人教版八年级英语上册Unit9知识点讲解

人教版八年级英语上册Unit9知识点讲解

Can you come to my party?

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1. I’d love to 表“我很愿意”。通常用来回答别人提出的邀请。

如：Would you like to join us ? ---- I’d love to.

Can you came to my party on Saturday afternoon ? ---- Sure, ________________.

如果要委婉地拒绝别人，可用：I’d love to, but….

Would you like to come to my party ? ---- I’d love to, but I have no time.

2. prepare for sth.表“为某事物做准备”。 prepare to do sth. 表“准备去做某事”。

题：I’m preparing ________ an exam.

He prepared _________ (write) to his father.

3. have the flu 患流感； have a cold 患感冒

4. have to强调客观上“不得不”做某事；must指主观上“必须”做某事。have to有人称和数、

时态的变化。而must没有人称或数的变化。例如：

（1）He has to go there．（人称数的变化）

（2）He had to pay for it. (时态的变化)

可以把have to 当做行为动词对待。对它提问和否定用助动词，如：

Does she have to study hard？ She doesn’t have to study hard？

题：He will _____ look after her

5. exam 考试，短语有：

take/ have an exam 参加一次考试；pass the exam 通过考试

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1. too much, much too 和 too many

(1) too much 表“太多”修饰不可数名词，还可以用来修饰动词，如：

①too much money; ② Stay in bed and don’t move your leg too much.

(2) too many 表“太多”修饰可数名词复数，如：too many students

(3) much too表“非常地”修饰形容词或副词,如：much too expensive

题：① You shouldn’t drink water.

② Don’t eat , or you’ll be fat.

2. (1) other 形容词，别的，其他的。What other things do you want? = What else do you want ?

(2) others 代词，还有一些。常与some 连用。（some…, some…,others…一些…., 一些…, 还有一些）如: There are many flowers, are red, are white, are yellow..

(3) another 表又一个，另一个。Have another cup of tea. 再喝一杯茶（已经喝了几杯）

(4) the other （两者中）剩下的 I have two pens,. One is red, is black.

(5) the others 其余的人或物 There are only ten boys in my class, the others (=the other students) are girls.

3. Thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事

题：Thanks for __________. (ask)

4. 表位置移动的动词（come, go, leave）常用进行时态表将来。

① I am coming. 我马上来。

② I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 明天我将要动身去北京。

5. 句型：否定句+ until…. 表“直到…才….”。

翻译：Sam直到下个星期三才离开。_____________________________________________

6. hang out 闲逛 I often with my friend in the park.

hang 有两种意思，但过去式不同。①表“吊死”时为规则动词, 过去式为（hanged）②表“悬挂，闲荡”等意思时为不规则动词（hung）

题：Jim a curtain on the wall just now . (A. hanged B. hung C. hang)

7. available = free 有空的 I’m available / free in the afternoon.

8. catch ( caught ) 赶上，抓住。短语有：

catch a cold 患感冒；catch the bus 赶公汽；catch up with 赶上

例：He is running so fast that I can’t catch up with him.

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1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事 invite sb. to + 地点：邀请某人去某地

He invited me _______ (play) tennis.

2. accept 接受（邀请或道歉）accept her invitation

receive 收到（礼物）receive a gift

3. refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事

He refused _________ （go）to school.

4. might情态动词，放句中，表“可能”，后接动词原形。

I’m not sure. He ______ go home. ( A. must C. maybe C. should Section B Page 68

1. the day before yesterday 前天

2. the day after tomorrow 后天

3. What’s today? 今天是星期几，几号？---- It’s Monday the 14th.【比较】

What’s the date today ? 今天是几月几号？ ---- It’s January 3rd.

What day is it today ? 今天是星期几？----- It’s Monday.

D. might )

4. look after = take care of =care for 照顾，照看

题：He looked after the patients day and night.

= He the patients day and night.

