.77% are women…It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances(距离) by shared bikes.根据一项调查,Mobike用户中53.23%是男性,而46.77%是女性…它表明退休的男性骑共享自行车的距离最长.可推知it指的是这项调查.故答案为the survey.

(3)租借.词义猜测题.问题:带下划线的单词\" rent\"是什么意思?根据 Users can (3)rent a bike at a low price usually about one yuan an hour.用户可以以低廉的价格rent自行车,租金通常为每小时一元左右.可推知是租借的意思.故答案为:租借. (4)另外,(使用/骑)共享单车在交通方面有帮助.(it需要翻译出来).英译汉题.问题:把带下划线的句子翻译成中文.本句为一般现在时的陈述句,What's more 除此之外;根据前文可推断it指的是使用共享单车;be helpful in 在某方面是有帮助的.故答案为:另外,(使用/骑)共享单车在交通方面有帮助. (5)Mobike(in China).主旨大意题.问题:给文章拟一个合适的题目.根据Nowadays bike﹣sharing(共享单车) has been very popular in China. Mobike(摩拜单车) is one of the market leaders in the bike﹣

sharing business.如今,共享单车在中国非常流行. Mobike(摩拜单车)是自行车共享业务的市场领导者之一.可知本文主要是向大家介绍摩拜单车.故答案为Mobike(in China). 七、书面表达(共1小题,计20分) 9.

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I like the film The Sound of Music. (电影名字)The story took place in Austria in 1938.【高分句型一】(故事发生的时间和地点) It was a story of Maria and the Von Trapp family. Maria helped look after the seven

children. Their father George told Maria to make the children study hard. They had a good time every day. In the end, George fell in love with Maria and married her.【高分句型二】(主要情节) I think the best part of the film is the song in the film. It is very beautiful and interesting.(感受) 【考点】 提纲作文 【解答】

I like the film The Sound of Music. (电影名字)The story took place in Austria in 1938.【高分句型一】(故事发生的时间和地点) It was a story of Maria and the Von Trapp family. Maria helped look after the seven

children. Their father George told Maria to make the children study hard. They had a good time every day. In the end, George fell in love with Maria and married her.【高分句型二】(主要情节) I think the best part of the film is the song in the film. It is very beautiful and interesting.(感受)

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