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2020届长春第六中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析

2021-08-20 来源:步旅网
2020届长春第六中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析

第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

It looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History. Here is a list of some of the year’s biggest blockbusters so far. Kong: Skull Island

A reboot (重启) of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modem version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this year’s biggest monster tale.

Release Date:3/10/17 Beauty and the Beast

Director Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love. With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading thecast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it’ll be a delight for both children and adults.

Release Date:3/17/17 The Fate of the Furious

There was doubt that we’d even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walker’s character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought they’d never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go.

Release Date:4/14/17 Spider-Man: Homecoming

Spider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter Parker’s high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr., are along for the ride.

Release Date:7/7/17

1.Which of the following movies can’t you see on May Day?

A.Kong: Skull Island. B.Beauty and the Beast.

C.The Fate of the Furious. D.Spider-Man: Homecoming. 2.What can we know about Beauty and the Beast? A.It is fueling up for another go. B.It is produced by Marvel Studios C.It’ll show us Peter Parker’s school days. D.It’ll be enjoyable for both children and adults. 3.What does the underlined word “cast” probably mean? A.Characters. B.Actors. C.Directors. D.Teachers.

B

The man who invented the World Wide Web a few decades ago is calling for major changes to make it better for humans. In an open letter published on Tuesday, Berners-Lee said that the web was used by half the world's population.

Berners-Lee said the web had clearly created great opportunities for humans to progress and had made life easier for millions of people. Actually, it also has offered opportunities to groups traditionally not heard a new voice in society. However, he added that the web had also provided new ways for cheats to commit crimes (犯罪).

“Against the background of news stories about how the web is misused, it's understandable that many people feel afraid and unsure if the web is really a force for good,” he wrote.

Berners-Lee created a group called the World Wide Web Foundation. He islooking for help from governments, companies and people to become more involved in shaping the web to do more good for humans. His actual plan is called the “Contract (合同) for the Web”.

Under this contract, governments are called on to take steps to makesure all people can connect to the Internet and that personal privacy is respected. Businesses are asked to keep the Internet prices low so more people can use the web. In addition, companies should respect privacy and develop technologies that aim to put people first.

The plan also calls on people to create materials for the web and work with others to make sure that is rich, quality information for everyone. Besides, people should seek to “build strong communities that respect personal speech and human equality.” “The path to make the Internet better is the responsibility of everyone who uses it,” Bermers-Lee added, “Making big changes will not be easy, but will be very well worth it in the end.”

4. What does Berners-Lee think of the World Wide Web?

A. It is his greatest regret. B. It stops the progress of humans. C. It needs improving. D. It does more harm than good. 5. What's wrong with the web according to Berners-Lee?

A. It is misused for bad purposes. B. It is misunderstood by all people.

C. It blocks out a new voice in society. D. It is expensive for half the world’s population. 6. What are governments called on to do under the “Contract for the Web”? A. Put technology first. B. Create materials for the web. C. Popularize the Internet. D. Make the Internet free of charge. 7. What should people do with the Internet in Berners-Lee's opinion? A. Be responsible for it. B. Absolutely reject it. C. Completely rely on it. D. Be unconcerned about it.

C

Alex Wong, a junior atMarkKeppelHigh SchoolinAlhambra,California, is working hard on his application to a top college. His resume shows off his nearly straight A’s in difficult classes, experience at a summer program atStanfordUniversity, Eagle Scout project and time on the soccer team as well as the school choir. But his steady progress stopped unexpectedly this year. Aiming to open access to college-level Advanced Placement (大学预科) courses, his schoolbegan using a computer-based lottery to give out spaces. Alex got shut out of all three of the courses he requested.

The new system caused anger among families whose children failed to get into AP courses, which many consider important to develop advanced skills, improve grade-point averages and allow students to earn college credit, saving them and their families tuition dollars. Students and parents wrote to administrators to complain, circulated a petition (请愿) and launched a Facebook group for trading classes. “I’M DESPERATE! I’LL GIVE YOU FREE FOOD,” one student, Kirk Hum, posted on the 210-member AP Flea Market Facebook group.

