2018中考英语全程复习

目录

中考专项突破 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2

专题一 听力理解 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 2 专题二 词汇运用 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 7 专题三 单项选择 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 10 专题四 完形填空 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 13 专题五 阅读理解 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 19 专题六 情景交际 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 29 专题七 完成句子 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 39 专题八 书面表达 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 43 标准预测题 ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 49

一 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 49 二 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 60 模拟练习题 ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 71

一 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 71 二 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 79 三 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 88

1 / 97

中考专项突破

专题一 听力理解

中考听力试题主要分为情景反应、对话理解、短文理解、短文填表。由于地域不同，在题型的设计上和所占试卷分数比例上各有不同。听力测试以考查学生对口语的理解为主要目的，要求学生能听懂发音清楚、语速正常的对话或独白。

解题指导 题型一 句子理解 1. 题型概述

听力试题对句子理解的考查方式有三种： ⑴ 根据听到的句子，选择正确的答语。

⑵ 根据听到的句子，选择意思相同或相近的选项。

⑶ 看图、听录音，从各组图画中选出与听到的句子意思相符的选项。 2. 技巧点拨

做句子理解题目，必须首先听懂句子的意思，然后才能根据不同题型的要求进行选择。

⑴ “选择正确的答语”这种题型着重考查考生对日常交际用语的掌握情况。答语有两种：一种是非提问式应答，如：Happy birthday to you. 正确答语应是Thank you；另一种是提问式应答，如：Would you like another cake?其肯定答语可能为Yes, please. 或Yes, just a little. 否定答语为No, thanks. 或No, thank you. I’m full. 前一种应答方式一般有固定答语，通常是习惯说法；后一种应答方式要根据情况灵活作答，回答时应遵循问什么就答什么，绝不能答非所问。

⑵ “选择意思相同或相近的选项”这种题型着重考查考生灵活运用语言的能力，这一题型其实是用听力的方式来考查同义句的转换，关键是要听懂句子的意思。

⑶ “选择相应的图画”这种题型在本质上与同义句转换没有多大的区别，但在形式上却有很大的改进。做这种题，既要听懂句子的意思，还要能看懂图画。 3. 实例解析

⑴ 根据你所听到的句子，选择最佳应答语。 1、 A、No, thanks.

B、Sorry, I don’t know.

C、You are welcome.

2、 A、How are you? B、How do you do? 1. Would you like a cup of tea? (A) 2. How do you do? (B)

【答案与解析】此类题型在于考察学生的反应能力和语言得体能力，听力内容和回答的选项主要根据“大纲”规定的日常交际项目的的内容，已提现其交际性。

⑵从所给的选项中选出与你所听到的句子意义相同或相近的选项。

1. A. Jim could eat up all the fruits. B. Jim could eat only some of the fruits. C. Jim didn’t like the fruits at all.

2. A. It took him thirty minutes to buy this pair of shoes.

2 / 97

C、I’m fine.［听力录音原文及答案］

B. He paid thirty yuan for the trousers. C. This pair of shoes cost him thirty yuan. ［听力录音原文及答案］

1. Jim wasn’t able to eat up all the fruits. (B) 2. He spent thirty yuan on this pair of shoes. (C)

【答案与解析】此类题型主要考查一些同义句的转换。同义句转换不但听力能考到，有时在笔试题中也能考到，因此，平时要加强这方面的练习，特别要熟记一些同义词（组）。第1题主要考查同义词be able to和can，录音中使用的是be able to一般过去时的否定形式，句子意思为“吉姆没能吃了所有的水果。”，首先应排除C；A、B两项中could用的肯定形式，但两句意思不同，前者表示“吉姆能吃了所有的水果。”，后者意思是“吉姆只吃了一些水果。”与原文意思基本一致。第2题主要考查take, spend, pay for和cost用法上的区别，B项用的是trousers与原文语音区别很大，首先排除；cost的主语是物，也就是所买的东西。 ⑶听音选图，根据你听到的内容，选择正确的图画。 1.

A B C

2.

A B C

［听力录音原文及答案］

1. Lin Tao kicked the ball quickly, but the gatekeeper caught it. (C)

2. Put the tree back into the hole, make sure it straight and put the earth back into the hole. (C)

【答案与解析】考查对句子的理解与图片的正确搭配。第一题中关键句but the gatekeeper caught it.就可以确定选择图画C了。第二题图片中的tree，就可以确定答案。 题型二 对话理解 1. 题型概述

在中考英语听力试题中，对话理解题分两种形式：一是简短对话，即通过几句简短的对白对学生进行单一项目的考查；二是较长对话，通过一段比较长的对白考查学生细节的理解，有时也进行综合理解能力以及推测分析能力等的考查。 2. 技巧点拨

对话理解的中考题型主要有听对话选择正确答案或图画。这两种题型都属于客观题，都有3个供选择的选项，我们可以根据所给选项进行预测，然后听对话，判断说话人的身份、人与人之间的关系、说话的场合、表达的思想内容等，最后选出正确的答案。该题读两遍，第一遍专心听并预选答案，第二遍核实并确定答案。 3. 实例解析 ⑴ 直接判断法

［听力试题］How is Bill now?

3 / 97

A、Even worse. B、Much better. C、Very well.

［录音原文］M: Hello, Kate! How’s Bill today?

M: Much better. But he’ll have to stay in bed for another day. Q: How is Bill now?

【答案与解析】答案：B。这里录音中直接给出了明确的答案，只要我们听清楚了，就能够答对此题。 ⑵ 简要计算法

［听力试题］What time will the meeting begin?

A、At 8:30.

B、At 8:15.

C、At 7:45.

［录音原文］W: Excuse me. What time is it, please? M: It’s a quarter past eight.

W: The meeting will start in 15 minutes. I must leave now. Q: What time will be meeting begin?

⑶ 场景推测法

［听力试题］Where are they talking?

A B C ［录音原文］M: You must be more careful. That car nearly hit you. W: But I want to catch the bus. Q: Where are they talking?

【答案与解析】答案：B。 整个对话中男方一直要求女方注意安全，告诫她不要横穿马路等，由此我们推测双方是在公路上，而不是在邮局或医院里。 ◆长对话解题技巧点拨

此类试题一般要注意对5个W和1个H (who, what, when, why, where, how)等细节的考查，为了提高准确率，我们按照以下几个步骤解答这类试题： ⑴ 快速预览，有备无患。

通过预览，我们首先对长对话的考查内容有所了解，这样我们听录音时就具有了针对性，从而减少了我们记忆的内容，提高了答题的准确率。 ⑵ 边听边记，减少遗忘。

由于录音内容比较长，加之录音涉及人物、数据、情节等众多内容，因此需要我们在认真听录音的同时，还要简明扼要地做好相关记录，这样才能不因遗忘而误选答案。 ⑶ 听后理顺关系，把握中心问题。

对于长对话理解题，听前和听中所得到的各种信息要做到前后联系，迅速优化组合，从中理清说话者的思路。 ◆实例解析

［听力试题］【 】1、 Which city is Lucy moving to?

A、Shanghai.

B、Beijing.

C、Nanjing.

【 】2、Why is Lucy moving?

4 / 97

A、Because her father has got a job there. B、Because she is going to university there. C、Because she miss her friends there.

［录音原文］M: Lucy, I hear you’re moving to Beijing. W: Yes. My father has got a job there. M: Oh, that’s great! But I will miss you. W: Me, too. Let’s keep in touch.

M: OK. Don’t forget to call me when you get there. W: I won’t. See you later.

【答案与解析】应关注对话涉及到的地点，原因。当听到关键句“lucy I hear you’re moving to Beijing’”，就知道答案B，然后注意听到后面的内容，关键句a job，便知道她去哪了的原因。答案A 题型三 短文理解 1. 题型概述

短文理解是一项综合性的听力理解测试。在试卷上一般有五道选择题或判断题，要求考生先听一遍完整的录音，理解短文的大意，然后再根据短文内容选择最佳答案或判断正误。新课程标准中要求考生“能听懂故事中对人和事的描写、情节发展及结果”，并“能识别对话中的重要信息并进行简单推断”。 2. 技巧点拨

⑴ 听短文前快速浏览各题的选项，以便预览短文可能涉及哪些方面的内容；

⑵ 听的过程中，一定要注意记清文中所涉及的人物（who）、事件（what）、事件（when）、地点（where）等。 ⑶ 注意听短文的首句和首段，它们往往是对短文内容的概括，如讲话目的、主要内容、作者论点、故事发生的时间、地点及事由等。

⑷ 注意力要集中在整体内容的理解上，千万不要只停留在个别单词或句子上。对一时难有听清楚的词或句子要马上放弃，不要强迫自己听清每一个词，要把重点放在听关健词即实词上，一边听一边把要点记下来。这样有助于更准确地找出正确答案。 ◆实例解析

［听力试题］【 】1、 What was the boy’s mother doing when he left her?

A、She was talking with a lady. C、She was crying over there. A、About 4 years old. A、Light blue.

B、About 5 years old. B、Green and white.

C、About 6 years old. C、Black ad white. B、At the clothing part. B、She was trying on a dress.

【 】2、How old is the boy?

【 】3、What color are the boy’s pants? 【 】4、Where can the mother find the boy?

A、At the gate of her house. C、At the gate of the store.

［录音原文］ Hello, Shoppers，

We have a lost boy named Tony here. We found him crying and looking for his mom at the clothing part ten minutes ago. He said he left his mother while she was talking with a lady in our store. He’s about five years old, and he’s wearing a green and white shirt, and light blue pants, and a black and white cap. He’s all right now and waiting for his mother. Please get to the gate of the store as soon as possible. You can find him there. Thank you.

5 / 97

Questions:

1. What was the boy’s mother doing when he left her? 2. How old is the boy?

3. What color are the boy’s pants? 4. Where can the mother find the boy?

【答案与解析】该短文主要谈论的是迷途的小孩情况，注意考虑what，how old，what color，where所涉及的内容。第一二题答案是A.B,第三四题答案是A,C. 题型四 短文填表 1. 题型概述

短文填表题的特点是根据短文内容给出若干个表格。要求考生听完录音后，在表格内的空格处填上适当的词、句，使表格所表达的意思与所听内容一致。 2. 技巧点拨

⑴ 首先浏览表格内容，了解所缺内容涉及的范围等。 ⑵ 要注意抓住符合语句需要的关键词。

⑶ 要注意所填关键词语的数、形式等方面的变化。 ⑷ 注意书写的工整规范性。 3. 实例解析 ［听力试题］

根据你所听到的短文内容，填写下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。

A Visit to the Green Island National Park How to go Morning activities Afternoon activities Time to return ［录音原文］ Ladies and gentlemen，

May I have your attentions, please?

Welcome to the Green Island National Park. We’re going to visit the island on the lake today. It’s really a beautiful park. First we’ll take a boat to the island at 9:00. The first place we will visit is a rose garden. Then we’ll visit an old tower, which has a history of 300 years. Lunch will be served at 11: 30. At the end of the trip, you’ll see different kinds of birds at the Bird House. By the way, you can visit the gift shop to buy your favourite things before we leave the island. We’ll get back at six o’clock in the afternoon. I hope you will enjoy your visit to the island. That’s all, and thank you!

【答案与解析】本文是导游在向游客全天游览绿岛国际公园的行程。第1题boat，第2题rose，第3题tower，第4题gift。第5题six

We’ll take a 1 to the island. The first place we’ll visit is a 2 garden. Then we’ll visit an old 3 . We’ll visit the Bird House and buy things at the 4 shop. We’ll get back at 5 o’clock in the afternoon. 6 / 97

专题二 词汇运用

中考词汇考查题主要是考查学生对大纲所要求的词汇的掌握程度，重点是词汇的含义和拼写，同时兼顾学生的词汇运用能力。今年来，这类试题更多的十把单词放在句中或特定的语境中进行考查，形式灵活多样。常见的题型有：词语释义、单词拼写和词性转换等。

解题指导 题型一 词语释义

词语释义考查涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语交际等方面，题目比较灵活、覆盖面广，但多数题目直接源于初中课本，近年来该题型一改过去只考查语法、词意传统，目前它的考查范围和命题方式有了一些明显的变化。 1. 题目重视语境的创设，答题时必须首先吃透语境，把握题干的全部信息，进行合理的推断，并从语法、句型以及习惯搭配等角度全方位考虑。

2. 规范的词语释义题，划线部分总是词、词组或短语而不可能是句子；要解释的词组或短语通常从字面上看不出它的含义；所设选项在语法是正确的，及每个选项都能替换划线部分，从而确保考查的是真正的词语意思。 3. 强调在情境对话中考查语言知识，许多题目是由对话构成题干，使词语释义的考查更灵活、更生活化。 4. 制定题目时，注重干扰和迷惑，通过各种手段考查综合运用语言的能力。 1. 解题技巧点拨

⑴ 首先学会根据上下文猜测词意，其次准确理解初中课本中的重点单词和短语。 ⑵ 掌握固定搭配，熟记习惯表达，认真研读初中课本出现的重要单词或短语。 ⑶ 认真观察思考划线部分的单词或短语，联想出它的另一种表达形式。 ⑷ 分类比较，注重鉴别，利用排除法找出答案。 ⑸ 重视语境，综合考虑，避免思维定势的干扰。

⑹ 在平时阅读中注意收集一些有关熟词生义的词组和短语，并力求理解，熟记。 2. 实例解析

从各题的A、B、C三个选项中，找出和画线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换画线部分的选项。 【 】1、A few minutes later, Paul and Nancy got_to Center Street by bus.

A、ran to A、in fact A、in front of A、gave back A、around

B、arrived at B、in all B、far from B、sent back B、through

C、went to C、in general C、next to C、went back C、in

【 】2、Sam looks strong, but actually he is not in good health. 【 】3、I found a supermarket close_to my new house.

【 】4、After the vacation, all the students returned to the school.

【 】5、Peter told me he loves China and he wants to travel all_over China.

【答案与解析】这类题型要求选出的答案与题中划线部分的意思基本一致，意思不能改变，结构也不能有错。 1.B 题为“几分钟后保罗和南希乘车到达了街道中心” 2.A 考察副词 3.C 考察动词短语 4.C return意为‘返回’

5.A 题意为“皮特告诉我他喜欢中国，并且他想游遍全中国” 题型二 单词拼写

7 / 97

单词拼写是目前中考常用的词汇检测形式，用于检测考生对常用词的分辨能力和活用能力。此类试题的每一小题都有一定的情景，是一种在语境中测试单词较为科学的、立体化的词汇测试形式。 1. 技巧点拨

⑴ 审句意、理关系、推敲词义。

因所缺单词隶属句子并与其他单词有密不可分的联系，故其解答方法就是先审清句意。在审句意时，我们可以把句子分为两类：一是复合句和并列句；二是简单句。对于携带信息较多的前者，主要是根据前后关系来推敲词义。例如：Wei Fang’s computer is broken. She will ask Uncle Liu to m_____ it for her. 电脑坏了就应找人修，根据这种因果关系应填mend。

同理，我们可以根据前后句的并列关系、同一关系、包含关系、转折关系等推测词义。 ⑵ 依常识、选短语、必符实际。

简单句所携带的信息比复合句要少得多，故一般不能像复合句那样仅依靠句子本身的信息还应依靠生活常识、短语搭配来完成。例如：Is there a post o_____ near here?

此题凭语感、靠经验得知a post office是常见搭配，故填office。 ⑶ 语法清、结构明、确定词形。

我们在推敲出词义后，还应该确定词形，也就是根据语法、结构等判定下其时态、单复数、比较等级等形式的变化，否则就会前功尽弃。例如：Our work starts at eight, and f_____ at twelve. 此题前后句为并列关系，时态一致，动词应填“第三人称单数”形式finishes。

⑷ 根据汉语提示填词要从语法的角度，认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确。如果填的是名词，要注意它们是单数还是复数；如果填的是形容词、副词，要注意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级；如果是动词，要注意它们的时态、语态等。 2. 实例解析

A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1、 — What c______ is your T-shirt?—It’s red.

2、It’s very hot in s______ in Hangzhou, so you’d better come in spring. 3、I’m planning to leave on the t______(=20th day of the month. ).

4、Stephen Hawking is a great s______, who has worked out a lot of physical problems. 5、Tom is a little bit h______. He should eat less and exercise more. B)根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词。

6、I’ll show my collection of ______(邮票) to the class.

7、We practiced ______(唱) English songs from one and a half hours today. 8、Which country is ______(大) in population, the U. S. or Canada?

9、Xu Li, with his friends, ______(拾起) waste paper in the park every Sunday. 10、Do you know this table ______(由……制成) bamboo? 【答案与解析】

1.color 根据答语“它是红色的。可知问句应为“你的T恤衫是什么颜色？”” 2.summer 由后句的spring可知前面的季节

3.twentieth 由括号中的解释20th day of the month可知

4.scientist 由后面的定语从句“他攻克了许多物理难题”可知他应该是科学家 5.heavy 由后句“他应当少吃多锻炼，可知迁居应为“汤姆题中有点偏重”” 6. stamps stamp名词“邮票”，且由my collection of…可知应该用复数。 7. singing sing动词“唱歌”，practice后接动词时要用-ing形式。

8. bigger/ larger 因为是两者之间相比较，应该用比较级，big和large都可以指“大”。

8 / 97

9. picks up pick up“捡起，拾起”。时间状语为every day要用一般现在时态，主语是Xu Li为第三人称单数。 10. is made of 桌子是被制作的，要用被动语态，且能看出原材料。 题型三 词性转换

这是各地中考的常测项目，用以考查学生能否转换词性形式，能否正确使用词性，其考查内容如下：1. 名词的复数；2. 形容词、副词的比较等级；3. 动词的四种形式；4. 基数词和序数词；5. 形容词和副词的转换；6. 名词、动词及形容词的转换；7. 代词格的转换；8. 同义词、反义词及同音词。 1. 技巧点拨

词形转换主要考查对基础知识的掌握和综合运用能力、在中考题中全国大部分省市都考查了词形转换题。词形转换题一般有两种出题形式，一种是按括号内的要求转换词形；一种是根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 第一种题型比较简单，要做好它需靠平时多积累，强化记忆即可。而第二种题型较复杂，它涉及动词的时态、语态以及各类词之间的相互转化等。要做好此题型必须注意以下几点： ⑴ 通读全句，弄清句意；

⑵ 弄清所给单间的词性和词义以及具体要求；

⑶ 不能只考虑到词性转换，要考虑到该词所处的语境及其他词对它的限制； ⑷ 注意单词拼写务必要正确。 2. 实例解析

A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1、 I like working here because everyone is ______(friend). 2、Alan is the ______(win) of the Photo Competition this year. 3、Look! Two ______(monkey) are fighting for food over there. 4、My cousin is used to ______(study) with his new friends in Australia. 5、Last week I went to my ______(aunt) house to teach her how to send e-mails.

B)请用下面方框内所给的词或短语的适当形式完成下列英语句子。每项只能用一次。

heavy tell we peace make 6、 Light music often makes people feel ______. 7、They have already decided ______ a good plan for the coming holiday. 8、He ______ me his telephone number last week, but I can’t find it now.

9、I think Xiao Ning is a good example to ______. We should learn from her to help more people in the world. 10、It’s raining ______, so we can’t have our sports meeting on time. 【答案与解析】

1.friendly 句意为“我喜欢在这里工作，因为大家都友好 2.winner 句意为“艾伦是今年摄影比赛的获胜者” 3.monkeys 复数加s

4.studing be used to中to 是借此，后面接名词或ving 5.aunt’s 所有格形式

6. peaceful 根据生活常识轻音乐能使人“平静的”，故用peace的形容词形式peaceful。

7. to make 根据句意“他们已经决定为即将到来的假期做个好计划。”动词decide之后接带to的动词不定式。做计划用动词make。

8. told 句意“上周他告诉我了他的电话号码……。”句中有时间状语last week，故tell用过去时态。 9. us 根据后句意思“我们应该向她学习……”可知前面是给我们树立了榜样。to是介词，we用宾格us。 10. heavily 根据后句“因为我们不能按时开运动会”，说明雨下得很大，故用heavy的副词形式。

9 / 97

专题三 单项选择

单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力。近年来的中考单项选择题侧重于对语言基础知识的考查，主要有以下几个特点：加强交际运用，重视语境设置，侧重语法知识考查，注重试题的综合性。

解题指导

要想做好单项选择题，一要具备扎实的英语基础知识；二要紧扣语言环境，抓住关键词语；三要掌握一些做单项选择题的思路、方法、原则和技巧。这就需要考生对所学知识进行综合比较，灵活运用，选出最佳答案。解答此类试题的方法和技巧很多，现把几种常见的方法列举如下。 一、直接判定法

这种方法就是直接运用已掌握的英语知识，结合题干所提供的信息，从候选项中选出正确答案。几乎所有的英语测试，选择填空题中总有一部分非常容易，有时只看到题干，没看候选项，便知道正确答案应该是什么，对于这一部分较易解答的题目，考生应该做到眼疾手快，一眼看准，立即选出，以便节省出更多的时间去对付其他较难的题。 【例题】

1. — Look! Here comes our school bus. —No hurry. Don’t get on it ______it has stopped.

A、until

B、after

C、since

D、when

【答案与解析】A 考查短语not…unitl…用法。句意“看。我们的校车来了,不要着急,停了你才能上” 【 】1、—You speak English much ______ than before. —Thank you.

A、well

B、better

C、best

D、good

【答案与解析】B题干中有明显的比较级句式标志词than,因此空格上要用比较级形式。故本题答案为B。 【 】2、— Peter, _______ do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a month.

A、how long

B、how soon

C、how far

D、how often

【答案与解析】D 根据答句twice a month.每月两次表次频率，要用表示频率的副词提问 二、分析比较法

这种方法就是根据所掌握的各种语法知识从语境进行分析比较，最后选定正确答案。有些单选题有一定的难度，不能很快选定答案。可以根据选项两两相同的特点将其分成两类，进行比较。先排除一类，然后比较剩下一类的两个选项，最后两者择一。这种方法尤其适用于辨析同义词、同义词组、习惯用法、动向的时态和语态以及主谓一致等方面。 【例题】

1. This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are _____ new words in it.

A、little

B、a little

C、few

D、a few

【答案与解析】C 考查few, a few, little和a little的用法。few, a few修饰可数名词;little, a little修饰不可数名词,先排除该组;a few, a little表示肯定;few, little表示否定。结合句意“没有几个生词”,排除掉a few。故答案为C。

2.Xiao Hua felt _____ at the beginning of this term _____ he got the textbooks for free.

A、excited;because

B、exciting;because

C、excited;so

10 / 97

D、exciting;so

【答案与解析】A excited一般修饰人作表语；exciting一般作定语，felt相当于一个系动词，后边加形容词作

表语，先排除B、D两项；第二空格后的内容是Li Hua felt excited的原因，故本题答案为A。 三、前后照应法

此方法要求考生答题前首先弄清题干的真正意义，然后联系上下文，捕捉暗示的信息，判断正确答案。 【例题】

【 】1、 — Why don’t you take the T-shirt, Linda? —I have only $10. I can’t ______ it.

A、borrow

B、afford

C、sell

D、bring

【答案与解析】B 本题考查动词用法。borrow意为“借入”;afford意为“买得起”;sell意为“出售”;bring意为“带来”。根据句意“我仅有10美元,我不能买起。”故答案为B。 【 】2、—Do you remember ______ he came here? —Of course I do. His father drove him here.

A、whether

B、when

C、how

D、why

【答案与解析】C 根据答语“他父亲开车送他来的。”问句应该问的是“怎样来这里的?”故宾语从句要用how 引导。

【 】3、My aunt has two children. But _____ of them lives with her.

A、each

B、neither

C、either

D、both

【答案与解析】B neither表示两者都不 四、逐个排除法

选择填空题每题一般提供四个选项，其中只有一个是正确答案，其他三个是干扰项。在许多情况下，四个选项都似是而非，迷惑性强，不易选择。这时应排除错误较明显的选择，然后把注意力集中到难以确定的选项上来，经过筛选、分析，仔细推敲出最佳答案。此时切忌将注意力分散在所有的选项中去挑选答案。 【例题】

【 】1、 — Excuse me, where’s the museum? Is it ______ the library? —Yes, they’re opposite to each other. A、next to B、across from

C、in front of

D、in the front of

【答案与解析】B 本题考查介词短语。根据答语“它们相互对着。”A项表示“靠着,挨着”,排除掉;B项意为“在……对面”;C项表示“在……前面”被排除;D项意为“在……前面”,被排除。故答案为B。 【 】2、— Have you heard the song “Better City, Better life”? —Yes, it ______ terrific. All of us like it very much.

A、smells

B、sounds

C、looks

D、tastes

【答案与解析】B 本题考查系动词的意义。smell“闻起来”，sound“听起来”，look“看起来”；listen, hear, sound都表示“听”，look, see, watch都表示“看”，但是，只有sound和look具备系动词的用法，即其后接表语，表示“……起来（怎么样）”。因为“Better City, Better life”是一首歌曲，所以应该是“听起来……”，故本题答案为B。 五、综合分析法

近几年的中考选择题以一改以往单一考查语言知识，而是考查语言技能及运用语言进行交际的能力测试。多数题干也由原来的单句改为部分对话或设有语境的方式呈现，这样使语法、句型、词汇、逻辑融于交际语言中突出了语言的交际性、逻辑性和实用性。为此，解答此类单项选择题宜采取综合法，在采用综合法解题时要注意语言知识的连贯性；各种知识的综合性；中外文化及语言习惯的差异性；在语境中运用语言的适宜性。 【例题】

【 】1、 — Jack, I will go for a picnic with my parents after the exam. —______.

A、That’s it

B、Have fun

C、It’s a pleasure

D、It doesn’t matter

【答案与解析】B “have fun”意为“玩得高兴;玩得愉快”,相当于enjoy oneself或have a good time。根据句意“考过试后我要和父母一起去野餐”,答语应该用Have fun来预祝他们“玩得高兴;玩得愉快”,故本题答案为B。

11 / 97

【 】2、We can see the sign

A、NO PHONES.

in public place. It means “______”.

