一、重点句型
1、Good morning , Helen ! 2、Hi , Helen ! 3、Hello, Helen ! 4、How are you ? 5、What’s this / that in English ? 6、What color is it ? 二、打招呼常用语区别
1、Good morning!正式场合中熟人打招呼常用语,回答也用Good morning!或Morning! 2、Hi!和Hello! 一般用于在轻松场合中,但是两人用语要一致,不能一个人用Hello,另一个人用Hi 。
对老师、上级、年长者以及有身份地位的人打招呼时,一般不用Hi!和Hello!
3、How do you do? 和Nice to meet you! 初次见面时较为正式的问候语,回答仍为How do you do?和Nice to meet you(too)!
4、How are you ?是熟人、朋友见面的问候语,回答用I’m fine , thanks/thank you! 三、知识积累
1、good,fine,well,nice,OK 的区别
Miss Gao is a good teacher. (人好) good 常用来指人的品行好,或事物的质地好,也常用来向别人问好。 Your picture is very good. (物好) Good morng. (问好) — How are you? — Fine, thanks. (身体状况好) fine It's a fine day today. (天气状况好) 身体状况好,天气状况好。也可以用来指人物的品行、事物的质地“特别出色”。 He is a fine boy. (人物的品行) The pen is fine. (事物的质地“特别出色”) Lucy looks nice. (人的相貌好) nice 指人或物的外观、相貌好,“美好的”、“美妙的”、“漂亮的”。 The flowers are very nice. (物的外观好) Nice to meet you. 做形容词时,指人的身体好,健康好。 well 常做副词,修饰动词用。 主要用于口语。 — How is your father? — He's very well. He speaks English well. — Let's go home. — Ok, let's go. well OK 2、a与an的用法 (1)a用在辅音开始的词前。拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单如useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。可熟记下面这句话: In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里,有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走,这是件平常的事。) (2)an用在元音开始的词前。\"元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母。写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词如hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。可熟记下面这句话:An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前,一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。)
(3)英文字母前用a还是用an的问题。在26个英文字母中,a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的,要用an,其余字母则是以辅音开头的,用a。 3、介词in的用法
表示“在……里面”、“在……内”,用于表示地点、范围或部The key is in the box.. 位。 介词in (已学) 表示“穿、戴”,后面接表示颜色的形容词或帽子之列的名She is in yellow. 词 表示“用”,后面接表示语言的名词。 表示“进;入” 表示“在;于(时间)” 介词in (未学) 表示“在…(时间)以内” 表示“在…(情况)中” 表示“在…(环境)下” 表示“从事(职业);参加(活动)” They talked in English. Ray put his hand in the water. Margaret started school in 1973. I'll be ready in an hour. My mother is in good health We walked in the rain. He's in the army. 四、知识巩固 1、用a、an填空 ( ) pen ( )apple ( )book ( )hour ( )“u” ( )orange ( )pear ( )egg ( )old man ( )English girl 2、读下列字母, 含有相同音素字母的打(√),不同的打(╳) C,A ( ) F,A( ) A,D ( ) d,e ( ) B,C( ) a,e ( ) g, e ( ) f, b ( ) C,D ( ) E,F ( ) 3、句型转换 (1)I’m OK. (改为同义句) I _______ _________. (2)I’m fine. (对划线部分提问) _________ __________ you? (3)This pen is red. (同上) __________ _________ is the pen? 4、汉译英: (1)这是一把钥匙,它是黄色的。 (2)它是黑白色的。 (3)这件夹克是绿色的。 5、改错(下列各句均有一处错误,找出并改正) (1)What color is that ruler? It's a red. (2)This is her blue color bike. (3)M r. Green is in the China now. (4)What’s color is this? 6、句子配对 (1)What’s this in English? A.The one in blue. (2)Is this a book? B.He’s my father. (3)Who’s that man? C.It’s orange. (4)What color is that orange? D.Yes.it is. (5)How are you? E.It’s a map. (6)Which boy is your brother? F.No, it’s yellow. (7)What is this? G.It’s an orange. (8)Is that jacket black? H.Fine,thank you. 一.单项选择 (把正确的选择项填到题前的括号内)(10分) ( )1.— Good morning.
