注：期末考试是从这两份试卷资料中出，答案分别附后，注意区分！考试好运
一.Vocabulary & Structure (20marks)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are three choices marked A), B), C). Choose the One that best completes the sentence.
1.Our company is _______ a new product in spring. A launching B bringing C giving
2.It _______ several years to develop one of our products. A lasts B needs C takes
3. We will have to _______ sales of this new product for several months.
A monitor B look C see
4.The ________ on our Shanghai offices has risen sharply over the last two years.
A rent B hire C tax
5.We”ll need to get an import ________ before we’re allowed to sell there.
A acceptance B visa
C licence
6.The bank is closing a lot of it’s high street _______ and going onto the Internet.
A shops B branches C offices
7.It’s too big. It won’t _______ into the container. A package B install C fit
8. Make sure you get the customer’s address and _______. A zipcode B postage C direction
9. Their interest _______ on loans are very low at the moment. A rates B terms C policies
10. She seemed very ________ in the interview-----very sure of herself.
A anxious B careless C confident
11. I like the _______ but the content of the brochure worries me.
A sample B design C comfort
12. Make sure we get three _______ to compare prices before we buy one.
A quotations B orders C purchases
13. I’m sorry but they’re out of _______. We should have some nest week.
A date B stock C order
14. If you want to order some paper, you’ll have to _______ an order form.
A fill up Bfill in C try out
15. There were about 150 _______ at this year’s conference. A delegates B invitations C hosts
16. We haven’t been doing very well in ______ months. A current B last C recent
17. I have to report to the Head of the ______ Department. A Personal B Employee C Personnel
18. Our annual _______ depends on the company’s performance t hat year.
A wage B salary C bonus
19. We’ve increased our market share faster than our ______, which is good news.
A retailer’s B partners C rivals
20. We’re very _______ for your assistance in this matter. A satisfied B delighted C grateful
二.Multiple-choice (10 Marks)
Directions: Look at questions31-40. In each question, which phrase or sentence is correct?
For each question, mark the correct letter A, B or C.
21. Sally phoned. She said your e-mail was deleted by accident. Could you send it again?
The e-mail message A did not arrive
B was sent to the wrong address C was destroyed
22. Ms Han called. Our order’s been delayed due to problems with supplier.
The order has A arrived late B not arrived yet C been cancelled
23. UPS called to say they’ll collect the parcel at 3 o’clock this afternoon.
The delivery service
A will pick the parcel up today B intends to deliver the parcel at 3 pm C came for the parcel at 3 pm
24. Sales were good but distribution problems led to a slight
drop in profits.
The company had problems with A producing enough goods B delivering enough goods C selling enough goods
25. Congratulations to Vanessa Clark on her promotion to Brand Manager.
Vanessa Clark works in A production B marketing C finance
26. While we are developing the product, we will write regular reports to ensure that you are informed
of its progress.
A We’re going to write reports before we develop the product.
B We’re going to write reports at the same time as we develop the product.
C We’re going to write reports after we develop the product. 27. We are carrying out market research in the north and the Midlands from 22Nd-26th.
A We have done the research in the north and the Midlands. B We haven’t done the research in the north and the Midlands.
C We have decided not to do research in the north and the Midlands
28.Punctuality improves on the bus services. A The quality of service is improving on buses. B More buses are now running on time. C Buses are becoming cheaper to use.
29. Payment to be made by cash on delivery. The invoice has to be paid A after the shipment arrives B before the shipment arrives C when the shipment arrives
30. Guaranteed delivery within 48 hours The parcel will arrive
A in less than two days from now B in exactly two days’ time C in at least two days’ time
三.Reading Comprehension (40marks)
Directions：There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are three choices marked A, B, C.
You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the
Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1
Changes occurring in manners and customs must be carefully monitored, especially in cases that seem to indicate a narrowing of cultural differences among peoples. Phenomena such as Mc Donald’s and Coke Cola have met with success around the world, but this does not mean that the world is becoming westernized. Modernization and westernization are not at all the same, as can be seen in Saudi Arabia, for example.
