2014年秋期期终高三数学试卷(理)参考答案
一、选择题:DABBC ADCDD BC 二、填空题:13、20 14、a三、解答题: 17、解:(Ⅰ)
2an14Sn4n1(n1)
10617 15、 16、③④⑤
36
2 an4Sn14(n1)1(n2) 22相减,得ana1n4an4(n2)
22an1(an2)(n2)„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„2分
又an0,故an1an2(n2)
2又a5a2a14,即(a26)2a2(a224),解得a23 2又a24S141,故a1S11
a2a1312,故数列{an}是以a11为首项,2为公差的等差数列,
故an2n1
n易知bn3,an2n1,bn3„„„„„„„„„„„„„„6分
n3(13n)3n13(Ⅱ)Tn„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„8分
1323n133()k3n6对n1恒成立,
222n4对n1恒成立 n32n42n62(2n7)2n4CCn1(n2) 令Cn,则nn13n33n3n即k故2n3时,CnCn1,n4时,CnCn1,
C322最大 k„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„12分 272718.解:(Ⅰ)设A1表示事件“日车流量不低于10万辆”,A2表示事件“日车流量低于5万辆”,B表示事件“在未来连续3天里有连续2天日车流量不低于10万辆且另1天车流量低于5万辆”.则
P(A1)=0.35+0.25+0.10=0.70,P(A2)=0.05,
所以P(B)=0.7³0.7³0.05³2=0.049. „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„(6分)
(Ⅱ)X可能取的值为0,1,2,3,相应的概率分别为
01P(X0)C3(10.7)30.027,P(X1)C30.7(10.7)20.189, 23P(X2)C30.72(10.7)0.441,P(X3)C30.730.343.
X的分布列为 X P 0 0.027 1 0.189 2 0.441 3 0.343
因为X~B(3,0.7),所以期望E(X)=3³0.7=2.1. „„„„„„„„„„„(12分) 19. 解:(Ⅰ)∵AD // BC,BC=
1AD,Q为AD的中点, 2∴四边形BCDQ为平行四边形,∴CD // BQ . ∵∠ADC=90° ∴∠AQB=90° 即QB⊥AD.
又∵平面PAD⊥平面ABCD 且平面PAD∩平面ABCD=AD, ∴BQ⊥平面PAD.
∵BQ平面PQB,∴平面PQB⊥平面PAD. „„„„„„„„„„6分 另证:AD // BC,BC=
1AD,Q为AD的中点, 2∴ 四边形BCDQ为平行四边形,∴CD // BQ .
∵ ∠ADC=90° ∴∠AQB=90°. ∵ PA=PD, ∴PQ⊥AD. ∵ PQ∩BQ=Q, ∴AD⊥平面PBQ.
∵ AD平面PAD,∴平面PQB⊥平面PAD.„„„„„„„„„6分 (Ⅱ)∵PA=PD,Q为AD的中点, ∴PQ⊥AD.
z ∵平面PAD⊥平面ABCD,且平面PAD∩平面ABCD=AD, P ∴PQ⊥平面ABCD.
如图,以Q为原点建立空间直角坐标系. 则平面BQC的法向量为n(0,0,1);
Q A x N B y D C
M Q(0,0,0),P(0,0,3),B(0,3,0),
C(1,3,0).
设M(x,y,z),则PM(x,y,z3),
MC(1x,3y,z),
∵PMtMC, M在棱PC上,∴t>0
tx1txt(1x)3t∴ yt(3y), ∴ y „„„„„„„9分
1tz3t(z)3z1t在平面MBQ中,QB(0,3,0),QM(t3t3,,), 1t1t1t
∴ 平面MBQ法向量为m(3,0,t).
nmnmt30t23, 2∵二面角M-BQ-C为30°, ∴cos30∴ t3.„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„12分
222c2ab4,22
20.解:(Ⅰ)由已知可得解得a=6,b=2.
a3b,x2y21. „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„(4分) 所以椭圆C的标准方程是62(Ⅱ)(ⅰ)由(Ⅰ)可得,F点的坐标是(2,0).