---- ________.
A. Hello, Good B. Good morning C. Good afternoon D. OK
( ) 2. ---- How are you ?
----- ________________.
A. Thank you B. Sit down, please. C. I’m fine D. Good
morning
( ) 3. What _______ this ?
A. am B. are C. is D. be
( ) 4. ----- What’s this in English ? ------ It’s __________ .
A. an orange B. a orange C. orange D. the orange
( ) 5. ---- Spell it , please! ----________ .
A. Thank B. P—e –n, pen C. It’s pen D. OK
( ) 6. ----____________? ---- It’s a ruler.
A. What’s this in English B. How are you
C. Good afternoon D. OK
( ) 7. What color _______ it?
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 8. -What’s this?
-________ a key.
A. He’s B. This’s C. It’s ( ) 9. --- What color is the ruler? ----- _____________.
A. It’s a ruler B. It’s white C. It’ a white D. it’s white ( ) 10. ---- Please sit down. ----- _____________.
A. Hello B. Thank you C. Sit down D. I’m fine
二.根据中文提示选出正确的答语, 并将答案编号写在题号前的括号内(20分) 1. 早上你遇见老师、同学或朋友时,应该说:
D. That’s
__________________________ A. How are you? B. Good morning! C. Thank you.
2. 如果你的朋友向你问好,他说:How are you? 你应回答:__________________________ A. How are you? B. Fine, thank you. C. I'm fine, too.
3. 当你在路上遇见你的老朋友,他说:Hello! 你应该说: __________________________ A. Good!
B. How are you? C. Hello!
4. 当你想知道对方的名字时,你应问: __________________________ A. What's this?
B. What's your name? C. How are you?
5. 当别人夸奖你的衣服漂亮时,你应说: __________________________ A. Please! B. Thank you. C. No.
6. 当你的老师向你介绍一位新同学时,你应对你的新同学说:________________________ A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. Thanks.
7. 当你进了Mr. Du的办公室,他说:Sit down, please! 你应回答:__________ __________ A. Yes, I sit down. B. Thanks. C. Please!
8. 你手里拿着一张字母卡片问别人时,应说: __________________________ A. What's this?
B. What's your name? C. How are you?
9. 当你向别人自我介绍时,应说:_____________ A. I am Song Xiu. B. Thank you.
C. Sit down, please!
10. 当你参加朋友的party时, 见到你的老同学、 老朋友,他说: Hi! 你应说:_________ A. Hi! B. Good! C. Thank you.
三. 写出下列字母所代表的意思
按顺序默写26个大小写字母,注意格式:(13%)
四. 完成对话 (把下列的对话补充完整)(12分) A: Good afternoon, Dale! B: _____________ ___, Frank? A: How are you !
B: I’m __________, thanks, ____________ __? A: I’m OK.
B: ________________________ ___? A: It’s a jacket. B: Speel it ,please. A:________________. B: What color is it? A:It’s _____________ B: Thanks.
五.根据所给汉语提示补全句子。(10分) 1. Tom’s ___________ (夹克衫) is old. 2. What’s your _________ (名字) ? 3. His ___________ (英语) is very good. 4. There’s a ____________ (被子) in the bed. 5. Please ____________ (拼写) “Please”.
六.颜色的妙用
唐诗宋词有许多是借用颜色来表达诗意的。下面的古诗中少了表示颜色的单词,请用你的巧手为它们着“色”,写出相应的英语单词。(10分) 1.春风又 江南岸,明月何时照我还?
2.日出江花 胜火,春来江水 如 。 3.两个 鹂鸣翠柳,一行 鹭上青天。 4.停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶 于二月花。 5. 毛浮绿水, 掌拨清波。 七.翻译下列词组(10分)
1. 一个橘子_______________2.一支钢笔___________________ 3.一张地图________________ 4.一把尺子 ________________ 5.一件茄克衫_____________________ 八.写作(15分)
早晨汤姆见林涛,互相问好,林涛指着一个橘子问汤姆,橘子用英语怎么说,如何拼写并且问橘子是什么颜色。请就此情景用英语编写一段对话
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