英文常用短语

1 a host of 大量的 2 a test for检测目的 3 a test on对……进行测试 4 a test with检测手段 5 above all 最重要的; 6 according to根据

7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡 8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的 9 achieve success 获得成功 10 achieve victory获得胜利 11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于; 12 act on对…有影响 在线教学 13 add up to 总计,合计 14 add… to 把…加到…. 15 adhere to 坚持,奉行; 16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意; 17 agree on对……取得一致 18 agree to同意

19 agree with sb.同意某人的话 20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 21 alternate (with)交替; 22 amount to 合计,共计;

23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人 24 and yet然而

25 anything but 一点也不; 26 anything like像……那样的东西 27 anywhere near接近于 28 apart form除……之外尚有 29 apply to 向……,适用于

30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏 31 argue against 反对

32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于

33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定; 34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来 35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言

36 as for至于,就…方面说 37 as if好像,仿佛 38 as soon as一~就~ 39 as though好像,仿佛 40 as to 至于,; 41 as well也,一样 42 as yet迄今,到目前为止 43 aside from 除┄之外;

44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来 45 association with与……的交往 46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位 47 at a loss不知所措 48 at a time每次,一次 49 at all 丝毫,根本;

50 at any moment即使,随时。

51 at first 首先,开始的时候; 一级能力测试 52 at large未被捕获的,大多数; 53 at last 终于,最终; 54 at least至少

55 at length 最终,详细地; 56 at most最多 57 at no time从不,决不 58 at one time曾经,从前曾 59 at the cost of以……为代价 60 at the least 至少; 61 at times有时,间或; 62 at…speed以……的速度 63 attend on 照顾,侍候; 64 attribute … to 把……归于 65 back up 后退,支持; 66 base on 基于 67 be able to能够,胜任 68 be about to正打算 69 be accustomed to于

70 be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系 71 be aware of 意识到;

72 be capable of 有能力干; 73 be caught 遇到,陷入

74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务; 75 be confined to 限制在,局限于; 76 be confined/be restricted受……限制 77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给; 78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给 79 be directed to指向,针对 80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引; 81 be due to由于,因此

82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下; 83 be fond of 喜爱 84 be full of 充满他

85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常 86 be in order合适,恰当。 87 be involved in 参与,参加; 88 be involved with 与……有关连, 89 be left to 由┄来,由┄来想办法; 90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄; 91 be linked to/with something 与……连接 92 be proud of 为~而骄傲。 93 be referred to被提及,被提交 94 be related to与……有关 95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄; 96 be subject to 经受,遭受; 97 be suitable for适合于 98 be sure of 对┄的肯定; 99 be thrown in 额外赠送 100 be tied by/with被……捆绑 101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于 102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄; 103 behind time 晚点

104 belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心 105 believe(… to be) 相信……是 106 better than好于…… 107 beyond question毋庸置疑

108 break away脱离,逃跑 109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解 110 break into闯入 111 break in强行进行,打断 112 break off断绝,结束 视频教学 113 break out突发,爆发 114 break through突破 115 break up终止,结束,打碎 116 bring about 产生; 117 bring forward 提出。 118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版; 119 bring up 培养,养大;

120 by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素 121 by all means无论如何,必定 122 by chance偶然,意外地 123 by choice处于选择 124 by contrast 对比之下; 125 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于 126 by means of借助于 127 by mistake错误地 128 by the way顺便提一下 129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为, 130 by way of经由,通过…方式 131 call forth唤起,引起 132 call for邀请,要求,需要 133 call off放弃,取消 134 call on/upon访问,拜访 135 care for 照顾,关心 136 carry out贯彻,执行,实现 137 cast light on阐明某事; 138 catch up with赶上; 139 catch sight of 看见;

140 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心; 141 characterized by 以┄为特征; 142 coincide with 与„„相符 143 come from 来自,来源于;

144 come off 成功;

145 come on,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起 146 come out出版,出现,结局是 147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到 148 come under attack受到打击 149 come under归人,受到 150 come up 发生,形成; 151 comment on 评论,发表; 152 commit to交付,把„„投入 153 comply with 遵守,服从; 154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应 155 consist of组成

156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致 157 consistent with与„„一致 158 contribute to 有助于 ,促进,加剧; 159 copy out 抄写;

160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系 161 count on指望; 162 cut away 砍掉; 163 cut down 削减; 164 cut off 打断,中断; 165 cut out 删掉; 166 dedicate „to 奉献; 167 depend on依靠,依赖 168 die back 枯死;