C、NO PARKING

D、NO SMOKING

B、NO FISHING

【答案与解析】C本题考查交通标志。根据生活常识,此标志为禁止停车,故答案为C。 【 】3、— May I use your computer this afternoon? — ______.

A、It’s a pity

B、Not at all

C、No problem

D、Not too bad

【答案与解析】C 句意为“今天下午我能用你的电脑吗？”C没问题

总的来说，选择填空题所给的选项干扰较大，题目有一定的难度，其正确答案必须同时符合以下三个原则： 1. 与题干表达的意义一致；

2. 与题干相关部分的语言形式相呼应（如主谓一致，时态呼应等）； 3. 意思确切，用语规范。

以上只是几种基本的解题方法。由于考查的内容多种多样，解题方式也不是一成不变，有时解一道题需要多种方法综合运用，所以考生要在掌握好语言知识的前提下通过大量实践，不断总结，才能获得良好成绩。

12 / 97

专题四 完形填空

完形填空是关于语言总体理解的一种测试形式，涉及到词汇、语法、逻辑推理等各种知识。这类题目，要求考生知识面要广，要有比较扎实的基本功；要掌握大量的单词、词组和习语，了解他们的各种变化形式和用法；要有坚实的语法基础、熟练掌握和运用动词的时态、语态及句子结构的能力。

解题指导 题型一 单项选择型 1. 技巧点拨

⑴ 通读全文，了解大意。

通读全文时，跳过空格快速阅读，弄清文章的基本含义。先快速阅读全文，可使我们对文章的整体结构和中心思想有个基本的了解。有利于进一步把握全文所讲内容，篇章结构，时态语态的变化，为后面的答题创造条件。但通读宜粗、直、快。切忌看一句做一句，看一空填一空，断章取义，那会进入误区，即使所填答案符合本句要求，也未必符合全文的要求。通读的目的仅在于掌握大意，切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句的推敲上。

⑵ 重视首句的开篇启示作用。

完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的首句通常用以点明短文的性质，如叙事、议论等，这是我们探索短文全貌的“窗口”。可以以首句的时态、语态为立足点进行思考，判断文章的体裁，推测全文的大意及主题。所以应该重视首句的启示作用。 ⑶ 抓住关键词，根据上下文解题。

解题时，要遵循忠于全文大意和主题这一原则，联系上下文展开逻辑推理分析，要迅速找出那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词，了解所提问题的特定语境，语篇中的内在关系。

在解题过程中，应遵循“先易后难”的原则，遇到个别难题不易判断时，可先跳过去，去解决那些靠上下文能确定的、比较直接明确的问题，随着下文的展开和文章的深入，或许在前面难以判断的题，下文就有暗示，甚至有明确的表示。因此，在选择答案时，应特别注意联系前后句，充分利用上下文为确定答案提供的有用信息。 ⑷ 重读全文，验证答案。

在全部空格补全以后，一定要根据填好的答案重读全文，看文章是否流畅，前后是否矛盾，语法结构是否无误。如果发现哪些地方读起来不流畅，那就说明那里有毛病，就要进行仔细推敲，订正。 2. 实例解析

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

I think I’ve always been interested in food. My grandparents lived on a farm in Lincolnshire and had a good 1 . She made fantastic English food；her roast beef was out of this world. I used to love going down to the 2 and watching her work, and I learned a lot from her. I realized that I wanted to be a cook when I was about 12. When other boys 3 to do sports after school, I helped with cooking at home. By the time I was 15, I had 4 to be a cook. However, I knew my parents wouldn’t allow me to be a cook. I had to tell them about it 5 .

I told them that I wanted to do a cookery course for fun, and stayed for a month in a hotel in Torquay. I enjoyed it so much that I couldn’t put off telling my parents any longer, 6 I brought the subject up one night over dinner. 7 there was silence, and then my father asked me why. I explained that cooking was 8 painting a picture or writing a book. Every meal was a work of creation. I could see that my father disagreed, but he was not 9 . He just looked at me and

13 / 97

smiled. My mother kissed me. And now I have my own restaurant, and it goes well. I can see they are 10 me. However, my grandfather thinks I’m mad to give up farming. 【 】1、A、farmer 【 】2、A、restaurant 【 】3、A、chose 【 】4、A、decided 【 】5、A、easily 【 】6、A、but 【 】7、A、At first 【 】8、A. with 【 】9、A、patient 【 】10、A、proud of 【答案与解析】

1. C 文章一开头就提到了“food”，这是全文的关键词。开头提到“我对食品感兴趣”，以及空格后一句“She made fantastic English food”，所以第1空应该选择cook“厨师”。

2. D 根据上文中“她是我爷爷奶奶的厨师”和空格后的“and watching her work”，厨师的工作室应该是kitchen。 3. A choose意为“选择”；refuse意为“拒绝”；hate意为“憎恨”；fail意为“失败”。根据以上分析，再结合原句语境，可以确定此处正确答案为A项。

4. A decide to do sth. “决定做某事”为固定句子结构。

5. C easily意为“容易地”；softly意为“柔软地”；slowly意为“慢慢地”；quietly意为“安静地”。由句意“然而，我知道我的父母不会同意我当厨师，所以我不得不慢慢地告诉他们”可知答案为C。 6. B 前后两句之间是因果关系，故用so。

7. A 由后面的and then可推断此处要填at first。At first意为“首先”；at last意为“最后，终于”；at least意为“至少”；at times意为“偶尔”。

8. B be like意为“像……”为固定搭配，由此可以判断43空应该选择B项。

9. D patient意为“有耐心的”；satisfied意为“满意的”；quiet意为“安静的”；angry意为“生气的”。结合上文“我爸爸有不同意见”和后文“他只是看着我微笑”，可推断“爸爸并没有生气”，故答案为D。

10. A be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”；be sorry for意为“对……感到难过”；be friendly to意为“对……友好”；be strict with意为“对……要求严格”。由“现在我拥有了自己的饭店，而且经营地很好”可推断父母为“我”感到骄傲。故答案为A。 题型二 选词填空型

选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式。 1. 技巧点拨

⑴ 统揽全局，把握大意。

要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。 ⑵ 根据语法，判定词性。

一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。 ⑶ 利用语境，确定词形。

当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文类帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称、数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的

14 / 97

B、painter B、hotel B、refused B、agreed B、softly B、so B、At last B、like B、satisfied B、sorry for

C、cook C、farm C、hated C、managed C、slowly C、or C、At least C、about C、quiet C、friendly to

D、nurse D、kitchen D、failed D、turned D、quietly D、for D、At times D、above D、angry D、strict with

-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词序数词的转换形式等。

⑷ 复读全文，验正答案。

填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个词检查，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口读出来。 2. 实例解析

阅读短文，用方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个单词只能用一次。②每空限填一词有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。

so, room, be, we, meet, though, have, stop, soon, early, wonderful, but Dear Dennis，

We just want to say thank you for having us before we caught the plane last week. It was a nice evening, and we enjoyed 1 Pete and Sarah. With your help we were able to get to the airport with plenty of time. We often tried to get an 2 flight than usual, but it wasn’t possible.

We had a 3 holiday in Spain. We just loved driving 4 the countryside, and we often 5 to walk round a mountain village. We met 6 friends, Bill and Sue, and they invited us to have a meal with them. They wanted us to stay with them, 7 we couldn’t, as we had already booked two 8 in a hotel.

The weather was nice. There 9 so much beautiful sunshine all the time we were there. Leaving Spain was very sad. It made me want to cry.

Anyway, we’re looking forward to hearing from you, and hope to see you 10 . Let me know if you’re ever in the area. You must call in.

Yours， Ray

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 【答案与解析】

1. meeting enjoy后接动词时要用v-ing，enjoy doing sth. 为固定短语，意为“喜欢做……”。

2. earlier 后面有连词than，空格上要用比较级，所给的选词中只有early, soon和wonderful有比较级，结合空格前的冠词an，空格上要用earlier。

3. wonderful 我们在西班牙度过了一个快乐的假期用have a wonderful holiday。 4. through 驾驶车穿过乡村，用介词through。through表示“从一边到达另一边”。

5. stopped stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做某事”，句子是叙述假期中的事情，故用一般过去时态。 6. our 句意应为“我们遇见了我们的朋友”，故用our。 7. but 空格后面为否定内容，空格上要用转折词but。

8. rooms 在宾馆里预订的应该是房间room，因空格前面有two，room要用复数形式。 9. was sunshine为此there be句子的主语，故用单数形式，叙述的是过去，故用was。 10. soon 短文最后是盼望收到你的来信并且希望很快见到你。故用soon。 题型三 首字母填空型

首字母填词是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用的能力。

15 / 97

10.

1. 技巧点拨

⑴ 细读首尾，掌握大意。

首、尾句往往能提示或点明短文的主题，对全文的理解有较大的帮助。 ⑵ 看清时间，明确时态。

这是确定所填单词形式正确的重要一步。 ⑶ 跳空猜读，先易后难。

简单的题一跳而过，对于较难的题，先做个记号，到检查时在做。 ⑷ 运用固定搭配和习惯用语，充分考虑语境和语意。 ●具体方法：

① 通读短文，掌握大意。

② 认真分析，初填单词。读完第一遍后，依据上下文语境、语意或首字母提示，推测单词，然后根据句法、词语的用法，确定其正确形式，对不能确定的题目，在题中空格下做个记号，稍后再进行确定。

③ 细读全文，扫除障碍。读完第二遍后，确定了部分题目的答案。对于不能确定的答案，要再读全文，反复推敲。

④ 全文复读，融会贯通。在填好答案之后，我们要从头至尾再把短文读一遍，细心检查。看所填单词是不是最佳单词，拼写是否准确无误，词形是否要作必要的变化，短文是否前后连贯一致，情节发展是否合理，议论是否合乎逻辑等。 2. 实例解析

先阅读短文，然后在短文后1-10小题空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

Last spring I was walking in a park. In front of me there was a mum and her 3-year-old daughter. The little girl was holding a string(线), which had a balloon at the other e 1 .

All of a sudden, a 1 2 wind took the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would cry.

But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to the s 3 , she cheerfully shouted out, “Wow!” That little girl t 4 me something.

Later that day, I received a phone call from my friend, he told me an unexpected problem. I felt like r 5 with “Oh no, what should we do?” But remembering that little girl, I found m 6 saying, “Wow, that is interesting! How can I help you?”

One thing is for sure－life is always going to make us f 7 unexpected problems, however, how to deal with them is our choice. We can choose to be annoyed or i 8 . No matter what the situation is, a “Wow!” will always b 9 “Oh, no. ”

So the next time you meet one of life’s unexpected g 10 , remember that little girl and make it a “Wow!” experience. The “Wow!” always works.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【答案与解析】

本文讲述了作者从一个小女孩对手中气球飞走的态度受到启发，无论生活中发生什么意想不到的事情的时候，都可以一“Wow!”了之。

1. end 小女孩牵着线的一头，气球是在线的“另一头”，用end，at the end为固定搭配。

2. light 空格上是一个以l开头的形容词，用来修饰风，根据上下问情景，这里应该是微风，故用light。 3. sky 气球放飞之后应该升到天空中，故该空填sky。

16 / 97

4. taught 小女孩对待气球从手中飞走的做法告诫了我一些事情，“告诫，教育”用teach。

5. replying 首先feel like之后接动词时要用v-ing形式，根据前句中的received a phone call，空格上应该是“回电话”，故用replying。

6. myself 句子意思为“但是，当我记起那个小女孩时，我发现自己在说……”，这里“自己”用myself。 7. face 句子意思为“生活总是让我们随时面对意想不到的问题。”表示“面对”用face。

8. interested 我们能够选择的是讨厌的或者有趣的。讨厌的之后用or连接表示选择，or前后意义应该是相对立的。故用interested。

9. beat 句子意思为“无论什么情况，a ‘Wow!’总是能击败‘Oh, no. ’”。 10. guests 句意为“因此，下次你遇到不速之客，……”，故用guests 题型四 自由填空型

自由填空是指在不给任何备选答案，又不给任何提示的情况下填空，难度较大，主观性较强，有时可能出现多种答案。 1. 技巧点拨

⑴ 通读全文，了解大意

先不要忙于做题，而要跳过空格，把整篇文章速读一遍，弄懂文章主旨大意，抓住文章主题，找出文中的关键词。另外，要重视文中的首尾句，因为首尾句可能是短文的主题句。 ⑵ 先易后难，仔细推敲

根据先易后难原则，对有把握的选项可一锤定音，对一时没有把握的空格暂且搁置一下。然后再联系上下文，细心考虑文章的整体结构，抓住带空词句及前后句意思，反复推敲、琢磨，再依据语法、固定搭配等确定单词。 ⑶ 复读全文，验证答案

全文填好后，还应逐题检查验证，看所填单词是不是最佳单词，拼写是否正确无误，词形是否要作必要的变化，如名词的复数、代词的格等。另外，检查过程中，还要注意短文是否前后连贯一致，情节发展是否合理，议论是否合乎逻辑等。 2. 实例解析

根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

About three years ago, I feel very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk 1 me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the 2 unlucky person in the world.

One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry 3 I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and 4 the fight. He was the monitor of our class.

After that, he often helped me and we became good 5 . Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help 6 to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As 7 goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it 8 that people around me have changed, too. My parents don’t shout at me 9 more and my classmates become friendly to me.

But now I can’t often see my best friend because he is seriously 10 and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. ________ 4. __________ 5. _________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. ________ 9. __________ 10. _________ 【答案与解析】

本文讲述“我”交了一个好朋友，无论生气或忧愁时，他能使“我”冷静下来。因此，这个好朋友使“我”的生活发生

17 / 97

了很大的变化。

1. with/ to 动词talk之后常接with或to表示“与某人交谈”。

2. most 句子意思为“我认为我是世界上最不幸的人。”句子后面有表示比较范围的短语in the world，故句子中unlucky用其最高级形式。

3. that 此句为so…that…句型结构。

4. stopped 句子意思为“一个男孩站起来阻止了战斗。”表示“阻止”用stop，and前面用的是stood，其后也要用过去式。

5. friends 从前面的he often helped me可知后面应该是good friends。

6. me 从前一句“无论我何时生气，他将帮助我冷静下来。”此句为help sb. to do sth. 句型。 7. time 空格后面goes by意为“时光流逝”，其前面应是时间，故填写time。 8. seems 此句为it seems that…句型，表示“看起来像……”。

9. any 从句子后面的become friendly to me可知，前面是not …any more“不再……”。 10. ill/ sick 由后面的staying in hospital“住院”可知，他的朋友生病了。

18 / 97

专题五 阅读理解

阅读理解是各地中考试题中所占分值比例最大的题型，其分值一般在30分左右。阅读理解的设题形式有判断正误、选择最佳答案、回答问题、填写表格等。阅读题重点考查的内容是事实认定、词语理解、数量计算、主题思想归纳等。而从考查方式来看，则以直接型、转换型和归纳型的试题为主，需要依据文章事实和作者思路进行推理的题次之。

解题指导 题型一 单项选择型 1. 题型介绍

⑴ 直接信息（细节）题

通过阅读短文，可以直接从阅读材料中找到这类问题的答案。常考查的方面有事件发生的时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(why)、方式(how)、过程、结局、人物之间的关系、事件之间的关系等。直接信息题的设计手段单一，常常针对文章中某个容易被理解错的关键词句或概念，通过一些移花接木的伪装手段组成是非辨别选择题，难度较小，属于浅层理解题。

【文段节选】Amy didn’t live too far away from school. So she went there and back on foot every day. 【问题展示】 Amy ______.

A、lived too far away from school C、went to school with his mother

B、didn’t come back every day D、walked to school

⑵ 句子理解题

句子理解题主要是通过同义转换的方式来考查阅读材料中一些关键词句的意思,难度较小,属于浅层理解题。此类题在近几年的中考阅读理解试题中经常出现。 【问题展示】

What does “This did not help to make him less lonely” mean?

A、Sandy felt more lonely because the other boys wanted to test him. B、Sandy did not want himself to be less lonely.

C、Sandy felt as lonely as before when the other boys tried to find out what kind of boy he was. D、The other boys did not want to make Sandy feel less lonely.

⑶ 分析判断题

分析判断题要求考生在充分理解短文内容的基础上，对文章的结构特点进行分析，掌握全篇的逻辑关系。此类题属于高难度题。做这类题时首先要分析一下文章着重说明了什么问题、表达了什么思想观点，即文章的主题；其次要分析作者用什么样的故事来表达主题，即文章的大意；最后还应注童作者是如伺展开故事的，运用什么样的写作方法以及是如何得出结论的等。 【问题展示】

Which of the following statements(陈述) is right? A. Every country in the word has snow in winter. B. Foreign students like the weather in England. C. It is often very warm in the autumn of England. D. Many people in the world haven’t seen snow. ⑷ 逻辑推理题

此题型要求考生综观全文，进行正确的逻辑推理，推断出作者的意向、人物的动机和性格特征、事件的前因后果

19 / 97

等。近年来中考加大了对考生阅读理解能力的考查力度，因而逻辑推理题也随之增多了。 【问题展示】

We can infer (推断) from the story that ______.

A、Paul couldn’t understand the urchin C、the urchin wished to have a rich brother

B、the urchin had a deep love for his brother D、the urchin’s wish came true in the end

⑸ 归纳概括题(主旨题)

此题型要求考生在理解全文后归纳短文的大意、概括中心思想或选择短文的标题。这些问题的答案大都隐含在文章中。不少文章在第一段便表明了文章的主题,如新闻报道类文章,但也有不少文章,其中心思想贯穿全文,这就要求考生具备一定的归纳和概括能力。 【问题展示】

What’s the main (主要) idea of the story?

A、Linda enjoyed listening to and passing gossips. C、Linda was taught a lesson about gossip.

B、Patty started a gossip about Linda. D、The gossip began at the water fountain.

⑹ 词义猜测题

词义猜测题要求考生根据上下文、构词法等猜测某个生词的词义或者某个词语在特定语境中的含义。

【文段节选】She expected to me have my own idea. Miss Bean was teaching me that thinking for oneself was the real key to education. 【问题展示】

The underlined part “real key” in the last sentence means ______. A、important way B、correct answer C、free road 2. 解题步骤

根据近几年阅读理解题的命题特点和趋势，我们可以将做阅读理解题的步骤分为三步： ⑴ 通读全文，掌握大意。

要了解出题人的意图，抓住文章的主题句，就要在文首或文尾选择好做题的切人口，弄清文章中的人物、时间、地点、事件、原因、经过等要点，即扫读文章，掌握文章大意。当然，由于文章的难度不同，考生面对较高难度的题时，应克服急躁心理，稳定自己的情绪，再读一遍或两遍，直到明确文章的大意。 ⑵ 根据试题，重点再读。

第一步仅是让大家对文章大意有一个大概的印象，是用来应付那些需要根据文章内容来做出主观判断的综合性题目的。但是在阅读理解题中还有一些是直观性的题目，在文章中可以找到原句作为答案，对于这种题目，考生就应结合题目对照文章所提供的信息，从而选出最佳答案。 ⑶ 推理判断，确定答案。

有些题一时难以从文中直接找出答案，这时就需要进行分析、推理或归纳，但决不能离开文章而乱猜臆断，还有些试题会涉及我们的日常生活或其他学科知识，这时我们要注意推理的科学性和合理性，再结合文章判断答题。 3. 技巧点拨

⑴ 如果文章长而设题少，则以略读的方式先把问题读一遍，而后带着问题去查阅，求得要找的答案。 ⑵ 如果文章长而设题多，则应先仔细阅读该文，再去做题。遇到某个题答不出来时，可带着该问题去查阅有关细节。

⑶ 如果问的是一段文章的中心思想，则应重点读段首句和段末句，看是否有主题句。有时主题句可能藏于段中，也有的段落无明显的主题句，那就要自己分析、归纳中心思想。

⑷ 如果问题要求的答案是数字、人名、地名，时间等，则可直接用查阅的方法来寻求答案，也可先略读而后查阅。

⑸ 如果文章中提到的事实多、涉及面广，可采取抓关键词的办法，记住文章中所谈及的各个方面，从而判断选

20 / 97

D、open door

取答案。

⑹ 有时遇到看不懂的难句，读了几遍仍然不懂，可做记号，暂时放下，留待以后有时间再来考虑。 【链接中考】 （安徽省芜湖市）

Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties. But some children don’t like to complete the work. Why? There are some reasons.

Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they can’t understand their teacher clearly, and can’t follow their teacher’s teaching process(过程). Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.

But some children’s intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, but they don’t listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized(集中注意力) training to help the children.

Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on(依靠) the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily.

【 】1、 Doing homework can help children ______.

A、master the knowledge C、learn new lessons

B、train their abilities D、Both A and B

【 】2、Some children find the homework difficult. Which reason is NOT right?

A、They can’t understand their teacher clearly. B、They cannot follow their teachers teaching process. C、The intelligence of all the students isn’t normal. D、They don’t listen to the teacher carefully. A、作业 A、a teacher

B、智商 B、a subject

C、思想 C、attention

D、方式 D、homework

【 】3、What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “intelligence”? 【 】4、According to the last paragraph, the writer thinks ______ is very important. 【 】5、What is the best title of the passage?

A、Some children don’t like their teacher.

B、Children’s homework is very difficult.

C、Why don’t some children like to do homework? D、Why can’t some children study the subjects well?

【短文大意】家庭作业可以帮助孩子掌握所学知识，培养孩子独立完成作业和学会计划的能力，但是很多孩子并不喜欢写作业，本文就这一现象进行了分析。

【答案解析】

1.D 事实细节题。本文第一句not only..but also..链接的两个动词短语中确定答案 2.C 分析判断题 本文第二段可知

3. B 词义猜测题。由文章第三段第二句“They are even clever. ”可知，intelligence指智商。

4. A 句子理解题。由最后一段第三句“So every teacher should be helpful and kind. ”可知，老师的作用很重要。 5. C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“There are some reasons. ”可知本文主要讲的十孩子不喜欢做家庭作业的原因。故C项标题最合适。 题型二 任务阅读型 ◆ 信息匹配型 1. 题型特点

21 / 97

信息匹配题的特点是将主题类似的信息放在一起，要求考生迅速甄别不同点，对特定细节进行筛选、类比和综合，达到既考查考生快速阅读的能力，又考查考生提取信息、处理信息的综合运用英语能力。 2. 解题技巧

⑴ 仔细阅读试题选项，正确理解每个选项的意思。对于谈论相似主体的选项，需区别内容的相同处和不同处，并牢记体现不同处的关键词语。

⑵ 快速浏览短文，依靠标题迅速抓住每篇短文的主题。浏览过程中若发现答题所需的具体信息，在词语或句子下面划线并标上所答的题号，以初步敲定。对那些暂时无法肯定的可暂且放置一边，留待第二次阅读时解决。 ⑶ 第二次阅读短文时必须有针对性，主要为了解决两个问题：一是仔细检查已初步认定的内容与单句是否匹配；二是找到第一遍浏览时尚未找到的信息。

⑷ 为确保准确无误，再次将选项从短文中已选择的内容进行比较，检查有无谬误或疏漏之处。 【链接中考】 （长春市）

A London It is Britain’s biggest city. It’s a very old capital with interesting buildings, churches and many beautiful parks. It also has some of the best museums in the world. It has million of foreign visitors a year. B Taipei It is a busy and exciting city, and the streets are always full of people. It’s quite an expensive city, but not more expensive than some other Asian cities. Lots of tourists go to Taipei to shop every year. There’s an excellent museum about the Chinese culture. C Singapore City It is the capital of Singapore. For many Chinese tourists, the city is a wonderful place in Southeast Asia. It has a night zoo called “Night Safari”. People can watch lions tigers and foxes there. D Los Angeles It is now the second largest city in the United States. It is famous for its movie stars. The weather is usually dry and warm. There are some good beaches near the city, and it is also close to Disneyland. E Sydney In this city, people can experience Australia art. Every winter lots of visitors all over the world come here to watch flowers. They also visit the Sydney Opera House and take some photos. 阅读以上材料，为下面五位同学找到最适合他们旅游的城市。 1、Ken wants to know more about foreign art and watch flowers.

2、Katrina expects to go shopping in Asian cities and learn about the Chinese culture. 3、Li Hua wishes to watch different animal in the zoo during the night.

4、Jane loves to go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and then go to Disneyland. 5、Maria hopes to visit interesting buildings and the best museums.

【短文大意】文章是对伦敦、台北、新加坡、洛杉矶和悉尼五城市的简单介绍。 【答案】

3.C 由题

干中的watch different animal in the zoo及C中的最后两句可知选C

4.D有题干中的go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and then go to Disneyland及D中的最后一句可知选D 5.A 有题干中的visit interesting buildings and the best museums及A中的第二句和第三句可之选A

22 / 97

◆恢复原文型 1. 题型特点

这种题包括两部分：主干部分和选项部分。主干部分是一篇总长度为150～200词的文章，其中有5处空白，空白的位置可能在段首、段落中间、段末，但不会是文章的第一句，一般情况下也不会是最后一句。选项部分包括5-7段文字，每段可能是一个句子，或者两三个短句，也可能是完整的段落。要求考生根据文章内容从这5-7个选项中选出能分别放进文章中5个空白处的选项。

该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。 2. 解题技巧

⑴ 先快速阅读全文，力求对文章内容有一个大概的了解，然后看所给选项。阅读时注意首段和要点词句，通过文章的首段和要点词句判断文章的大概意思。

⑵ 重点阅读各个空白处附近的句子，考查选择项与前后内容的逻辑关系，然后再圈定关键的线索词（包括名词、动词、连词、代词等），最后从各选项中寻找在内容和词语上都衔接合理的选项，确定答案。

⑶ 拿不准或者做不出的可先放过，继续往下读。先做容易的并且非常确定的题，以免在一个题上过多浪费时间，并且可以避免做错的题目导致的更多的题目做错。

⑷ 最后将所选句子放到文章中，通读全文，检查文章是否主题一致，从而判断所选答案的正确性。检查过程非常重要，切不可忽视。 【链接中考】 （陕西省）

阅读下面短文，将方框内所给句子抄写在短文的适当位置，使短文意思完整。

In Cities in the USA, there are clocks in most stores, factories, and other buildings. Radio announcers(广播员) give the correct time during the day. 1. ________. They want to do certain things at certain times. They don’t want to be late. But time is not so important to people everywhere. 2. ________You will find that people living there do not like to rush. If you have an appointment(约会) with some friends, they will probably be late, 3. ________ Even the radio programs may not begin on time. 4. ________

In South America, many people think of a clock as a machine. 5. _______. They don’t want a clock or any machine to affect(影响) their lives so much.