Understanding manners and customs is especially important in negotiations, because interpretations based on one’s own frame reference may lead to a totally incorrect conclusion. Universal respect is needed in cross-cultural negotiation. To negotiate effectively abroad, all types of communication should
be read correctly. Americans often interpret inaction and silence as negative signs. As a result, Japanese executives tend to expect that their silence can get Americans to lower prices or sweeten a deal. Even a simple agreement may take days to negotiate in the Middle East because the Arab party may want to talk about unrelated issues or do something else for a while. The aggressive style of Russian negotiators and their usual last-minute change requests may cause astonishment and concern on the part of ill-prepared negotiators.
31. It is important to focus on the manners and customs in international business because they _______
A. are a traditional virtue
B. can narrow cultural differences C. are required by the law
32. According to the passage, ____ is necessary in cross-cultural negotiation.
A. great patience B. negotiating cost C. universal respect
33. American negotiators tend to take the action of as a negative sign.
A. whispering for a short while B. smiling modestly C. sitting wordlessly
34. According to the passage, Russian negotiators tend to be A. aggressive B. easygoing C. modest Passage 2
European unemployment rates are double the U.S. level,
placing pressure on European politicians to come up with innovative ways to create jobs. Increasingly European governments are turning to multinational corporations with incentives linked to the number of jobs the company will create by investing in the country. The more jobs a multinational manufacturer promises, the more subsidies(补贴) the government will provide.
Britain, the leader in this race with 10 percent of all foreign investment in the European Union, paid $48,600 for each of the 6,00 jobs created in 1996 when LG, a south Korean firm invested in an
electronics complex. Acc ording to Britain’s Trade and Industry Ministry, more than 285,000 jobs were created or preserved through foreign investment from 1994 to 1997.
When countries such as China and Mexico offer low-cost locations for production, industrialized nations feel compelled to counter with other incentives.
Governments use subsidies to induce investment not only from auto firms but, at even greater cost, from high-tech computer and electronics companies. With countries engaged in a bidding war for multinational investment, smaller nations face the prospect of being outspent by bigger competitors. Despite of the high cost of the handouts, no country wants to miss the opportunity to gain job growth and modernized industry, especially when plagued by high unemployment.
35. European governments hope to lower unemployment rates by_______.
A. placing pressures on Europeans companies B. getting loans from banks C. creating more jobs
36. The more jobs the multinational manufacturers promise, the more______ European governments will provide.
A. money B. jobs C. profit
37. Britain is the leader in _______. A. investing money
B. spending time to look for partners C. attracting foreign investment
38. Government subsidies have attracted investment ________. A. from car companies B. more low-tech industries C. from trade companies
39. Every country hopes to gain job growth and modernized industry, especially when plagued by high unemployment. “Plague” here means ________.
A. a kind of disease
B. causing continual trouble C. spreading happiness Passage 3
At high-level economic talks that wrap up Wednesday, China is urging U.S. officials to be patient as the two powers work to manage a delicate trade relationship. The United States, by contrast, is pushing for quick action. The talks began Tuesday and yield some results, including increased U.S. airline flights to China and a lowering of barriers to sales of American energy technology products in China.
Senior U.S. officials have tamped down expectations of major breakthroughs, however, as they described the meetings as strategic discussions, not negotiating sessions. U.S. Commerce
Secretary Carlos Gutierrez said the twice-a-year talks are \"all about the long-term; developing a common understanding of the future.\"
Still, the U.S. side made a point of noting simmering frustration. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said Americans are by nature impatient people; Gutierrez described the \"need to make progress in all areas as soon as possible.\"
The urgency is reflected in an increasingly restive U.S. Congress(国会), where lawmakers are considering a spate of bills that would impose economic sanctions(制裁) on China. Many blame America's soaring trade deficits (逆差)and the loss of one in six manufacturing jobs since 2000 in part on claims of Chinese currency manipulation and copyright piracy.
