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高一英语上册Unit4单元复习教案

2023-04-02 来源:步旅网

  unit4 基础巩固练习(新人教版必修一)

  ⅰ.单词拼写

  1.her graduation from college was a great ________(事件).i did not want to miss.

  答案:event

  2.it’s wrong for you to take ________(躲避)under the tree in the storm.

  答案:shelter

  3.many people went to the ______ (灾难)area to help the victims as volunteers after the wenchuan earthquake happened.

  答案:disaster

  4.while i was cooking supper,the ________(电)went off.

  答案:electricity

  5.when the second earthquake happened,some of the ________(救援)workers and doctors were trapped under ruins.

  答案:rescue

  ⅱ.易错模块

  1.the number of students in our school ________about 30,000 and  ________them study hard.

  a.is;a large amount of  b.are;a number of

  c.are;large amount of  d.is;a large number of

  解析:选d。the number of“……的数量”,后接可数名词的复数,谓语动词用单数;a large amount of后加不可数名词。

  2.(XX年浙江杭州模拟)it is said that there’re millions of camels in india and  ________ of them is still increasing.

  a.the number  b.the amount

  c.the quantity  d.a number

  解析:选a。the number of指数量,后加可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数。

  3. ________children whose parents had died in the earthquake  ________ sent to live with families in other cities.

  a.a great number of;was

  b.a great number of;were

  c.the great number of ;was

  d.the great number of;were

  解析:选b。a great number of“许多”,后加可数名词复数形式,谓语动词用复数。

  4.(XX年高考陕西卷)he doesn’t have ________furniture in his room—just an old desk.

  a.any    b.many

  c.some   d.much

  解析:选d。由于破折号后出现了just an old desk,表示肯定含义,且furniture为不可数名词,故空格处用much。

  5.the number of people invited to the party ________fifty,but a number of them ________absent for different reasons.

  a.were;was  b.was;was

  c.were;were  d.was;were

  解析:选d。the number of...表示“……的数量”作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。a number of...表示“大量的”作主语时,其谓语动词要用复数形式。

  ⅲ.情景交际

  1.(XX年江苏扬州中学月考)—haven’t seen you for ages!do you still work in xi’an?

  — ________.it’s four years since i worked there.

  a.no,i don’t   b.no,i haven’t

  c.yes,i do      d.yes,i have

  解析:选a。考查交际用语。it’s four years since i worked there.应该译成:我不在那里工作已经四年了。因此答话人应该进行否定回答,表示他现在不在那里工作。

  2.(XX年山东济南期中测试)—would you like some more soup?

  — ________.it is delicious,but i’ve had enough.

  a.yes,please   b.no,thank you

  c.nothing more  d.i’d like some

  解析:选b。考查交际用语。根据“but i’ve had enough”可知这里应该是谢绝对方的邀请,排除a、d选项。c项虽然表示否定,但其意思是不再需要别的东西,与语意不符。故答案为b“不,谢谢你”。

  3.(XX年济宁检测)—i’ve got the invitation to your school,mr.johnson.

  —oh,good. ________

  a.how do you like it?  b.have you read it?

  c.can you come?      d.may i help you?

  解析:选c。考查交际用语。根据“i’ve got the invitation to your school”可知,答语应该为“你来吗?”

  4.(XX年江苏启东市一调)—shall i give you a hand with this as you are so busy now?

  —thank you. ________.

  a.of course you can  b.if you like

  c.it’s up to you     d.it couldn’t be better

  解析:选d。考查情景交际。it couldn’t be better.再好不过了。

  ⅳ.语法专练

  本单元语法——定语从句(ⅰ)

  1.(XX年江西师大附中一模)jack’s speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of ________agreed that it was the best one this year.

  a.who   b.which

  c.that   d.whom

  解析:选d。考查定语从句。先行词是人,又是非限制性定语从句,排除b、c两项。关系代词作介词of的宾语,所以选whom。

  2. ________is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.

  a.it           b.as

  c.that                    d.what

  解析:选b。as引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,as代表主句内容;若用a项,应把句中的“,”改为that,即使得整个句型变成了it作形式主语,that引导主语从句,正是因为该题中用了逗号,就只能将逗号前面的结构看成as引导的非限制性定语从句。

  3.(XX年海淀4月)last week,we watched beijing opera, ________style was unfamiliar to most of us.

  a.what   b.which

  c.where  d.whose

  解析:选d。考查定语从句。句意:上周我们观看了京剧,我们中的大部分人对其风格不熟悉。whose style was unfamiliar to most of us是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词beijing opera。

  4.(XX年东城检测)i am very grateful to my high school teachers,without ________help i wouldn’t be so excellent.

  a.whom  b.them

  c.which  d.whose

  解析:选d。考查定语从句。句意:我对高中老师无比感激,假如没有他们的帮助,我就不会如此优秀。逗号之后是定语从句,修饰先行词teachers,whose在从句中作定语,代指teachers’。

  5.the opening ceremony is to be held in the lecture hall this afternoon, ________can seat 400 people.

  a.where  b.when

  c.that    d.which

  解析:选d。考查定语从句。逗号前为主句,先行词不是this afternoon,而是the lecture hall,逗号之后的定语从句缺少主语,因此应用关系代词which引导。

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