169 die down 逐渐消失;止息; 170 die off 相继死去; 171 die out消失;死绝;

172 difference in在„„方面的差别 173 do something for/to 改进,增强 174 doubt about怀疑 175 due to 由于,因为 176 dwell on 利用 177 enter for 报名参加;

178 enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论) 179 entertain a proposal愿意这一建设

180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法 181 even if甚至,即使

182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步; 183 ever since(自从┄之后,从此以后)表; 184 faithful to忠心于 185 fall from 从„落下; 186 far from毫不,远非 187 favor of喜欢 188 figure out计算出 189 find out查明

190 focus on集中于,集中研究 191 followed by 接着是; 192 for all 尽管; 193 for example举例来说

194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;

195 for instance 例如

196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的; 197 for the sake of为了„„起见 198 frankly speaking坦白来说 199 freedom from免于„„(的自由)

200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断 201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地 202 from now on从现在开始

203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说 204 gather up拾起,集拢; 205 generally speaking一般来说 206 get along with进展,相处融洽 207 get away逃脱,离开 208 get away逃脱,离开 209 get down to开始,着手 210 get in进入,收获,收集 211 give in妥协,让步,投降,屈服 212 give off放出,释放 213 give out分发,放出 214 give something away泄露

215 give up停止,放弃 216 give way让路,让步 217 go beyond 超越,超过; 218 go by从„„旁走过,顺访 219 go for追求 220 go in进入,参加 221 go through经历 222 hand on传下来,依次传递 223 hand out分发,散发 224 hand over交出,移交

225 have a bearing on与„„有关系

226 have difficulty with与---有分歧,相处不好 227 hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止 228 hold down 控制

229 hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持 230 hold on继续,握住不放,坚持 231 hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持 232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞 233 hold up举起,承载,阻挡 234 if only(要是,只要)表条件; 235 in use 在使用;

236 in„ degree在„„速度上

237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;

238 in a state of 处于„„的状态 239 in a way从某一点上看 240 in accord with与„„一致 241 in addition to 除„„之外,并且 242 in all 总共;

243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样; 244 in case of 万一发生 „ 245 in case 假使,以防;

246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展 247 in consequence 因此; 248 in doubt 有怀疑

249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;

250 in essence实质上,本质上,根本上 251 in fact实际上

252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音。 253 in general 总的来说,大体上; 254 in general一般来说:

255 in line with 与┄一致,符合┄; 256 in mind心里想着某人或某事; 257 in need of 需要 258 in no way决不

259 in one’s opinion在某人看来

260 in one’s terms用„„的话来说 in one’s view根据„„观点 261 in one’s way/in the way妨碍,阻碍 262 in order to为了 263 in order 整齐,恰当 264 in particular 尤其,特别;

265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;

265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地; 266 in point of 说到,

267 in question 对„ 表示 怀疑,有疑问 268 in reference to 关于,就┄而论; 269 in regard to关于

270 in relation to 关于,至于; 271 in reply to 作为回答;

272 in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应; 273 in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换; 274 in short 总之,简言之; 275 in spite of尽管;

276 in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说; 277 in the analysis of 在对„„进行分析时 278 in the bargain 此外,还

279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就„而论 280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随 ;

281 in the course of 在„„过程中,在„„期间 282 in the end最后

283 in the event of 万一发生;

284 in the form of以┄形状,以┄形式; 285 in the light of鉴于,由于; 286 in the process of 在┄的过程中; 287 in time后来渐渐,终于 ; 288 in turn 依次地,反过来; 289 in vain徒劳 290 in whole 整个地 291 infuse „ into注入 292 insist on坚持,一定要 293 instead of 代替

294 interest in对„„的兴趣 295 irrespective of不顾的,不的; 296 isolate „from 使~与~隔离;使孤立 ; 297 it used to be 过去的情况是„„ 298 join in 参加(某种活动); 299 lay emphasis on 强调; 300 lay/put blame on责怪,归咎于

301 lead off 开始; 302 lead on 继续引领; 303 lead out 开始; 304 lead to 导致; 305 less than 不如,少于 306 link together联系在一起 307 long before早在┄之前,很久以前 308 look on旁观,观看 309 loyal to忠诚于 310 make a step 走一步 311 make for 有助于,有利于; 312 make one’s way前进,行进

313 make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等) 314 make sure 查明,弄确实; 315 make towards朝„走去 316 make way开路,让路

317 mean by „„的意思,„„意味着

318 more „ than比„„更„„,与其说„„不如说„„,不是„„而是

319 more than不仅,不止;多于„ 320 much as(虽然,尽管)表让步;

