一、选用括号内合适的内容完成下面句子。
1. He _____________ (has learned, had learned) more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.
2. Scientists think that the continents _____________ (weren’t, aren’t) always where they _____________ (were, are) today.
3. As soon as he returns home, I’ll tell him when you _____________ (come, will come) and see him.
4. — Why did you leave that position?
— I _____________ (was offered, offered) a better position at IBM.
5. We _____________ (hadn’t met, haven’t met) our new neighbors yet, so we don’t know their names.
6. — Did Linda see the traffic accident?
— No, no sooner _____________ (had she gone, has she gone) than it happened.
7. What we used to think _____________ (was, has been) impossible now does
seem possible.
8. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____________ (has been repaired, is being repaired) at the garage.
9. Customers are asked to make sure that they _____________ (have given, have been given) the right change before leaving the shop.
10. The father as well as his three children _____________ (goes, is going) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
11. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what _____________ (have been marked, had been marked).
12. — Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
— No, sir. I _____________ (was reading, am reading) a newspaper.
13. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what _____________ (has discovered, has been discovered) in science and technology.
14. The girl has a great interest in sport and _____________ (has been taking, takes) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
二、用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面短文或对话。
A
Since computers were first introduced to the public in the early 1980’s, technology
1. __________ (change) a great deal. The first computers were simple machines designed for basic tasks. Early computers were often quite expensive and customers often 2. __________ (pay) thousands of dollars for machines which actually did very little. Most computers 3. __________ (be) separate, individual machines used mostly as expensive typewriters or for playing games. Times have changed. Computers have become powerful machines with very practical applications. Programmers have created a large selection of useful programs which 4. __________ (do) everything from teaching foreign languages to bookkeeping. Many computer users have also gotten on the Internet and have begun communicating with other computer users around the world. We 5. __________ (start) to create international communities online.
B
I can’t believe I got that apartment. I 1. __________ (submit) my application last week, but I didn’t think I would have a chance of actually getting it. When I showed up to take a look around, there were at least twenty other people who 2. __________ (arrive) before me. Most of them had already filled out their applications and 3. __________ (leave). The landlord (房东) said I could still apply, so I did.
I had already filled out the form, but I couldn’t answer half of the questions. They
4. __________ (want) me to include references, but I didn’t want to list my previous landlord because I had had some problems with him in the past and I knew he wouldn’t recommend me. I ended up listing my father as a reference. It was total luck that he decided to give me the apartment. It turns out that the landlord and my father 5. __________ (go) to high school together. He decided that I could have the apartment before he looked at my credit report. I really lucked out!
C
Tom: The waitress must have forgotten us. We 1. __________ (wait) here for over forty minutes and nobody has taken our order yet.
Angela: She 2. __________ (pass) by us several times. Maybe she thinks we 3. __________ (order).
Tom: The couple over there have only been here for a few minutes and they already have their food.
Angela: She should be aware of the fact that we haven’t ordered yet! We 4. __________ (sit) here for over forty minutes staring at her.
Tom: I have no idea if she has even noticed us. She 5. __________ (run) from
table to table taking orders and serving food. However, she hasn’t looked in our direction once.
Angela: All right. I think we should go to another restaurant.
D
Seventeen customers were in the bank at the time of the robbery. They followed the instructions of the robbers, and dropped to the ground. No customers 1. __________ (hurt) in the robbery. One robber 2. __________ (shoot) by a police officer when he tried to leave the bank. The robber was hit by one bullet, but he escaped with the other robbers. They drove away in a white truck. Some of the customers 3. __________ (interview) on TV about the robbery. They were happy to be alive after this terrible experience. The most important clues are fingerprints of the robbers. The fingerprints were found on the desk, on the doors, and on the guns. Two guns
4. __________ (leave) at the bank as the robbers escaped. One robber was injured, and the blood he left on the floor is another important clue. The fingerprints and the blood 5. __________ (study) by police investigators now.
三、选用括号内合适的内容完成下面短文。
I come from a very large family and recently my parents decided that they 1. __________ (spent, had spent) long enough living in an overcrowded house in
Birmingham. “We 2. __________ (are moving, have moved) to the country,” my father announced one evening. “I 3. __________ (sell, will sell) this house and we will live on a farm.” So last week we 4. __________ (loaded, have loaded) all our belongings into two hired vans (货车), and for the last few days we 5. __________ (have been trying, tried) to organise ourselves in our new home. Yesterday, for example, my two brothers and I started painting the upstairs rooms. Unfortunately, while I 6. __________ (am mixing, was mixing) the paint, one of my brothers opened the door. Nobody told him that the paint bucket was behind the door. So instead of painting the walls we 7. __________ (have spent, spent) all morning cleaning paint off the floor. But worse things 8. __________ (have happened, happened) since then. This morning, when I 9. __________ (woke, wake) up, water was dripping (滴下) through the ceiling next to my bed. We have spent the last five hours repairing the roof. It is not all bad news though. The school in the village nearby closed down two years ago, and my parents 10. __________ (didn’t find, haven’t found) another school for us yet.
【高考链接】用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.（2018全国卷I）
2. Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ________ (grow) more corn than rice.（2018全国卷II）
3. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government ________ (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.（2018全国卷II）
4. I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I ________ (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.（浙江2018）
参考答案
一、选用括号内合适的内容完成下面句子。
1. had learned offered
2. weren’t; are 3. will come 4. was
5. haven’t met 6. had she gone 7. was 8. is being repaired
9. have been given 10. goes 11. have been marked 12. was reading
13. has been discovered 14. has been taking
二、用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面短文或对话。
A
1. has changed 2. paid 3. were 4. do 5. have started
B
1. submitted 2. had arrived 3. were leaving 4. wanted 5. went
C
1. have been waiting 2. has passed 3. have ordered 4. have been sitting 5. has been running
D
1. were hurt 2. was shot 3. were interviewed 4. were left 5. are being studied
三、选用括号内合适的内容完成下面短文。
1. had spent 2. are moving 3. will sell 4. loaded 5. have been trying
6. was mixing 7. spent 8. have happened 9. woke 10. haven’t found
【高考链接】用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. is 2. has grown 3. started 4. was shocked
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