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江苏省淮安中学高一英语练习5

2022-10-20 来源:步旅网


周一

When one takes shoes to a shop to be mended, he is given a ticket with a number on it. Then, __1__his shoes are ready, he goes back to the shop, gives the ticket to the shoemaker, gets his shoes and 2__ for them.

One day Mrs Smith gave her husband a pair of her shoes which needed 3 and asked him to 4 them to the shop. Mr Smith did so, and put the 5 for them in his pocket.

He went back four days 6 to get the shoes, 7 when he went into the shop, he was not able to find his ticket 8 ,and the shoemaker did not want to give him the 9 until he got the ticket.

“How do I know that the shoes are 10 unless you give me the ticket?” he said. “If I give them to you now, somebody 11 may come into my shop with the ticket tomorrow, and then I shall not be able to give him the shoes.”

Mrs Smith needed the shoes very much, so her husband 12 for a moment and then went out to his 13 , which was at the side of the road 14 the shop. He 15 the door, and whistled(耳语)to his wife’s small 16 , which was sitting on the back seat. Then he went back into the shop and 17 it, “Get the shoes!” the dog began to 18 around the shop, and soon it found Mrs Smith’s shoes and brought them to Mr Smith one after the 19 .

“That should prove(证明)that they are my wife’s.” Mr Smith said. The shoemaker 20 . Then he gave the shoes to Mr Smith.

1.A.before B. when C. since D. unless 2.A.cares B. looks C. pays D. waits 3.A.making B. mending C. made D. mended 4.A.take B. change C. lead D. show 5.A.ticket B. paper C. bill(帐单) D. list 6.A.late B. later C. ago D. long 7.A.but B. because C. and D. or

8.A.only B. again C. deeply D. slowly 9.A.shoes B. idea C. return D. answer 10.A.what B. yours C. where D. whose 11.A.else B. some C. every D. all 12.A.worried B. stood C. thought D. hoped 13.A.car B. bus C. boat D. train 14.A.inside B. outside C. up D. round 15.A.opened B. closed C. broke D. built 16.A.clock B. dog C. cat D. hen 17.A.said to B. replied C. answered D. talked 18.A.hear B. taste C. smell D. see

19.A.other B. once C. any D. each 20.A.surprised B. laughed C. cried out D. frightened 阅读理解: No one know why we sleep, but it’s certain that we need to. People who are prevented from sleeping begin to suffer obvious effect (明显效果) after a few days –they think less clearly, and they fall asleep during the working hours, some may have hallucination (幻觉).

There were no rules about sleep. Generally speaking, grown-ups sleep about 7 and a half hours each night and probably more than 60 percent get between 7 or 8 hours. But perhaps eight percent are quite happy with 5 hours or less, and four percent or so find that they want ten hours or more. If you fell all right you’re probably getting enough sleep. The important thing is not to worry how much other people get –their needs may be different. Exercise doesn’t seem to increase the need for sleep –office workers, for example sleep for about as long as people doing physically active work.

Children sleep more than grown-ups – perhaps 14 to 18 hours soon after birth, going down to grown-up levels by early teen-age. Sleep patterns also tend to be different in the elderly, who may sleep less at night than they did when younger, find sleep getting more broken, and often make it a rule to sleep during the daytime. 1. According to the passage some people are unable to think clearly because _____ A. they have hallucinations

B. They feel sleepy during the working hours C. They don’t have enough sleep

D. They are certain to be kept from going to bed 2. Which of the following is true?

A. All grown-ups must have at least eight-hour sleep B. Most of the grown-ups sleep for seven or eight hours.

C. Quite a few people need only five hours or less for them to sleep D. No grown-ups sleep more than ten hours

3. Whether you have enough sleep is judged by _____. A. how many hours you have slept B. how many hours you need to sleep

C. whether you need do exercise and physical work D. whether you feel fresh and energetic

4. According to the passage, a boy of 14 years old sleeps ____. A. as long hours as a grown-up

B. much longer hours than a grown-up C. for 14 hours each night

D. for less than eight hours per night

5. Who find they sleep less during the night and must take a nap during the day?

A. Children B. Grown-ups C. Young people D. Old people 英语谚语 He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚。

A. 周二 Even before my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, complaining, “Mom, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”

Mom never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “And don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”

In the second grade, our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod(杆, 棒)to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.

That night I told Mom about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “we’ll see about that” look. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, Mom looked carefully at the bars.

“Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook (钩住)the bar with my other elbow. Day after day we practiced, and she praised me for every rung I reached. I’ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs; I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouth open.

One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mom come into my room. “Mom,” I said, weeping, “None of the boys would dance with me.”

For a long time, I didn’t hear anything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was faint and cracking. I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf(利益). She had never let me see her tears. 1. Which of the following expressions can be used most suitably to describe Mom’s attitude when she made the child to peel potatoes? A. Cruel. B. Serious. C. Strict. D. Cold.