AP classes have long been held dear by the most talented and ambitious students.But now they are seen as positive for all students who are willing to push themselves – and schools are increasingly viewing access to them as a basic educational right. But this change has brought challenges.

Miracle Vitangcol, a junior atDowntownMagnetsHigh Schoolwith average grades and test scores, is failing her AP US history class. She said she can’t handle the rapid pace and volume of material she needs to remember. But she said she intends to stick it out because the class is teaching her to manage her time, take good notes and work

hard. “I’m struggling to adjust,” she said. “But I keep telling myself: ‘It’s OK. You can do it. Just push yourself’.”

Some critics worry that the open-access movement is pushing too many unprepared students into AP classes, as shown by higher exam failure rates over the last decade. They also fear that open enrollment (录取) policies are encouraging teachers to weaken courses and give out high grades to students who don’t deserve them. “While expanding access is generally a good thing, we need to make sure we’re not watering down the experience for the high achievers,” said Michael Petrilli, executive vice president of the Thomas B. Fordham Institute, a Washington-based educational policy organization.

8. The purpose of the new AP courses system at Alex Wong’s school is to ______. A. make sure all students get access to the AP courses they desire. B. ensure that students have a fair chance to get access to AP courses. C. improve the academic performance of students in AP courses.

D. separate high achievers from average students through the new courses.

9. According to the article, the AP Flea Market Facebook group is a place where ______. A. students’ parents send their complaints to school administrators. B. students share tips about saving money for college. C. students offer items to trade for the AP courses they need. D. students can find support and guidance on their AP study.

10. Which of the following statements would Michael Petrilli agree with? A. Opening AP courses to all students is a bad idea.

B. School administrators should maintain high academic standards for AP courses. C. High schools should stop charging students for taking AP courses.

D. Access to AP courses is necessary for students applying for top American colleges. 11. The author used Miracle Vitangcol’s example to show that ______. A. students need to remember too much in their AP courses. B.AP courses pose a big challenge to unprepared students. C. the secret to success in AP courses is to keep pushing yourself. D. average students don’t deserve their places in AP courses.

D

Ivy League schools are considered to be the most prestigious of all colleges in the United States. These schools are primarily located in the Northeastern part of the country. There are eight total colleges that are

considered to be Ivy League. These schools are Brown, Harvard, Cornell, Princeton, Dartmouth, Yale, and Columbia universities and the University of Pennsylvania. Of all institutions of higher learning, these elite schools are considered to be the most outstanding and the most sought-after in terms of acceptance and graduation.

The term “Ivy League” came about in 1954 when the NCAA athletic conference for Division I was formed. At the time, the elitism of these schools was really due to their prestige in the realm of sports like basketball. Although the term “Ivy League” was not created until the 1950s, many of these schools were in existence as far back as 1636, when John Harvard became the first benefactor of Harvard University.

Although this group of elite schools is considered to be part of one big league of the elite, there have been plenty of internal rivalries over the years. The sports that these colleges play were so popular that some teams began playing games in New York City so spectators could come from far away and watch the games. The popularity of both the athletes who played and the college team rivalries brought in a good deal of attention to the schools as well as revenue from ticket sales. There have also been academic rivalries between schools. Mostly, these rivalries are a matter of opinion in terms of which school has the most honor graduates, which schools offer the most prestigious scholarships, and what famous graduates have come from each school.

Each Ivy League college has its own unique accomplishments that make it important. All carry a certain reputation with them, and each school has programs that excel primarily in the medical and law fields, making them some of the most sought-after schools in the world. Their admission process is very selective, which helps the schools ensure that they only accept the best and brightest. Many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools, including recent presidents George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama. This prestige leads many to believe that these colleges are only for the wealthy and elite. Often, companies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees, usually preferred by law firms, medical facilities, and large corporations. It has long beencovetedto have earned a degree from an Ivy League school. Today, the Ivy League schools are still excellent in both academia and in sports, and they have left a legacy of higher education with an exceptional track record and reputation to go along with them.

12. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Ivy League schools were initially famous for their reputation in sports. B. Ivy League schools didn’t come into existence until the 1950s. C. Ivy League schools do not compete with each other within the league.

D. Ivy League schools are most popular for their excellence in the medical and law fields. 13. Which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. The history of the Ivy League B. The rivalry of the Ivy League

C. The accomplishments and cultural impacts of the Ivy League D. The future development of the Ivy League

14. Why do many people believe that Ivy League colleges are only for the wealthy and elite? A. Because they are the most sought-after schools in the world.

B. Because they have selective admission process to help ensure the quality of their students. C. Because many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools. D. Because manycompanies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees. 15. What does the underlined word “coveted” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. advocated B.Desired C. restricted D. sponsored

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Lifelong learning is good for you

It is impossible for everyone to have access to additional formal education.____16____For example, books, online courses, MOOCs and so on are available. The following points are reasons why you should stick to lifelong learning.

Educational level influences your work performance. In 2015 some researchers found people with a bachelor’s degree can mean much more than those just with a high school degree.

_____17_____New technology changes the nature of work and we need continuous learning and personal growth to adapt to ourselves to the changes.

___18___People who enjoy learning are more than active at work than those who don’t. Now think of the most admirable colleagues you know. Do they tend to be knowledgeable about almost any topic of interest? Do they make insightful speeches of the topics they know best? Do they seem open-minded and intellectually? Those you admire most are those who seem most devoted to learning and personal growth.

Our ability to learn is a keystone of human motivation. Have you ever sat in a quiet place and finished a great novel? Do you remember the feelings of accomplishment when you solve a challenging task?___19___Education may not always have influence on wealth, health, or career. But it would obviously contribute to the special qualities and uniqueness of each one.

There are many reasons why we should continue learning. Lifelong learning isn’t just an economic necessity but a physical ,emotional ,and social one. We live in an age full of opportunities for learning.____20____ A. Once you catch them, you will get one of the most rewarding things.

B. Have you managed to conduct difficult experiments or create something new? C. Educational input determines your competitiveness. D. Open-mindedness and curiosity are beneficial to your career.

E. In 2014 a reported said that 50% of jobs would become unnecessary by 2025 due to technological development.

F. But it would obviously contribute to the special qualities and uniqueness of each one.

G. Fortunately, many educational resources have made it easier for people to develop a habit of lifelong learning. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

When I was two years old, I lost my father forever, who had a traffic accident and passed away. Three years later, my mother____21____from serious health problems, leaving me to care for her. This____22____reversed (翻转)our roles as child and caretaker. While I knew my mother was sick, I____23____that everything would be okay.____24____, in 1997 everything went terribly____25____, and my life changed forever.

Adoption(收养) is a(n)____26____word to a five-year-old child, but when I realized that my mother had signed me over to____27____, I felt it was the ultimate betrayal(背叛). I suffered from shock,____28____, and confusion as I attempted to____29____my new family. I did learn to love my new parents though I couldn't_____30_____my mother for betraying me. Hearing people tell me that she did it in my best interest and that she actually loved me, I felt even bitter. I firmly believed that_____31_____she had truly loved me she would have made it work for our little family.

However, the older I got, the more I began to understand how_____32_____our situation had been. We had been_____33_____boxes of noodles. I have started to understand the_____34_____she put me up for adoption, and that she really did save me.