In blunt words, Chinese Vice Premier Wu Yi cautioned the United States against making accusations. \"We should not easily blame the other side for our own domestic problems,\" Wu said through an interpreter. \"Confrontation(对质) does no good at all to problem-solving.\"
Wu, known as a tough negotiator, said that both countries should \"firmly oppose trade protectionism.\" She warned that any effort to \"politicize\" the economic relationship between the two nations would be \"absolutely unacceptable.\"
40. The United States are in the Sino-us high-level economic talks.
A. full of patience
B. eager to get quick actions C. showing no interest
41. The Wednesday talk yield some results except . A. cooperation in oil field exploring B. increased U.S. airline flights to China
C. a lowering of barriers to energy technology products 42. The fact that reflects the urgency of the economic talk. A. U.S. Congress is considering economic sanctions on China B. Wu Yi, the vice premier, is visiting U.S.A. C. many senior officials is discussing in the talk
43. China is blamed for the following events in America except .
A. America's soaring trade deficits B. loss of one in six manufacturing jobs C. appreciation of dollars
44. The underlined “In blunt words” means A. demand happily B. declare firmly C. claim sadly Passage 4
Marks & Spencer said annual profits rose 28.5 percent to their highest level in nearly a decade thanks to higher sales in fashion and food, as it unveiled plans to create 10,000 jobs over three years.
Britain's largest clothes retailer said on Tuesday that adjusted profits before tax met analyst forecasts, rising to ￡965.2 million ($1.9 billion), a touch under the record 1 billion pounds M&S achieved in 1998.
However, concerns about the outlook for retailers and how M&S will continue to expand its sales drove its shares 2.3 percent lower in early trade, having more than doubled in value since Chief Executive Stuart Rose took over three years ago.
Rose said in a statement the retail environment would become \"more challenging\" with rising inflation, while adding M&S had a \"satisfactory start\" to the financial year beginning in
April.
\"It's a good set of numbers, but we believe that M&S will have to run hard to show strong growth in future years,\" Panmure Gordon & Co analyst Philip Dorgan said in a note.
Rose, who has led one of the most celebrated turnarounds in British retail, said total sales from its 520 stores rose 10 percent to ￡8.6 billion, its highest-ever level.
\"The next five years should see a significant contribution from new space, the scaling up of our Direct business and the strengthening of our international presence,\" Rose said in a statement.
M&S's total clothing market share rose 70 basis points to 11.1 percent with strong growth in lingerie while children wear made its first market share improvement in six years.
It market share in food -- where Rose sees room to ramp up future growth -- rose 20 basis points to 4.3 percent thanks to strong sales of \"celebration and indulgence\" foods.
Investors are now focusing attention on how Rose plans to convert M&S's recovery to growth in the face of competitive from supermarket groups like Tesco and younger retailers Primark and New Look.
M&S was on track to expand its space by 15-20 percent in the next five years with new out-of-town super-centers and 100 more Simply Food stores planned for this year, Rose said. That growth would create some 10,000 jobs in the next three years.
45.Marks & Spencer enjoyed a great sales increase recently in
http://www..com/doc/f416558486.html,puter hardware B.garments and food C.agriculture products
46. According to the text, the retail environment would become more challenging because
A.the inflation is rising B.the cost is decreasing C.there is no inflation
47. The ever highest-level of total sales reaches A. ￡965.2 million B. ￡1 billion C. ￡8.6 billion
48. Marks & Spencer enjoyed a rising in clothing market share due to the following facts except
A. the great demand for silk T-shirts B. the strong growth in lingerie
C. the first market share rising of children wear
49. Marks & Spencer total fashion market share rose to A.28.5 percent B. 4.3 percent C.11.1 percent
50. is not considered to be one of the competitors of Marks & Spencer.
A.Tesco B.Primark C.Baker
五、Gap-filling (10 Marks)
Directions：Use the following words and phrases to complete the dialogue below.
reservation breakfast parking balcony bill
check out fortnight mini-bar plug in non-smoking Hotel Hello. The Park Plaza.
Caller Hello, I’d like to make a _____51______, please.
Hotel Certainly, sir. For how many nights?
Caller A ______52________, please. Starting from Saturday 12 May.
Hotel So, that’s 14 nights from 12 May. Would you like a __________53______ room?
Caller Yes, please. And a room with a ____54___________, if possible. The views over the river should be great at this time of year.
Hotel They are. Would you like _______55________ included? Caller No, it’s OK. I’ll get something in a caf. Oh, do you have ________56_____ facilities at the hotel?
Hotel We do, sir. Behind the hotel. I can reserve you a space you if like.
Caller That’d be great. Thanks. Hotel Anything else?
Caller Yes, do your rooms have telephone sockets? I need to _____57_______ my computer so I can send reports to the office while I’m there.
