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高考英语词法之名词必考考点训练

2022-09-03 来源:步旅网
高考英语词法之名词必考考点训练

单选题

1、Miss Sweet’s smile always makes me feel warm and lively. It’s like a hidden ________ to me. A.treasureB.traditionC.interviewD.competition

2、Most vegetables we buy in winter are planted in the ________. A.packageB.creditC.arrangementD.greenhouse 3、The event didn’t live up to________.

A.expectedB.unexpectedC.expectationsD.expecting

4、There is a great ________ of information that points to him as being the person planning the accident. A.applicationB.recreationC.abundance

5、You’d better make extra copies of this important file in case you need it for future _______. A.preferenceB.potentialC.referenceD.reservation

6、Some experts claim that the________ of students should cover more aspects, such as activity involvement and teamwork contributions.

A.admissionB.assessmentC.awarenessD.ambition 7、The branch of olive is the ________ of peace. A.symbolB.signC.signalD.mark

8、She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great ________ on her employer. A.impactB.pressureC.impressionD.description

9、Going from junior middle school to senior middle school is really a big __________. A.challengeB.strategyC.experimentD.accommodation

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10、He is living ______ of the wonders of modern medicine. A.comebackB.philosophyC.proofD.belief

11、As can be seen, in the fierce competition, honesty is a vital ________ of her success. A.evidenceB.criterionC.conceptD.element 12、News of their safety came as a great ________. A.attemptB.disasterC.emergencyD.relief

13、This information allows businessmen to keep ________ of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. A.sightB.trackC.touchD.sign

14、Now, reduced energy supplies have led to more________ in the technology of new energy vehicles. A.advancesB.traditionsC.behaviorsD.examples

15、I am sure David will be able to find the library. He has a pretty good ________ of direction. A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense

16、All the _________ indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime. A.evidenceB.factC.factorD.cause

17、For countries such as Costa Rica, Kenya and Nepal, ecotourism is an important part of the _______. A.politicsB.historyC.geographyD.economy

18、The green watch is $199 and the red one is $195. There is not much ________ in price. A.opinionB.changeC.decisionD.difference

19、(1)Having adopted a new method, they worked________.

(2) The teacher praised him for his working________in organizing the conference.

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A.efficient;efficiencyB.efficiently;efficiency;C.efficiently;efficientD.efficient;efficient 20、You can get a general ________ of our school. A.impressiveB.impressionC.impressD.impressed 21、We are very________to meet you here again. A.pleasantB.pleasedC.pleasingD.pleasure 22、请选出与释义“能力”匹配的单词。

A.confidenceB.competitionC.competenceD.convenience

23、Though college education leads to more and better employment opportunities, it is not the only ________ for a successful future.

A.optionB.gorgeC.principle

24、Sandra Oh, actress of “Killing Eve”, has the _______ of being the first Asian woman to pocket a Golden Globe Award.

A.distinctionB.discriminationC.descriptionD.determination

25、Friends can be divided into many________. Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends. A.portionsB.qualitiesC.varietiesD.ranges

26、Mr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have ________ from his workers to improve his plan. A.summariesB.admissionsC.commentsD.connections

27、The stronger the ________is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. A.motivationB.contributionC.pressureD.possibility

28、Typically, a mountain range will be the boundary between the area of two poleis(城邦)or a ______ of water, because Greece has the sea winding through it everywhere.

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A.stretchB.pickC.profileD.division

29、When the ship was about to sink, the captain had no ________ but to give orders to abandon the ship. A.timeB.powerC.optionD.strength

30、As senior three students, we had better follow the ________as much as possible from our teachers and parents; although they are a bit nagging(唠叨), indeed we are expected to make _________ in all aspects. A.advice; progressB.advices; progressC.advices; progressesD.advice; progresses 31、—I bought the dress for only fifty yuan at the sales.