Only recently have I begun to_____35_____how a mother could give her child to strangers, and Irealize now what a sacrifice(牺牲) it must have been for her to let me go. She was_____36_____, but even in her state she understood that she was pulling me down with her. She loved me_____37_____anything, so she wanted me to have a chance in life, one she realized she could no longer_____38_____me. When I look back now, I am_____39_____to her. Even though I hated her for a long time, I now know my life has been a special gift only

because she was_____40_____enough to give me up.

21. A. recovered B. suffered C. benefited D. prevented 22. A. connection B. direction C. occupation D. situation 23. A. recognized B. explained C. admitted D. believed 24. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Besides 25. A. well B. wrong C. mad D. common 26. A. exact B. right C. warm D. foreign

27. A. strangers B. cousins C. friends D. neighbors 28. A. cold B. hunger C. tiredness D. anger

29. A. adjust to B. worry about C. give up D. search for 30. A. forgive B. convince C. represent D. consult 31. A. although B. If C. since D. unless

32. A. familiar B. simple C. terrible D. independent

33. A. throwing away B. charging for C. surviving on D. dreaming of 34. A. reasons B. risks C. rules D. results

35. A. remember B. understand C. ignore D. describe 36. A. upset B. polite C. sick D. calm

37. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than 38. A. offer B. lend C. control D. teach 39. A. similar B. grateful C. equal D. rude 40. A. curious B. patient C. modest D. selfless 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability___41.___(change) the world with its new four great inventions : high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.

Recently, the “new four great inventions”___42.___(improve) the quality of people’s lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want___43.___(simple) with a tap on the phone indoors. High-speed trains have shortened___44.___journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing___45.___(base) on the satellite

navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data___46.___has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back___47.___people’s lives and they are making public transport more___48.___(attract).

It is increasingly clear that China is no longer___49.___(copy), western , ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign___50.___(company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节短文改错(满分10分)

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’m Li Hua. Today I am honored to represent we graduates to deliver a speech.

Firstly, I’d like to express our heartfelt thanks to the help offering by our teachers. Without your guidance and encourage, we couldn’t have made such a great progress. Now we have not only had a good command of all the subjects, but also learned how to get along good with each other and how to be a responsible person. How a good time! To repay you, we should work hard to serve the people and society better in the future. Next, as for my friends, I sincerely hope that you will make great achievement in your future life and career.

Thanks again. I wish all of you realize your dreams. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

52.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I still remember the sunshine that came in from the floor-to-ceiling windows of Pudong Airport on the morning of the 29th. It was brilliant and brilliant. The anxiety and excitement of careful thought were not obliterated(抹杀)by the three-hour rumbling sound, so that he almost lost his pass when he passed the customs.

The first thing I saw was the red double-decker airport bus, quietly nestling in the same bright sunshine in Hong Kong. The bus passed a bridge, followed by a green area, and then a bridge. On the sea were various cargo ships, unconsciously matching each other with color1 ful containers to create the color1 s of Hong Kong. The clouds are like cotton candy just out of the oven, densely crowded in the sky not too far away.

I started walking around on the first day. After packing my luggage at the hotel, I went to a small well-known

\"Yishun Milk Company\" near Jordan. I ordered double skin milk and a portion of something else. I don’t remember the taste. I just remember that the uncles and aunts over there are very friendly. I sat under the air-conditioning blower silly to eat, and the uncle greeted me to change my seat and told me to be careful of catching a cold. It's really easy to have a good impression of a city. One sentence makes the mood as crystal clear as the weather in October. Paragraph 1:

Then I went to the most prosperous area in Yau Ma Tei.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:

Suddenly, it rained heavily in the sky.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1. D 2. D 3. B

4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A

8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B

12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B

16. G 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A

21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D

41. to change

42. have improved 43. simply 44. the 45. based 46. that 47. into 48. attractive 49. Copying 50. companies

51.(1). we→us (2). to→for

(3). offering→offered

(4). encourage→encouragement (5). 删除great前a (6). good→well (7). How→What (8). hard→harder

(9). achievement→achievements (10). you后添加would/could/might 52.略

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