Hotel That’s no problem. All our rooms have communication sockets, satellite television, a _______58______ and air—conditioning.
Caller Oh good. One last thing. Could you send the ____59_______ directly to my company, rather than me paying it myself first?
Hotel Sure. Just leave a business card with reception when ___60_______. Could I have the name you want on the invoice, please?
Caller My name’s Patrick Stone but the company’s called FX Communications?
Hotel So that’s 14 nights from 2 May under the name FX
Communications?
Caller That’s right.
Hotel OK, Mr. Stone. We’ll see you on the 12th. Thank you for calling. Goodbye.
Caller Thanks. Bye. 六、Writing (20 marks)
You are the training manager of a company which has won a large export order. You have been asked to organize foreign language training for some of your staff.
Write an e-mail of 70-80 words to staff: explaining why the courses are necessary saying which members of staff should attend announcing when the courses will start Write on your Answer Sheet. 答案
一.Vocabulary & Structure (20marks)
1-5 ACAAC 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 BABBA 16-20 CCCCC 四.Multiple-choice (10 Marks) 21-25 CBABB 26-30 BBBCA 三．Reading Comprehension (40％) 31-35. B C C A C 36-40. A CABB 41-45. AACBB 46-50. ACACCC 四．Gap-filling (10 Marks)
51-55 reservation fortnight non-smoking balcony breakfast 56-60 parking plug in mini-bar bill check out
一．Reading Comprehension (40％)
Directions：There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are three choices marked A, B, C.
You should decide on the best choice and mark the
corresponding letter on the
Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1
Changes occurring in manners and customs must be carefully monitored, especially in cases that seem to indicate a narrowing of cultural differences among peoples. Phenomena such as Mc Donald’s and Coke Cola have met with success around the world, but this does not mean that the world is becoming westernized. Modernization and westernization are not at all the same, as can be seen in Saudi Arabia, for example.
Understanding manners and customs is especially important in negotiations, because interpretations based on one’s own frame reference may lead to a totally incorrect conclusion. Universal respect is needed in cross-cultural negotiation. To negotiate effectively abroad, all types of communication should be read correctly. Americans often interpret inaction and silence as negative signs. As a result, Japanese executives tend to expect that their silence can get Americans to lower prices or sweeten a deal. Even a simple agreement may take days to negotiate in the Middle East because the Arab party may want to talk about unrelated issues or do something else for a while. The aggressive style of Russian negotiators and their usual last-minute change requests may cause astonishment and concern on the part of ill-prepared negotiators.
1. It is important to focus on the manners and customs in international business because they _______
A. are a traditional virtue
B. can narrow cultural differences C. are required by the law
2. According to the passage, ____ is necessary in cross-
cultural negotiation.
A. great patience B. negotiating cost C. universal respect
3. American negotiators tend to take the action of as a negative sign.
A. whispering for a short while B. smiling modestly C. sitting wordlessly
4. According to the passage, Russian negotiators tend to be A. aggressive B. easygoing C. modest Passage 2
European unemployment rates are double the U.S. level, placing pressure on European politicians to come up with innovative ways to create jobs. Increasingly European governments are turning to multinational corporations with incentives linked to the number of jobs the company will create by investing in the country. The more jobs a multinational manufacturer promises, the more subsidies(补贴) the government will provide.
Britain, the leader in this race with 10 percent of all foreign investment in the European Union, paid $48,600 for each of the 6,00 jobs created in 1996 when LG, a south Korean firm invested in an electronics complex. Acc ording to Britain’s Trade and Industry Ministry, more than 285,000 jobs were created or preserved through foreign investment from 1994 to 1997.
When countries such as China and Mexico offer low-cost locations for production, industrialized nations feel compelled to
counter with other incentives.
Governments use subsidies to induce investment not only from auto firms but, at even greater cost, from high-tech computer and electronics companies. With countries engaged in a bidding war for multinational investment, smaller nations face the prospect of being outspent by bigger competitors. Despite of the high cost of the handouts, no country wants to miss the opportunity to gain job growth and modernized industry, especially when plagued by high unemployment.