A. Suppose you visit a country in South America. B. They say if people do everything on time, they are letting clocks control(控制) their lives. C. People there think that it is important to know the time. D. The radio announcers don’t think it is important to announce the exact time. E. They don’t want to arrive on time. 【短文大意】在美国的一些城市，人们都是按时做事，他们不想迟到。而在南美洲，时间并不是很重要，人们认为如果他们按时做每件事，那就是让钟表控制了他们的性格。 【答案】1-5 CAEDB ◆阅读填表型 1. 题型特点

这类阅读题目中有一个图表或一个表格，其中有一些信息，留出空格，要求根据文章填空。所填的内容一般分为如下几类：

⑴ 时间、事件及人物；⑵ 数字及排位；⑶ 物体的构成及功能；⑷ 流程图；⑸ 抽象名词。

23 / 97

2. 解题技巧

⑴ 找出题目中的关键词。

如果图表中涉及时间或数字，它们肯定是关键关键词，而且肯定是原文对应，即原文中出现的也是这些词本身。如果图表中没有涉及时间或数字，往往要根据具体的意思，在已知的信息中确定一个关键词。 ⑵ 到原文中去找关键词的对应词。

⑶ 仔细阅读对应词所在的句子，确定正确答案。 ⑷ 要注意顺序性，即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基本一致。 注意：

① 注意题目要求中是否有数字限制。

② 绝大部分的答案是原文原词，而且是原文中连续的几个词。 ③ 一般比较简单，注意快速答题。 【链接中考】 （天津市）

阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。

Louis Braille was born in Coupvray, Franc. He was a very smart child. Unluckily, at the age of four, he became blind by accident. Louis began attending school in his town when he was seven years old.

Three years later, Louis and his father traveled to Paris. There, he went to a school for blind children. One day a French soldier, Charles Barbier, visited the school. Barbier invented a system of night-reading. This system used small dots for the letters. Soldiers used this system in time of war. Barbier thought this system could help the blind to read.

Soon Braille discovered that there were some shortcomings(缺点) in Barbier’s system, but it gave Louis a brilliant idea. He improved Barbier’s system. By the age of fifteen, his new system was completed! Now he wanted blind schools to try his system. Luck went against him again. The school refused to use his system. Louis died in 1852 in Paris at age forty-three.

Two years after he died, the blind schools began to use his system. Today we call this system Braille in honour of Louis Braille. His system is used for all language, and for maths, science, writing music, and computers for the blind.

Louis Braille Time in 1 at the age of four at the age of seven at the age of 4 by the age of 15 in 1852 in Paris Place in Coupvray / in 3 in Paris / was born become 2 started school Studied in a school for blind children completed his new system 5 Events 【短文大意】路易布莱尔（Louis Braille）生于法国巴黎附近的库普雷村。布莱尔三岁的时候，不慎被工具弄伤了一只眼睛，由此而引起的感染很快影响到另一只眼睛，到四岁时双目都失明了。十岁时，他被人送入巴黎皇家盲人学校学习。1829年法国盲人路易布莱尔创造了一种盲人使用的文字—点字。 【答案】1. 1809 2. blind 3. his town 4. ten 5. died ◆按要求答题型 1. 题型特点

按要求答题是英语任务型阅读的综合形式，其问题形式是把各种任务形式组合搭配，是对阅读信息的二次加工的

24 / 97

过程，它通常要求考生归纳概括文中要点，整合零散信息，使零散信息条理化、明朗化、简单化和形象化。 近年来，这种题型设计包含以下几种形式：⑴回答问题；⑵翻译句子；⑶句型转换；⑷词义猜测；⑸拟订标题；⑹填写句子等。这种阅读题型主要考查下列三个方面的能力： ①捕捉信息能力（属基础题）； ②组织信息能力（属活用题）； ③综台概括信息能力（属概括题）。 2. 解题技巧 ⑴ 明确任务

1. 由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。

⑵ 对应、紧扣原文

对应即在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。 ⑶ 注意读写结合

任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分。需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单地直接挪用文中信息。 ⑷ 认真检查

完成任务后要重新审视材料，检查所做的答案是否符合要求，同时语言要精练准确。 ●要特别注意以下问题： ◇词义猜测

根据构词法猜测词义，利用表示下定义的句子、重述法猜测词义，利用反义词、近义词线索猜测词义，利用上下文猜测生词，还可根据经验、常识判断生词意思以及词与词之间的相互联系、信息之间的相关性、事物发展因果和先后的必然逻辑联系等。另外，还可利用句子的举例猜测词义。 ◇拟订标题

拟订文章标题要考虑标题对文章的概括性或覆盖面、针对性、醒目性。一般说来，拟定标题是以话题为核心，与控制性概念的词按一定的语法浓缩为概括主题句或中心思想的词组。 ◇句型转换

句型转换题中以考查学生对复合句掌握为主，重点考查初中典型句子结构。如状语从句，定语从句，被动语态以及一个比较普通的简单句（但会涉及到时态动词）等。答题时需注意名词单复数、动词时态、比较等级等书写规范。 【链接中考】 （哈尔滨市）

Both the British and Americans speak English. However, there are several differences between American English and British English. For example, the words they use in daily life are not the same. The British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans call the second floor. Once you go to Britain and America, you may notice other differences. The British usually hide their feelings. They don’t often start a talk with strangers. On the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are more active and easier to talk with.

任务1: 根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。 1. a_______ at or to a higher point

25 / 97

2. h_______ to stop somebody or something from being seen. 任务2：同义句转换，每空一词。

However, there are several differences between American English and British English. However, American English is 3. ______ 4. ______ British English in several ways. 任务3：根据短文内容简答问题。

What do the British often spend their time reading on the train? 5. ______________.

【短文大意】本文介绍美国英语和英国英语有一些不同的地方。 【答案】1.above 2.hide 3.different 4.from 5.newspaper or books ◆完成句子型 1. 题型特点

这种题型的要求是每个题目都是一个陈述句，但留有一个或两个空格，要求根据短文内容填空。目前考试中，大部分的题目要求中没有字数限制；也有要有字数限制的。解答这类试题一定要严格按照要求去做，必须满足要求。需要注意的是，这类试题的答案字数一般都不很长，不会超过四个字。这种题型的解题方法和短问答类似，但比短问答要准。难度在于题目中的关键词和原文中的相应词对应不明显。 2. 解题技巧

完成句子是通过两种不同的方式来考查考生的做题能力：一是考查考生的阅读能力；二是考查考生的语法知识。解题时要注意以下几点。 ◇对于文章细节的把握

⑴ 找出题目中的关键词，最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。

将题目中的关键词与原文各段落的小标题或每段话的第一句相对照。有些题目能先定位到原文中的一个段落，这必然加快解题速度，并提高准确率。但也并非每个题目都能先定位到原文中的一个段落。 ⑵ 从头到尾快速阅读该段落，根据题目中的其他关键词确定正确答案。

确定一个段落后，答案在该段落中的具体位置是未知的。所以，需要从头到尾仔细阅读该段落，找出题目中的关键词的对应词。仔细阅读对应所在的句子，确定正确答案。 ⑶ 要注意顺序性，即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基本一致。

这种题型有顺序性。第二题的答案应在第一题的答案之后。这个规律也有助于考生确定答案的位置。 ◇从题干提供的信息返回短文中寻找 ⑷ 所填答案必须符合语法。

因为是填空，所以所填答案必须符合语法规定。 ⑸ 所填答案必须在意义上与原文相符。

部分的答案来自原文原词，而且是原文中连续的几个词。 ⑹ 答案字数不很长，绝大部分是分词短语或句子。

所填答案绝大部分是分词短语对应原文相应句子宾语。也有少数题目的答案是形容词短语或副词短语或句子。 【链接中考】 （陕西省）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

David is in his school curling(冰壶运动) team in Scotland. He also plays for two clubs. Let’s listen to his story and learn more about curling.

“I first started playing four years ago when I was 10 years old . My father, my brother and sister all curl and I would go

26 / 97

and watch them play. I enjoy curling because I like the feeling of playing on real ice. I also like it because it is mentally challenging(智力挑战). In the play, you have to think about how to achieve your goal and how to beat the other team. ” “Sweeping(清扫冰道) is probably the most difficult part of the game. It is very important because this decides the speed of the stone and keeps it straight. ”

“Games can go on for three or four hours and I play about three times a week. Some of my friends thought it was funny when I started curling. Then they tried it and now they play it, too. ”

“Curling has been a Winter Olympic game since 1998. I would like to play at the Winter Olympics in the future. I would surely recommend(推荐) curling to everyone, because it’s different from other sports. ” 1. David plays for _______ and _______ in Scotland.

2. He enjoys curling because he likes ________ on real ice and it’s also _______. 3. The most difficult part of the game must be________. 4. A curling game can go on for _________.

5. The reason for recommending curling to others is that it’s _________.

【短文大意】大卫在苏格兰加入了他学校的冰壶队，短文主要介绍了冰壶运动的规则、注意事项以及大卫的远大理想。

【答案】1.school team and two clubs 2.the feeling of playing 3.sweeping 4.three or four hours 5.different from other sports ◆翻译句子型 1. 题型特点

将短文中划线句子译成中文或英文主要是考查学生准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语材料的能力。要求考生阅读一篇约200词的文章，并将其中五个划线部分译成汉语或者英语，要求译文准确、完整、通顺。此类阅读题主要考查考生的词汇量、语法知识、阅读能力和汉（英）语表达的综合运用能力，尤其注重考查考生能通过上下文理解词和短语含义的能力。 2. 解题技巧

⑴ 略读全文，从整体上把握整篇文章的内容，并理解划线部分与文章其他部分之间的语法及逻辑关系。 ⑵ 理解划线句子的意义，不仅要弄清句子表面的意义，还要理解在特定的语言环境中的意义。也要特别注意句子中的代词和所指代的意义。另外，要注意句子中包含的短语和固定结构，这也往往是考点。

⑶ 综合运用各种翻译方法将文中的原意忠实的表达出来。这一点对语言的功底要求比较高，具体操作过程中要注意英汉两种语言的差异，简单一些的句子能直译就直译，实在难度较大的就直译和意译结合，总之，应当尽量使译文得体。

⑷ 检查核对主要有三方面：一是检查译文是否忠实于原文。通过把译文和原文对照比较往往能发现问题；二是检查译文本身是否通顺或表达清楚。三是检查译文是否有笔误，是否有漏译词，是否有代词未转译，时态是否译出，数字、日期是否译错，标点符号是否用错等。 【链接中考】 （长沙市）

翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。

Salt is very important to us 1. Without enough salt, we will get ill. Animals need salt, too, They need salt to grow strong. Most of salt comes from the sea. 2. People dig very big pools and let sea water in. When the sun dries up the water, people can get the salt from the ground.

There are a lot of salt wells(井) in our country. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it up in big jars(罐

27 / 97

子) over fire. 3. 用这种方式，人们得到食盐。

We can also get salt from salt mines(矿). The salt mines are under the ground. 4. A few years ago, people found a big salt mine in China.

In the northwest of China, there are a great number of salt lakes. 5. 其中有些湖很大。 The salt in these lakes will be enough for all the people in our country for long as hundreds of years. 【短文大意】本文介绍盐的重要性以及盐的生产和盐矿在我国分布。

【答案】1.没有足够的盐，我们将会生病。2，人们挖很大的池子，然后让水进去。3.in the way，people get salt.4几年前，人们在中国发现了一座大盐矿。5.some of these lakes are very big

28 / 97

专题六 情景交际

情景交际属于口语运用题，主要有两大特点：一是重视语言环境对语言的影响；二是重视语言的真实性，测试中使用的对话、问题、文章均采用现实生活中的语言，侧重考查考生的口语运用能力、语境判断能力和用词造句能力。

解题指导 1. 题型介绍 题型一 选择填空型

此类题型的特点是在情景交际的对话中，抽出某些不定的成分，打乱顺序后放在方框内作为备选答案。答案的数量一般略多于考查点。要求考生根据对话内容在备选答案中选出最佳选项完成对话。这类试题多数难度不大，但仍然需要仔细阅读，根据交际习惯完成对话。有时在选项中还会安排语法正确，符合交际习惯的选项作为干扰，考生应格外注意。 【链接中考】 （四川省成都市）

根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填在相应位置上。 A: What are you doing for the summer vacation, David? B: 1 .

A: Oh, I’ve never gone to camp. What’re you doing there?

B: We’re doing a lot. We’re going swimming and boating in the morning .In the afternoon, we’re playing basketball or tennis. 2 We’ll sing or tell stories. A: That sounds wonderful. B: 3 .

A: I’m going to visit the Shanghai Expo with my parents. B: 4 A: You too, David. See you in September.

A. Great, have fun! B. What about you, Lily? C. I’m going camping with my friends. D. We’ll sit around a campfire at night. 【答案解析】本篇对话讨论了如何度过暑假，有的要和朋友去野营，有的要和父母去上海看世博会。 1.C2.D4.B4A 题型二 补全句子型

此类题型是在情景交际的对话中，抽出某些句子。要求考生根据所给对话的情景，填充所缺部分。本题属于开放性试题。同样也留给考生一定的思维空间。其答案具有多元性、灵活性以及创新性的特点，并不刻意要求学生追求答案的唯一性以及对词汇语法的考查。它侧重考查考生结合情景，注意上下文的衔接，运用语言进行交际的能力。体现了新课标提倡的灵活性和开放性原则。此种题型难度较大，选拔性强。 【链接中考】 （河南省）

根据下面的对话中情景，在每个空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。

29 / 97

A: Hello, Charles.

B: Hello, Claire. Nice to see you here. How are you?

A: Fine, thanks. Where are you going for your summer holidays, Charles? B: 1. . I’m going to stay with my uncle for three weeks. A: You certainly are lucky. How are you going there? B: By air, of course. 2. ?

A: I’m going to visit my grandparents in a small village. I go there every summer. B: Sounds great! I’ve never been to the countryside. What do you do there? A: I do many things. 3. . B: It’s fantastic! Are you going there alone?

A: N0. 4. . By the way, what’s John going to do this summer?

B: He says he’s going to the mountains with his parents. Well, I’ve got to 90. Have fun, C1aire. A: 5. . I’ll see you in September.

【答案解析】本对话是Charles和Claire谈论各自的暑假活动打算。 1. To my hometown／Australia／Shanghai／ I’m going to my hometown／Australia／Shanghai/…

根据下文回答I’m going to stay with my uncle for three weeks.可知答案。 2. Where are you going(for your summer holidays)? What are you going to do this summer?

What’s your plan (for summer holidays)／What are your plans (for Summer holidays)／What plans do you have (for summer holidays)／…? What about you／How about you／…?

根据下文对方的回答可知此处是问对方的计划或暑假要怎么过。 3.I help my grandparents do farm work. I feed chickens,water plants and ride horses.

I go swimming and boating/I play basketball or tennis/… 根据前一句可知应是做了很多事情请 4. I’m going with my cousin／my brother/… With my cousin／my brother／… My cousin／brother／…is going with me My parents／…are going with me

根据上一句的提问可知应是回答和谁一起。 5.You too(, Charles)／You, too The same to you

Thanks(a lot)／Thank you(very much)／A lot of thanks

上文的Have fun, C1aire.是表达祝愿，所以下文的回答应该是感谢，或者也是祝愿。 题型三 缺词填空型

此类试题一般是将一段完整的交际话语挖掉10个单词，让考生在此对话语境中填上所缺的单词将对话补充完整。做这类试题时需要考虑所选词的适当形式，如时态、单复数等。这种试题也可以通过首字母提示的形式考查学生。 （四川省成都市）

在对话的空格上填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。把答案按编号依次填入下方空格内。

30 / 97

Policeman: Excuse me, madam. Madam: Yes?

P: Would you mind letting me take a 1 in your bag?

M: What? I’m afraid I will 2 mind if you do so. Now go away. P: I’m afraid I have to do so. It’s my duty in the supermarket, madam. M: Who are you? Go away, 3 I will call the police. P: I am a 4 . Here is my police card.

M: Really? Do you always look into people’s bags if you like?

P: No. I will do so whenever I have a 5 to believe that there is something in your bag that belongs to someone 6 . M: What do you mean?

P: Well, perhaps you’ve got 7 that haven’t been paid for 8 your bag.

P: Well, if you are honest, you wouldn’t 9 , would you? So may I look into your bag, madam? I don’t want to do 10 to hurt you.

【答案解析】本篇对话主要叙述了超市内的一位警察， 怀疑一位妇女拿了没有付款的东西，要对她的包进行检查，导致两人发生争执的故事。

1.look 2.certainly 3.or 4.policeman 5.reason 6else 7.something 8 in 9 mind 10 anything 2. 答题技巧

根据情景对话题目要求和特点，解题时要遵循“三原则”、“四步骤”。 ◇三原则： ⑴ 整体性原则

给出的对话尽管抽出了一些词或句子，不管它围绕什么主题进行，它都是一个整体。因此，切忌一遇见空就填词或句子，应首先通过读全篇对话，弄清对话大意。 ⑵ 连贯性原则

一篇对话中，词与词，句子与句子之间是按一定的语法规则及行为逻辑排列的。因此，应考虑上下文之间从意义到语法的关系及搭配。在理解整篇对话的基础上，着重考查上下文的逻辑关系。 ⑶ 目的性原则

语言是为了实际交际服务的。语言应符合语法及行为逻辑。当我们确定对话的主题及应用环境后，我们应把自己融入到那个语境中，想想在实际中会如何进行回答。 ◇四步骤：

第一步：通读全文，弄清大意。 通读整篇对话及选择题所给的选项，迅速揣测和判断对话情境、双方身份、谈话内容及双方关系，理解通篇大意。

第二步：细读对话，初定答案。 细读对话，尤其要注意无空处所提供的有效信息；注意标点符号，如问号、句号、感叹号、省略号等所给的启示；结合对空格上下文的逻辑推理，通过筛选，由易到难，逐层深入，将有把握的答案先确定下来。

第三步：攻克难关，确定答案。 通过细读原文，理解空格所在句子的意思和语气，从而解决遗留答案。 第四步：代入空格，验证答案。将所选的答案全部放入对话中，检查通篇逻辑上是否合理，措辞上是否符合英语的交际习惯和双方谈话意图，从而验证、鉴别并确定最佳答案。 专项训练

A)根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中两项为多余选项。

（一）

A: Hi, Sandy. Your MP5 looks so nice. 1

31 / 97

B: Online. It’s only 860 yuan.

A: 860 yuan online? 2 Tell me how to do it, please. B: All right. That’s easy. Just enter E-bay. A: 3 B: Well, first, you need to apply for (申请) a user’s passport. Next, go through the shopping list. A: And then?

B: Choose one you like. 4 You’ll receive it in a few days. A: Thank you! 5

A. And I’ll have a try myself. B. When did you get it? C. Sounds great! D. Could you please tell me in detail? E. Click on it and follow the instructions. F. Where did you buy it? G. How much is it? （二）

A: Can I help you? B: 1 A: Did you enjoy the book?

B: No, I couldn’t read it. 2 So I decided to give up. A: Isn’t it interesting?

B: It isn’t the language. It’s the words. They are too small for me. A: 3 What can I do for you then?

B: Well, I’d be glad if you could find me another book. A: 4 B: Yes, but one with bigger words. A: How about this one?

B: Oh, Beauty and the Beast. This one is fine. 5 Thanks. A: My pleasure.

A. Yes. Can I keep the book longer? B. Another fiction? C. Yes, they are really small. D. Yes, I’d like to return this book, please. E. I’ve been too busy to mad it. F. And the words are much bigger. G. I had a hard time reading a few pages. （三）

A: Hi, Kathy! Do you have a plan for tomorrow? B: Not yet. 1 A: I plan to go to the bookstore. Would you like to go with me?

32 / 97

B: Fine. 2

A: Well, I want to buy some storybooks.

B: That’s great. What kind of storybooks do you like best? A: 3 What about you?

B: I’d like to read stories like Gone with the Wind. A: I know that book. 4 .

B: You are right. Have you read any books by young writers born in the 1980s? A: Oh, I like reading their writings on the Internet. B: Haha! 5 A: That’s right.

A. I plan to watch TV. B. It’s a good way to save money. C. What kind of books are you going to buy? D. What are you going to do? E. I like short stories best. F. It’s really a great book in America. G. It’s quite boring. （四）

Richard: Hi, Simon 1 Simon: Not too good.

Richard: Well, the term exam is always more difficult. 2 You’ll certainly do Better next time Simon: But unluckily, I’ve never done well in the science exam.

Richard: Come on, Simon! Let’s talk about the football match tonight. It is much more interesting. Simon: 3

Richard: Yes. It’s between the Chinese team and the Japanese Team. Simon: Er … 4 Richard: Why? Everybody knows you are a football fan.

Simon: The Chinese team has always played badly in the important matches, just as I have done in the important exams.

Richard: Well, I think the team is making good progress. 5

A. I’ll watch it. B. What are you doing? C. I’d rather watch some other programs. D. Don’t worry. E. How was your science exam? F. Which teams are playing? G. Is there a football match on TV tonight? （五）

Anne: Look! These sweaters are really nice. 1 Sue: I like the blue one better.

33 / 97

Anne: 2 Sue: It looks cool.

Anne: Well, I like the yellow one better. 3 Sue: I agree, Hmm. There is no price tag. Anne: Excuse me. 4 Clerk: It’s ＄399. 5

Anne: Uh, no. That’s OK! But thanks anyway. Clerk: You’re welcome.

A. How much is this sweater? B. Do you like the blue one? C. The blue one? Why? D. What do you think of the price? E. Which one do you prefer? F. Would you like to try it on? G. It’s more fashionable than the blue one. （六）

It’s Friday today. Jack (J) and Mike (M) are talking about what they are going to do this weekend. J: What can we do this weekend, Mike? I don’t want to do my homework all day. M: I know, Jack. 1

J: No, we can’t. My dad has to work at home. 2 Tom’s going to see The Daughter of the Sea at the cinema. We can go with him. M: 3

J: Maybe we can do some shopping then. There’s a new cartoon shop opening on Saturday. M: How do we get there? J: On the corner of First Street. M: 4

J: Well, shall we go by bike? My little brother is going to visit the museum, we can take him there by bike, and then we can go shopping together. M: 5

A. Shall we go to school? B. Let’s have a party at your house? C. How about a film? D. No, I don’t want to see a film. E. Where’s the shop? F. I really can’t agree with you. G. That’s a great idea. B)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

（七）

A: Hi, Wei Hua. Will you go to Li Lei’s birthday party this weekend? B: 1. And you?

34 / 97

A: Me, too. But this is my first time to go to a party in China. 2. B: You can wear a T-shirt and jeans. And don’t forget a gift. A: 3. B: For a boy, a toy or a book is OK. Oh, I will buy him a gift tomorrow. Why not go with me? A: Good idea. 4.

B: How about meeting at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning, at No. 5 bus stop near my home? A: 5. What about 3 o’clock in the afternoon? B: OK. See you then.

（八）

A: Hello. Nancy. 1.______________________? B: Fine, thanks, Jenny.

A: I heard you went somewhere for vacation. 2._____________________?

B: Well, I have been to Hainan Island with my cousins. There are too many exciting things there, especially diving in the real sea!

A: 3._________________________! My parents and I will go there, too. What should we take? B: A camera, sunglasses, umbrellas and some cool clothes. A: OK, thank you. 4.____________________________?

B: You can get there by plane. Because it’s too far away. 5. ______________________. A: Thank you! I think we sure will!

（九）

Xiao Wen: Hello, Han Lin. Han Lin: Hello, Xiao Wen.

Xiao Wen: 1. ?

Han Lin: I’m reading today’s newspaper. It says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework. 2. ?

Xiao Wen: I think it’s great. I wish I were still in primary school.

Han Lin: Haha! That’s impossible. But after the big exam, we’ll also have a long summer vacation without any homework. Xiao Wen: I’m looking forward to it. Have you made any plans for it?

Han Lin: 3. . I’m going traveling. But I haven’t decided where to go. Xiao Wen: 4. ?

Han Lin: Good idea, I also hear Ningbo is a nice place. I’ll think about it. Thank you for your advice. Xiao Wen: 5. （十）

John: Hello! Is that Mike speaking? Mike: 1 .

John: Mike, do you enjoy your new school?

Mike: Yes, very much. But things are quite different here. John: Really? 2 ?

Mike: Yes. I go to school every day. But on Friday afternoon we do a lot of activities in the school clubs.

35 / 97

John: Sounds great! 3 ?

Mike: Seven subjects. They are English, math, history, science, physics, art and P.E. John: 4 ?

Mike: I like math best. My math teacher says I am doing well in it. John: Well done! Will you come back this summer? Mike: Sure! See you then! John: 5 !

（十一）

(S=Salesman; D=Daniel)

S: 1. ____________________________? D: I am looking for a birthday present. S: 2. ____________________________?

D: I want to buy a Walkman for my father. Can you show me some? S: Sure. Here are some Walkmans. 3. ________________________? D: It looks nice. But I wonder why you recommend this one to me. S: Because old people like the colour and it’s cheap. D: 4. ________________________? S: It costs only 150 yuan.

D: Wow! That’s a good price. Can you show me how to use it?

S: Certainly. Oops! We don’t have any more batteries. Could you come back later? D: Sure! When shall I come back? S: In five minutes, OK?

D: 5. ________________________.

C)在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词。

（十二）

A: Oh, what happened to you? B: It’s nothing 1 .

A: But I think it is serious enough for you to be in 2 . B: Oh, I just injured my arms. A: Well, how did it happen?

B: This morning I was walking down the street near our factory when I found a house on fire(着火). The door, the windows and everything in the house were 3 . People stood in front of the house, not knowing what to do. The 4 air and heavy smoke 5 them out, but I heard someone crying 6 in a weak voice. A: What did you do then?