—Really ? It was a real ________. How I wish I would have such a good chance! A.goalB.bargainC.exchangeD.business

32、His rude behavior was really a ______, which made his friends embarrassed. A.virtueB.visionC.leisureD.disgrace

33、During the pandemic, my mom expressed her________ about my health. A.complaintB.concernC.curiosityD.doubt

34、One day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close ________ with death. A.confusingB.combinationC.criticizeD.encounter

35、The car factory has produced a new car of high quality; its only _________ is that it uses a lot of petrol. A.advantageB.profitC.mistakeD.drawback

36、To get the job, the _______ had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the Great Barrier Reef.

A.operatorsB.candidatesC.conservationistD.manager 37、Xingyi is one of the most beautiful ________ in Guizhou. A.citiesB.cityC.snackD.snacks

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38、His primary concern is not with his own ________ , but he focuses on how much more he can help others, revealing (展现) a fine character.

A.independenceB.mannerC.entertainmentD.welfare

39、This morning, Jenny was praised by our English teacher because of her good ________ in the English competition. A.performB.performingC.performedD.performance

40、Well, if you insist on eating so much, you will have to suffer the ________. A.consequencesB.exercisesC.evidenceD.exchanges 41、The sunset was a very beautiful ____________. A.sightB.registrationC.nationD.volunteer

42、We have moved into a three-room flat so far. Our room is between________. A.Mary’s and Helen’sB.Mary and Helen’s C.Mary and HelenD.Mary’s and Helen

43、Now that some endangered species are disappearing from the world at an alarming speed, it’s crucial to raise people’s ________ of protecting our planet. A.comprehensionB.consciousnessC.conscience

44、I hold a firm ________ that the visiting team(客队)will lose. A.dietB.strengthC.beliefD.award

45、Cosplay, short for costume play, is a ________ of costume creation and role-playing, and it’s a big part of the________at Comic-Con, the annual pop culture exposition in San Diego. A.mix…sceneB.mix…sceneryC.confusion…sceneD.confusion…scenery

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高考英语词法之名词_01C参考答案

1、答案:A 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:斯威特小姐的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼。对我来说,它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。A. treasure宝藏;B. tradition传统;C. interview采访;D. competition竞争。根据“Miss Sweet’s smile always makes me feel warm and lively.”可知,斯威特小姐的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼,这对于我来说应该是像一个隐藏的宝藏。故选A项。 2、答案:D 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们冬天买的大部分蔬菜都种在温室里。A. package包裹;B. credit信用,学分,赞扬;C. arrangement安排;D. greenhouse温室。根据常识可知,冬天买的蔬菜大部分是生长在温室里的。故选D。 3、答案:C 解析:

考查名词的数。句意:这次活动辜负了人们的期望。live up to expectations达到预期,不负所望,用复数名词expectations,故选C。 4、答案:C 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:有大量的信息表明他是策划这次事故的人。A. application申请;B. recreation娱乐,消遣;C. abundance大量。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“a great abundance of…”,意为“大量的……,丰富的……”,句中表示“大量的信息”,“abundance”意为“大量”,名词词性。故选C项。 5、答案:C

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解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:你最好把这部分重要文件额外复制一下,以备将来参考需要。A.preference偏爱;B.potential潜力;C.reference参考;D.reservation预定。结合句意可知,“reference参考”符合句意,故选择C项。 6、答案:B 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:一些专家称学生评估应该包含更多方面,例如参与活动和团队贡献。A. admission承认; B. assessment 评估;C. awareness 意识;D. ambition抱负。根据“such as activity involvement and teamwork contributions.”可知,此处是指对学生的评估。故选B。 7、答案:A 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:橄榄枝是和平的象征。A. symbol象征;B. sign招牌,迹象;C. signal信号;D. mark符号,记号。结合常识可知,橄榄枝是和平的象征,symbol符合题意。故选A。 8、答案:C 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说话很自信,因为她想给雇主留下好印象。A. impact影响;B. pressure压力;C. impression印象;D. description描述。根据“She spoke very confidently ”,可知她说话很自信,因为她想给雇主留下好印象。故选C项。 9、答案:A 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。A.challenge挑战;B.strategy策略;