5. European governments hope to lower unemployment rates by_______.
A. placing pressures on Europeans companies B. getting loans from banks C. creating more jobs
6. The more jobs the multinational manufacturers promise, the more______ European governments will provide.
A. money B. jobs C. profit
7. Britain is the leader in _______. A. investing money
B. spending time to look for partners C. attracting foreign investment
8. Government subsidies have attracted investment ________. A. from car companies B. more low-tech industries C. from trade companies
9. Every country hopes to gain job growth and modernized industry, especially when plagued by high unemployment. “Plague” here means ________.
A. a kind of disease
B. causing continual trouble C. spreading happiness Passage 3
At high-level economic talks that wrap up Wednesday, China is urging U.S. officials to be patient as the two powers work to manage a delicate trade relationship. The United States, by contrast, is pushing for quick action. The talks began Tuesday and yield some results, including increased U.S. airline flights to China and a lowering of barriers to sales of American energy technology products in China.
Senior U.S. officials have tamped down expectations of major breakthroughs, however, as they described the meetings as strategic discussions, not negotiating sessions. U.S. Commerce Secretary Carlos Gutierrez said the twice-a-year talks are \"all about the long-term; developing a common understanding of the future.\"
Still, the U.S. side made a point of noting simmering frustration. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said Americans are by nature impatient people; Gutierrez described the \"need to make progress in all areas as soon as possible.\"
The urgency is reflected in an increasingly restive U.S. Congress(国会), where lawmakers are considering a spate of bills that would impose economic sanctions(制裁) on China. Many blame America's soaring trade deficits (逆差)and the loss of one in six manufacturing jobs since 2000 in part on claims of Chinese currency manipulation and copyright piracy.
In blunt words, Chinese Vice Premier Wu Yi cautioned the United States against making accusations. \"We should not easily blame the other side for our own domestic problems,\" Wu said
through an interpreter. \"Confrontation(对质) does no good at all to problem-solving.\"
Wu, known as a tough negotiator, said that both countries should \"firmly oppose trade protectionism.\" She warned that any effort to \"politicize\" the economic relationship between the two nations would be \"absolutely unacceptable.\"
10. The United States are in the Sino-us high-level economic talks.
A. full of patience
B. eager to get quick actions C. showing no interest
11. The Wednesday talk yield some results except . A. cooperation in oil field exploring B. increased U.S. airline flights to China
C. a lowering of barriers to energy technology products 12. The fact that reflects the urgency of the economic talk. A. U.S. Congress is considering economic sanctions on China B. Wu Yi, the vice premier, is visiting U.S.A. C. many senior officials is discussing in the talk
13. China is blamed for the following events in America except .
A. America's soaring trade deficits B. loss of one in six manufacturing jobs C. appreciation of dollars
14. The underlined “In blunt words” means A. demand happily B. declare firmly C. claim sadly Passage 4
Marks & Spencer said annual profits rose 28.5 percent to
their highest level in nearly a decade thanks to higher sales in fashion and food, as it unveiled plans to create 10,000 jobs over three years.
Britain's largest clothes retailer said on Tuesday that adjusted profits before tax met analyst forecasts, rising to ￡965.2 million ($1.9 billion), a touch under the record 1 billion pounds M&S achieved in 1998.
However, concerns about the outlook for retailers and how M&S will continue to expand its sales drove its shares 2.3 percent lower in early trade, having more than doubled in value since Chief Executive Stuart Rose took over three years ago.
Rose said in a statement the retail environment would become \"more challenging\" with rising inflation, while adding M&S had a \"satisfactory start\" to the financial year beginning in April.
\"It's a good set of numbers, but we believe that M&S will have to run hard to show strong growth in future years,\" Panmure Gordon & Co analyst Philip Dorgan said in a note.
Rose, who has led one of the most celebrated turnarounds in British retail, said total sales from its 520 stores rose 10 percent to ￡8.6 billion, its highest-ever level.
\"The next five years should see a significant contribution from new space, the scaling up of our Direct business and the strengthening of our international presence,\" Rose said in a statement.
M&S's total clothing market share rose 70 basis points to 11.1 percent with strong growth in lingerie while children wear made its first market share improvement in six years.
It market share in food -- where Rose sees room to ramp up future growth -- rose 20 basis points to 4.3 percent thanks to
strong sales of \"celebration and indulgence\" foods.
Investors are now focusing attention on how Rose plans to convert M&S's recovery to growth in the face of competitive from supermarket groups like Tesco and younger retailers Primark and New Look.
