Unit 8 可数名词与不可数名词
语法精讲
英语中的名词可分为可数名词与不可数名词。我们总结一下他们的用法吧。 可数名词 不可数名词 不可以直接用来计数的名词。 定 可以用来计数的名词。 义 修 前面可以用不定冠词a / an，数前面不能加不定冠词、数词或many 等，饰 词或 some, many 等词修饰。 词 但可以用some, a little, much 等词来修饰。若要表示数量的多少时，须与表示量的名词 连用。例如：a bowl of rice, three pieces of bread。 作 可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形主 单、复数与主语 的单、复数须式。但如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语语 保持一致。 修饰时，谓语动词须用复数形式。例如：Two cups of tea are on the table. 提 对可数名词的数量提问用how 对不可数名词的数量提问要用 how 问 many。 much,但对不可数名词前表示数量的名词提问时要用 how many。例如：I bought four bottles of milk.对 bottle的数量提问就要用 how many。 语法精练
I.用所给名词的适当形式填空。
1. They are_____________ (woman) doctors.
2. Can you give me some bottles of _____________ (orange), please? 3. There are many _____________ (fox) in the picture.
4. I would like some apple _____________ (juice). I am very thirsty. II.单项选择。
1. Sheep _________ white and milk_________ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is，is D. are, are
2. I'd like to have a glass of milk and _________. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 3. He bought_________. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 4. －Are these_________？ —No, they aren’t. They're A. sheep; cows C. sheeps; cow
_________.
B. sheep; cow D. sheeps; cows
5. There are many_________ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread
6. (2019黑龙江大庆) The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ______. A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices
7. (2019广西玉林)—Can I help you, Madam? —Yes. , please A. Two pair of socks C. Two pairs of sock
B. Two pairs of socks D. Two pair of sock
8. (2019湖南湘西)—What would you like to eat? —Some_______, please.
A. bread B. carrot C. teas 9. —What would you like to drink? －I’d like three __________. A. bottles of waters
B. bottle of waters
C. bottle of water D. bottles of water 10. －I’m thirsty.
－There is some ______ in the glass. You can drink it. A. bananas B. water C. pears
11. There are two beautiful _________ in the picture. A. womans B. women C. woman D. womens 12. —Would you like something to drink? —Yes, ______ please.
A. some meat B. some cakes C. some dumplings D. some coffee
13. (2018·青海) —Have you got a bread maker? — Yes, I use it to make ________ for my daily breakfast. A. some bread C. some sandwiches
14. —Hi, Mom. Where is my______? —Oh, it is in your room.
A. schoolbags B. a schoolbag C. schoolbag
15. Hurry up! Some _______ and _______ are on sale in the supermarket. A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs
16. There are many old_____ and ______in the park. A. man, children B. men, child C. men, children
B. a piece of bread
17. —I like ______. They are my favorite fruit. —Really? But I like apples. A. strawberries C. banana
三、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词，(含缩略形式)。 1. First, you should clean your room.(改为祈使句) First，_________ _________room.
2. Remember to add some sugar to the soup. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ _________ _________ any sugar to the soup. 3. Can you tell me how to make pancakes?(改为同义句)
Can you tell me _________ _________ _________ make pancakes? 4. I drank two cups of green tea.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ green tea did you drink?
5. That young man ate three bowls of rice. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ _________ of rice did that young man eat? 四、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,补全文中所缺单词。 Dear Josie,
Now let me tell you how to make the food you like to eat at the party. You need to get 2 onions, 4 tomatoes, 4 red peppers, 4 eggs and salt. F_________ (1) of all, cut up the onions and fry them for 10 to 15 minutes. W_________ (2) the onions are cooking, cut up the peppers and tomatoes. N_________ (3) add these vegetables to the onions and stir well. T_________ (4) add some salt and leave everything to cook slowly. A_________ (5) about 10 or 15 minutes, make four small holes in the mixture (混合物）for the eggs, break the eggs and drop (使落下）them in the holes. F_________ (6), cook the mixture for 5 minutes. That's it. Yours, Cindy
B. orange
参考答案
一、1. women 2. orange 3. foxes 4. juice
二、1－5 BCAAC 6－10 BBADB 11－15BDACC 16－17 CA
三、1. clean your 2. Don’t forget to add 3. the way to 4. How much 5. Ho many bowls
四、1. First
2. When 3. Next 4. Then 5. After 6. Finally
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