C.experiment实验;D.accommodation住宿。由“Going from junior middle school to senior middle school”可知,句

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子表示“从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战”,空格处是“挑战”,是challenge,故选A。 10、答案:C 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他是现代医学奇迹的活生生的证明。A. comeback复出,东山再起;B. philosophy生活信条;C. proof证明;D. belief信仰。根据后文“the wonders of modern medicine”可知,他是现代医学奇迹的证明。故选C项。 11、答案:D 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:正如我们所看到的,在激烈的竞争中,诚实是她成功的关键因素。A. evidence证据;B. criterion标准;C. concept概念;D. element元素。由句意可知,此处说的是“她成功的关键要素是诚实”。故选D项。 12、答案:D 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们平安的消息传来,使我们松了一口气。A.attempt尝试;B.disaster灾难;C.emergency 突发事件;D.relief安慰。根据News of their safety came可知,他们平安的消息传来,使我们松了一口气。故选D项。 13、答案:B 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些信息通过显示正在出售的商品和商品移动的速度,使商人能够跟踪他们的商品清单。A. sight视力;B. track踪迹;C. touch触碰;D. sign迹象。根据后文“of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving”可知指跟踪他们的商品清单,应用keep track of。故选B。 14、答案:A

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解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的更多进步。A. advances进步;B. traditions传统;C. behaviors行为;D. examples例子。由语意可知,能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的更多进步。故选A项。 15、答案:D 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:我相信大卫能找到图书馆。他的方向感很好。A. idea想法;B. feeling感情;C. experience经历;D. sense感觉。结合后文of direction表示“方向感”短语为a sense of direction。故选D。 16、答案:A 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:所有的证据都表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系。A. evidence证据;B. fact事实;C. factor因素;D. cause原因。由下文“indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.”可知,证据表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系,所以此处表示“证据”,应用evidence,故选A。 17、答案:D 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于哥斯达黎加、肯尼亚和尼泊尔等国来说,生态旅游是经济的重要组成部分。A. politics政治;B. history历史;C. geography地理;D. economy经济。根据语意分析,可知生态旅游与经济有关,D. economy“经济”符合语境。故选D项。 18、答案:D 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:绿色的手表是199美元,红色的是195美元。价钱没有太大的差别。A. opinion观点;B. change改变;C. decision决定;D. difference区别。结合上文The green watch is $199 and the red one is

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$195.可知指价钱方面没有太大的区别,应用difference。故选D。 19、答案:B 解析:

考查形容词,副词,名词。句意:采用了新方法后,他们工作得很有效率。老师表扬了他组织会议的工作效率。A. efficient 高效的(形容词);efficiency 效率(名词);B. efficiently高效地(副词);efficiency效率(名词);C. efficiently高效地(副词);efficient效率(名词);D.efficient高效的(形容词),efficient高效的(形容词)。第一空需要副词修饰动词worked;第二空需填一个名词作介词for的宾语。故选B项。 20、答案:B 解析:

考查名词和词性。句意:你可以对我们学校有个大致的印象。A.impressive令人印象深刻的;B.impression印象;C.impress使留下深刻印象;D.impressed印象深刻的。general是形容词,修饰名词,空格处是名词impression,意为“印象”,前面有冠词a,空格处用单数,故选B。 21、答案:B 解析:

考查名词/形容词词义辨析。句意:我们很高兴在这里再次见到你。A. pleasant(物)令人愉快的、(人)友好的;B. pleased(人)感到高兴或满意;C. pleasing(物)令人愉悦的;D. pleasure快乐。此处说明主语We的状态,用修饰形容人的pleased符合句意。故选B项。 22、答案:C 解析:

