八年级英语(冀教版)知识点

Lesson 1:Li Ming is back to school

1.over the summer holiday 在暑假期间

eg. Have you changed over the summer holiday? over相当于during 2.be back 回来 eg: I am back home. Li Ming is back to school. 3.have classes=have lessons 上课 eg: Everyone has six classes. 4.It’s bigger than yours.

big的比较级是bigger, yours为名词性物主代词 5.I have more teachers and more fun more是many和 much的比较级 6.I was happy to see your e-mail. 7.It ‘s fun to get e-mail from China.

It’s+名词+不定式。 It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do„ fun 是不可数名词。funny是形容词 8.We go from room to room from „to„ 从„„到„„

Lesson2: Many faces, One picture

1.photo=photograph

take a photo/ take photos照相

2.Li Ming and Wang Mei are looking at their photographs for the class picture. look at 看„„

for the class picture用作班级集体照 3.I look like a little boy in it. look like看起来像 4．May I see your picture?

May I„?用来表示征求对方的意见。肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustn’t .

eg: --May I watch Tv,Mum?

--No,you mustn’t. You must do homework first. 5.Here it is.给你 ，在这儿 当主语是名词时，语序要变化，

eg:-- Please show me the book on the left. --OK.Here it is.=(Here is the book.)

6．Bring a photograph or drawing of yourself to school. 1）drawing画像 2） yourself你自己，是反身代词 3）bring带来 take 带走

Lesson 3: Getting to Know You!

1.write down 写下，记下

Please write down their names.请写下他们的名字。 2.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 I dislike playing basketball.我不喜欢打篮球。 3.love/hate doing /to do sth. 喜爱/讨厌做某事

He love eating meat,but she hate eating meat.他爱吃肉，但她讨厌吃肉。

4.play the violin 拉小提琴

I like playing the violin.我爱拉小提琴。 5.go for walks 去散步

Let’s go for walks.让我们去散步。 6.get out of bed = get up 起床 Please get out of bed/get up.起床

7.I have one more question. 我还有一个问题。 句中的more可表示“再；另外的；其他的”。 She wants three more tickets. 她再要三张票。

8.either, too, also 也(either 用于否定句, 句尾; too 用于肯定句 ,句尾 ; also 用于肯定句 , 句中 ,be动词后 , 实意动词前) She is a student, __too_______. I don’t like rain, __either_______. He is ____also___ in the classroom.

Lesson4 On a School Day

1.Something different all year round.一年到头万物不同。 形容词作定语，修饰名词，一般情况下放在名词之前；但修饰以-thing为结尾的不定代词时，要放在它的后面，语法上称之为定语后置。

I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。 2.Sweaters are made of wool. 毛衣是羊毛制成的。

be made of + 材料（能看出原材料的）”,意为“某物由„„制成的”。

The table is made of wood. 这个桌子是木制的。

Lesson 5 The Best Clothes

1. gray adj. 灰色的 He has a gray bag. 2. silly adj. 傻的 He is very silly. 聪明的 clever adj.

3.voice n.. 声音 ,说话声 She has a beautiful voice.

noise n. 噪音 Don’t make a noise. sound 泛指各种声音

4.paint v. 画，涂 He is painting.. n. 涂料，颜料 He colored with paint..

5.very much I like the backpack very much. 6.not „any more =not„anymore

He doesn’t live here anymore.

7．think of 想起 what do you think of „ ? 你认为„怎么样

Lesson6 Meet Ms. Liu

1.be ready to do sth. 准备做某事 He is ready to go home. be ready for sth 为 „ 做准备 I’m ready for exam. 2. introduce Introduce me to her. introduce oneself 自我介绍

3．Mr 先生 Mrs 女士 已婚女士丈夫的姓 Miss 未结婚的女士 Ms 不明婚姻状况的女士

4．marry sb 与 „ 结婚 I married him.

be married 结婚的 He is married. 5.be scared of sb /sb 害怕（某人 某事） He is scared of snake.

be scared of doing /to do 害怕做某事 Ｉ’m scared of meeting snake

6.nervous adj. 紧张的 be nervous He is nervous. Don’t be nervous.

Lesson7 Jenny’s Week

1. keep a diary/write a diary 写日记 2.one„the other„

(两者之中的) 一个„另一个„ 3.go to the movies 去电影院

4.buy sb. sth = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物 5.introduce A to B把A介绍给B 6.invite „to„邀请„去„ 7．动词过去式特殊形式：

am/is ----was are---were

lose---lost---lost buy---bought---bought wear---wore---worn