B: I got 7 all wet with some 8 and rushed into the house. A: Did you get 9 out?

B: Yes. It was a little girl. She was then given a 10 aid. When the fire was put out, I found my arms injured.

（十三）

A: I plan to go to Taiwan for my summer holidays. Liu Hua, you come from Taiwan. Can you 1 me something about it?

36 / 97

B: No problem. Taiwan is the largest 2 in China. A: What’s the 3 like there?

B: It’s nearly the 4 as that in Fuzhou, sometimes very hot in summer. But you can taste all kinds 5 delicious fruits.

A: What 6 of interest should I visit?

B: Taiwan is 7 for Mount Ali and Riyuetan. And you shouldn’t miss the hot springs(温泉) there. A: It 8 really interesting and exciting. I can’t 9 to fly there. B: I hope you’ll have a great time. A: Sure. 10 a lot.

（十四）

Sally: Excuse me, where is Judy? I haven’t seen her 1 a long time. Beth: She has 2 to China. She wants to visit the Great Wall. Sally: Really? 3 did she go there? Beth: She went there 4 Monday. Sally: Has she ever been there 5 ? Beth: No, she’s 6 been there before. Sally: Who did she go there 7 ? Her friends? Beth: 8 , she went there with her parents. Sally: When will she be back?

Beth: She’ll be back 9 the end of this month. Sally: Thank you. Beth: You are 10 .

（十五）

Jack: Hi, Kate. What are you going to 1 this weekend? Kate: I’m going to Hangzhou. Jack: Hangzhou? 2 ?

Kate: Because there is going to 3 a match between China and Russia. Jack: How wonderful!

Kate: 4 you like to go with me?

Jack: I’d like to very much. What 5 of match is it? Kate: It’s a volleyball match. Jack: 6 will it be held?

Kate: It will be held in Hangzhou Gym. Jack: 7 the way, how shall we get there? Kate: Let’s 8 the bus there tomorrow, 9 we? Jack: 10 OK. Good-bye! Kate: Good-bye!

37 / 97

【答案】

（一）1-5 FCDEA （二）1-5 DGCBF （三）1-5 DCEFB （四）1-5 EDGCA （五）1-5 ECGAF （六）1-5 BCDEG （七）1.Yes, I will. / Sure./ Of course(I will)

2.I don’t know what I should/ can wear./ I don’t know what to wear. / Please tell me what to wear. 3.What should/ can I buy for him? / What gift? / What gift do you think I can buy for him. 4.When and where (shall we meet)?/ Where and when (shall we meet)? 5.Let’s make it later. /Sorry, I can’t go at that time. / It’s too early. （八）

1.How are you 2.Where have you been 3.That’s great/ That sounds great/ Sounds great/ How interesting/ How wonderful/ How nice 4.How can we get there 5.Have a good trip!/ Enjoy yourselves!/ I hope you’ll have a sunny vacation. （九）

1.what are you doing

2.what do you think of it/How do you like it/How do you feel about it 3.Yes,I have(made a plan)/yes/of course

4.What /How about(going to)Ningbo/why not go to Ningbo/Why don’t you go to Ningbo 5.You’re welcome/not at all/it’s a pleasure/my pleasure/don’t mention it （十）

1.Yes, it is. 2.Do you go to school every day? 3.How many subjects do you have 4.What is your favourite subject? 5.See you （十一）

1.What can I do for you; Can I help you; Is there anything I can do for you; Anything I can do for you

2.What are you going to buy; Who/ Whom do you want to buy it for; What will you buy; Who will you buy it for; What do you want (to buy); What would you like (to buy); Who/ Whom do you want to buy it for; For whom; Who/ Whom would you like to buy it for; What to buy

3.What about this (one); How about this (one); What do you think of this (one); How do you like/ find/ feel this (one); Do you like this (one)

4.How much (is it); How much does it cost; What’s the price (of it); What’s its price; How much should/ shall/ will I pay for it

5.OK; All right; Sure; Of course; Certainly; Yes, of course; Yes, certainly; No problem （十二）

1.serious 2.hospital 3.burning 4.hot 5.kept 6.inside 7.myself 8.water 9.anyone／anybody 10.first／medical （十三）

1.tell 2.island 3.weather 4.same 5.of 6.place(s) 7.famous 8.sounds/is 9.wait 10.Thanks （十四）

1.for 2.gone 3.When 4.last 5.before 6.never 7.with 8.No 9.at 10.welcome （十五）

1.do 2.Why 3.be 4.Would 5.kind 6.Where 7.By 8.take 9.shall 10.That’s

38 / 97

专题七 完成句子

完成句子类试题主要分为句型转换和翻译句子。句型转换是中考的常见题型，作为主观性试题，它通过要求学生变化句型等来考查学生运用多种语言表达形式的能力以及对英语句型结构的掌握情况。翻译句子主要考查一些基本句型的用法、短语动词的搭配以及动词形式的变化等。

解题指导 ◆句型转换 1. 题型介绍

句型转换题主要有句式转换、同一句转换、合并句子和语态转换等形式。

句式转换 是指肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）以及感叹句等各种句式之间的转换。 是指用同义词（短语）等来替代原句中的相关部分，使改写后的句子与原句的意思相符。 是指把两个单句按照语法规则合并为一个句子。 主动句和被动句之间的相互转换。 同一句转换 合并句子 语态转换 【链接中考】 （四川省自贡市）

按要求完成下列各句。每空一词。将答案答在答题处。 1. He did some work this morning. （改成否定句） He _______ do _______ work this morning.

2. The boy next to Li Lei is my friend. （对划线部分提问） ________ _______is your friend?

3. The playground is wet this morning. It must rain last night. （改为反意疑问句） The playground is wet this morning. It must rain last night. ______ ______?

4. “Are you going to visit Zi Gong next Week?” Father asked me. （改为间接引语） Father asked me _______ I ______ going to visit Zi Gong next week. 5. There is only a chair in the room. （同义句转换） There is _______ _______a chair in the room.

【答案解析】1.didn’t，any 行为动词一般过去式否定形式要用助动词didn’t，否定句中some改为any 2.which boy 对句子的定于提问用which

3.isn’t it 反义疑问句的附加句和主要句子在人称，时态保持一致

4.wheather was 直接引语为一般疑问句改为间接引语要用wheather，主句动词为过去时，are改为was 5.nothing but 原句中的only意为“仅仅“，相当于nothing but 2. 技巧点拨

句型转换可分为“改变句意”与“不改变句意”两大类。 ◇改变句意类

⑴ 肯定句变否定句。主要包括陈述句、祈使句及部分复合句的肯定变否定。英语中有关否定的结构各不相同，除动词部分构成的否定外还有名词、代词的否定，部分否定，否定转移，副词表示的否定以及一些表示否定意义的短语或句型。例如：

39 / 97

①We had a good time last Sunday. We _____ _____ a good time last Sunday. ②Both of my brothers have already come. _____ of my brothers _____ come _____. 【答案】①didn’t have ②Neither, has, yet

⑵ 陈述句变疑问句。包括一般、特殊（对划线部分提问）、反意、选择等四种疑问句。例如： ①I’d like to have some beer. I’d like to have some water. （改为选择疑问句） _____ you _____ some beer _____ water? ②He lives in Shanghai. （改为反意疑问句） He lives in Shanghai, _____ _____? 【答案】①Would, like, or ②doesn’t he

⑶ 陈述句变感叹句。感叹句是将what, how置于句首，what修饰名词而how则修饰形容词、副词或动词。例如：

①We are living a happy life.

_____ _____ _____ life we are living! ②He studies very hard. _____ _____ he studies!

【答案】①What a happy ②How hard

⑷ 单复数的转换。习惯用语、固定搭配、时间状语中可数名词的数不变；作前置修饰语的名饲（man, woman除外）的数不变。如

The man usually goes to work on foot. The _____ usually _____ to work on _____. 【答案】men, go, foot

◇不改变句意类（同义句转换）

⑴ 词语替代法。此法是指用词性相同的同义词、近义词、反义词或同义词组、反义词组对原句的某些成分进行简单的替代，而句子的结构保持不变。例如： Jim borrowed a story book from Mary just now. Mary _____ a story book _____ Jim just now. 【答案】lent, to

⑵ 词类转换法。此法是指利用某些派生词或同性相异的词组来替代原句中的某些成分，此时句子结构会发生变化。例如：

The rain was very heavy last night. It _____ _____ last night. 【答案】rained heavily

⑶ 句型、句式转换法。利用意义相同或相近的句型、句式转换，有的原句结构全部改变，有的部分改变。例如：

I spent the whole day (in) repairing the TV set. It _____ _____ the whole day _____ _____ the TV set. 【答案】took me, to repair

⑷ 简化从句法。此法是将复合句变为简单句，常见的转换方法有：用不定式替换，用介词短语替换，用名词短

40 / 97

语替换，用分词短语替换，用“疑问词十不定式”替换，以及将so…that（such…that）引导的状语从句简化为含有too…to（或enough to）的简单句。例如： ① I hope that I can see you soon. I hope _____ _____ you soon. ② I take back what I said. I take back _____ _____. 【答案】①to see ②my words

⑸ 合并分句法。两个意义相关的简单句合并为一个简单句，常见的合并方法有：用分词短语合并，用both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, not …but等成对连词合并，用too…to, enough to等不定式结构合并。例如：

① He is new teacher. He is called Sun Jun. He is a new teacher _____ Sun Jun.

② He hasn’t been to Beijing. She hasn’t been to Beijing, either. _____ he _____ she _____ been to Beijing. 【答案】①called/ named ②Neither, nor, has ⑹ 语态转换法。如

We heard someone singing in the next room. Someone _____ _____ _____ _____ in the next room. 【答案】was heard to sing

⑺ if引导的条件句与“祈使句十and(then)/ or十简单句”的转换。例如： If we don’t hurry, we’ll be late. _____, _____ we’ll be late. 【答案】Hurry, or

⑻ 句式之间的转换。主要考查考生对常用句式的掌握及运用，它在词汇、结构等方面都有较大的变化。例如： ① Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? Could you tell me which is the post office? ② Something is wrong with that machine. That machine . 【答案】①the way to ②doesn’t work

总之，做句型转换时，要先把两句都看清，再分析题目究竟要考什么，再做就容易得多，有针对性。如果有几种变法时，可看所给的格子，再选择正确的答案。 ◆翻译句子

从这一类试题的发展来看，中考考查这种题型已由原来的给空格填单词逐步过渡到现在的填短语或整句翻译，这样一来考生可能感觉更难，但考生的思路会更开阔。一个句子有多种翻译方法的情况在英语中很常见，在答案不是惟一的情况下，考生的多元化思维能力、创造性思维能力得以表现和考查，而考生只要能了解其中之一就可以得分。这正好体现了素质教育面向全体学生的要求，重视对学生运用所学的基础知识分析问题、解决问题能力的考查。 题型一 空格填词 【链接中考】 （四川省自贡市）

41 / 97

根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。将答案答在答题处。 1. 每天傍晚，我妈妈喜欢看杂志。

My mother likes ______ ______ every evening. 2. 今年因为干旱，蔬菜价格增长了10%。

Because of drought, the prices of vegetables have _______ ______10% this year. 3. 无论这道题有多难，我都将尽力把它解出来。

_______ _______how difficult the problem is ，I will try my best to work it out. 4. 我在2010年上海世博会上遇见了一位奇怪的人。 I _______a ______person in World Expo 2010 Shanghai. 5. 在玉树地震中，很多故事深深地感动了我们。

We were ________ _______by many stories in YuShu earthquake.

【答案与解析】

1reading ；magazine本题考查动词like的用法。Like doing sth表示喜欢某事 2.risen；by考查动词rise的现在完成时态 3.no matter考查短语no matter无论，不管 4.met；strange考查动词meet的一般过去时态 5.deeply；moved考查动词move的被动语态 题型二 整句翻译 【链接中考】 （四川省成都市）

根据汉语意思和英语提示翻译句子。

1. 冬天，露西常常抱怨说她再也受不了伦敦又阴又冷的天气。(no longer)

_________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这些学习策略主要针对包括英语在内的外语学习。(aim at, include)

_________________________________________________________________________ 3. 至于说到我的愿望，我想在某个安静的地方休息两个月。(as for, somewhere) _________________________________________________________________________ 4. 比较西安与成都，你会发现它们在某些方面相似。(compare…with, and, in some ways) _________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他专心研究濒危动物，并逐渐习惯了岛上的艰苦生活。(concentrate on；and；get used to) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案解析】 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

in winter,lucy often complains that she can no longer stand the cloudy and cold weather in london. these learning strategies mainly aim at foreign languages study,including English as for my wish,I want to rest for two months somewhere quiet

copare xi’an with chengdu,and you will find they are similar in some ways

he concentrated on the reserch of the endangered animals,and gradually got used to the hard life on the island

解题步骤

⑴ 先读一下汉语句子，弄清楚这个句子所要表达的意思。

⑵ 若是翻译填空形式，要跳过空格读一下已给出的那一部分内容，然后再仔细分析一下要求翻译的英语。 ⑶ 仔细观察要翻译的汉语，联想一下能够套用的相关词汇和句型（这个句子也可能有几种表达形式），然后再考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主语与谓语数的一致性等问题，用你最有把握的形式表达出来。

42 / 97

⑷ 空格填词形式要试填空格，但不要一看空格就填。例如有的同学一看“照顾”就填look after，实际上根据情况还可填take care of或take good care of。若对第一个空格要填的词没有把握时，可从后面的空格填起，这样即使前面的空格填不上，也不至于全部丢分。

⑸ 将已填好的句子或翻译好的整句话再读一遍，从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下，若一切没问题，该题就OK了。

⑹ 要注意那些词数有伸缩性的词汇。因为这类题的空格是一定的，多填或少填都是不对的，即使意义相符也不合要求。有些词汇的缩写形式可以写在一格内，如：isn’t，let’s，won’t等。也可根据情况将缩略式扩展，如可将didn’t分解为did not，将no分解成not any等。填空时一定要灵活。

专题八 书面表达

书面表达旨在考查学生英语写作能力，一般分值为10-20分。它通常是根据所提供的文字提示或图片中所创设的情景，让学生创造性地写成一段或一篇文章的写作测试，从而考查学生对所学知识进行综合运用的能力。书面表达的题材一般贴近学生生活，常采用人物介绍、地点介绍、学校生活、节假日活动，还有与我们生活息息相关的书信、日记、通知、便条、发言稿等，当前社会生活中的热点话题也会成为中考的主要素材。书面表达的体裁一般为记叙文、说明文和应用文，包括书信、日记、通知、看图作文等。

解题指导 题型一 话题作文

话题作文是用一段揭示语启发思考，激发想象，限定范围的一种命题形式。话题作文一般由材料、提示语、话题和要求四部分组成。作文中的话题不同于日常生适中的话题，话题作文具有选材广泛、主题多样和表达灵活等特点。这种题型具有适度的开放性、一定的思辨性、相当的灵活性、启发性和综合性，能考查学生的多种能力和素质。 ◇思路点拨

第一步：认真审题，看清要求。

动笔之前一定要先读题目要求。不要上去就写，弄错体裁，造成不必要的失误。第一步审题就要弄清写的体裁、要点、大意、字数等。还可以通过要点、大意的提示来确定文章的基本时态。如描述过去事实的题目基本时态为一般过去时；如说明药品服用方法、介绍人物的特点、一个临时发言或旅行介绍的题目，基本时态就为一般现在时。

第二步：细读提示、构思提纲。

所给的提示材料都要求必须全部用上，因此在构思要点提纲时，把提示全部综合在其中。但要做到中心突出，所有内容都为这个主题服务，还要条理清楚，要把准备写的文字在头脑中理顺。不然写的文章东一句，西一句，完全没有逻辑，给人一种松松散散的感觉。 第三步：紧扣提纲，组成文段。

在对各种细节认真综合、考虑周全之后，把提纲内容写成句子，组成文段，并使意思连贯、符合逻辑。 第四步：认真检查，改正错误。

短文完成后，要用做改错题的眼光去挑自己文章中的毛病，从以下几方面认真检查： ⑴看有无遗漏要点； ⑵看文体格式是否正确规范；

43 / 97

⑶看词语使用是否正确，有无语法或用词上的错误；

⑷看单词拼写、字母大小写是否有错，标点符号有无遗漏或用错等等。 【链接中考】 （四川省卷）

为配合我市“礼仪宜宾(Charm Yibin)”活动的开展，某学校开展以“How to behave well？”为主题的英语作文比赛，请你以一名初中学生的身份写一篇60—80词的短文参赛。

内容包括：1. 守时，不说脏话；2. 礼貌待人，热心助人；3. 遵守交通规则，不乱扔垃圾；4. …… 注意：1. 文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2. 内容可适当扩展。

How to behave well?

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ［范文］

How to behave well?

As a student in Yibin, we should behave well. First, I think it’s very important to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. Next we should be polite to others and ready to help people in need. Then we’d better not talk loudly in public. Don’t throw litter or spit about. And remember to obey traffic rules. Finally, learn to work with others. We need good teamwork in our life. 题型二 看图作文

看图作文就是要求写文章的人根据图画或所给关键词提供的题材和语言来写出一篇语法正确、意思连贯、符合逻辑的英语短文。它通常要求学生仔细观察，理解图示情景；认真研读提示词，逐图描述；全面考虑，通读复核全文。最终使短文合乎情理，立意紧扣主题，语句前后连贯，符合逻辑，无拼写语法错误。 ◇思路点拨

第一步：审清题意，判定中心，确认体裁。

认真阅读题目要求，明确中心思想，判定重点内容。考生应先根据图画和试题要求确定文体。注意所给的汉语提示。一般说来，看图写话中的汉语提示往往给出了有关的时间、地点、人物等相关的信息，有的还规定了文章所采用的体裁，如使用书信、留言、日记等。因此，在审题时我们一定要注意所给的汉语提示。 第二步：观察图画，发挥想象，构思文章。

看懂图画内容是写好短文的前提，看图可以帮助确定文体、人称和时态（如果是一篇日记和故事，宜采用一般过去时态；如果是简介，宜采用一般现在时态）。看图时要观察人物及人物的动作、行为、表情及他们之间的关系；此外，还有物品及物品的形态、位置、大小，事件的背景等。图与图之间的关系告诉我们故事的情节，还要运用想象力，对图画内容进行必要的发挥和延伸。之后认真研读英文提示词，以免丢了“要点”。这样考生从直观入手，动作想象，将图画情景转化为文字语言。只有构思出一篇结构严谨的中文短文，才有可能写出符合题意的英文短文。

第三步：找重点，列提纲，逐图描述。

写作前，先在草稿纸上列一个提纲。这样做的好处是：使写作思路清晰，避免涂改，节省时间。列提纲的要求：结合图示，选定单词、词组、句型；尽量扬长避短，避难就易；选用符合英文表达习惯、场景的句型，充分利用提示词语。逐图描述时，图文意思要一致，语言文字要连贯，语法要正确无误。 第四步：连词成文，巧用连词。

根据需要，句子之间加上必要的连词和过渡句，可使短文衔接自如，结构紧凑，符合逻辑。在写作时要做到宜详

44 / 97

则详，该略则略。对于一些细节方面的内容，如果是文章必不可少的，在写作过程中是不可将其忽略的。如果是可有可无的细节，则可视具体情况进行增删。文章中少用复句，多用单句和间接引语。 第五步：通读全文，查漏补缺。 ⑴检查格式是否正确。

⑵检查内容是否完整，有无遗漏要点或误解。

⑶检查语法是否正确，有无句式或用语错误，特别注意名词单复数、冠词、词语搭配及符号的笔误。 ⑷检查字数是否符合要求。一定要考虑周全，认真检查，写出令人满意的短文。 【链接中考】 （江苏省连云港市）

实施规范办学以后，学生自主学习的时间多了。假设学校英语俱乐部委托你做一项关于“实施规范办学以后，学生怎样利用双休日”的问卷调查，请根据下列图表中的调查数据，以“A Report on Weekend Activities” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，简单介绍调查情况并发表自己的看法（至少两点）。

注意：1. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计总词数； 3. 文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名； 4. 参考词汇：对……做调查： do an investigation on…

A Report on Weekend Activities

Since the regular school- running policy was performed, the students now have more free time on Saturday and Sundays. So the English Club in our school invited me to 题型三 日常应用文

日常应用文范围很广，主要包括日记、书信、通知、便条、留言、贺卡等。应用文的语言与其他文体一样，应当是规范语言，但由于受其内容的特点和表达方式的制约，又独具特色。解答这类试题时，首先要根据题目的提示和要求，进行书面表达；另一方面要注意应用文体（日记、书信、通知等）的不同，书写的格式也不一样，这也是考题测试学生的意图之一。 ◇日记

日记常用来记叙自己一天生活中所看到、遇到、想到和做过的事情，也可以用来抒发自己当天对某些事件的感受，

45 / 97

以及对将来的打算等。因此，要记的内容丰富多彩，这正是日记题材广泛，选材容易的原因。对于中考的学生来说，提高书面表达能力，不妨从写日记开始。 在写英文日记时，应注意以下四个方面：

⑴ 格式：英文日记和中文日记的写法大致相同。一般是第一行写上日期、星期、天气情况。日期通常顶格写，后面是星期；天气情况写在右上角。表示天气情况的词一般用形容词，如：fine，cold，rainy，windy，cloudy，sunny，snowy等。正文部分另起一行。 ⑵ 日记的人称：日记要用第一人称写。

⑶ 日记的时态：写日记的时间一般是在下午或晚上，有时也可以在第二天补写。因此，日记中所记叙的事情通常发生在过去，常用一般过去时。但如果是描写景色或展望未来，可以用一般现在时或一般将来时。 ⑷ 日记的写作顺序：日记一般按照时间顺序或事情的经过来写。语言要清楚、自然，内容要连贯、完整。 ◇书信

英语书信一般分信头，信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语和签名等几部分。

⑴ 信头。信头就是写信人的地址和日期，写在书信正文的右上角。顺序是先写地址，后写日期。地址的顺序由小到大。日期的顺序是：日、月、年或月、日、年。

⑵ 信内地址。信内地址就是收信人的姓名和地址。低于信头1～2行，写在书信的左上方，即在呼的上方。顺序是先写收信的姓名，再写地址，地址也是由小到大。

⑶ 称呼。称呼就是对收信人的称呼。从左边顶格写，占一行。称呼一律在人名前加上Dear。如Dear Mary, Dear Mr. Gao, Dear Doctor等。

⑷ 正文和结束语。正文是书信的主要部分。下文从称呼下隔一行开始，开头空4个字母的空间。结束语写在正文下方的2～3行的位置，从信纸中央偏右的地方写起。一般用Yours，后加逗号，然后另起一行，写上写信人的姓名。 ◇通知

书面通知通常以布告形式出现。为醒目起见，标题的每个字母一般都大写。内容要遵循“四多一少”，即被动语态多，将来时态多，简单句多，祈使句多，修饰性词语少。通知要有四“W”，即what, who, when, where。书面通知一般没有称呼语，通常用第三人称。书面通知由四部分组成： ⑴ 标题：在正文上面正中的地方写上NOTICE或Notice。 ⑵ 正文：说明通知的具体时间、地点、活动内容和注意事项。

⑶ 单位：发布通知的单位一般写在正文的右下角。有时也放于标题之下，作为标题的一部分。 ⑷ 时间：发出通知的时一般写在正文的左下角。 ◇便条

便条种类很多，常用的有请假条、电话记录、遗失或招领和留言条等。便条常写在纸条上，内容简明易懂、言简意赅，能说明问题即可。请假条和留言条的格式与书信一致，而电话记录却不太一样，要简要地写明打电话者和应接电话者的姓名、日期、时间及电话内容大意，最后落款为接电话人的姓名。 ◇倡议书

倡议书是公开提倡某种做法，倡导某项活动，鼓励别人响应的一种信函文书。倡议书—般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。倡议书的内容要积极向上，值得呼吁，切实可行。倡议书的背景、目的要写清楚，理由要充分，措辞要恰当，情感要真挚，同时要富有鼓动性，且篇幅不宜太长。 ◇发言稿

发言稿在格式上和书信有点类似，也是由称呼语、正文、结束语和署名(也可以不写署名)构成。称呼一般以Dear…开头，也可以不用称呼，直接写正文。发言稿是直接面向听众的，所以在语言的选择上要简短，尽可能多使用简

46 / 97

单句，让听众一听就明白。发言稿的观点要鲜明，感情要真挚。 ◇调查报告、新闻报道

调查报告是对某项工作、某个事件、某个问题经过深入细致的调查后，将调查中收集到的材料加以系统整理、分析研究，以书面形式汇报调查情况及其结果的一种应用文体。调查报告一般都有标题。在写调查报告时我们要注意以下几点：①叙述的事实和表达的观点都要来自调查的结果；②调查往往带有一定的目的，写作时一定要围绕主题展开；③报告要有具体认识、观点或基本结论。 新闻报道也要有标题，写作方法和格式基本同调查报告。 ◇广告、海报

英文海报是英语应用文中的重要体裁，使用场合非常宽广，它包括招聘广告、活动宣传和人物介绍等。写作时应注意以下几点： ⑴ 明确海报的类型：

明确你要写的海报是招聘广告、活动宣传还是人物介绍，准确表达其应有的内容和特点。 ⑵ 明确海报语言特点：

海报不同于其它类型的书面表达，它属于广告，要求用最短的文字包含最多的信息，以起到醒目的效果。因此海报多用省略句、缩略语及类似的语言，同学们应注意这些语言特点。 ⑶ 突出重要信息：

为进一步增强海报的醒目性，一些重要信息还常常被分行突出，并且在其前面用粗点、星号等特殊符表示强调。 【链接中考】 (四川省内江市)

目前，内江市正在积极创建全国文明城市，请你以校学生会的名义就“创建文明城市”这一主题，根据下列提示写一封倡议书。

要点提示：1. 爱护花草树木； 2. 不在公共场所随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾； 3. 遵守交通规则； 4. 尊敬师长，礼貌待人； 5. 团结友爱，助有为乐；

注意：1. 字数在80字左右，倡议书应包含所有要点；不要逐句翻译，但可适当发挥。 2. 倡议书的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 参考词汇：traffic rules交通规则；respect vt. 尊敬 Dear schoolmates，

Our Neijiang City is trying to set up a national civilized(文明的) city. We know it includes excellent environment

and good behavior. So we middle school students can do something for it.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [范文]

Dear schoolmates,

Our Neijiang City is trying to set up a national civilized(文明的) city. We know it includes excellent environment and good behavior. So we middle school students can do something for it.