考查词汇意思。A. confidence信心;B. competition竞争;C. competence能力;D. convenience便利。故选C。 23、答案:A

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解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管大学教育带来了更多更好的就业机会,但它并不是一个成功的未来的唯一选择。A. option选项,选择;B. gorge峡谷;C. principle原则。根据句意可知,句中指大学教育并不是通向成功的未来的唯一选择,由此可知,空格处应用“option”,意为“选项,选择”,名词词性,符合句意。故选A项。 24、答案:A 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:《杀死伊芙》女演员吴珊卓(Sandra Oh)是首位获得金球奖的亚洲女性。A. distinction荣誉,勋章;B. discrimination区别,歧视;C. description描述,描写;D. determination决心,果断。这是一个Award(奖项),她成为首位获得此奖的亚洲女性,显而易见是一种荣誉,仅有A契合语境,故选A。 25、答案:C 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:朋友可以分为很多种类。有些是打招呼的朋友,我称之为熟人。有些是与利益有关的朋友;有些是真正的朋友。A. portions部分;B. qualities质量;C. varieties种类;D. ranges范围。根据“Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.”可知,朋友会被分成很多种类。故选C。 26、答案:C 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:布朗先生认为征求工人们的意见以改进他的计划是个好主意。A. summaries总结;B. admissions准许进入;C. comments意见,评论;D. connections连接。根据“from his workers to improve his plan.”可知,此处表示征求工人们的意见以改进他的计划。故选C。 27、答案:A 解析:

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考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个人学习外语的动力越强,他就会学得越快。A. motivation动力;B. contribution贡献;C. pressure压力;D. possibility可能性。根据后文“the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language”可知,此处指学习外语的动力越强,就学得越快,应用motivation。故选A。 28、答案:A 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:比如,一座山脉,就能成为一种典型的城邦之间边界,由于希腊四处邻海,一段水域也可以成为边界。A.stretch(土地;水域)一片;一段; B.pick 挑选;选择;C.profile概述;简介; D.division分开;分隔。此处指把一段水域作为分界线,故选A。 29、答案:C 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:当船即将沉没时,船长别无选择,只能下令弃船。A.time 时间;B. power力量;C.option选择;D. strength力气。固定短语have no option but to do sth.意为“除了……别无选择”,该空应该填名词option,符合句意及其语法结构。故选C项。 30、答案:A 解析:

考查名词。句意:作为高三的学生,我们尽可能多地听取老师和家长的建议;虽然他们有点唠叨,但我们确实有望在各方面取得进步。advice(建议)和progress(进步)都是不可数名词,故选A。 31、答案:B 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:——我在减价时只花了五十元买了这件衣服。——真的?真划算。我多么希望我有这样一个好机会!A. goal目标;B. bargain便宜货;C. exchange交换;D. business生意。根据后文“How I wish I would have such a good chance!”可知回答者认为这件衣服很划算,短语a real bargain“合算的交易”。故选B。

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32、答案:D 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的粗鲁行为真是一种耻辱,使他的朋友们感到尴尬。A. virtue美德,德行;B. vision视力,视觉;C. leisure闲暇;D. disgrace耻辱,丢脸。根据空后“which made his friends embarrassed”可知,因为让朋友们感到尴尬,由此可知,他的行为是一种耻辱。故选D。 33、答案:B 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:疫情期间,妈妈对我的健康表示担忧。A. complaint抱怨;B. concern担忧;C. curiosity好奇;D. doubt怀疑。根据前半句“During the pandemic”可知,因为在疫情期间,所以空处需用名词concern,表示妈妈对我的健康担忧。故选B。 34、答案:D 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一天,当他正开着大卡车的时候,他和死神有一个亲密接触。A.confusing adj. 难以理解的;B.combination n. 结合(体) n. 联合(体);C.criticize v. 批评,指责;D.encounter n. 遭遇,偶遇。根据句子结构可知,这里需要名词,被形容词close修饰,做动词had的宾语,分析句子意思可知,他是卡车司机,正在开车的时候应该是很危险的事情发生,所以是和死神有一个亲密接触,意思符合句意。故选D。 35、答案:D 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:这家汽车厂生产了一款高质量的新车;它唯一的缺点是耗油量大。A. advantage有利条件,优势;B. profit利益,好处;C. mistake错误,过失;D. drawback缺点,不利条件。由语意可知,新车有一个缺点,drawback符合语境,在句子作主语。故选D项。 36、答案:B