M&S was on track to expand its space by 15-20 percent in the next five years with new out-of-town super-centers and 100 more Simply Food stores planned for this year, Rose said. That growth would create some 10,000 jobs in the next three years.
15.Marks & Spencer enjoyed a great sales increase recently in
http://www..com/doc/f416558486.html,puter hardware E.garments and food F.agriculture products
16. According to the text, the retail environment would become more challenging because
D.the inflation is rising E.the cost is decreasing F.there is no inflation
17. The ever highest-level of total sales reaches A. ￡965.2 million B. ￡1 billion C. ￡8.6 billion
18. Marks & Spencer enjoyed a rising in clothing market share due to the following facts except
A. the great demand for silk T-shirts B. the strong growth in lingerie
C. the first market share rising of children wear
19. Marks & Spencer total fashion market share rose to D.28.5 percent
E. 4.3 percent F.11.1 percent
20. is not considered to be one of the competitors of Marks & Spencer.
D.Tesco E.Primark F.Baker
二．Vocabulary (15％)
a.Match the following items with corresponding words in brackets.
21.Engage a ship, an aircraft, etc. for an agreed time and purpose.
( a. lease b. charter c. lend )
22.Precise instruction about size, weight, etc. of goods. ( a. packing b. mark c. specification )
23.Settlement of dispute by person chosen as judges or umpires.
( a. arbitration b. claim c. stipulation ) 24.An alternative to another person’s offer. ( a. counter-offer b. quotation c. enquiry )
25.A vessel with regular sailings between specified ports. ( a. tramp b. container c. liner )
26.Fit for sea; able to endure stormy weather. ( a. carrier b. breakage c. seaworthy) 27.A charge for transporting goods. ( a. cost b. expenditure c. freight )
28.Lower in quality, importance, social position, etc. ( a. inferior b. sufficient c. shortage ) 29. Make amends for loss, damage, etc. ( a. compensate b. implement c. execute )
30. Deduction from nominal value or price. ( a. account b. discount c.counter)
b.Write down the corresponding English phrases. 31. 用餐礼仪 32. 紧急出口 33. 全程票 34. 时差反应 35. 激光打印机
三．Translating the following passages into Chinese（15％×2）
1．Be observant. As soon as you walk into the interviewer’s office, take a quick look around and note family pictures, awards or books. People are generally proud of the things displayed in their offices. If you find you have something in common, great. Even if you don’t, a genuine display of interest will generally be welcomed and break the ice.
2．Pre-flight is one of the most important aspects of combating jet lag. Before departing, making sure you have all your affairs, business and personal, in order. Ensure you are not stressed-out with excitement or worry, and not tired or hangover from a function the night before. Get plenty of exercise in the days prior to departure and try to avoid sickness such as the flu, colds and so on. If you have a cold, flying will probably make it worse---ideally you should delay the trip. Get a good night’s sleep just prior to departure.
四、Writing (15％)
You are the training manager of a company which has won a large export order. You have been asked to organize foreign language training for some of your staff.
Write an e-mail of 70-80 words to staff:
explaining why the courses are necessary saying which members of staff should attend announcing when the courses will start Write on your Answer Sheet. 答案
一．Reading Comprehension (40％) 1-5. B C C A C 6-10. A C A B B 11-15. A A C B B 16-20. A C A C C 二．Vocabulary (15％)
21-25. b c a a c 26-30. c c a a b
31. table manners 32.emergency exit 33.round trip ticket 34. jet lag
35. laser printer
三．Translating the following passages into Chinese（15％×2）
1.留心观察。当进入面试官的办公室，先迅速看一下，注意家庭照，奖品或书籍。一般人们会把引以为豪的东西展示在办公室里。如果你发现你们有相通之处，那很好。可是如果没有，如实地展现自己的兴趣也会受到欢迎，而且能打破僵局。
2.飞行前的准备是战胜时差最重要的一个方面。出发前，确保把你所有业务和个人的事情安排好，保证你不要由于兴奋或担心有压力，不要由于头天晚上事情搞得太累或昏昏欲睡。出发前的几天里，要有足够的锻炼，避免流感，感冒等类的疾病。如果真患上感冒，飞行会使感冒加重――理想的是延期旅行。就在出发前，好好睡一觉。
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