2 From the passage, we know monkey bars can help a child train ______. A. the skill to throw and catch things B. the speed of one’s hand movement

C. the strength and skill to hang and sway(摇摆, 摇动). D. the bodily skill to rotate round a bar

3. What does the sentence “I saw her ‘we’ll see about that’ look” imply? A. Mom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.

B. The race across monkey bars was not difficult enough for a child to give up.

C. Mom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher. D. What the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity.

4. When the child looked down at the kids, they were standing with their mouths

open because ______. A. they felt sorry for what they had done before .

B. they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurt

C. they wanted to see what the author would do on the bars D. they were astonished to find the author’s progress

5. The most probable conclusion we can draw after reading the passage is ______. A. the last incident was sad enough to make Mom weep

B. the child’s experience reminded Mom of that of her own

C. Mom could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraph D. in fact Mom suffered more in the process of the child’s growth

B.

MOVIE TIMETABLE

Colony Theater Slow Pokes 1:40 , 3:45 , 5:50 , 7:55 Mayberry Cinema Rip Tide 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 9

Shirley Twin Visitors from the Planet Zoltar 3:10 , 5:15 , 7:20 , 9:40 Bear Hug 6, 8 , 10 , midnight

Movieland Butler Place Beauties 2:20 , 4:30 , 6:40 , 8:50 Cinema 59 I—Last Train to Parksville 2 ,4 , 6 ,8 II—Jive Talk 2:45 , 4:45 , 6:45 , 8:45 III—Bear Hug 1:30 , 3:30 , 5:30 , 7:30 IV—Jive Talk 3 , 5 , 7 , 9

6. According to the timetable, which movie is playing at the Mayberry Cinema? A. Slow Pokes B. Visitors from the Planet Zoltar C. Rip Tide D. Bear Hug

7. According to the timetable, what is the latest starting time for the movie Bear Hug at the Shirley Twin?

A. 9:40 B. 10:00 C. 10:30 D. 12:00 8. According to the timetable, how many different films are being shown at Cinema59?

A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 9. At 6:30, a man shows up at Cinema 59. According to the timetable, which is the first movie he can see from the start?

A. Last Train to Parksville B. Jive Talk C. Bear Hug D. Butler Place Beauties

分析下列句式:

1. It isn't always clever to express your feelings freely

2. When we are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions(feelings), our bodies go through many physical changes.

3. Feelings that you keep all bottled up(抑制;控制)inside don't just go away. 英语谚语:

A good conscience is a soft pillow. 不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。

A 周三

It was Monday. Mrs. Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house. Considering that there was no better way,Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “Take this to the butcher (person whose job is selling meat). And he’s going to give you your lunch today.” Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once. At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it. he gave it half a pound of meat once more.

The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers (*people who buy sth. from a shop).

But, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”

Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it! 1. Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite__________.

A. cruelly B. fairly C. kindly D. friendly

2. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it_______. A. might do it much harm B .could do it much good C. would help the butcher D. was worth many pounds 3.The butcher did not give any meat to the dog __________.

A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. Smith B. when he found that the words on the paper were not clear C. because he had sold out all the meat in his shop D. until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith

4.From its experience, the dog found that ________.

A. only the paper with Mrs. Smith’s words in it could bring it meat

B. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it C. Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher D. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat 5.At the end of the story, you’ll find that _______. A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paper B. the dog dared not go to the butcher’s any more

C. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog

D. the butcher found himself cheated (act in a way that is not honest)by the clever animal

B.

About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!

There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man can not see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green - a strange world indeed.

Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods” but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color.

Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes (蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. Red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible (看不见的) colors around.

6.Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?

A.Women are more careful. B.There are few color-blind women. C.Women are fonder of driving than men. D.Women are weaker but quicker in thinking 7. This passage is mainly about ________.

A.color and its surprising effects B.women being luckier than men C.danger caused by color blindness D.color blindness

8.According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can ________. A.tell orange from yellow B.see in weak light C.kill mosquitoes D.tell different shapes 9.We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a ________.

A.red light B.yellow light C.blue light D.green light 分析下列句子成分:

1. Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s. 2. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers

3. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night.

英语谚语: Give a dog a bad name and hang him. 众口铄金,积毁销骨。

The trouble with the TV weather report is that it brings out the worst news to all of us.周四

The other evening I was watching my weatherman on the late night news, and he said, “A cold wind is coming down from Canada and will __1__ across the Great Plains, carrying __2__ temperatures, snow and ice.”

“What are you smiling at?” my wife wanted to know. “We are __3__.” I said.

“But the people in the Great Plains are Americans too.”

