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2014年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷

2020-07-26 来源:步旅网
-------------在-------------------- 此 ____________--------------------__卷__号生 _考__ _ _ _ _-------------------- ___上_____ _ _ _ ____________--------------------____答__名__姓__ _ _ _ ___--------------------__题________校学--------------------业无毕--------------------效---------------- 绝密★启用前 浙江省杭州市2014年各类高中招生文化考试

英 语

本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。

Ⅰ. 听力部分(25分)

一、听短对话,回答问题(共5小题,计5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman usually have for breakfast? A. Meat.

B. Hamburgers. C. Fruit. 2. What is the woman’s last name? A. Jackson. B. Brown. C. Angela. 3. How does the woman go to school?

A. On foot. B. By car.

C. By bike. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At a bank.

B. In a shop.

C. At a ticket office. 5. When is the art festival? A. On April 22nd.

B. On May 4th.

C. On June 3rd.

二、听较长对话,回答问题(共6小题,计12分)

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Who went to Sanya for winter holiday? A. Tina’s friends. B. Tina’s family. C. Tina’s teachers. 7. How was the weather there?

A. It was cold. B. It was cool. C. It was warm. 8. What did the woman speaker think of the trip?

A. It was long.

B. It was great.

C. It was tiring.

听下面一段对话,回答第9至11三个小题。 9. Why does the man feel tired? A. He goes to bed too late. B. He can’t wear his own clothes. C. He does many chores.

英语试卷 第1页(共10页)

10. What does the woman suggest at the end of the conversation? A. The man should wake up early. B. The man should cheer himself up. C. The man should study harder.

11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student.

B. Doctor and patient.

C. Mother and son.

三、听独白,回答问题(共4小题,计8分)

听下面一段独白。听独白前,你有20秒钟的时间阅读四个小题。听完独白后,你有20秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。独白连读两遍。 12. Where did the speaker go that day? A. To a restaurant. B. To a garage.

C. To a village. 13. What time should they meet for the party?

A. At 5:55 p. m.

B. At 6:00 p. m.

C. At 6:05 p. m. 14. What happened to the speaker on the way to the party? A. The wallet was lost. B. The car went wrong. C. The gift was missing. 15. How did the speaker feel at the end of the party?

A. Funny.

B. Lonely.

C. Bad.

Ⅱ.笔试部分(95分)

四、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. The phonetic transcription of the word “paint” is ________. A. /pent/

B. /peɪnt/ C. /paɪnt/ D. /pænt/ 17. If you ________ smoke, please go outside. A. can

B. may C. must D. might 18. My cousin went abroad at ________ age of eighteen. A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填 19. I am tried. This is not the right ________ to ask me to go for a walk. A. moment

B. chance

C. place

D. season

20. Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud music and have hard seats ________ customers eat quickly and leave. A. make

B. to make

C. made

D. making

21. I can’t find my ticket. I think I must have lost ________.

英语试卷 第2页(共10页)

A. it B. one C. this D. them 22. To my great surprise, the famous athlete’s story ________ differently in the newspapers. A. was reported

B. reported

C. was reporting D. reports

23. In summer milk will quickly go bad ________ it is put into a fridge. A. though

B. unless

C. because

D. once

24. I will never forget the day ________ we spent in the old town with small houses. A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. what

25. Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose the ________ one to save some money for a cap. A. cheapest

B. cheaper

C. more expensive D. most expensive

26. The boats take different routes, but they all ________ in the same place. A. give up

B. clear up

C. end up

D. make up

27. It’s hard to believe ________ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide. A. what they were able to find B. what were they able to find C. how they were able to find

D. how were they able to find

28. After Steven sent some e-mails, he ________ surfing the Internet. A. starts

B. has started

C. will start

D. started

29. They usually go shopping ________ their lunch break. A. against

B. among

C. between

D. during

30. —What about having a drink? —________. A. Help yourself

B. Never mind

C. You’re right

D. Good idea

五、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

At a day care centre in Texas, Jessica McClure was playing outside. Jessica’s mother, 31 worked at the day care centre, was watching her. Suddenly Jessica 32 and disappeared. Jessica’s mother cried and ran to her.

The well in the yard was only eight inches across, and a rock always 33 it. But children had moved the rock. 34 Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.