To make our city more beautiful, we are supposed to take care of flowers and trees. We mustn’t spit in public or throw

47 / 97

rubbish everywhere. And we should not break the traffic rules.

As middle school students, we should respect our teachers and the old. We should also get on well with each other friendly and be polite to other people. Besides, we should be always ready to help each other. Do you agree with us? Let’s start from ourselves!

The Students Union

June 13, 2017

题型四 命题作文

命题作文就是根据出题者的要求，依据所给标题的中心思想，写出切表题意的文章。写命题作文要注意以下几点： ⑴审题。就是要弄清题目的意思，抓住题目的重心，确定文章的中心思想，并围绕中心思想组织材料，阐述见解。命题作文具有较大的自主性。

⑵构思。就是在审好题的基础上，打开思路，启动联想，构划出文章的层次。

⑶表达。就是作者将自己的思想、要表达的信息，围绕文章的中心思想用简洁明了、符合英语习惯和通顺自然的句子表达出来。 【链接中考】 (河北省卷)

回想三年的英语学习历程，丰富多彩的英语课堂活动一定给你留下 了许多难忘的印象。请你以“What should we do in English class?”为题 写一篇英语短文，谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做，才能使英语学习 更有效。 提示：⑴ Listen to the teacher. ⑵ Take part in activities. ⑶ Be confident in ourselves.

要求：⑴ 文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 ⑵ 文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 ⑶ 词数：60～80 个。

参考词汇：take notes, work in groups with…, not be afraid of… What should we do in English class?

In English class，we should [范文]

What should we do in English class?

In English class, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary. Try to answer questions in English. We should take part in all kinds of activities, like reading, writing, having discussions and playing games. We need to work in groups with our classmates to help each other and learn from each other.

It’s very important to be confident. Speak English loudly in front of the class and never be afraid of making mistake. In this way, we can make much progress.

48 / 97

标准预测题

一 A卷(共100分) A卷Ⅰ（选择题 85分）

第一部分听力测试（共25小题，计25分）

一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每题念两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分，计6分） 【 】1、A、It’s OK with me. B、It doesn’t matter. 【 】2、A、With pleasure. B、You’re welcome. 【 】3、A、The same to you. B、You have it too. 【 】4、A、Yes, I am full. B、No, thanks. 【 】5、A、That’s all right. 【 】6、A、Sunday.

B、June 20.

C、Don’t be sorry. C、That’s very nice of you. C、The same as you. C、Thanks, here you are.

B、Thank you all the same. C、That’s good. C、Teachers’ Day.

二、听句子,选择与你所听到句子意思相符的图片,每题念两遍。(共4小题,每小题1分,计4分)

A B C 7、 ________8、________9、________10、________ D 三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每题念两遍。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 【 】11、A、At the bus stop. B、In the park. 【 】12、A、5 yuan. 【 】13、A、By bus. 【 】15、A、9:10.

B、3 yuan. B、By taxi. B、9:50.

C、In the museum. C、6 yuan. C、By bike. C、At a restaurant. C、10:10. C、A boss. C、In the classroom. C、7989237. C、A German car. C、Mike.

【 】14、A、In a hospital. B、In the clothes shop. 【 】16、A、An engineer. B、A worker. 【 】17、A、In the library. B、In the dining-room. 【 】18、A、7989337. 【 】20、A、Mary.

B、7998373. B、Bill.

【 】19、A、An American carB、A white car.

四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案,短文念三遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 【 】21、Where was the old woman’s house?

A、In a town. A、Bill.

A、Ten months later.

B、In a village. B、Her children. B、Ten days later.

C、In a city. C、By herself. C、Ten years later.

49 / 97

【 】22、Who was the old woman having dinner with?

【 】23、When did the young man come back again to the old woman’s house? 【 】24、What was the young man’s job later?

A、A cook. A、Sick.

B、A farmer. B、Bad.

C、A worker. C、Kind.

【 】25、What do you think of the old woman? 第二部分 基础知识运用(共40小题,计40分) 五、选择填空。(共25小题,每小题1分;计25分)

A) 从下面方框中选出与下列句中画线部分意思相同或相近,并能替换画线部分的选项。(共4小题,每小题1分;计4分)

A. maybe B、give up C、wonderful D、continued 【 】26、 I like the hat. You look really cool in it. 【 】27、They carried_on working though they were tired. 【 】28、If you try it by yourself, perhaps you’ll change your idea. 【 】29、My father decided to stop smoking because of his health.

B)从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共17小题,每小题1分;计17分) 【 】30、— Where does David come from?

—From ______ European country and he is ______ honest boy.

A、an, a

B、a, an

C、the, an

【 】31、— David, you look unhappy today. Why? — Yeah. I have made ______ mistakes in English exam.

A、a little

B、few

C、a few

【 】32、— Do you mind if I have the seat here? —No, but ______. It’s for the old or the sick.

A、better not

B、of course not

C、take i

【 】33、— What? You’re leaving. Some kind of joke? —No. ______.

A、I’m serious

B、I’m not serious

C、Never mind

【 】34、— Excuse me, where is clothes store? —It’s on ______ floor.

A、three

B、the three

C、the third

【 】35、— Jack, it’s raining outside. ______ the rain coat when you go out. —OK, Mom.

A、Take off

B、Take away

C、Put on

【 】36、— Is David at school today? —No. He is at home ______ he has a bad cold.

A、if

B、though

C、because

【 】37、— How long does it take you to get to the train station? —It’s about ______ walk.

A、ten minute’s

B、ten -minutes

C、ten minutes’

【 】38、— Miss Green, could you please speak a little more ______? —Sorry! I thought you could follow me.

A、loudly

B、quickly

C、slowly

【 】39、— The apples in my basket are smaller than ______ in Jim’s. —Really? Let me have a look. A、those B、ones —Let me see.

A、work

B、works

C、to work

【 】41、— Mary, I’m afraid I can’t go to your party tonight. I have to look after my mother because she is ill.

50 / 97

C、that

【 】40、— My MP4 can’t play. Perhaps it is broken. Do you know how to make it ______.

— ______.

A、Don’t worry

B、That’s all right

C、I’m sorry to hear that

【 】42、— Must we finish the composition at school? —No, you ______. You can do it at home.

A、mustn’t

B、can’t

C、don’t have to

【 】43、— Did you get to the theatre on time yesterday?

—No. When we went to the theatre in a hurry, the concert ______ for ten minutes.

A、began

B、had begun

C、had been on

【 】44、— How often ______ the Olympic Games ______? —Every four years.

A、are;held

B、were;held

C、are;holding

【 】45、— Is Yi Jialian the first player in China ______ plays basketball in NBA? — No, he isn’t.

A、which

B、in which

C、who

【 】46、— What did the woman ask you just now? —She asked ______. A、who was I waiting for

B、whether I could help to find the post office C、how she can get to the post office

C)补全对话。根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话,并将选项的编号字母依次填在相应位置。(共4小题,每小题1分;计4分)

Victor: Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me the way to the Slender West Lake? Woman: Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. __47__

Victor: Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the Slender West Lake?

Man:__48__ Go across a bridge. And you’ll be in front of the gate of the Slender West Lake Park. Victor: __49__ Man: Yes, you can. Victor: __50__

Man: You can take a No. 6 bus. Victor: Thank you very much. Man: You’re welcome.

A. Which bus shall I take? B、Please ask that man over there. C、Can I take a bus to get there? E. Go on and take the third turning on the left. 六、完形填空。(共15小题,每小题1分;计15分) 通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从每篇短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

A

The Internet has become part of young people’s life. Most of them _51__ useful information on the Internet to help them in their studies. But many students don’t use it in a good way. Some play games __52__, and some visit websites they should not.

It’s important for students to use the Internet in a good way. Now we have a textbook. It uses many examples to teach students __53__ to use the Internet. It gives useful advice, __54__ to read news or find helpful information on the Internet to study.

Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face meeting with your __55__, let your parents know first and then meet in a safe place. 【 】51、A、get B、have C、take 【 】52、A、too many

B、too much C、much too

51 / 97

【 】53、A、a good way B、another good way 【 】54、A、for example B、such as 【 】55、A、teachers

B、classmates

C、some good ways C、as if C、online friends

B

More and more people who live in cities like traveling to towns or villages. They go to fields, climb hills. They __56__ themselves in quiet places. They want to be close to nature. They like __57__ away from bustle (喧闹) of cities when they are free.

If you __58__ to a strange town or village, you can’t find the __59__ which you want to visit___ because many towns or villages have no signs __60__ the street. You must ask the local (当地的) people the __61__ to your aim place.

When you ask the way, you should use “__62__” “Could you please …?” “Would you like…?” It is very important __63__ people to trouble the other ones. If you ask someone politely, he will tell you the right place and some more information about the place, __64__ lead you to the place. If you are not polite when you ask the way, the people will not tell you the direction, even he will make __65__ of you, especially young people. 【 】56、A、enjoy 【 】57、A、is 【 】58、A、find 【 】59、A、place 【 】60、A、behind 【 】61、A、park 【 】62、A、Excuse me 【 】63、A、for 【 】64、A、still 【 】65、A、food

B、like B、are B、go B、room B、next to B、way B、Sorry B、with B、yet B、fun

C、get C、being C、arrive C、restaurant C、on C、bank C、Pardon C、from C、even C、money

第三部分 阅读理解(共10小题,计20分)

七、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。(共4小题,每小题2分;计8分) Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?

If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends.

Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written “My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals” to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.

The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act, tile book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily－all you have to do is tell yourself not to be angry.

When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it.

Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are our top three:

●Keep a record. Every time you get angry write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.

●Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.

●Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 【 】66、Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends.

【 】67、The book “My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals” can help you make more friends. 【 】68、The book says you can control your anger easily by telling yourself not to be angry. 【 】69、Keeping a record can help you learn from your past experience and control your anger. 八、根据所读内容选择正确答案。(共6小题,每小题2分;计12分)

A

52 / 97

Summer Surfing USA 15-Day Tour for Beach Lovers Visit beautiful Southern California Surfing beaches ◇Accommodations: Single or double rooms In beachfront hotels ◇Price includes: Money for daily surfboard 3-hour beginner’s lessons ◇Other activities: Visit Disneyland ◇Tour cost: Single room $ 1,999 Double room $ 2, 300 Winter Wonderland 15-Day Ski Tour in the Green Mountains Go skiing in Vermont ◇Accommodations: Village hotels, with relaxing environment and the dining comfortable rooms with nice furniture ◇Price includes: All ski equipment, lift tickets, and daily 2-hour lessons ◇Night activities: Parties in the open air, rock ◇Other activities: Shopping, ice skating, cross-country skiing ◇Tour cost: Single room: % 2, 500 Double room $ 3, 200 Tour Beverly Hills and see the movie stars’ home music concerts 【 】70、 If you like skiing, you can choose to stay ______ to enjoy your vacation.

A、in a beachfront hotel B、in a village hotel A、one week

B、one month A、Lessons.

C、only in a single room C、half a month B、Lift tickets.

B

Monsoons(季候风) are strong winds affecting the weather of several Asian countries. From April to October, the summer monsoon moves from the southwest to the northeast, starting in India and continuing through several Southeast Asian countries. In the winter, the monsoon goes the other direction.

Monsoons are caused by differences in land and sea air temperatures. In the summer, India gets very hot. The air over the land is warmer than the air over the Indian Ocean. This draws air from the ocean towards the land. In the winter, the situation is the opposite, and the ocean draws air from the land.

The summer monsoon brings heavy rains to the area. These rains are very important to farmers. In_contrast, the winter monsoon brings dry, sunny weather to the area.

【 】73、Monsoons in June ______.

A、move from the northeast to the southwest B、are caused by warm air over the Indian Ocean C、bring heavy rains

A、how the summer and winter monsoons are similar B、the differences between the summer and winter monsoons C、the best way to understand the winter monsoons

53 / 97

【 】71、It will take you ______ to enjoy your vacation either in the green mountains or on the beaches. 【 】72、Which of the following does the price of both tours include?

C、Daily surfboard.

【 】74、The phrase “in contrast” is used to show ______.

【 】75、Which of the following is NOT true?

A、Farmers need the monsoon rains.

B、The winter monsoon moves from the northeast to the southwest. C、All monsoons move from north to south.

A卷Ⅱ(12分)

九、从方框中选择恰当的短语,用其正确形式填空,完成句子。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)

be sure be surprised to around the world can’t wait to knock on 76、 There are a lot of different homes ________________. 77、I _____________ that it will not rain today. The radio says so. 78、Please ___________ the door before you come into the room.

79、On the early morning of Christmas Day, everyone in the family __________ see their presents. 80、Mr. Johnson ______________ find his lost dog back when he came back from work. 十、看图完成答句,一空一词。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)

81、 How many signs and children are there in the picture? There are ______ signs and there are ______ children. 82、What’s the weather like in the picture? It’s ______ and ______.

83、Can you take some photos there in the picture? ______, we ______.

84、What’s the meaning of Sign d? It’s ______ ______.

85、What does the Sign c tell us?

It tells us not ______ ______ into the lake.

B卷(共50分)

一、汉译英。根据汉语意思和英语提示翻译句子。(共5小题，每小题2分；计10分) 1. 我们小声地唱着那支歌。(in a low voice)

___________________________________________________________ 2. 琳达认识我已超过二十年了。(know, for)

___________________________________________________________ 3. 我和我的朋友们相处得很融洽。(get along well)

___________________________________________________________ 4. 我翻了一下那本故事书，只看了图片。(look through)

___________________________________________________________ 5. 那些年他要养家，日子很难。(a hard time, making a living) ___________________________________________________________

二、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。(共10小题，每小题1分；计l0分)

A: I plan to go to Taiwan for my summer holidays. Liu Hua, you come from Taiwan. Can you 1 me something about

54 / 97

it?

B: No problem. Taiwan is the largest 2 in China. A: What’s the 3 like there?

B: It’s nearly the 4 as that in Fuzhou, sometimes very hot in summer. But you can taste all kinds 5 delicious fruits.

A: What 6 of interest should I visit?

B: Taiwan is 7 for Mount Ali and Riyuetan. And you shouldn’t miss the hot springs there. A: It 8 really interesting and exciting. I can’t 9 to fly there. B: I hope you’ll have a great time. A: Sure. 10 a lot.

三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出l0个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题，每小题1分；计10分)

why because play bring many neither boot realize excite not see have so There is nothing else like winter during the year. Of course, some people will say winter is not fun 1 it is “so cold”. But they are wrong!! There are many great things in winter that we 2 in spring, summer, or autumn.

If you just think a moment, you 3 that winter is the best season of the year. Here are the top 5 reasons 4 winter is so fun:

◇Winter is beautiful. What other season shows you nature’s beauty with snow? Snow is both beautiful and fun 5 with. You can go ice-skating or sledding. You can build a snowman or a snow fort. You can make snow angels or have snowball fights . . .

◇You can have fun both indoors and outdoors. Unlike in the hot summer, when you always want to be indoors, you can play 6 inside and outside.

◇You get to wear cool clothes. Winter is the best time of year to be super comfortable. You wear 7 to be warm! You get to wear cool things that you don’t usually wear in other seasons －like gloves, scarves, 8 , hats and down jackets.

◇Winter means holidays. You can celebrate Christmas, New Year’s Day, and Spring Festival! You also have a long winter vacation from school! Nothing could be 9 and fun than having all of them in a single season. ◇You get to be with family. Winter is fun because it definitely 10 you closer with family!

1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. 四、阅读理解。(共10小题，每小题1分；计l0分)

A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)

“Exams will be the death of me，” I can remember thinking in school. I was not a good student. 1 The mid-term exams are over and some of you may also be thinking, “Exams will be the death of me. ” You studied hard but. . . You may think that schoolwork is just too difficult, or even that you just aren’t smart.

But let me tell you: you are smart enough and schoolwork is not too difficult for you! How do I know that? Well, because you have already had a lot of success in school. 2 And your English must be good because you are reading this article!

55 / 97

In the Chinese school system, having a good memory usually means good marks. ___3___ The Chinese school system requires that you sit and listen for long periods of time. But not everyone is good at sitting and listening. 4 But there are other “ways” which may work better for you.

And, remember many poor students have done better than good students in the “real world”: hey, Bill Gates was a university dropout! 5 So don’t feel bad if your mid-term results were poor. Mid-term exams are just the middle, not the end. You still have time to improve, and to make changes.

A. But not everyone has a good memory. B. Some of us won’t show our potential until later in life! C. Even when I studied hard (which was not often enough) my marks never seemed to improve. D. To be a middle school student you have already passed many exams. E. The Chinese system is only one “way” of learning. B. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)

Welcome to 2017 Summer Camp 2017 Summer Camp opens between 9:30 am and 11:30 am from July 20th to July 30th. All children aged 7～14 are welcome. Each child can take part in only one of the following activities and needs to pay ￥150 for it， ◆Sports (basketball, football, table tennis, etc. ) ◆Interest Groups (painting, singing, dancing, piano, computer, etc. ) ◆English World (songs, films, games, plays, etc, ) Some American children are coming to the camp. If you really want to spend an interesting summer holiday, please join us for learning with fun. Act now! Book your seat as soon as possible either by phone or by e-mail. Pay before July 18th, then you can have a Mickey T-shirt as a member of the camp， Nanfang Children’s Palace No. 23, Dongshan Street, Binhai City Tel: 83212563 E-mail: dsbc2016@childrenpalace. net Information Card for 2017 Summer Camp

Opening time Place Participants(参加者) Fee(费用) and pay time Main kinds of activities Telephone and e-mail 五、书面表达。(计10分)

假设你叫李芳，是某电视台英语频道“School English”栏目的忠实观众。请根据下列信息给该栏目的主持人Cathy

56 / 97

Between (6) and 11:30 am from to July 30th Nanfang Children’s Palace, No. 23. Dongshan Street, Binhai City (7)________________ (8)___________, ____________ (9)________, Interest Groups, ________ (10)___________, ____________ 写一封英文信，并表达你对这个栏目的良好祝愿。

优点 不足 内容丰富（有故事、游戏、英文歌曲等），有利于提高英语水平（词汇量、听说能力）；能了解更多的外国文化。 语速有点快；每周只能播出两次。 要求：1. 语句通顺，合乎逻辑；

2. 词数80词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

March 5th, 2017 Dear Cathy，

I like your program very much. _______________________

__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Liu Feng

【答案】 听力材料及答案

一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每题念两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分，计6分） 1.I’m sorry I broke your glasses

2.Can I get you a cup of tea? 3.Have a nice weekend

4.would you like another cake?

5.it’s very kind of you to show me the way to the station 6.waht’s the date today?

二、听句子，选择与你所听到句子意思相符的图片，每题念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分，计4分） 7. I’ll go to China. Will you show me to visit the Great Wall? 8. My uncle is going to Beijing by air next week.

9. Mr. Brown is traveling in America. He took many photos. 10. Sydney is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.

三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 11. M: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the museum?

W: Yes. Here is the bus stop. You can take No. 22 bus and get off at Renmin Road. Go along it to the end. The museum is across from a park. M: Thank you. W: It’s a pleasure. Q: Where’s the man now?

12. W: I’d like some fresh apples and oranges. M: How many do you want?

W: A kilo of apples and half a kilo oranges.

M: Ok. The apples cost 5 yuan and the oranges cost 3 yuan.

57 / 97

Q: How much is a kilo of oranges?

13. W: Let’s go to the flower show in Huanghe Park. M: All right. By taxi or by bus? W: Let’s go by bus. It’s cheaper. Q: How are they going to the flower show?

14.w:it is very serious,doctor mark?

M:not really.it’s just a cold.take this medicine,drink more water and you’ll be all right soon. Q:where are they talking? 15. M: What time is it, Alice? W: It’s nine ten. What’s the matter?

M: We’ll have a math exam at ten to ten. I must hurry. Bye. Q: When will the math exam begin? 16. W: What’s your father’s job?

M: He works as an engineer. But he used to be a worker. W: Where does he work? M: He works in a car factory now. Q: What is the boy’s father? 17. W: Where are you going, Frank?

M: I’m going to the library. What about you, Jane? W: Oh, I’ve just come from the dining-room. Q: Where has Jane been? 18. M: May I speak to Jane?

W: Sorry, she is out. Could you leave a telephone number? M: Sure. My number is 7989237. Thank you. W: You’re welcome.

Q: What’s the boy’s telephone number? 19. M: Is this Mr. Jackson’s car? It’s very nice.

W: No, it isn’t. His is an American one. Perhaps this is Mrs. White’s car. Hers is a German one. Q: Which car are they talking about?

20. M: Can you take a trip to Beijing with me this weekend, Mary?

W: I’d love to, Bill. But I am going to Beijing with Mike this weekend. But thank you all the same. Q: Who is going to Beijing?

四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

Once there was a poor old woman.she lived by herself in a little house in a village.she didn’t have much money but she was very kind.

One day a young man named Bill came to her door.He was very thin.He was very hungry and asked the old woman for help.

The old woman said:’come in and have dinner with me,but my dinner is only some potatoes.”

They had dinner together.after dinner,the old woman told Bill to take some potatoes with him.He thanked her and then left. Ten years later,Bill came back to the old woman’s dooragain and gave her a bag of money.She was surprise.

Bill said,”Ten years ago,you gave me some potatoes.I grew some potatoes plants.From those plants,I grew some more plants.Now I’m a rich famer.But I never forgot how kind you were to me

58 / 97

听力试题答案：

1-6 BCABAB 7-10 BADC 11-15 ACAAAB 16-20 ABCCB 21-25 BACBC 第二部分 基础知识运用

五、26-30 CDABB 31-35 CAACC 36-40 CCCAA 41-45 CCCAC 46-50 BBECA 六、51-55 ABCBC 56-60 ACBAC 61-65 BAACB 七、66-69 ABAA 八、70 –75 BCACBC

九、76. around the world 77. am sure 78. knock on 79. can’t wait to 80. was surprised to 十、81. five, no 82. sunny, warm 83. No, can’t 84. No Swimming 85. throw bottle B卷

一、1.we sang that song in a low voice

2.Linda has known me for more than twenty years 3.I‘m getting along well with my friends

4.I looked through that story-book only to see the picture

5.In those years he had a hard time making a living for this family’

二、1. tell 2. island 3. weather 4. same 5. of 6. place(s) 7. famous 8. sounds/is 9. wait 10. Thanks

三、1. because 2. can’t see 3. will realize 4. why 5. to play 6. both 7. more 8. boots 9. more exciting 10. brings 四、1-5 CDAEB 6. 9:30 am, July 20th 7. Children aged 7～14 8. ￥150, before July 18th 9. Sports, English World

10. 83212563；dsbc2006@chddrenpalace. net 五、One possible version:

March 5th, 2017

Dear Cathy，

I like your program very much. It has a lot interesting stories, attractive games and popular English songs. From your program we can learn many new words and expressions. We can improve our listening and speaking in English. We can also know more about the culture of other countries in the world. In a word, we learn a lot from your program. I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t follow you easily sometimes because you speak a little bit fast. It’s also a pity that we can only watch your program twice a week.

Thank you for giving us a lot of fun! I wish your program a bright future!

Yours sincerely， Liu Feng

59 / 97

二 A卷(共100分) A卷Ⅰ（选择题 85分）

第一部分听力测试（共25小题，计25分）

一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每题念两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分，计6分） 【 】1、A、The same to you. B、Thank you. 【 】2、A、I won’t.

B、I can’t

【 】3、A、It’s a birthday party.

B、We were singing and dancing in the party C、It’s the most interesting party I’ve ever seen. B、It’s very hot here in summer. C、I’d like to swim tomorrow. B、I’ve studied French for two years. C、I studied French very hard.

B、Don’t say so.

C、That’s all right.

C、With pleasure. C、I don’t.

【 】4、A、The radio says it’s windy.

【 】5、A、I’m getting on well with my French.

【 】6、A、Thank you very much

二、听句子,选择与你所听到句子意思相符的图片,每题念两遍。(共4小题,每小题1分,计4分)

B B A C 7、 ______8、______9、______10、______ D 三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每题念两遍。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 【 】11、A、Tall and strong. 【 】12、A、In the hospital. 【 】13、A、The hat is nice.

【 】14、A、Birdwatching. B、Some magazines. 【 】15、A、Yes, he did. B、No, he didn’t. 【 】16、A、In a shop.

B、In a company.

【 】17、A、The video arcade. 【 】18、A、To the science museum. 【 】19、A、March 19.

B、March 21

【 】20、A、He wants to watch TV at home.

C、He wants to go back home.

B、Tall and thin. B、On the farm. B、The hat is big. C、Sorry, I don’t know. C、In a hotel. B、New Street. C、March 17

B、He wants to do nothing.

C、The supermarket.

B、To the space museum. C、We don’t know.

C、Short and fat. C、In the classroom. C、He isn’t like the hat.

C、Books on healthy eating.

四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案,短文念三遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 【 】21、How old was Mingming?

A、5

A、In a big city

B、4

B、In the countryside

C、3

C、In a small town.

60 / 97

【 】22、Where did Mingming live?

【 】23、What was his mother?

A、A teacher A、I love you A、Quiet

B、A nurse B、I’m sorry B、Lazy

C、A worker C、How are you? C、Clever

【 】24、What did the boy say to his mother?

【 】25、What kind of boy do you think Mingming was? 第二部分 基础知识运用(共40小题,计40分) 五、选择填空。(共25小题,每小题1分;计25分)

A) 从下面方框中选出与下列句中画线部分意思相同或相近,并能替换画线部分的选项。(共4小题,每小题1分;计4分)

A. when C、give back 【 】26、 I often exercise in a park. It’s close_to my home. 【 】27、The fashion clothes are sold in the supermarket at the moment. 【 】28、By_the_time she got to class, the teacher had already started teaching. 【 】29、—Please return the library book on time. — All right. I will.