“They’re __4__ to it.” I replied. “This kind of weather is soft to them.” The weatherman was waving his hands all over the __5__. “A storm now over the Pacific will _6__ six inches of rain in Southern California and Arizona.” “__7__ them right!” I said. “They’re always saying how __8__ their weather is and it’s __9__ they got a taste of the weather.

The weatherman continued. “__10__ low temperatures will be brought to Texas.” “Don’t cry __11__ Texas,” I said.

“Kentucky, Tennessee and Georgia can __12__ freezing rain because of this high pressure system coming up from Mexico,” the weatherman continued. I said, “So the __13__ of their rose garden!” My wife was angry, “You’re being very __14__.”

“Look,” I said, “the only reason they tell you about the __15__ in other parts of the country is that people who aren’t affected by it can __16__ it. Bad news is good news if it doesn’t __17__ you.”

The weatherman went on saying, “And we can expect two inches of __18__ in the Washington area by tomorrow’s rush hour.” I couldn’t believe what I had just __19__, and looked up to heaven, “Why __20__?” 1. A. drive B. bring C. jump D. sweep 2. A. high B. cold C. hot D. low

3. A. tired B. strong C. lucky D. happy 4. A. natural B. used C. comfortable D. nice 5. A. map B. screen C. city D. country

6. A. experience B. push C. bring D. have 7. A. Teach B. Put C. Send D. Serve

8. A. pleasant B. bad C. exact D. bitter 9. A. right B. necessary C. chance D. time 10. A. Record B. Report C. Service D. Nature 11. A. to B. in C. for D. at

12. A. expect B. hope C. guess D. believe 13. A. beginning B. end C. luck D. fate 14. A. mean B. kind C. free D. busy

15. A. weather B. rain C. temperature D. snow 16. A. understand B. see C. know D. enjoy

17. A. put on B. happen to C. stay with D. point at 18. A. fog B. wind C. snow D. storm

19. A. heard B. listened C. seen D. watched 20. A. us B. them C. you D. him 阅读理解:

Bend over, take a deep breath and drink some water for 15 seconds! This is just one of hundreds of tips you might get if you have the hiccups(打嗝). Hiccups are so mysterious. We really don’t know why they start and why they stop.

Everyone has a favorite cure for a case of the hiccups. Some people think that a good scare is necessary to get well. Others eat a teaspoon of sugar. Still others drink a glass of water with a knife in it.

An American man named Jack O’Leary claimed to have hiccupped 160 million times over a period of eight years. He tried 60,000 cures, but none of them worked. Finally he prayed to Saint Jude, the saint of hopeless cases, and his hiccupping stopped immediately.

It took a British plumber eight months to cure his hiccups. People from all over the world wrote him letters with suggestions for getting well. He tried them all, but the hiccups continued. Finally, he drank a “secret” mixture someone had sent him. By that evening his hiccups were gone.

Why did these cures work for these two men? No one really knows. But people who have studied many cases of hiccups have an idea. Hiccups usually go away if you believe in the cure.

1. What might be the best cure for hiccups?

A. special pills B. cold water

C. whatever you think will work D. a spoonful of salt 2. This story is mainly about _______.

A. how to get hiccups B. what makes hiccups happen

C. Jack O’Leary’s hiccups D. different ways to stop hiccups 3. How long did it take the plumber to stop his hiccups?

A. 8 years B. 2 days C. 8 months D. 4 hours 4. If something is mysterious, it _______.

A. is hard to stop B. hurts C. is hard to understand D. is easy to take care of

5. A cure for hiccups will make them ________.

A. go away B. worse C. last longer D. louder

分析下列句子成分:

1. Bend over, take a deep breath and drink some water for 15 seconds! 2. It took a British plumber eight months to cure his hiccups. 3. But people who have studied many cases of hiccups have an idea

英语谚语: Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口利于病。

A. 周五

Sometimes people call each other \"scared-cat,\" but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles(肌肉) get tense(紧张的), and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesn't realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.

Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions(feelings), our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run. Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger---or hit somebody---and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn't always clever to express your feelings freely.

Does this mean that it's smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop. It can actually be bad for your health. It isn't good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed. )

Feelings that you keep all bottled up(抑制;控制)inside don't just go away. It's as if you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long you'd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, chances are you'd see little fruit flies flying all over them. They'd be rotten(腐烂).

You can try to treat emotions as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can

hide them and you can pretend they don't exist, but they'll still be around. And at last you'll have to deal with them, just like those bananas. 1. The best title for this article is______.

A. Emotions Affect Our Bodies B. What Happens to A Frightened Cat C. What Happens to An Excited Person D. Feelings That People Have 2.What does the word “scared” mean in the first sentence? A. excited B. frightened C. angry D. pleasant

3. According to the passage, we may conclude that we human beings________. A. have fewer problems than animals B. have the same problems as animals C. have more problems than animals D. have cleverer problems than animals 4. If you hold in your feelings,________.