Jessica’s mother ran to a phone and called 911 for 35 .Men from the fire department arrived. They 36 that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well .Then they

英语试卷 第3页(共10页)

told Jessica’s parents their 37 . “We can’t go down into the well,” they said, “It’s so small. So, we’re going to dig a hole 38 the well. We’ll dig down about 20 feet. Then we’ll dig a tunnel(通道) across to Jessica. When we reach her, we’ll bring her through the tunnel. Then we’ll bring her up through our 39 .”

The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning. Two days later, on Friday morning, they were 40 digging. And Jessica McClure was still in the well.

All over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue(营救) on TV. Everyone 41 the little girl in the well.

At 8:00 p. m. On Friday, the men 42 reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. Then doctors rushed her to the hospital. Jessica was badly injured but she was still 43 . A doctor at the hospital said, “Jessica is lucky she is very 44 . She’s not going to remember this very well.”

Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well. But her parents, her rescuers, and many other people around the world will not forget 45 .

After Jessica’s rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well. On the cover he wrote, “To Jessica, with love from all of us.” 31. A. she

B. who C. whom D. which 32. A. fell

B. slept C. stopped

D. rose 33. A. broke B. hid

C. covered D. opened 34. A. Because B. Although C. If

D. When 35. A. advice B. money C. help D. information 36. A. promised B. discovered C. hoped D. agreed 37. A. dream B. study

C. lesson D. plan 38. A. next to B. along with C. far from D. out of 39. A. well B. tunnel C. hole D. yard 40. A. still

B. already

C. always

D. almost

41. A. looked after B. worried about C. made friends with D. stayed away from 42. A. immediately B. usually C. quickly D. finally 43. A. alone B. asleep C. alive D. afraid 44. A. young B. popular C. clever D. pretty 45. A. it

B. them

C. him

D. us

英语试卷 第4页(共10页)

-------------在--------------------此 ___________--------------------__卷___号生 _考__ _ _ _-------------------- _ _上_______ _ _ _ ____________--------------------____答__名__姓__ _ _ _ __--------------------__题_________校学--------------------业无毕--------------------效---------------- 六、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分。其中第一节10小题,计20分;第二节

5小题,计10分)

第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

A

I’ve been working as a professional clown(小丑) for I became a laughter yoga(瑜nearly two years. Before that, I 伽) teacher more than two years was an actor for nine years. I was ago. Before that, I was a dentist! never famous, but I was quite My job was very difficult, and I successful! I changed jobs because used to feel fed up. Now I still I wanted to do more in life than improve people’s health, but make people laugh. What if I everything else is completely could help people, too?

different. Everyone has fun in a As a clown, I try to laughter yoga class, including the encourage sick children in hospital teacher! to laugh and smile. When you No, laughter isn’t “magic”. It laugh, your mind and body relax. doesn’t prevent all illnesses, keep Clearly, people who laugh more you young, or make you beautiful. don’t have as many colds or other But did you know that it’s an problems! Children who laugh a excellent kind of exercise? You lot often get better results in their move your whole body when you studies, too.

laugh! It isn’t an easy job. Not all Sometimes I work with sick children get better, and famous people. It’s true that being sometimes I come home and cry. rich can be stressful! Some famous But I always go back to work the people can be unpleasant at times, next day with my red nose on. I but I try to change their bad don’t earn much money as a feelings. Laughter is excellent for clown, but I feel very lucky to people like musicians, artists and work with such brave, wonderful writers, because it helps people to patients.

be more creative. 46. According to the passage, we can see that both writers ________. A. have changed their jobs B. like sports very much C. feel unhappy at work

D. are looking for jobs 47. The reason why the first writer takes up the job as a clown is that ________. A. he has had a disease for two years B. he needs a much easier job C. he wants to be a successful man D. he wishes to help people 48. The second writer mentions famous people in the passage to show that ________. A. they are always rich

B. they have stress sometimes C. they like funny people

D. they are good at doing yoga

英语试卷 第5页(共10页)

49. The underlined part “fed up” is closest in meaning to ________. A. interested

B. satisfied

C. disappointed

D. bored

50. It can be learned from the passage that both writers think of their jobs as ________. A. happy moments to learn from other people B. great chances to make themselves well known C. rich experiences of acting on the stage D. good ways of making people happy and healthy

B

How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first languages? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true.