B)从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共17小题,每小题1分;计17分) 【 】30、______ car is not so expensive as ______, but it works well, too.

A、My, his

B、Mine, him

C、My, him

【 】31、—What are they doing, Dad? —They’re putting up a picture ______ the front wall.

A、in

B、at

C、on

【 】32、—Who _____ the football match? —Class Four. They _____ us 3－2.

A、won;won

B、beat;won

C、won;beat

【 】33、—How much ______ these books? —Fifty dollars ______ enough.

A、is;is A、hardly

B、are;is B、exactly

C、are;are C、mostly

【 】34、If you want to know the word ______, please look it up in the dictionary. 【 】35、—Could you tell me _____ you’ve been here? —Since last year.

A、how far

B、how often

C、how long

【 】36、—What did the doctor say? —He ______ me not to eat too much candy.

A、suggested

B、warned

C、allowed

【 】37、—Why don’t you do it yourself?

—Sorry, I don’t think I’m _____ to. I need someone’s help.

A、possible

B、able

C、afraid

【 】38、—_____ terrible weather it is! —It’s said that it’ll get ______ later.

A、What, bad

B、What, worse

C、What a, bad

【 】39、—Do you go to the cinema very often? —Not now. I ______.

A、used to

B、did

C、would

61 / 97

B、nearD、on sale 【 】40、—We should do first if we want to develop our village?

—A lot of new roads ______, I think.

A、must build

B、have to build

C、must be built

【 】41、—My I put my car here?

—Sorry, you mustn’t. Please look at the sign . It says, “______”. A、NO PHOTOS B、SLOW DOWN C、NO PARKING 【 】42、—Let’s go to the supermarket by taxi. —We ______ take a taxi. It’s not far from here.

A、can’t A、no matter how

B、needn’t B、no matter when

C、mustn’t C、no matter what

【 】43、We’ll never give up working on the experiment, ______ difficult it is. 【 】44、—Where does uncle Sam work? —He works in a factory _____ it produces tea.

A、which

B、what

C、where

【 】45、—I’m going to take part in the 100-metre race. —______! A、Well done —_____. I take bus No. 16.

A、So am I.

B、So I am.

C、So do I.

C)补全对话。根据对话内容,从后边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话,并将选项的编号字母依次填在相应位置。(共4小题,每小题1分;计4分)

(A student meets his English teacher at the station during the summer holidays. ) S: Hello, Miss Gao. How are you?

T: Oh, fine, thank you. ___47___ And how are you and your parents? S: We’re all very well, too. Thanks. T: ___48___?

S: My parents and I are going to see my grandparents in Beijing. T: Are you? I’m going to Xi’an. All the teachers are going. S: ___49___? T: For a week.

S: We’re coming back in a week, too. __50___.

T: Thank you. Have a good trip. There goes the bell. I must get on the train now. Goodbye. S: Bye.

A. I hope you’ll enjoy your holiday there B、Where are you going now C、Glad to see you here D、How long are you staying there B、Good luck

C、Come on

【 】46、—I often go home by bus after school.

六、完形填空。(共15小题,每小题1分;计15分) 通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从每篇短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

A

I like parks very much. But my __51__ park is a small one near my home. It’s not very big but it’s nice. There are many __52__ and flowers in it. Some of the trees are fruit trees. When there are __53__ in the trees, we can pick them. When 62 / 97

autumn comes, I go to the park to pick some oranges every day. I don’t pick all of them. I know some __54__ people like them, too. In the morning, the air is fresh and the park is very quiet. Some people do morning ___55_here. Some run, some dance and some do yoga. I like this park best, because it gives me much happiness. 【 】51、A、best 【 】52、A、trees 【 】53、A、oranges 【 】54、A、other 【 】55、A、reading

B、beautiful B、boys B、leaves B、another B、exercises

C、favourite C、animals C、fruits C、more C、running B

The Sea Life Center is a really exciting place. There are so many things to __56__ here. It costs￡3. 70 for grown-ups, ￡2 for children and __57__ for over sixties and school groups. It’s __58__ from 9:00 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. every day except 25th and 26th of December.

Special __59__ include hourly feeding times for all the different animals and fish, and shows in the sea life theatre. __60__ is always there to answer questions about what you’ve seen. If you are in a group of six or more people, we __61__ give you a special guided tour of the center. But you need to arrange(安排) this at the information desk when you __62__ . The latest attraction is a big __63__ tunnel you can walk through. All around you, you will see fish swimming—sometimes even over your head. You certainly have the __64__ view of the undersea world . Children love it and it’s really amazing for grown-ups, too.

When you get __65__, there is a relaxed family dining room serving food. 【 】56、A、see 【 】57、A、little 【 】58、A、popular 【 】59、A、changes 【 】60、A、Someone 【 】61、A、can 【 】62、A、return 【 】63、A、metal 【 】64、A、clearest 【 】65、A、tired

B、do B、few B、busy B、programs B、Anyone B、must B、arrive B、arrive B、funniest B、hungry

C、play C、less C、open C、attractions C、Everyone C、should C、travel C、glass C、most relaxing C、thirsty

第三部分 阅读理解(共10小题,计20分)

七、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。(共4小题,每小题2分;计8分) Different Greetings

Different countries have different greeting and meeting customs. Here are some for us to learn.

In China, people shake hands when they meet, or people just say “Ni hao!” (How are you? Have you eaten? Where are you going?) Or sometimes men pat each other on the back or shoulder when they are friends. People do not kiss each other unless they are lovers.

In the United States, people shake hands when they first meet. Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek when they see each other. In these cases, men often kiss women but not other men.

In Chili, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. When two women first meet, they sometimes give one kiss on the face. They usually kiss the air. Women also greet both a man and a woman with a kiss.

63 / 97

In Korea, men bow slightly and shake hands to great each other. Women do not usually shake hands.

In Japan, men and women bow deeply when they meet, and men also shake hands as greetings. Just like the women in Korea, women in Japan do not usually shake hands.

【 】66、People in China do not kiss each other when they meet unless they are lovers. 【 】67、Family members in the US like to shake hands when they meet.

【 】68、When two women in Chili first meet, they will kiss each other on the face. 【 】69、Japanese women usually bow deeply when meet for the first time. 八、根据所读内容选择正确答案。(共6小题,每小题2分;计12分)

A

How Brave Are you? Join us for an evening for humour, history and horror in the streets of Old Glasgow. Daily, April－October Walking Tours of Glasgow Historic Glasgow 2:00 PM Gruesome Glasgow 7:00 PM Ghosts and Ghouls 9:00 PM All tours from George Square. Each tour lasts 90 minutes. ◇Tel/ Fax: (0516) 7776 0009 ◇E-mail: info@mercat-tours. co. uk ◇Web: http://www. mercat-tours. co. uk Adults: Students: Children(under12): ￡5. 00 ￡4. 00 ￡3. 00 Family(2adults & 2 Children): ￡13. 00 【 】70、 If Jimmy wants to visit Old Glasgow, he should start from ______.

A、Historic Glasgow A、Half an hour.

B、George Square B、Two hours.

C、Ghosts and Ghouls C、One hour and a half.

【 】71、How long does the tour of Gruesome Glasgow last?

【 】72、Mr. Smith with his wife and two children, one 11 and the other 9, will have a tour of Historic Glasgow. How much will he pay at least?

A、￡12.

B、￡13.

C、￡16.

B

Having Fun with History

History can be a very interesting subject. It’s exciting to imagine what life was like before computers, televisions, or telephones. Books are one way to learn about history. Another good idea is to visit old places.

A new way to have fun with history is playing computer games. There are many games about the history of Europe, Asia, America, and other places. In these games, players often run their own empires. They have many jobs, like collecting food, building homes, and exploring the land.

Computer games about history are usually highly detailed. The clothes, buildings, and people look a lot like they did hundreds or thousands of years ago. Also, many games introduce players to famous people and places from history. Most importantly, these games help bring history alive.

64 / 97

【 】73、What is the main idea of this passage?

A、Playing computer games is a new, interesting way to learn about history. B、Reading books is a good way to study history. C、Computer games are a lot of fun. A、Reading books.

B、Visiting old places.

C、Talking to old people.

【 】74、The article does NOT mention which way to learn about history? 【 】75、What does the article suggest about computer games about history?

A、They are confusing and hard to learn. B、They are exciting and fun to play. C、They are useless and a waste of time.

A卷Ⅱ(12分)

九、从方框中选择恰当的短语,用其正确形式填空,完成句子。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)

go missing be involved in on one’s own take place run away 76、 The murder __________ on the morning of April 4. 77、I was sorry to know that your brother __________ the crime.

78、When I walked out of the shopping mall, I found that my purse had _______. 79、The young man __________ with a gun when the police arrived. 80、—Does your father take you to school every day? —No. When I was 10 years old, I went to school ________. 十、看图完成答句,一空一词。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)

81、—Look at the picture. Where are Jim and Bill talking now? — They are talking ______ ______ ______ the Hotel. 82、—Where are they going to visit?

— They are going to visit the zoo, ______ ______. 83、—Do you know where the nearest bus stop is, Jim?

— Yes, I do. The nearest bus stop ______ ______ Space Museum. 84、—How are they going to the zoo?

— They are going there ______ ______.

85、—Can they take a boat or take a bus back to their hotel? — They can ______ a _____ back to their hotel?

B卷(共50分)

一、汉译英。根据汉语意思和英语提示翻译句子。(共5小题，每小题2分；计10分) 1. 这个问题太难了，我解不出来。(too…to…)

_____________________________________________________ 2. 他们班四分之三的学生是少先队员。(three fourths of…) _____________________________________________________ 3. 我有足够的钱买这些画。(enough…to…)

65 / 97

_____________________________________________________ 4. 昨天大雨使我们无法去爬山。(stop…from…)

_____________________________________________________ 5. 我们应当按时将这些书归还给图书馆。(be returned)

_____________________________________________________

二、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。(共10小题，每小题1分；计l0分)

A: Hi, John. What are you going to do? B: 1 much. Why?

A: You like Jackson’s singing, 2 you? B: Yes, that’s true.

A: There’s going to 3 a concert given by him at six this afternoon. I have two tickets. Would you like to go 4 me?

B: I’d love to. When and 5 shall we meet? A: How about five at my home?

B: Your 6 ? I have to drive 20 minutes and come back in 25 minutes. That’s a return way. A: I know, 7 you have to, my dear friend. (Twenty minutes later. )

B: Here we are. Where shall we park the 8 ? A: Let’s go over there.

B: Look at the 9 . No Parking!

A: Look more carefully please. No parking 10 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. .

三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出l0个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题，每小题1分；计10分)

with pay quick two where take stay he realize museum afraid worry Once a foreigner traveling in France came to Paris for a few days, on the very first day of his 1 in the French capital he sent a telegram to his wife 2 the name and address of the hotel 3 he was staying. Then he decided to go out and see sights in the capital. He took a long walk along the streets of the city, visiting a few 4 and by the end of the day he felt tired.

He wanted to return to the hotel to take a rest there, but suddenly he 5 he remembered neither the name nor the address of the hotel. He felt quite 6 and slowly walked along the street, not knowing what to do. Suddenly he found 7 in front of a post office. He 8 ran in and said in an excited voice. “Give me a telegram form, please. ” “Here you are，” a man answered, giving him a form. It did not take long to fill it in. A minute later he handed in the telegram and 9 the man.

His wife was greatly surprised when two hours later she received a 10 from her husband: “Send me my address at once. ”

1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. 四、阅读理解。(共10小题，每小题1分；计l0分)

66 / 97

A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)

Let’s be honest；no matter how old we are, most of us love it when our parents do things for us. 1 Some parents are used to doing almost everything for their children. They see their older children (and sometimes even adults) as babies! 2 Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves. As a result, their children fail to learn social skills, and come to depend more on the parents! 3 No parents would be happy knowing that, as a result of too much care, their children don’t know a thing about the world! Children need their own time to develop into adults and to learn how to deal with problems. 4 And when suddenly they can’t depend on their parents, these children will be in big trouble! It is nice that parents show their care and attention to their children. 5 And it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need, and how much love is too much.

A. In fact, no children really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. B. It makes our lives easier, and we have less to worry about. C. It is nice that children know that their parents’ care and attention is the result of love. D. It can be a very common problem in China, where parents only have one child. E. Too much care spoils(扰乱) their fun when they are growing up. B. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)

Niagara Falls

Niagara Falls, in New York State, is a popular tourist place. Every minute 500，000 tons of water flow over a cliff (悬崖) into the river below. This is very beautiful.

The falls were discovered in 1768. Before that they had never stopped flowing. However, this happened on March 29, 1848. People could not believe it! They were so surprised that they all ran to the Falls. To their surprise, there was only the great cliff with no water going over it. Some people began to pray. Some people: walked on the dry river bottom below. Luckily, it took almost 30 hours for the water to start flowing again. Why did the water stop?

High winds and heavy icebergs blocked off(阻挡) the water that came from Lake Erie(伊利湖). When the wind changed and the water from Lake Erie flowed again, people could see the beautiful falls once more. 根据短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。

Place Place－state country When were they discovered? When did they stop flowing? How much water does they 2 ? How long did it take the water to start flowing again? Niagara Falls New York States, USA In 1768. 1 . , 1848. 500, 000 tones. 3 a day. 67 / 97

Why did they stop flowing? 五、书面表达。(计10分)

4 and 5 stopped the water. 最近你对班级里的60名同学进行了关于 “上网目的”的调查，结果如下图。请你用英文为校报写篇短文，简述调查结果(40字之内)，并谈谈你的看法（至少三条）。 要求：1. 字数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总字数。 2. 适当发挥想象，使文章完整、流畅。

上网目的353025人数20151050发邮件玩游戏聊天学习

I have recently made a survey among 60 students in my class about their purpose of getting on the Internet. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

68 / 97

【答案】 听力材料及答案

，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每题念两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分，计6分） 1.Happy birthday to you！

2.Don‘t forget to come to the party tonight 3.How do you like the party？

4.what’s the weather like tomorrow？ 5.How long have you studied French？ 6.thanks very much

二、听句子，选择与你所听到句子意思相符的图片，每题念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分，计4分） 7. My sister’s favorite sport is skating. 8. I believe there are some aliens outside.

9. I like lying on the green grass. It makes me feel energetic. 10. My grandfather likes films about cowboys in America.

三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 11. W: Could you tell me something about Mr. Green?

M: Yes, he’s very tall and thin. He always has a pine in his mouth. Q: What’s Mr. Green like? 12. W: What’s the matter with Sue? M: She is ill, doctor. Q: Where is Sue now?

13. W: I bought this hat in Mexico. Try it on, Jack. M: Oh, I cannot see a thing! Q: What does Jack mean?

14. M: Excuse me, may I have some books about healthy eating, please? W: Wait a moment, Sandy. Q: What does Sandy want?

15. M: I can’t do my homework. I didn’t write a word. W: Why not, Jim? M: My heads hurts. Q: Did Jim do his homework?

16. M: Could I have a room on the second floor?

W: Sorry, sir, it’s full. What about Room 401? It’s on the 4th floor. Q: Where are they probably talking?

17. M: Excuse me. Which is the way to the nearest supermarket?

W: Go down this street. Turn left at New Street. You’ll find it on your left. It’s next to a video arcade. Q: Where does the man want to go? 18. M: What are you going to do tomorrow?

W: I’m going to visit the space museum. Will you come with me? M: Yes, I’d love to.

Q: Where will the man go tomorrow?

69 / 97

19. M: They had a great time the day before yesterday? W: It was March 19. Q: What’s the date today?

20. M: What would you like to do tonight?

W: Nothing much. Maybe I’ll stay at home and watch TV. How about you? M: The same as you.

Q: What does the man want to do tonight?

四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

Mingming was a five-year-old Chinese boy.he lived in a small town.he liked listening to stories and playing games.he was clever and ready to learn anything new.when he began to learn English ,he became interested in it.he learned to sing the abc song and count in English .one day when his mother ,a nurse in a hospital,came home from work,he went up to her,looked up and said:”mum,I can speak English :”the mother was so excited and asked hom to say something in English .mingming smiled and said,”I love you”,his mother was so excited that she reolied at once,” I love you too”to the mother’s surprise,the boy said in a loud voice,”I love you three ,four,five…” 听力试题答案：

1-6 BACABC 11-15 BABCB 16-20 CCBBA 21-25 ACBAC 第二部分 基础知识运用

五、26-30 BDACA 31-35 CCBBC 36-40 BBBAC 41-45 CBACB 46-50 CCBDA 六、51-55 CACAB 56-60 ACCCA 61-65 ACCAB 七、66-69 ABAA 八、70-75 BCBACB

九、76. took place 77. was involved in 78. gone missing 79. had run away 80. on my own 十、81. in front of 82. Water park, Aquarium 83. across from 84. by bus 85. take, boat B卷

一、1. The question is too difficult for me to work it out. 2. Three fourths of students in their class are Young Pioneers. 3. I have enough money to buy these pictures.

4. Yesterday the heavy rain stopped us from climbing the mountain. 5. These books should be returned to the library on time.

二、1. Nothing 2. don’t 3. be 4. with 5. where 6. home 7. but 8. car 9. sign 10. from

三、1. staying /stay 2. with 3. where 4. museums 5. realized 6. worried 7. himself 8. quickly 9. paid 10. second 四、A. 1-5 BDAEC

B. 1. On March 29 2. flow every minute 3. More than 4. high winds 5. heavy icebergs 五略

70 / 97

模拟练习题

一

满分 120分，限时 100分钟

Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 【 】1、 —Wish you a pleasant journey!

—Thanks! I’ll give you a _____ as soon as I arrive in Paris.

A、ring A、myself

B、hand B、me

C、ride C、ourselves

D、present D、us

【 】2、Don't worry. We’re old enough to look after ______. 【 】3、—Tom isn’t feeling very well.

—He seems to have a cold _____ the weather changes suddenly.

A、before

B、so

C、because

D、though

【 】4、—Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节)? —Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying them.

A、in A、useful A、sixteen A、really

B、among B、difficult B、sixteen’s B、hardly

C、between C、different C、sixteenth C、nearly

D、through D、safe D、sixteenths D、clearly

【 】5、The Internet is really _______ to us. We can download a lot of things from it. 【 】6、Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her ______ birthday. 【 】7、Although he's ______ fifty, he can still play tennis with the best.

【 】8、— Does your school hold the raising of the national flag every Monday morning? — Yes, ______ it rains heavily.

A、if A、Stopping A、turn on

B、since B、Stop B、turn down

C、because C、Stops C、turn off

D、unless D、Stopped D、put off

【 】9、______ this rock music, please. I’m afraid some people can’t stand the noise! 【 】10、When you leave the reading room, you should remember to ______ the lights. 【 】11、－I called you this morning, but nobody answered it. －Oh, we _____ some running in the park.

A、are doing

B、were doing

C、have done

D、did

【 】12、—How do you like the sport play? —Funny, _____ the music of it is not so good.

A、so

B、though

C、or

D、because

【 】13、—He's already come back to Australia, ______? —Yes. We watched a movie together last night.

A、isn't he

B、doesn't he

C、hasn't he

D、has he

【 】14、—Has your mother been to London? —Yes, and ______. We went together.

A、so have I

B、so I have

C、neither have I

D、neither I have

【 】15、—I must go now. My plane is ready to board. —Goodbye. ______

71 / 97

A、Don’t worry B、With pleasure C、So would I D、Have a good trip

Ⅱ. 完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) (2015江苏连云港中考)

Once there was a little girl living in a small, poor house on a hill. As she grew up, she began to play in her small __31__. She was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill—and that house had __32__ windows.

Although she loved her family, she __33__ about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day.

Then she __34__ the age when she could play outside of her garden fence(篱笆). She asked her mother __35__ she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother thought for a while and __36__ allowed her to go. The little girl rode her bike __37__ she got to the gate of the golden house.

As she leaned(倚靠) her bike __38__ the gatepost, she focused on the path that __39__ to the house and then on the house __40__. . . and was so __41__. All the windows were plain(普通的) and rather dirty.

She was so sad that she didn’t go any further. Heartbroken, she rode her bike back. As she__42__, she saw a sight that amazed her. There __43__ the valley on the other side was a little house. Its windows glistened(闪耀) golden, as the __44__ shone on her little home.

She __45__ that she had been living in her golden house all along. Everything she dreamed of was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life! 【 】16、A、hill 【 】17、A、broken 【 】18、A、wanted 【 】19、A、reached 【 】20、A、that 【 】21、A、firstly 【 】22、A、unless 【 】23、A、against 【 】24、A、showed 【 】25、A、oneself 【 】26、A、satisfied 【 】27、A、looked in 【 】28、A、through 【 】29、A、stars 【 】30、A、required

B、garden B、wooden B、dreamed B、arrived B、even if B、friendly B、until B、away B、arrived B、itself B、pleased B、looked up B、toward B、planets B、replied

C、house C、golden C、hoped C、touched C、as if C、fully C、since C、off C、took C、herself C、disappointed C、looked at C、across C、sun C、regretted

A

Canada 4:00 to 8:30 a. m. Canada is a big country with six time zones(时区). In the west, it is four a. m. and everyone is asleep, but in the east it is half past eight and people are awake. It is a cold Friday morning in November. Scotland 12:00 noon Scotland is part of the UK. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, and the capital of the UK is London, It is twelve noon, or midday, in Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are looking forward to the weekend because there is no school on Saturday and Sunday. D、room D、modern D、wished D、grew D、if D、finally D、though D、next D、led D、himself D、excited D、looked down D、around D、moon D、realized

Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)

72 / 97

Egypt 2:00 p. m. Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslins, so school, offices and Arab countries. So now, at two p. m. , most people in Egypt are having lunch with their families. Japan 9:00 p. m. Japan is seven hours ahead_of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Most people are out with friends or watching television or playing computer games. 【 】31、 If it is 8:00 a. m. in western Canada, the time is _____ in eastern Canada.

A、12:00 A、having lessons A、Canadians. A、earlier than A、UK.

B、2:00 p. m. B、sleeping B、Scots. B、later than B、Japan.

C、12:30 p. m. C、watching TV C、Japanese. C、after C、Egypt. B

(2015杭州中考)

Teenager Jake Denham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he felt over and lost one of his skis. His family didn't know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of mountain, there was no sign of Jake.

Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn't work out the right way to go.

It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm(镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it. Outside the temperature fell to a dangerous -150C that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.

But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said. \"If you are lost, you should find someone else's tracks (轨迹) through the snow and follow them. \" \"I wanted to live my life. \" remembers Jake. \"So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those. \" He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker. who came to save him. He was safe!

His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly. Jake didn't even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.

So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life. 【 】36、Jake's parents didn't know that he was missing until ______.

A、they reached the foot of the mountain C、a team of workers found Jake

A、To go skiing with his family in the USA. B、To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow. C、To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. D、To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.

B、they began to ski down the mountain D、Jake lost one of his skis

D、4:00 a. m. D、playing games D、Egyptians. D、until D、Canada.

【 】32、While eastern Canadian children are waking up at 8:30, children in Scotland are _____. 【 】33、Who needn’t go to work on Friday?

【 】34、The underlined phrase “ahead of” means “ _____ ” in English?

【 】35、Which country will welcome Saturday first, Canada, Japan, UK, or Egypt?

【 】37、What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?

【 】38、How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?

73 / 97

A、He followed his parents. C、He followed some ski tracks.

B、He followed the workers. D、He followed some lights.

【 】39、What was the correct order in which these events happened? a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis. c. Jake finally saw lights. d. Jake skied with his family.

A、d—b—a—c

B、a—b—c—d

C、b—a—d—c B、calm and clever

D、c—b—a—d C、outgoing and helpful

【 】40、Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was ______.

A、polite and hardworking D、warm and friendly

C

To us, it seems to natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade(遮蔽) against the sun.

Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the 11th century B

C、

We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power(权利). In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.

In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.

Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century the umbrellas for women’s began to be made, in all kinds of colors. 【 】41、Ancient people first used umbrella as _______.

A、a symbol of honor C、a symbol of power A、Egypt A、皇室的

B、Babylon B、富裕的

B、protection against the sun D、protection against the rain C、Rome C、中产的

D、China D、平民的

【 】42、According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient _______. 【 】43、The underlined word royal might mean _______ in Chinese. 【 】44、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A、The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life. B、Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages C、The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times. D、The style of the umbrella hasn’t changed a lot since it was invented. A、the sales of the umbrella C、the invention of the umbrella

B、the differences among umbrellas D、The history and use of the umbrella

【 】45、This passage is mainly about _______.

Ⅳ. 词汇(每小题1分,共5分)

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词

46、Bob is no l______ the same young man as he was ten years ago. 47、We could hear the children banging about u______.

48、I'm very tired, because I spent the w_____ afternoon watering the flowers in the garden. 49、We visited a museum of ______(自然的) history yesterday. 50、I have come to ______(意识到) that men are not born to be free.

74 / 97

Ⅴ. 补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)

(2015湖南益阳中考)通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hello, Bob. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply. B: Sorry, I didn’t take my phone with me. A: 51. ____________________________? B: I was in a bookstore.

A: 52. ____________________________? B: I was choosing some books.

A: 53. ___________________________?

B: Yes, I did. I bought some books about folk stories. A: Folk stories? I like them very much. 54____________________________?

B: Yes. You can borrow one or two from me. But why not buy some for yourself? I can go with you to the bookstore. A: Good idea. Thank you very much. B: 55. ___________________________. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分) 根据短文内容,回答短文后面的问题。

Round the World

Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn’t have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together.

It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced(先进的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant learning to cut up fish.

In October, they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia.

The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat.

The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young. 56、What was Mr. And Mrs. Spencer’s hobby? _________________________________

57、How long did it take them to prepare for the trip? _________________________________ 58、Where did they finish their journey? _________________________________

59、How many people were there traveling together?

_________________________________

60、What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed? _________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）

（2015河南中考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

say way star long though popular hand call make because between Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It's out. The latest popular hand gesture(手势) is putting both of your hands together to make a heart-shape. It is 61 “hand heart”.