A. gradually they'll disappear B. they won't exist any more C. they will fly all over D. your body stays tense 5. The author wrote this article in order to_________. A. tell us that it isn't good to keep feelings inside B. give us some advice on how to express our feelings

C. make us face the problem that we have to deal with feelings

D. make us know that it isn't always wise to express our feelings freely

判断正误(F&T)

I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, \"Herbert! It's seven o'clock! Get up!\"

Herbert answers, \"I'm coming!\" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother. I don't like to go to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.

But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, \"Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!\"

But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but I really don't think so. True or False

1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school. 2. I'm not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.

3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother

calls.

4. When mother calls, Herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed.

5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.

6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up. 7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.

分析下列句子成分:

1. When we are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions(feelings), our bodies go through many physical changes.

2. Feelings that you keep all bottled up(抑制;控制)inside don't just go away. 3. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. 英语谚语:Every man has his faults. 金无足赤,人无完人。

A. 周六

Dr. Martinez put on a false smile as she entered Janet Eslin’s hospital room. She couldn’t let Janet see that she was worried. Yet she had been searching for the cause of Janet’s illness and hadn’t found a clue.

“How are you feeling today?” Dr. Martinez asked her patient. Janet replied that she felt about the same----terribly uncomfortable.

The doctor tried to get Janet’s mind off her health by talking about Janet’s vacation at Lake Winnow. But Dr. Martinez couldn’t keep her own mind on the conversation. She kept wondering what could be wrong with her patient.

Suddenly Janet’s words interrupted Dr. Martinez’s thoughts: “… the vacation was really perfect, except for the food. The last meal I ate was especially awful.” Dr. Martinez quickly snapped back into the conversation, “Janet, when did you eat that meal?” Janet said that it had been the day before yesterday.

“I think we’ve discovered your problem,” Dr. Martinez said as she left. Several hours later, Dr. Martinez was back with the answer. “Janet, the food you ate made you ill. You’re suffering from food poisoning. Now that we know what’s wrong, we can take care of your problem.” 1. What made Janet sick?

A. an insect bite B. bad food C. bad water D. cold weather 2. What is the main idea of the story?

A. A doctor discovers what made Janet sick. B. Dr. Martinez becomes ill. C. Janet goes on vacation.

D. A doctor talks to Janet in the hospital.

3. Where did Janet go on her vacation? A. She took a trip to the city.

B. She went camping in the mountains. C. She spent a week at the seashore. D. She took a trip to a lake.

4. What does the underlined word “interrupted” mean? A. talked about B. told over again

C. broke in while someone was talking

D. never stopped listening to the other person

B.

Hi there! I’m Crystal Collins, and I’m very happy to share some time with you. So, you want to keep fit, eh? Well, listen to me carefully. Together we can keep fit and healthy and be more successful. It’s easy. Everybody can do it, you hear? Just remember the five golden rules:

No. 1. Always wear loose and comfortable clothes when you are exercising. You need to feel comfortable and relaxed.

No. 2. You should always do some simple warming-up exercises first. To get your body ready for the real thing.

No. 3. Never try to do too much exercise too soon. Take it nice and easy now, you hear? There is no rush about this.

No. 4. Don’t forget to relax completely for about five minutes when you’ve finished your workout. You need to rest a little bit after you’ve been exercising. And here is golden rule number five. Stop immediately if you feel any pain in your chest, throat, neck or head.

5. This passage very probably comes from ________.

A. a tape recording B. a teacher in the lab C. a conversation D. a play

6. Which of the following is not included in the five golden rules? A. Wear comfortable clothes

B. Do warming-up exercises before you begin C. Always stop if you feel unwell D. Don’t try to eat too much too soon

7. In the passage, the phrase “keep fit” may mean ________.

A. to be the right size or shape B. to match or agree C. to keep physically healthy and strong D. all right

8. From this passage, we can see Crystal Collins is probably _______. A. an announcer on the radio B. a teacher of a keep-fit class C. a basket-ball player D. a doctor working in a school

分析下列句子成分:

1. The doctor tried to get Janet’s mind off her health by talking about Janet’s vacation at Lake Winnow.

2. Now that we know what’s wrong, we can take care of your problem. 3. Always wear loose and comfortable clothes when you are exercising. 英语谚语:A man without money is no man at all. 一分钱难倒英雄汉。

日日练答案

1-2页:完型:1-5:BCBAA 6 -10:BABAB 11-15ACABA 16-20 BACAB

阅读:CBDAD

3-4页:1-5:CCADD 6-9:BDAC 5-6页:1-5 BBADD 6-9 DABC 7-8页:1-5 DDCBA 6-10 CDADA 11-15 CABAA

16-20 DBCAA

1-5 CDCCA

9-10页:1-5 ABCDA 1-7. F T T F T F F 11-12页:1-4 BADC 5-8 ADCB

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