Section B Page 69

1. invitation名词，邀请（动词为invite）。短语：make an invitation 发出邀请；

accept an invitation 接受邀请；turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请

2. turn down (1)拒绝=refuse (2) 调小音量

2. I’m sad to see her go. 看到她走了我很难过。

感官动词的用法：watch(观看), see（看到)，hear(听到)是最常见的几个感官动词，①后可接动词ing形式，表看到或听到某人正在干某事；②也可以接动词原形，表看到或听到某人经常做某事或做过某事，不强调此动作正在发生。

题：① I saw him (play) computer games when I entered the room.

② I hear him (read) English every day.

③ It’s always interesting to watch other people _______ (show) their talents.

3. take, bring的用法：

take sth. to sb./some place. 把某物拿到某人/某地（take 拿走，从说话者处拿到远处）

bring sth. to sb. /some place. 把某物带到某人/某地（bring 带来，从远处带到说话者处）

题：① The teacher said “Don’t forget to your homework school.”

② The teacher asked me to his books his office.

4. take a trip to 去某地度假

My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month.

5. at the end of 在…的最后（时间、地点）；in the end 最后

It’s at the end of the street. 在这条街的尽头。

He passed the exam in the end. 最后他通过了考试。

6. help out with 在某方面帮助某人解决…

I’d still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations.

7. by now = so far 到目前为止

8. go back to 回到某地

He will go back to the US.

9. To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her.

为了表达我们多么想念她，让我们为她举办一场令她吃惊的聚会吧！

“To+动词原形”放句首，表做某事的目的。如：To catch the bus, he gets up early.

10.Please tell me by this Friday. 请在这周五之前告诉我。

by在此表“在…之前”，还有以下意思：

(1) 乘（交通工具）：He goes to school by bus.

(2) 在…旁边：He is sitting by the window.

(3) 通过：I learn English by reading books.

11. think of 表：“想出”。

Think of games to play 想出一些玩的游戏

12. without doing sth. 没有做某事； so that 为了，以便

Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.

13. be surprised at 对…感到吃惊 I’m surprised at the news.

14. look forward to doing sth. 表“盼望做某事”； hear from 表：“收到某人的来信”

I look forward to _______ ( hear ) from you all. 我盼望收到你的来信

15. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信（write to sb.写信给某人）

Section B Page 70

1. A party is more fun with more people. 因为更多人，聚会就更有趣。

with在此表“因为”。

2. Hope you can make it. 希望你能做成这件事。

make it 表“做成某事”。

3. so that和so…that….的区别：

so that 表“为了，以便”， so….that….表“如此….以至于…”。that后都接从句。如：

(1) bus.

He gets up early so that he can catch the bus. = He gets up early to catch the

(2) He is so young that he can’t go to school.

4. so…that…和such…that…都可以表“如此…以至….”，用法区别有：

(1) so +形容词/副词+that从句 The girl is so beautiful that we all like her.

(2) such + (a/an) + 形容词 +名词+ that从句：She is such a beautiful girl that we all like her.

【联想】so和such的用法同感叹句how 和what的用法

翻译：他是如此的勤奋以至他总能取得好成绩。

_____________________________________________.

或_____________________________________________.

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1. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事

I would like _________ (invite) you to the opening of our new library.

2. the opening of …的开幕式

3. reply 和 answer 辨析

reply 和answer都表“回答”，但reply是不及物动词，须与to连用；answer是及物动词。

即：① reply to sb. ② answer sb.

题：Why didn’t you _______ to my question ?

4. by Friday 在周五之前，by在此表“不迟于，在…之前”。

Can you finish the work by tomorrow ?

5. each 表“两者或多者中的每一个”，后接可数名词单数，强调个体。而every只能表“多者中的每一个” 并强调“整体”。另外each可以和of 连用，而every不能。如：each of us（我们中的每一个）

题：① There are many trees on _______ side of the street.

A. each B. every C. both D. all

② The teacher sent ______ student a new pen as a gift.

A. each B. every C. all D. both

③ ______ of his friends ______ a dictionary.

A. Every, have B. Each, have C. Every, has D. Each, has

6. weekday 工作日（周一至周五）短语：on weekdays 在工作日

weekend 周末，短语：on the weekend = on weekends 在周末

7. sad 形容词，难过的。I’m sad to hear that.

sadness 名词，悲伤 My heart is filled with sadness.