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解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了得到这份工作,应试者必须制作一个简短的视频,展示他们对大堡礁了解多少。A. operators操作人员;B. candidates候选人,应试者;C. conservationist自然环境保护主义者;D. manager经理。根据前文“To get the job”可知,此处指“应试者”。故选B项。 37、答案:A 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:兴义是贵州最美丽的城市之一。city:城市;snack:小吃。根据 one of +名词复数,排除B, C,再由句意选择A。 38、答案:D 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他最关心的不是自己的幸福,而是他能帮助别人多少,展现出他的优秀品质。A. independence独立;B. manner方式,举止;C. entertainment娱乐;D. welfare福祉,福利。根据“ help others”和“ revealing a fine character”可知,他最关心的不是他自己的幸福。故选D。 39、答案:D 解析:

考查名词词性转换。句意:今天早晨,詹妮被英语老师表扬了,因为她在这次英语竞赛中的良好表现。分析可知空格处是名词作宾语,指英语竞赛中的良好表现,故应用名词performance,此处为不可数名词。故选D项。 40、答案:A 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:好吧,如果你坚持吃这么多,你将不得不承担后果。A. consequences后果;B. exercises练习;C. evidence证据;D. exchanges交换。根据句意可知,吃的太多会对健康造成不好的影响,由此可知,应该是不得不承担“后果”。故选A项。

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41、答案:A 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:日落是非常美丽的景色。A. sight景色;B. registration注册;C. nation国家 ;D. volunteer志愿者。由上文“The sunset”可知,日落是美丽的景色,故选A。 42、答案:A 解析:

考查名词所有格。句意:目前,我们已经搬进了一个三居的公寓。我们的房间就在Mary和Helen的中间。根据前句 a three-room flat(三居的公寓),可知有三间卧室,我们和Mary以及Helen每人一间卧室,所以我们的房子才能在她们俩人的之间(between)。A项表示Mary和Helen分别有一间卧室。故选A项。 43、答案:B 解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于一些濒危物种正以惊人的速度从世界上消失,提高人们保护地球的意识至关重要。A. comprehension理解力;B. consciousness意识,观念;C. conscience良心,良知。根据句意可知,濒危物种正以惊人的速度从世界上消失,由此可知,应该提高人们保护地球的意识,“consciousness”意为“意识,观念”,名词词性,“raise one’s consciousness of…”意为“提高某人……的意识”。故选B项。 44、答案:C 解析:

考查名词辨析。句意:我坚信客队会输。A.diet饮食;B.strength强度;C.belief信念;D.award奖励。分析句子可知,根据“that the visiting team(客队)will lose”可知此处表示“信念、相信”,故选C项。 小提示: 45、答案:A

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解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:Cosplay (costume play的简称)是服装表演的缩写,是服装创作和角色扮演的混淆,它是圣地亚哥年度流行文化博览会动漫展(Comic-Con)的重要组成部分。A.mix混合…scene场景;B.mix混合…scenery风景; C.confusion混淆…scene场景;D.confusion混淆…scenery风景。由Cosplay和costume creation and role-playing可知,Cosplay是costume creation and role-playing的混合,因此第一空是mix;由at Comic-Con, the annual pop culture exposition in San Diego可知,它是圣地亚哥年度流行文化博览会动漫展(Comic-Con)的重要组成部分,动漫展是一个场景,因此第二空是scene,scenery指的是自然风景,故选A。

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