Many young pop 62 in the US have done the move in recent photos. \"The ‘hand heart’ gesture means something 63 'I love you' and 'thank you'，\" said Taylor Swift, the country singer. \"You can send a sweet, simple message without

75 / 97

64 a word. ” Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 65 it popular.

Last month, Justin Bieber and 66 superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.

It used to take much 67 for nonverbal(非官语的) culture to move. But now, it moves faster 68 we have smart phones and the Internet.

In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart” has been 69 for a long time, but in a different 70 . People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means \"I love you\". 61. ______ 62. ______ 63. ______64. ______ 65. ______ 66. ______ 67. ______ 68. ______ 69. ______ 70. ______ Ⅷ. 书面表达（共20分）

英语中有一句谚语：Failure is the mother of success. 生活中我们常常会遭遇失败，但只要能正确对待，往往会获得最后的成功。请就此用英语写一篇短文，主要内容包括： 1. 描述亲身经历的一次失败； 2. 叙说失败后如何获得成功； 3. 谈谈你的感想。

注意：⑴ 词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

⑵ 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； ⑶ 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Life is full of ups and downs and it is never too easy to achieve success. As the English saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success. ”

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案与解析】

Ⅰ. 1. A 本题考查名词的辨析。句意：我一到巴黎就给你_____。ring戒指，铃声，电话；hand手；ride骑，乘坐；present礼物。give a ring打电话给某人，故选A。

2. C 本题考查代词的用法。句意：不要担心，我们足够能照顾自己。短语look after oneself 表示“照顾自己”。we的反身代词是ourselves。故选C。

3. C 本题考查连词用法。答语句意：他似乎感冒了，____天气变化地突然。天气突然变化是感冒的原因，故用because。

4. B 本题考查介词的用法。in在里面（一般指空间位置）；among在……之间（三者以上）；between常与and 连用，表示“在两者之间”；through通过；穿过。根据设题空句意“蜜蜂在它们中间飞行”，这里them指“桃花”，有很多，故选B。

5. A 本题考查形容词辨析。句意：因特网对我们真的_____。我们可以从中下载很多东西。useful有用的；difficult困难的；different不同的；safe安全的。根据“从中下载很多东西”可知，是“因特网是很有用”。故选A。 6. C 本题考查数词用法。句意：罗斯在她十六岁的生日里收到了来自她父母的一封满载着爱的信。在她十六岁的生日时，应该是她的第十六个生日，应用序数词。sixteen序数词直接加th，故选C。

7.C副词辨析。句意：尽管他_____五十，可是他网球还是打得不比别人差。Really确实；hardly几乎不，nearly

76 / 97

几乎，clearly清晰地。根据后半句可知，前半句句意为“尽管五十。故选C

8.D 考查连词辨析。句意：每周早上你的学校举行升旗仪式吗？是的，____雨下的大。If如果，是否；since自从；because因为；unless如果不，除非。Unless复合语境。 9. B 本题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句中谓语动词用原形，故选B。

10. C 本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn down关小；turn off关上；put off推迟。根据“当你离开阅览室时”可知，后句应为“你应该记住把灯关上”。故选C。

11. B 本题考查动词时态。由上句语境“今天早上我给你打电话，但是没人接”可知是说的过去，原因是“那时我正在公园里跑步”，所以用过去进行时，故选B。

12. B 本题考查连词用法。句意：—你认为这个体育游戏节目怎么样？—很有趣，____它的音乐不是很好。so因此、所以；or或者、否则；because因为；though虽然、尽管。根据“很有趣和音乐不是很好”可知，答语前后是让步关系，故选B。

13. C 本题考查反意疑问句。问句中的’s，是现在完成时态中has的缩写形式；根据反意疑问句的构成原则：前肯后否或前否后肯可知选C。

14. A 本题考查倒装句。句意：—你妈妈去过伦敦吗？—去过，_____，我们一起去的。根据“我们一起去的”可知，前者的情况也适合于后者，故用“So+助动词+主语”。答案选A。

15. D 考查交际用语。句意：—我得走了，我的飞机快要起飞了。—再见，_____。A. 不要担心；B. 很乐意；C. 我也是一样；D. 旅途愉快。根据语境可知用have a good trip表示“祝愿旅途愉快”。故选D。

Ⅱ. 16. B 考查名词。由下句She was able to see over the garden可知：她开始在她的小花园里面玩。garden花园。故选B。

17. C 本题考查形容词。由下文it must be to live in that golden house all day一句可知此处填golden金色的。故选C。

18. B 考查动词。此题干处只有dream可以和about搭配，dream about梦想……。故选B。

19. A 考查动词。句意：然后她达到了能在花园藩篱外玩的年龄。动词reach到达，符合句意；arrive是不及物动词，touch触摸，grow成长，均不符合句意。故选A。

20.D 考查引导词。句意：她问妈妈她是否能到门外。If是否

21.D 考查副词。句意：她妈妈想了一会儿，最后同意她出去。Finally最后，复合句意

22.B 考查连词。句意：小女孩骑着自行车，直到到达金色的房子的房门。Unit直到，符合句意 23.A考查介词。句意：当她把自行车靠在门柱上“，介词against有靠着意思

24. D 考查动词。“the path that led to the house”意为“通往那所房子的路”，lead to有“通往……”的意思。故选D。 25. B 考查反身代词。此处指代的是house，用itself。故选B。

26. C 考查形容词。由下句“所有的窗户很普通、很脏”可推出此处表达的是“失望的”，用disappointed。故选C。 27. B 考查动词短语。根据上下文，此处表达的是“她抬头看”，用look up。故选B。

28. C 考查介词。由前文出现“across the valley”可知此处用across，意为“穿过山谷”。故选C。

29. C 考查名词。根据上下文，此处句意为“随着太阳照在她的小房子上”，和shone搭配使用的只能是the sun。故选C。

30. D 考查动词。require需要，reply回复，regret遗憾，realize意识到；本句意为“她意识到她一直住在金色的房子里面。”故选D。 Ⅲ.

A

31. C 从句子in the west, it is four a. m, but in the east it is half past eight. 可以推断出2个地方相差4个半小时。故选C。

77 / 97

32. A 根据Children are having lessons可知，本题选A。

33. D 根据第三个表格中Friday is a special day for Muslims, so school, offices and shops are closed in all Arab countries可知，本题选择D。

34. A 根据后文it is already Friday evening there. 可知，这里划线部分是“比……早”，故选A。 35. B 根据四个表格中第一行的时间，可推出答案是B。

B

36. A 细节理解。从文中第一段最后一句可知父母是直到到达山脚下时才发现Jake不见了的。故答案为A。 37. D 推理判断题。根据文章可知A、B、C与Jake确保安全关系不大，而D项使得Jake在晚上免受严寒。故答案为D项。

38. C 细节理解题。根据文中第四段可知Jake跟随着别人滑雪的轨迹。故答案为C项。

39. A 细节理解。根据文章脉络可知Jake先是跟随家人一起滑雪，然后丢失一只滑雪板，随后挖洞避寒，最后看见灯光。故答案为A项。

40. B 推理判断题。根据文章可知Jake在困境中冷静思考，并且挖洞避寒、跟随轨迹获救。故答案为B项。

C

41.B 细节理解题。第一段最后一句可知 42.D 细节理解题。第二段第二句句

43.A 词义猜测题。有划线单词后的such as the kings or queens可推知royal意为皇室的 44.C 细节理解题。最后一段最后一句C错误

45.D 主旨大意题。结合全文。整篇文章介绍伞的用途和发展历史 Ⅳ. 46. longer 47. upstairs 48. whole 49. natural 50. realise Ⅴ. 51. Where were you 52. What were you doing 53. Did you buy any books

54. Can/Could I borrow some from you/Can you lend some to me 55. You’re welcome

Ⅵ. 56. Boating. / It was boating. 57. 6 years. / Six years. 58. Australia. /In Australia. 59. Five / 5 (people). 60. They enjoyed spending time with their children.

Ⅶ. 61. called 62. stars 63. between 64. saying 65. make 66. his 67. longer 68. because 69. popular 70. way

Ⅷ. One possible version：

Life is full of ups and downs and it is never too easy to achieve success. As the English saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success. ”

I was asked to play in a table tennis match last term. Before the match, I was confident I would win. However, I failed. How sad I was! Luckily, my P. E. teacher helped me out. He told me not to lose heart. He also helped me with my skills. With his help, my confidence returned and I came up with several new ideas. The next day, though I had to play against another more skilled boy, I beat him!

So don’t be afraid of failure. I we can deal with it well, failure can be the mother of success!

78 / 97

二

满分 120分，限时 100分钟

Ⅰ. 选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）

【 】1、 Robert is good at playing _____ guitar although he is only ______ 11-yrar-old boy.

A、/;the A、color

B、the;an B、sport

C、a;/ C、subject

D、the;the D、prize

【 】2、She says her favorite ______ is English.

【 】3、—How should we teenagers be _____________________when crossing the road? —We mustn’t cross the red traffic lights.

A、serious A、we A、the twelfth

B、careful B、us B、twelfth

C、pleased C、ourselves C、the twelve

D、popular D、our D、twelve

【 】4、Last month, I went to the computer museum with my parents. We enjoyed ______ and learned a lot. 【 】5、December is ______ and last month of the year. 【 】6、—Do you know Victory Day in China?

—Yes, it’s _____ September 3rd _____each year. It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history.

A、in;on

B、on;/

C、at;/

D、on;in

【 】7、—Look! Some people are running the red lights. —We should wait ____ others are breaking the rule.

A、although A、save

B、if B、support

C、unless C、offer

D、because. D、afford

【 】8、The Apple Watch is very beautiful, but it's too expensive. So I can't _____ it. 【 】9、—Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We _____ them for many years. —Mom, but I want to keep the bear.

A、bought A、take pride

B、had B、take proud

C、have bought C、takes pride

D、have had D、takes proud

【 】10、Your mother always _______ in you, right?

【 】11、—Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday? —No. Neither of us ______. A、invites B、invited

A、not to spend A、is A、that

B、don’t spend B、are B、when

C、is invited C、spends C、was C、who

D、was invited D、spending D、were D、whose

【 】12、His mother often tells him ______ too much time playing games. 【 】13、Doing eye exercises _____ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes. 【 】14、The red skirt ______ my mother bought for me is made of cotton. 【 】15、—Guess what? I won the dancing competition last week. —Wow, ______!

A、Never mind

B、No problem

C、Congratulations

D、Good luck

Ⅱ. 完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) (2015浙江义乌中考)

The power of Determination(决心)

The little country schoolhouse was heated by an old coal stove(火炉). A little boy had the job of coming to school early each day to start the __16__ and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates got there.

One morning they __17__ to find the schoolhouse burning. They dragged(拖) the little boy out of the building more dead than alive. Then he was __18__ taken to nearby country hospital.

79 / 97

The doctor told the boy’s mother that __19__ the lower part of his body was seriously burnt, he couldn’t use his legs anymore. However, the __20__ boy made up his mind that he would walk. Unluckily his thin legs __21__ hung there, all but lifeless.

Finally he returned home from the __22__. Every day his mother would press his little legs, but there was no feelings, no control, __23__. Yet his determination that he would walk was as __24__ as ever

When he wasn’t in bed, he would sit in a wheelchair. One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he __25__ himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his __26__ behind him.

He worked his way to the white fence (栅栏) around the yard. With great effort, he raised himself up on the fence. Then he began dragging himself alone the fence, __27__ that he would walk. He started to do this every day. There was nothing he __28__ more than to develop life in those legs.

In the end, through his determination he did ___29__. He began to walk to school, then to run to school, to run __30__ the joy of running. Later in college he made the running team.

Still later in Madison Square Garden this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world’s fastest mile! 【 】16、A、fire 【 】17、A、left 【 】18、A、clearly 【 】19、A、when 【 】20、A、honest 【 】21、A、just 【 】22、A、school 【 】23、A、everything 【 】24、A、strong 【 】25、A、helped 【 】26、A、arms 【 】27、A、believing 【 】28、A、afforded 【 】29、A、set off 【 】30、A、to

B、class B、waited B、quickly B、unless B、brave B、also B、yard B、anything B、simple B、threw B、chair B、doubling B、hated B、get back B、for

C、game C、arrived C、suddenly C、before C、worried C、once C、hospital C、something C、strange C、picked C、legs C、promising C、forgot C、stand up C、from A

(2015广东汕尾中考)

“Where there is a will, there is a way. ” Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha. Because of his story of success, he has become an example of young people.

Michael Ha was born in a very poor family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980. They couldn’t find work in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits(救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London. Growing up is not easy for Michael, but he never gave up. At the age of ten, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”. However, young Michael made his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet with his friend to learn further math. As a result, after just spending four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math.

Now Michael is the star medical student in John’s College, Cambridge and has just won an award for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds. 【 】31、When was Michael born?

A、In 1994 A、in Britain

B、in 1980 B、in Vietnam

C、in 1900 C、in Cambridge

80 / 97

D、story D、hid D、nearly D、because D、calm D、ever D、square D、nothing D、similar D、enjoyed D、mother D、suggesting D、wanted D、run away D、without

Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)

D、in 1984 D、in Hackney

【 】32、Where did Michael’s parents work before 1980? 【 】33、What does Michael learn about in Cambridge University ?

A、English B、History C、Geography D、Medicine

【 】34、Which of the following is TURE?

A、Michael’s parents couldn’t find work in Britain because they had little work experience. B、Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge University when he was eleven years old. C、In order to get an A in AS-level further math, Michael spent four months teaching himself. D、Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades. A、How to deal with the difficulties. C、From a poor area to Cambridge

B、How to become a good student.

D、From “worst school ” to Cambridge University. B

(2015江苏泰州中考)

One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane (车道) when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire (轮胎) made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our

car stopped just one inch from the black of the other car.

I was frightened. But then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldn’t believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital. ”

This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Rubbish Truck (垃圾车法则) . ” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they’ll throw it at you. Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.

Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray(祈祷) for those who don’t.

【 】36、Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?

A、The writer went to the airport by taxi that day. B、The taxi driver stopped his car in time.

C、The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.

D、A car accident nearly happened on the writer’s way to the airport. A、道歉

B、傻笑

C、吼叫

D、告别

【 】35、What is the best title of the passage?

【 】37、The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means _____ in Chinese. 【 】38、Why did the guy get angry so easily?

A、Because he was in a bad mood. C、Because he was badly hurt by the taxi. A、silly and dishonest

B、wise and friendly

B、Because his car was full of rubbish.

D、Because the taxi driver didn’t say sorry to him. C、helpful but nervous

D、modest but impatient

【 】39、From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _____. 【 】40、What does the passage mainly tell us?

A、Fight with people like rubbish trucks. C、Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.

B、Make friends with people like rubbish trucks D、Don’t let rubbish trucks change our moods. C

(2015广州中考)

On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach theirsix-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.

Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing like that. When Anne first walked through the Kellers’ door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne’s face, clothing and bag.

81 / 97

Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Anne’s case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history.

Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helen’s sometimes wild behaviour. Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.

As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear that she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.

In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree. How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helen’s books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helen’s side until her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled people’s rights until her death on Jun 1, 1968. 【 】41、How did Anne come to work at the Kellers’ home?

A、She replied to a job advertisement.

B、She was introduced by her family friend.

C、she was recommended by her university professor. D、She met Mr. Keller while studying at university. A、How intelligent Helen was. C、The way Helen’s parents treated her. A、allowed her to do as she wished C、did not spend much time with her A、She was greatly helped by Anne. B、She was the best student in her class. C、She was able to graduate in three years.

D、She was the first deaf and blind university graduate. A、died in their 60s

B、were well educated D、fought for human rights B、Helen gave Anne a gift. D、How forceful Helen was.

B、gave her too many gifts and sweets. D、cared little about her education.

【 】42、What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met?

【 】43、According to the passage, Helen’s parents______.

【 】44、Which of the following is NOT true about Helen’s university studies?

【 】45、According to the passage, both Anne and Helen______.

C、came from rich families

Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)

(2015山东德州中考)阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。

We need to be responsible(有责任心的) for our environment. Being a frugal consumer (节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean? Use it up

You can use things up instead of wasting them. Press that last bit of toothpaste(牙膏) out. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box. 49 ① ______

You do not always need to have new things. Suppose there are holes in your socks. Mend them and wear them longer. You don’t have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn’t work anymore. Then you get a new one. 47 _Think_twice_before_replacing_something_that_still_works. 49 ②______

When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are preparing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. However, there is not any butter in your home. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buy something new. Do without

Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy? Make a list of things that you want. Delete the things that you don’t really need, so you can save a lot

82 / 97

of resources(资源).

46、When can you get a new telephone according to the passage? ____________________________________

47、Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

____________________________________

48、What should you do if you don’t have butter for a sandwich at home? ____________________________________

【 】49、从下列ABC中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳段意。 ①_______②_______

A、Wear it out

B、Stop pollution

C、Make it do

50、Give a title (题目) to the passage. ____________________________________ Ⅴ. 补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）

（2015湖南衡阳中考）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 M: Hi, Amy! This is John. 51. ___________? W: I’m making some dumplings for supper.

M: Would you like to go to a concert with me this evening?

W: 52. _____________. By the way, do you know who will sing at the concert? M: Li Jian, my favorite singer.

W: Li Jian? The man who sang Legend (传奇)? 53. ___________? M: He sings pop songs. I like his singing. It’s amazing. W: 54. ________________?

M: The concert will start at 8:00 p. m. Let’s meet at 7:00 p. m. Then we can have dinner at a restaurant. W: 55. ___________? We can have dumplings at my home, and then go to the concert. M: Great! See you then.

Ⅵ. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）

（2015江苏扬州中考）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Frank was a curious boy. The first time he saw an hourglass (沙漏), he wondered what it was. His mother said, “ An hourglass is made in the s 56 of 8. The sand is put in at one end, and runs through a small hole in the m 57 . It takes the sand exactly an hour to run through. ” Frank w 58 the little stream of sand. He was i 59 , because it would not run faster. “Let me shake it, mother，” said he, “it is lazy, and will never get through. ”

“It will, son，” said his mother, “The sand moves little by little, but it moves all the time. When you look at the hands of the clock, you think they go very s 60 , but they never stop. While you are at play, the sand is r 61 , grain by grain. The hands of the clock are moving, second by second. At night, the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. The hour hand of the clock has moved a 62 its great face. This is because they keep working every minute. They do not stop to t 63 how much they have to do and how long it will take them to do it. ”

Now, Frank’s mother wanted him to learn a little poem, but he said, “Mother, I can never learn i 64 . ” His mother said, “Study all the time. N 65 stop to ask how long it will take to learn it. ”

Frank followed his mother’s advice. He studied line after line, very busily；and in one and a half hours he knew the poem perfectly.

56. ______ 57. ______ 58. _____ 59. _____

83 / 97

60. ______61. ______ 62. ______ 63. _____ 64. ______ 65. ______ Ⅶ. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 66. 别好管闲事，不然你会惹麻烦的！ Do not get nosy, or you'll _____________! 67. 我不能使他戒烟。

I can't _____________ giving up smoking. 68. 我想在吃饭时把四份报纸看一遍。

I try to ___________ four newspapers at the table. 69. 你的自行车怎么能和我的自行车相比呢? How does your bike ____________ mine? 70. 问题是，我们能否及时完成这项工作? _____________, can we finish the work in time? Ⅷ. 书面表达（共20分） （2015江苏连云港中考）

为促进全民阅读，某校对全体学生的课外阅读情况做了个问卷调查。请根据下列调查数据和相关文字提示，以“Let’s Read More!”，为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明课外阅读的现状和意义，井就中学生如何更好地开展课阅读活动提出你的建议。

注意

1.词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等‘ Let's Read More!

To go with the Civil Reading, our school has done a survey and found that... ______ ______ ______

84 / 97

【答案与解析】

I.1.B 考查冠词的辨析。句意“罗伯特尽管只有11岁，但他擅长弹钢琴。乐器名词前用冠词the，复合名词11-year-old boy 是以元音开头，用an

2.C 考查名词辨析。句意：他说他喜欢的_______是英语。Color颜色；sport运动；subject科目，prize精品 3.B 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们青少年过马路时应当______.红灯千万不能过。应该是“小心

4. C 本题考查代词用法。句意：上一个月我与父母去了电脑博物馆，我们玩得很开心并且学到了很多。enjoy oneself玩得开心。故选A。

5. A。本题考查数词。句意：十二月是一年中的______和最后一个月份。根据常识，我们知道，十二月是一年中的第十二个月份，故用序数词且序数词前加定冠词the。故选A。

6. B 本题考查介词的应用。句意：—你知道中国的抗战胜利纪念日吗？—知道，它是在每年的九月三日，它公开宣布了中国人民热爱和平讨厌战争，中国人民会永远记住这段历史的。in用在一段时间前；at用在具体的时刻前；on用在具体的某一天前。根据句意，故选B。

7. A 本题考查连词的用法。—看！一些人正在闯红灯。—_____别人违反规则我们也应该等着。A. 尽管；B. 如果；C. 除非；D. 因为。根据“我们也应该等着”可知，前后之间是让步关系，故选A。

8. D 考查动词辨析。句意：这个苹果手表很漂亮，但太贵了，我_____。A. 节约、挽救；B. 支持；C. 提供；D. 负担得起。根据“太贵了”，可知选D。

9. D 本题考查动词时态用法，句意：—艾米，我们能把这些毛绒玩具捐献出去吗？我们_____他们很多年了。—妈妈，但是我想留着这只熊。根据问句中的时间状语for many years可知句子应该用现在完成时态，同时动词应该用延续性动词，buy为短暂性动词，其延续性动词为have。故选D。

10. C 本题考查主谓一致及固定短语。主语your mother是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，排除A、B两项；再由take pride in为固定短语，意为“以……而自豪”。故选C。

11. D 本题考查被动语态。句意：—昨天，你和你姐姐去参加布朗夫人的聚会吗？—没有。我们没有 。根据上下文分析，我们没有被邀请，用被动语态，由时间yesterday可知，用一般过去时态。故选D。

12. A 本题考查动词不定式的否定形式的用法。句意：他的母亲经常告诉他____太多的时间玩电子游戏。tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人干某事；tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要干某事，根据句意选A。

13. A 本题考查主谓一致。句意：做眼保健操是保护我们的眼镜的有用的方式之一。主语是动名词形式，是一件事，谓语用单数，根据句意，用一般现在时态。故选A。

14. A 本题考查定语从句。句意：我妈妈给我买的那个红色的衬衫是棉的。定语从句中先行词是skirt, 指的是物，关系词在从句作buy的宾语，可使用关系代词that 或which, 故选A。

15.C 交际用语。句意：猜猜看。上周我赢了舞蹈比赛。哇，______!never mind没关系；no problem没问题；congratulation祝贺你；good luck祝你好运。对于别人赢得比赛应该给予祝贺，选C 16.A 考查名词的辨析。句意：每天早上在老师和学生来学校前，小男孩的工作是开始___________,让教室暖和起来。Fire火；class课，班级；game比赛，游戏；story故事。由warm可推测，应该是生火

17.C 考查动词辨析。句意：他们_____以后，发现房子着火了。由morning可知，应该是早上到达

18. B 考查副词辨析。句意：他被 送到附近医院。clearly清楚地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地；nearly几乎。根据当时情景，男孩已经奄奄一息，人们应该是“迅速地”把他送到医院。故选B。

19. D 考查连词辨析。句意：_____他身体下半截部分被严重烧伤，他再也不能使用双腿走路了。when 当……时候；unless 除非……；before 在……之前；because 因为……。由句子前后存在因果关系可知，应该选D。 20. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：这个_____的男孩坚信他会能走路。honest 诚实的；brave勇敢的；worried 焦急的；calm 平静的。由下文男孩坚持锻炼可知，他应该是一个“勇敢的”孩子。故选B。

21. A 考查副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，他瘦弱的双腿_____悬在那儿，没有动的迹象。由lifeless “无生命的”可推测，他的腿应该是“仅仅”悬在那儿。故选A项。

85 / 97

22. C 考查名词辨析。句意：最后，他从_____回到了家。由前文“受伤而住院”可推测，他应该是出院回家。故选C。

23. D 考查不定代词。句意：每天妈妈按压他的腿时，他都没有感觉，没有控制能力，_____。由前两个感觉可推测，对于他的腿而言，什么事情也没发生。故选D。

24. A 考查形容词辨析。句意：然而他仍然坚信，他会像以前一样_____行走。strong 强壮的；simple简单的；strange陌生的；similar 相似的。小男孩的双腿现在是受伤的，所以他希望和以前一样健壮。故选A。 25. B 考查动词辨析。句意：他把自己从椅子上_____，并且拉动身体穿过草坪。由于男孩双腿不能行动，他应该是靠自己的上半身把自己摔到地上。故选B。

26. C 考查名词辨析。句意：他拖动他后面的_____而爬行。由上文可知，他的双腿不能行动，此时爬行时，拖动的应该是他的双腿。故选C。

27. A 考查现在分词。句意：______他将会行走，他开始沿着篱笆拖动自己身体移动。believing 相信；doubling 怀疑；promising 许诺；suggesting 建议。小男孩坚持练习行走，靠的是一种毅力，所以此处应该是他自己“坚信”能行。故选A。

28. D 考查动词辨析。句意：他_____他的双腿重新成长起来，除此没有什么。afforded 支付；hated 讨厌；forgot忘记；wanted 想要。让自己双腿站起来，这是他想要得到的。故选D。

29. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，通过自己的努力，他最终站了起来。set off 出发； get back 取回；stand up 站立；run away 逃跑。由后文他能步行去上学可知，他应该是成功站起来了。故选C。

30. B 考查介词辨析。句意：他开始跑着去上学，只是_____跑步的快乐。由后文他加入长跑团队可知，他是为了享受跑步的快乐。表示“目的”，要用for。故选B。 Ⅲ.

A

31. A 根据文中第一段第二行Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael也许很多学生不如22岁的Michael理解的好。22岁，现在是2015年，相减就可知选A。

32. B 根据第二段第二句话His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980. 他父母在1980年搬到英国之前在越南工作，故选B。

33. D 根据最后一段第一句话Now Michael is the star medical student in John's College, Cambridge现在Michael在John的大学，剑桥大学是医学专业最优秀的学生。故选D

34. C 根据第三段最后一句As a result, after just spending four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math. 在花费了四个月的自学课本之后，结果他在高等数学AS等级考试中得了A。此句意义与C项“为了在高等数学的AS等级考试中取的A，他花了四个月的时间自学。”一致，故C正确。

35. A 从文章第一段和最后一段最后一句话可知，本文是引用Michael的例子来激励那些在逆境中的青年，故选A。

B

36. C 根据文中第一段的叙述C项不符合文意。

37. C 根据该词所在前后句可猜测那个司机很不礼貌与出租车司机的行为。可推断选C。 38. A 根据文中第三段中出租车司机的解释。可知选A。

39. B 根据文中第一二段出租车司机的行为和第三段中出租车司机的解释。可知他是个明智友善的人。故选B。

40. D 文章主要讲述了一位出租车司机面对垃圾情绪的司机的不良情绪用友善予以化解，不要让不良情绪改变自己的情绪和传给他人的故事。故选D。

86 / 97

C

41.C 细节理解题。第二段第一句可知

42.D 推理判断题。第二段“before she arrived，….和第三段中“angrily tried to…可推知答案D 43.A 细节理解题。第五段“her well-meaning parents…推断 44.C 细节理解题。最后一句可知

45. B 推理判断题。师生两人均读完大学，可以被称作是“well educated”，故选B。 Ⅳ. 46. You don’t have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn’t work anyone. 47. 在替换仍然能用的东西之前，请三思/请好好考虑一下/请斟酌。 48. You can use something else, for example cheese (instead of butter). 49. ①A ② C

50. Being a frugal consumer/Being frugal/One way to be responsible for our environment Ⅴ. 51. What are you doing? 52. Sure, I’d love to.