x=my+2,22
设直线PQ的方程为x=my+2,将直线PQ的方程与椭圆C的方程联立,得xy
+=1.62
消去x,得(m+3)y+4my-2=0,其判别式Δ=16m+8(m+3)>0. 设P(x1,y1),Q(x2,y2),则y1+y2=设M为PQ的中点,则M点的坐标为(-4m-212
,y1y2=2.于是x1+x2=m(y1+y2)+4=2. 2
m+3m+3m+3
2
2
2
2
62m,). 22m3m3因为TFPQ,所以直线FT的斜率为m,其方程为ym(x2). 当xt时,ymt2,所以点T的坐标为t,mt2,
mt2m(2t),其方程为yx.
tt2mm(2t)662m2将M点的坐标为(2. ,2)代入,得2m3tm3m3m3解得t3. „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„(8分)
此时直线OT的斜率为
(ⅱ)由(ⅰ)知T为直线x3上任意一点可得,点T点的坐标为(3,m). 于是|TF|m21,
|PQ|(x1x2)2(y1y2)2[m(y1y2)]2(y1y2)2
4m22(m21)[(y1y2)24y1y2](m21)[(2)42]
m3m34m22(m1)[(2)42]m3m3224(m21). 2m3
|TF|m231(m23)22m1所以 |PQ|m2124(m21)241(m23)21(m21)24(m21)4 22m1m124241413. m2124244m1324242
当且仅当m+1=
34|TF|,即m=±1时,等号成立,此时取得最小值. m+1|PQ|32
|TF|
故当最小时,T点的坐标是(3,1)或(3,-1).„„„„„„„„„„„(12分)
|PQ|21. 解:(1)由f'(x)a(1x)知: x当a0时,函数f(x)的单调增区间是(0,1),单调减区间是(1,);
当a0时,函数f(x)的单调增区间是(1,),单调减区间是(0,1); „„„„4分 (2)由f'2a1a2, 22. x∴fx2lnx2x3,f'x2故g(x)x3x22mmf'(x)x3(2)x22x,
22∴g'(x)3x(4m)x2,
∵ 函数g(x)在区间(t,3)上总存在极值,
∴g'(x)0有两个不等实根且至少有一个在区间(t,3)内
g'(t)0又∵函数g'(x)是开口向上的二次函数,且g'(0)20,∴ „„„8分
g'(3)0
2由g'(t)0m23t4,∵H(t)3t4在1,2上单调递减,
tt所以H(t)min=H(2)=-9;∴m9,由g'(3)27(4m)320,解得m综上得:37m9. 所以当m在(37,9)内取值时,对于任意的t1,2,函数
3337; 3mg(x)x3x2f'(x)在区间(t,3)上总存在极值。 „„„„12分
2
22、解:(1)因为CD为△ABC外接圆的切线, 所以∠DCB=∠A,由题设知
BCDC, FAEA故△CDB∽△AEF,所以∠DBC=∠EFA .
因为B,E,F,C四点共圆,所以∠CFE=∠DBC,
故∠EFA=∠CFE=90°.所以∠CBA=90°,因此CA是△ABC外接圆的直径.„(5分)
(2)连结CE,因为∠CBE=90°,所以过B,E,F,C四点的圆的直径为CE,由DB=BE,有CE=DC,又BC2=DB²BA=2DB2,所以CA2=4DB2+BC2=6DB2.而DC2=DB²DA=3DB2, 故过B,E,F,C四点的圆的面积与△ABC外接圆面积的比值为
23:(Ⅰ)直线的参数方程为1.„„„(10分) 2x4tcos,(t为参数).„„„„„(2分)
y2tsin222因为4cos,所以4cos,所以曲线C的直角坐标方程为xy4x.
„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„(4分) (Ⅱ)将x4tcos,22代入C:xy4x中,得t24(sincos)t40,则
y2tsin16(sincos)2160,有t1t24(sincos),„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„(6分) tt4,12所以sincos0.又[0,π),所以0,π, 2π|PM||PN||t1||t2|(t1t2)4(sincos)42sin,„(8分)
4由ππ3π2,得sin≤1,所以|PM||PN|(4,42].„(10分)
244441时,原不等式化为4-x≥2x+4,得-3 3得a+1≤-2. ∴a≤-3 综上,a的取值范围为(-∞,-3].„„„„„„„„„„„„„(10分) 因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容