People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger, which they extend or stick out. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb(拇指) to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.

Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. A group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著的) people in Australia. These people don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.

In a similar study, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered

that people of the Piraha tribe(部落) in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees”, “more trees”, or “many trees”. Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count, “but here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.”

Although all humans are able to understand quantities(数量), not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas

英语试卷 第6页(共10页)

about numbers and math, too.

51. The writer begins with the four questions in order to________. A. make a survey B. interest readers B. tell a story

D. solve math problems

52. What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U.S. and China? A. People from China count much faster than people from the U.S. B. People from China need two hands to count from one to ten. C. People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting. D. People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting. 53. Which of following is true about aboriginal Australians? A. They have only a few words for numbers B. They have hand movements to stand for numbers C. They can only count to five on their fingers D. They can understand different ideas about numbers 54. The study of the Piraha tribe shows that ________. A. people all over the world know how to count B. people of the tribe have words for numbers C. some groups of people are not smart enough to count D. counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe 55. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math. B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans. C. In some aboriginal cultures, people don’t even know how to count.

D. Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers. 第二节 下面文章中有五处(第56~60题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Places to Stay B. Places to Visit C. Weather D. Shopping E. History

英语试卷 第7页(共10页)

F. Restaurants Savannah City Guide 56. ________ If you want to spend the night in Savannah, you have lots of places to choose from. You can stay at a big hotel, a small inn, or a comfortable motel. Savannah’s hotels, motels, and inns are famous for their friendly service. Call one of these places to make your reservation… 57. ________ Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants. Many restaurants serve local seafood or old-fashioned Southern food. The following are some of the best restaurants in the area… 58. ________ If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you! You’ll find all kinds of stores in Savannah. You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls. Are you looking for a special treasure or a great deal? You’ll find it in Savannah. 59. ________ There are so many things to do and see in Savannah. The sightseeing is great. You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums. You can take a boat tour or visit Civil War forts. With all of Savannah’s history, art, and beautiful buildings, be sure to take the time to enjoy all that Savannah has to offer! 60. ________ Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summers are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. Temperatures usually range between 30 degrees Fahrenheit (— 1 degree Centigrade) and 90 degrees Fahrenheit (33 degrees Centigrade). 七、词语填空(共10小题,计10分)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)

on first give change it letter while because cheap fast The British love sending text messages. They send more than 2.5 billion every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing 61 . In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article “in txt”, his teacher 62 him “C+ 4 f4t” (“C+ for effort”).

Although texting(发短信) is a 63 way of staying in touch with your friends, it can

英语试卷 第8页(共10页)

-------------在--------------------此 _________--------------------__卷_____号生 _考__ _ _-------------------- _ _上 ________ _ _ _ ________--------------------____答______名__姓__ _ _ _ --------------------__题___________校--------------------学无业毕--------------------效---------------- also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the 64 person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉溺) to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about £4 500 65 texts.

For some people, text messaging has 66 their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He’s the world’s 67 texter and recently set a new world record 68 he was appearing on Australian TV. He texted:“The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack a human.” 69 took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages—about 2 500 a month. But he doesn’t get big bills 70 he works for a large mobile phone company!

八、单词拼写(共10小题,计10分)

根据下列句子及所给的首字母,按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。 71. This kind of thing only happens in films, not in r life. 72. Your mother’s or father’s brother is your u .

73. It is p to say “thank you” when someone has helped you. 74. He s his old car for $5 000 yesterday. He wants to buy a new one. 75. Did she enjoy h at the party last weekend?

76. The girls were r their bikes around the lake while the boys were running. 77. We often work t as a team in English classes. 78. I’m very s for using your computer without asking.

79. After he finished high school, my brother went to c for further education. 80. She is t years old now and next year she will be fourteen.

九、书面表达(共1小题,计15分)

假设你是李平,最近你学习上遇到困惑。请用英语给你的英国朋友Nancy写一封电子邮件,讲述你的问题并寻求她的帮助。

英语试卷 第9页(共10页)

注意:1.邮件必须包括下面三幅画所描述的内容;

2.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出(不计词数)。

参考词汇:考试不及格 fail the exam 熬夜 stay up late Hi Nancy,

How are you? Hope you’re well._____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m really looking forward to receiving your reply soon.

Love, Li Ping

英语试卷 第10页(共10页)

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