53. What kind of songs does he sing? 54. When will the concert start? 55. Why not come to my home?

Ⅵ. 56. shape 57. middle 58. watched 59. impatient 60. slowly 61. running 62. around 63. think Never

Ⅶ. 66. get into trouble 67. stop him from 68. look through 69. compare with 70. The this is Ⅷ. 略

87 / 97

64. it 65. 三

满分 120分，限时 100分钟

Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

【 】1、 —Kate, are you _____ only child in your family? —Yes, but ______ new baby is on the way.

A、a;the

B、an;the

C、the;a

D、the;the

【 】2、—Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookie? —Please follow the ______ on the cookbook. A、direction B、attention

【 】3、—Do you know who taught _____ French? —Nobody. He learned it by _____.

A、his;himself

B、him;him

C、him;himself

D、his;him

【 】4、—You’ve been here _____ a mouth. Don’t you miss your parents? —Yes, I plan to come back home ______ a month.

A、in;in A、clean

B、for;in B、cleaner

C、for;after C、the cleaner

D、after;after D、the cleanest

【 】5、If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much ______ in a few years. 【 】6、—We will fail the exam ______ we study hard.

—That’s why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam. A、until B、when C、unless 【 】7、I have ______ finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago.

A、yet

B、already

C、ever

D、never

【 】8、—What do you think of the environment here?

—Wonderful! ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.

A、Two fifths;is A、put off

B、Two fifth;is B、fell off

C、Two fifths;are C、set off

D、Two fifth;are D、kept off

【 】9、Martin and Susan _____ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday. 【 】10、—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry. I _______ football with my friends at that time.

A、play A、plant

B、played B、planted

C、will play C、to plant

D、was playing D、planting

【 】11、This weekend our class will go to a mountain near our city ______ trees. 【 】12、—Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children’s Palace? —Sorry, I’m not sure. But it ______ be.

A、mustn’t A、is built

B、might B、has built

C、can’t C、was built

D、must D、will be built

【 】13、I plan to build an unusual house. It _______ out of old things. 【 】14、—Excuse me, can you tell me ______? —Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.

A、that there is a train

B、where does the train go D、which train can I take

C、when the train leaves

D、how

C、introduction

D、instruction

【 】15、—I’m very nervous the night before the big exam. — ______. I’m sure you can make it. A、Take it easy B、Take your time Ⅱ. 完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)

88 / 97

C、Go ahead D、Enjoy yourself

(2016浙江宁波中考)

Think before we speak!

It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the __16__ station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation. It was a _17_ station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to __18___ the train to their seats.

The group of friends made loud noise to __19__ the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats __20__ anyone entered the train.

The empty seats were __21__ and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends’ group. The young boy was so 22__ to see everything. He cheered, “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward. ” His father__23__ and nodded his head.

As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed(尖叫), “Dad, the _24__ are green in color and run backward very fast” His father said, “Yes, dear,” and smiled.

Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great _25__.

A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, “I want to eat _26___. ” His father bought some for him. He said, “Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color. ”

The group was watching all the __27_ of this boy and asked the boy’s father, “Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so __28__?”

“His son is mad, I think,” a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.

The father of the young boy, with patience, __29__ the friends’ group, “My son was born 30___. Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time. ” The young friends became very quiet. 【 】16、A、railway 【 】17、A、dark 【 】18、A、get off 【 】19、A、break 【 】20、A、after 【 】21、A、washed 【 】22、A、surprised 【 】23、A、shouted 【 】24、A、skies 【 】25、A、interest 【 】26、A、apples 【 】27、A、fruits 【 】28、A、happily 【 】30、A、normal

B、bus B、silent B、get down B、welcome B、until B、moved B、afraid B、smiled B、trees B、doubt B、bananas B、words B、differently B、deaf

C、police C、busy C、get out C、push C、before C、filled C、sorry C、cried C、rivers C、courage C、oranges C、clothes C、quietly C、replied to C、mad A

(2016辽宁丹东中考)

Pack up and Fly away

Hainan Island Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea. It is in the south of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts lots of tourists around the world every year. Thailand Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings. like the Grand Palace (大皇宫). Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) 89 / 97

D、television D、lonely D、get into D、leave D、as D、carried D、proud D、refused D、houses D、sadness D、strawberries D、activities D、quickly D、pointed at D、blind

【 】29、A、quarreled withB、waited for Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)

there, such as the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 500 years. Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock (艾尔斯岩). Ayers Rock is 3,600 meters long and 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. South Korea’s Jeju Island (韩国济州岛) As a volcanic (火山) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders (奇迹) of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, people show historical events with teddy bears. 【 】31、 The information above can’t be from ______.

A、a magazine A、in the Indian Ocean A、Hainan Island C、Australia A、teddy bears

B、a story book B、in Europe

B、toy cars

C、a newspaper

D、a tour guidebook

【 】32、Hainan Island is _______.

C、in the south of China D、in Africa B、Thailand

D、South Korea’s Jeju Island C、heroes

D、pictures

【 】33、If you like historic temples, you can go to _______.

【 】34、People in South Korea’s Jeju Island show historical events with _______. 【 】35、Australia is known for _______.

A、the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple. B、Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock. C、Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty.

D、Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island. B

(2016云南中考)

Mom and Dad—they’re two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day and, over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.

Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute they’re born. It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids — and most parents will do this as possible as they can, even when the “kids” grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad.

Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship (关系):

Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game, or read a book out loud. Try to spend more time together.

Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They’ll be happy to help you.

Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting (尊重) each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful.

Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 【 】36、Your parents are two of the most important people in your life because they ______.

A、see you every day C、need your help

B、have duty to care for you

D、influence you more than anyone else B、try their best to help their kids D、are busy taking exercise B、Play a game with their parents.

90 / 97

【 】37、Most parents ______ after their kids have grown up.

A、stop helping their kids C、leave their kids

【 】38、What should kids do when they’re unhappy?

A、watch TV by themselves.

C、Tell their parents and ask for help. A、使……忙碌

B、使……愉快

D、Be kind to their parents. C、使……悲伤

D、使……紧张

【 】39、The underlined word “brighten” in the sixth paragraph means “____”in Chinese. 【 】40、Which can be the best title of the passage?

A、Getting Along with Your Parents C、When Your Parents Fight

B、Talking to Your Parents

D、Spending More Time with Your Parents C

(2016河南中考)

Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?

Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they knew why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.

The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “first-night influence”. “In Japan they say, ‘If you change your bed, you don’t sleep,’” said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report’s writers. “You don’t sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it. ”

The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart (间隔). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said. Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.

Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don’t know it the left half keeps “watch” all night, or whether it “works in shifts (轮换) with the right half later in the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.

For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.

【 】41、How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?

A、Once.

B、Twice.

C、Three times.

D、Four times.

【 】42、The researchers found ______ during the first deep-sleep period.

A、the brain waves remained the same C、the right half of the brain kept “watch” A、Whether the new bed keeps you form sleeping.

B、the brain activity helped with sleep D、the left half of the brain was more active B、How you have trouble sleeping in a new place.

【 】43、Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?

C、Why the brain activity is always on the left half. D、What people can do when they can’t sleep well. A、pleasing

B、different

C、serious

D、strange

【 】44、The underlined word “calming” has the closest meaning to “_______”. 【 】45、What is the text mainly about?

A、What we will have to do to sleep well. C、Who doesn’t sleep well in a new place.

B、How researchers measure brain waves. D、Why it’s harder to sleep in a new place. D

(2016山东滨州中考)

“In this life, what did you miss?”

The wife asked the husband when she was 25. Despondently (沮丧地), the husband replied, “I missed a new job chance. ” When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus. At the age of 45, the husband sadly said, “I missed the chance seeing my close relative before his last breath. ”

At 55, the husband said disappointedly, “I missed a good chance to retire (退休). ”

At 65, the husband hurriedly replied, “I missed visiting my dentist. ”

At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more, she was very sick. Remembering the question the wife used to ask

91 / 97

him, this time the husband asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied, “In this life, I did not miss having you!”

The husband was full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always busy with work and other things. He had never thought of his wife. The husband gave a big hug to the wife and said, “Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me. ”

Life does not last forever, so always live in the now. Don’t neglect (忽视) the loved ones who care for you. Express your gratitude (感激) to your loved ones in words. Show your love with actions. Treat every day as the last day of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.

【 】46、Every time the wife asked the husband what he missed in his life, the husband never thought of ________.

A、himself

B、money

C、his job

D、his wife

【 】47、What did the husband realize at last?

A、His wife was too tired. C、His wife loved him very much. A、loving and patient

B、His wife would die down.

D、He should ask his wife the same question.

D、unhealthy

【 】48、From the passage, we know the wife was ________.

B、outgoing and careless C、caring and shy

【 】49、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A、The husband didn’t love his wife at all.

B、The husband’s close relative died when his wife was 45. C、The husband wasn’t always busy with his work and other things.

D、When people are gone, their loved ones usually have nothing to feel sorry about. A、Doing many things for our family. B、Treating every day as the best day of life.

C、Letting our loved ones know about our care and love. D、Asking our family the question what they missed in their life.

【 】50、What does the writer suggest us doing in the passage?

Ⅳ. 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）

(2016浙江金华中考)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内中所给单词的正确形式。 I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo 51 (catch) my eye. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the whole world.

Duke was an interesting name for such 52 little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I could walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read 53 (book). When I went outside 54 (play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off feeling proud of 55 (him). When he was hungry he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop 56 at my mom’s feet. When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got 57 (well) than before.

I learned a lot from Duke. I learned that a short sleep at noon could be good 58 you. I learned that the simplest dinner can be delicious 59 you eat it with great enjoyment. I learned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. 60 (sad), I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog. To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how to love and to be loved. Ⅴ. 补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）

(2016陕西中考)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Dad. I have come back home. 61. ? B: I’m in the supermarket now. What’s up? A: Er. It’s a special day today, isn’t it? B: 62. . It’s Father’s Day.

92 / 97

A: Do you have a plan?

B: Not yet. 63. ? A: What about spending the day with my grandpa? B: Good idea. What can I buy for him?

A:64. . His sports shoes are too old. B: OK, then wait for me at home. A: 65. ? B: I will be back in an hour.

Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）

(2016四川乐山中考)根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A. Warm up enough. B. Try to take exercise during the daytime. C. Winter can be a difficult time to take exercise. D. Whatever sport makes you want to exercise, just do it. E. When you ran or walk, don’t worry about how fast or slow you’re going. 66 Apart from the short daylight and cold weather, there are also plenty of holidays to keep you away from exercising. So how to keep fit and not to put on too much weight during the winter time? Here are some tips for you.

Make yourself comfortable. You don’t necessarily have to do some intense (剧烈) sports. 67 Just find a rhythm(节奏) that makes you feel easy and comfortable. Winter is not the time to be strict with yourself.

68 Before you head out the door, warm up indoors to slowly raise the heart rate (心率), without sweating (流汗) a lot. Run in place, walk up and down the stairs, or use a jump rope. It does work as long as it can get your heart beating faster.

Make yourself seen. 69 When the air is the warmest and the sun is out, the weather is more suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, do use a headlamp or carry a flashlight.

Get a partner. Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. It’s hard to stay and not to move when someone is waiting for you, and you two can encourage each other.

Take it inside. If you cannot stand the cold outside, why not go for some indoor sports? You can take a Yoga class, play badminton or swim in an indoor swimming pool. 70 Never stop moving for health! Ⅶ. 句子翻译（每小题2分，共5分） (2016辽宁大连中考)

71. 旅途中，请保管好自己的物品。 _____________ when you are travelling. 71. 这周的英文报纸你看了吗？

____________________________________

73. 刚才，摄影比赛的结果张贴在布告板上了，我们去看看吧！ _______________________. Let’s go and have a look! 74. 我听说你正在制作飞机模型，需要我帮忙吗？ ______________________. Can I help you?

75. 训练上午十点开始。我们都会早到，以便能有足够的时间热身。 The practice starts at 10 am. ___________

93 / 97

Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分）

(2016江苏连云港中考)为响应我市全面创建国家卫生城市的号召，某校开展了“绿色港城，健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以“The Green City, the Healthy Life”为题，根据表格中的图片及文字提示，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。

绿色港城，健康生活 主题 做法 骑车出行，减少空气污染；垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁；多种树木，保护自然环境。 你的观点 ……(至少2条) 注意：

(1)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。

The Green City, the Healthy Life

As a citizen of Lianyungang, it’s our duty to____________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案与解析】

Ⅰ. 1. C 考查冠词用法。句意：—凯特，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？—是的，但_____新生儿马上就要来临。分析上句可知：由only修饰，表示着重指出，前用定冠词the表示，排除A和B，下句中“新生儿”表示泛指，前用不定冠词a表示，故选C。

2. D 考查名词辨析；句意：—你能给我展示一下做这种美味的甜饼的方法吗？—按照烹饪书上的说明做就行。direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction说明。根据句意选D。

3.C 考查代词的用法。句意：不知道谁教他法语吗？没人。他自学的。Teach sb sth 教某人某事，learn by oneself 自学

4.B 考查介词用法。第一句you’ve been说明句子在用现在完成时，时间状语为：for+时间段；plan to do sth 计划做某事，为将来时，in+时间段

5. B 考查形容词的比较等级。句意：如果更多的人放弃开车，在几年之后，空气将会变得清新得多。much后接比较级表示程度，意为“……得多”。故选B。

6. C 考查连词的用法。句意：—如果我们不努力学习，我们将会考试不及格。—那就是为什么我们正尽力为考试做准备的原因。until直到，引导时间状语从句；when 当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；how 怎样，特殊疑问句。分析句意知，后一分句是前一分句的条件。故选C。

7. B 考查副词辨析。句意：我已经完成了作业。我是一个小时前完成的。由后句文意可排除C和D；在现在完成时肯定时态中表示“已经”，用already。故选B。

8. A 考查数词的用法。句意：—你认为这儿的环境怎么样？—太好了！五分之二的陆地面积被树木和青草覆盖着。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时分母用复数，故排除B、D两项；再由当分数作主语时，谓语动词的数与分数后的名词一致。land是不可数名词，用单数。故选A。

9. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天马丁和苏珊出发去上海参加一次国际会议。put off推迟；fall off跌倒；set off出发；keep off保持……不接触，结合空后的for Shanghai可知应该是“出发”，故选C。

10. D 考查动词时态。句意：—我昨晚五点给你打电话，但是没人接。—对不起，我那时正在踢足球。根据时间

94 / 97

状语“昨天五点”应该用过去进行时，故选D。

11. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个周末，我们班将去我市附近的一座山上去植树。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。

12. B 考查情态动词。句意：—劳驾，这是去儿童乐园的路吗？—抱歉，我不确定，但可能是。mustn’t一定不要；might也许；可能；can’t不可能；must一定，结合句意可知此处表示推测，故选B。

13. D 考查一般将来是被动语态。句意：我计划建造一个不同寻找的房子，它_____使用很多旧东西。由上文plan to build an unusual house可知：计划做某事，即在将来某个时候做某事，用一般将来时被动语态。故选D。 14. C 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我火车什么时间离开吗？—很抱歉，我不知道。你可以去服务台（咨询一下）。根据宾语从句应用陈述语序，先排除B、D两项；又根据语境分析，题中应问的是火车什么时候离开，不会问有没有火车的问题，故选C。

15. A 考查情景交际。句意：—在大考的前夜，我很紧张。—_____。我相信你会做到的。take it easy放松点；take your time慢慢来，不着急；go ahead前进、开始；enjoy yourself过得愉快。根据句意可知选A。

Ⅱ. 16. A 考查名词用法。句意：根据后文wait for the train to arrive“等候火车到来”可知，空格处用railway 修饰station，表示“火车站”。

17. C 考查形容词辨析。句意：它是一个非常繁华的车站，有很多人还有果汁店，咖啡与茶馆。根据后文with a lot of people, and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops“有很多人还有果汁店，咖啡与茶馆等等”可知用形容词busy修饰station，表示“繁华的车站”。

18.D查词组辨析。句意：火车快来了，每个人准备进入了火车找座位。

19.B 考查动词辨析。句意：当火车进站时，这群朋友发出嘈闹声，大声囔囔着来迎接火车的到来。

20. C 考查连词辨析。句意：在任何一个人进入车厢之前，他们就跑去得到了位置。after在……之后，until直到……才，as作为，故选C。

21. C 考查被动语态辨析。句意：空位置坐满了，所以火车开始鸣笛启动了。be filled填满。

22. A 考查形容词辨析。句意：这个年青的男孩看到任何东西都惊讶。由后文的He is seeing different things in his life for the first time可知，他对任何事都惊讶。

23. B 考查动词词组辨析。句意：他的父亲微笑着然后点点头。shout叫，cry哭，refuse拒绝。故选B。 24. B 考查名词辨析。句意：爸爸，树是绿色的，朝后跑得很快。green in color可知，其他几个均不符合题意。 25. A 考查名词辨析。句意：就像孩子一样，他看任何事都是很有趣的，doubt怀疑，courage勇气，sadness悲伤，由上文的Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward可知选A。

26. A 考查上下文语境。句意：我想要吃苹果。由后句的this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes可知选A。 27. D 考查名词辨析。句意：这群年轻人一直在观察这个孩子的所有活动，然后问孩子的父亲。由后文的is your son having any problem?可知选D。

28. B 考查副词辨析。句意：为什么他表现是如此不同。从上文可知，这个男孩的表现与其他孩子不一样。happily开心地，differently不同地，quietly安静地，quickly快速地可知。

29. C 考查动词词组辨析。句意：这个孩子的父亲，耐心地回答这个朋友群的问题。quarrel with与……吵架，wait for等候，reply to回复，point at 指向。从后文的only a few days ago he was operated可知选C。

30. D 考查形容短语辨析。句意：我的儿子出生就看不见。由后文的he is seeing different things in his life for the first time 可知。孩子出生就是盲人。故选D。 Ⅲ.

A

31. B 推理判断题。根据标题“打点行李去飞行”以及表格信息内容，可知本文与出行有关，可能出自于杂志，报纸或旅游指南，不可能来自于故事书。magazine杂志；story book故事书；newspaper 报纸；tour guidebook旅游

95 / 97

指南，故选B。

32.C 细节理解题。方框信息一中的第二句可知 33.B 细节理解题。第二个方框中第四句可知 34.A 细节理解题。第四个方框中最后一句可知

35. B细节理解题。根据第三个方框中的第二句话“It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock (艾尔斯岩). ”可知，故选B。

B

36. D 细节理解题。根据本文第一段第二句话“You probably see at least one of them every day and, over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. ”可知，父母在整个生活中比任何人对我们的影响都大。A天天看见；B有义务关心你；C需要你的帮助；D比别人影响更大。故选D。

37. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中第二句话“most parents will do this as possible as they can, even when the “kids” grow up and have children of their own. ”可知，大多数父母在孩子长大后，依旧尽力去帮助他们。A停止帮助他们的孩子；B尽力帮助他们的孩子；C离开他们的孩子；D忙于锻炼。故选B。

38. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，孩子们不高兴时，应该告诉父母，向父母求助。A他们自己看电视；B和父母一块玩游戏；C告诉父母，向父母求助；D对父母友好。故选C。

39. B 词义辨析题。根据上下文，以及下文中的“with a hug , a card , or a joke. 拥抱，贺卡或玩笑”可知，通过这些方式可以让父母愉快，高兴。故选B。

40. A 主旨意义题。A和父母友好相处；B和父母交流；C当你们父母吵架时；D和父母一起度过更多时间。根据本文阐述的中心主题，主要围绕如何协调父母和孩子之间的关系展开探讨，故选A。

C

41. B 细节理解题。由文中的The researchers measured brain waves for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory可知：测量了两次，选B。

42. D 细节理解题。A脑波保持一样；B兴奋的大脑能帮助入睡；C右脑保持“观望”；D左脑更活跃。由文中的They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. 可知选D。

43. C 细节理解题。A新床铺是否阻止你睡眠；B你在新地方是如何睡眠困难的；C为什么大脑左半部分那么活跃；D当人们睡眠不好的时候能做些什么。由文中的They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half. 可知选C。

44. A 词义猜测题。A满意的，高兴的；B不同的；C严重的；D奇怪的。由下文分析可推知：这个结果可能让人感到高兴或满意，故选A。

45. D 主旨大意题。A为睡好我们要做些什么；B研究人员是如何测量脑波的；C谁在新地方谁不好；D为什么在新地方是不好觉。整篇文章都是围绕“在新地方睡不好”这要问题而展开的话题，故选D。

D

46. D 细节理解题。由25，35，45，55岁时的答案可知，丈夫考虑到的工作以及与自己相关的日常生活，但没有提到妻子。故选D。

47.C 细节理解题。倒数第二段最后一句可知

48.C 细节理解题。有文章可知，在75岁以前，尽管丈夫没有理解妻子的爱，但妻子一直问丈夫相同的问题，知道最后还是smile and peaceful，可知她是有爱心和耐心的 49.B 推理判断题。第三段第二句可知

50. C 观点态度题。由文章及其最后一段可知，作者希望我们要珍惜爱我们的人，并对我们爱的人表达我们的爱。故选C。

Ⅳ. 51. caught 考查动词时态。根据上下文语境可知，本文描述的是过去的事情，因此动词应用一般过去时态，

96 / 97

故填caught。

52. a 考查冠词。根据句意：对于这样一只小狗来说，Duke是一个有趣的名字。可知此处是泛指一只狗，故用不定冠词a。

53. books 考查名词单复数。此处作者看书不是一次两次的，而是习惯性的经常看书，故填books。 54. to play 考查动词不定式用法。此处为不定式作目的状语，意为“出去玩游戏”。故填to play。

55. himself 考查反身代词用法。根据句意：他将把猫赶到树上，然后走开，感觉很得意。因为该句的主语和宾语是同一个人，要用反身代词作宾语。故填himself。

56. it 考查代词用法。根据句意：当他饿了的时候，他就会用嘴叼着盘子并把它放在我母亲的脚下。此空指food dish，即用代词it。

57. better 考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than可知，此空为比较级，意为“比以前更好”，故填better。 58. for 考查介词用法。固定短语be good for意为“对……有好处”。故填for。

59. if/ when 考查从句引导词。根据句意：我知道最简单的晚餐可能就是美味的，如果你带着极大喜悦去享用它。此时的句子就是由if引导的条件状语从句。还可以理解为当你享用它的时候，此时的句子就是由when引导的时间状语从句。故填if或when。

60. Sadly 考查副词用法。此处是副词修饰整个句子作状语，意为“悲伤地”，故填Sadly。

Ⅴ. 61. Where are you? 从下文I’m in the supermarket now. 我现在在超市里。可知填Where are you?比较合理。 62. Yes, it is. / Yes.

从上文It’s a special day today, isn’t it?今天是一个特殊的一天，不是吗?这是一个反义疑问

句。以及It’s Father’s Day. 今天是父亲节。可以判断要用肯定回答，故填Yes, it is. /Yes. 63.Do you have any idea/what ideals do you have/any ideas问父亲有什么想法没有？ 64.you can buy him a pair of sports shoes/a pair of sports shoes建议给他买双新鞋

65. How soon will you come(be) back/ When will you come(be) back? 从下文I will be back in an hour. 我一个小时后就回来。可知上文是问回家的时间。故用How soon will you come(be) back/ When will you come(be) back? Ⅵ. 66. C 根据后面的内容，可知本文就是介绍冬天锻炼的。故选C。

67. E 根据本段的前后内容及“Winter is not the time to be strict with yourself. ”可知选E。

68. A 根据本段的第二句“warm up indoors to slowly raise the heart rate (心率)，…”可知应该选A。 69. B 根据本段的第一句“Make yourself seen. ”及后面的内容，可知选B。 70. D 根据本段的内容，介绍了很多种锻炼方式，可知应该选D。 Ⅶ. 71. Please take good care of your own things. 72. Have you read this week’s English newspapers?

73. The results of the photo competition was put up on the notice board just now. 74. I heard that you were making a model plane.

75. We all arrive early in order to have enough time to warm up. Ⅷ. One possible version:

The Green City, the Healthy Life

As a citizen of Lianyungang, it’s our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life. We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. It’s better for us to put rubbish into the rubbish bin. In this way, we can keep our city clean. And we’d better plant more trees to protect the natural environment.

In my opinion, I’ll try my best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Firstly, I can save water by taking shorter showers. Secondly, I can save energy by turning off the lights when I leave the room. In a word, everyone can do something to make a difference.

97 / 97