321 no less „ than和„一样„,既„又„ 322 no more „ than既不会„也不会 323 not „ but „ 不是„而是„ 324 now that(既然,由于)表原因; 325 object to 反对; 326 of course当然

327 on a large scale大规模的(地) 328 on a national scale在全国范围内 329 on account of 由于; 330 on average 按平均值,通常; 331 on behalf of 代表,为了; 332 on campus在校园 333 on occasion偶尔;

334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播; 335 on the average 按平均值,通常; 336 on the basis of 根据,在„„的基础上 337 on the contrary相反

338 on the grounds of 以„„为理由 339 on the occasion of 在„场合,值„之际; 340 on the other hand另一方面

341 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中; 342 on the side 额外地,作为兼职; 343 on the side of在„ 一边 344 on the whole 总的来看; 345 on time 准时; 346 one another 相互 347 one or other 不管哪一个 348 only if (只要,只有)表条件; 349 other than 除了,不同于; 350 out of step不一致,不协调 351 out of the question 不可能的 352 out of use 不使用 353 owe „to„ 把 „归功于 354 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去;

355 pass off 中止,停止;

356 pass on把„传递给另外一个人; 357 pass out 失去知觉,晕倒; 358 pay attention to 注意; 359 pay by check用支票支付

360 pay in cash 或 pay cash 付现金。 361 pay off 赢利,取得好结果, 362 persist in坚持 363 pick up 捡起,提高; 364 plan for 为┄订计划; 365 point to指向;

366 properly speaking正确(公正)地讲 367 provided that(假若,倘如)表条件; 368 put together 加在一起; 369 put up with 忍受; 370 quite other完全不同的

371 rather than ( 宁愿„„)与其;是„而不是 372 refer to („ as) 提到,把„„称为;参考 373 reflect discredit on使丧失名誉 374 reflect on思考,反省,怀疑 375 rely on 依靠,指望;

376 remove„from„把„从„去掉;撤职: 377 responsible for 对~负责。 378 result from由„产生,因„而造成: 379 result in导致 380 ripe for 为什么做好。 381 root out

382 run a risk 意为“冒风险”

383 sacrifice something to为„„牺牲某事 384 secure sth. from attack使„„受攻击 385 set about开始,着手 386 set aside掩饰出,留出 387 set back推迟,延缓;阻碍 388 set down卸下,放下;记下 389 set forth阐明,陈述 390 set off 出发,使爆炸

391 set out陈列,显示,启程 392 share with 与┄分享; 393 shoot a film拍摄一个镜头 394 side with站在┄一边,支持; 395 similar to 与┄类似; 396 since then从那时起

397 something like大约,有几分像„„ 398 sooner than 早于┄; 399 speed up加速; 400 stand for代表,意味着

401 step up增加,加速 在 „方面不同。 402 stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循; 403 stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或激励); 404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起; 405 such as 比方说,例如; 406 support for 对„„的支持 407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料; 408 take away 拿走,夺走; 409 take a step采取措施; 410 take advantage of 利用。 411 take away消耗,清除 412 take care of照管;

413 take for 把┄看作,把┄误以为; 414 take in接受,吸收,欺骗 415 take on呈现,从事 416 take over接管

417 take to开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于 418 take up with 开始于~来往; 419 take up 专用 420 thanks to由于,幸亏

421 the bulk of„„的主要部分,大多数 422 the former„the latter„(前者„,后者„) 423 to „ extent在„„范围,到„„程度

424 to caution against对„„予以警告 425 to center around以„„为中心 426 to some extent某种程度上,有一点

427 to such an extent that到了这样的程度,以至„„ 428 to the extent 到„„的程度 429 to the extent到„„的程度 430 to the extent到„„的程度

431 to turn something into 把„„转换为 432 together with一起

433 transition to 向„„过渡,向„„转变 434 turn away 转来脸去 435 turn over 把„ 翻过 436 turn round 转过身来 437 turn to 求助于 438 turn up意外地发生; 439 what is more而且,再者

440 with regard to ,至于,就┄而论, 441 with that 说罢。

442 with the exception of 除┄外 443 with„speed以„„的速度 444 work away一直在

445 work out解决,算出,制定出 446 work up逐步建立,逐步发展; 447 worse than坏于„„ 448 write away不停地写 449 write in 提出书面要求 450 write off 报废;勾销 451 write on写,记述

452 write out写出,取消某角色开出(药方,支票)