中考形容词、副词考点梳理

2021-12-17 来源：步旅网

中考形容词、副词考点梳理

形容词、副词是中考常考考点，考查范围广泛，学生容易混淆词性，不知如何运用；同时在日常的口语交际及写作中，也经常会用到形容词和副词，使语言更具体，更生动。由于其运用广泛，功能性强，故我们需要从源头入手，循序渐进，掌握规律，用心归纳，真正理解并学会运用。

一：研读例题，初步感知

请完成下列典型例题，并试着总结中考英语形容词和副词常考的特点。

【中考例题】

①(2015安徽) It’s p__________ (礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus.

②(2014绥化) The cakes taste ________, and they sell ________. I will buy some.

A. good; well B. well; well C. well; good D. good; good

③(2014东营) Overseas experience may help make our life __________ (good). So why not

try to study abroad

④(2014黄石) It’s not so ________ as yesterday. So there are ________ people walking in

Tuan Chengshan Park today.

A. cold; fewer B. warm; more C. cold; more D. warm; most

⑤(2014益阳) —As a student, we should study hard.

—Yes, ________ we study, ________ results we’ll get.

A. the hard; the good B. the harder; the best

C. the harder; the better D. the hard; the better

⑥(2015汕尾) Shu-how Lin is now one of ________ basketball players in NBA.

A. popular B. less popular C. more popular D. the most popular

⑦(2014衡阳) There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parents’ eyes, their

children are the ________ of all.

A. as beautiful as B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. beautiful

⑧(2015福州) It rained so __________ (heavy) that many streets were covered with water.

⑨(2015连云港) Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. __________ (幸运地), she

was not hurt, just got scared.

⑩(2014宿迁) Sandy can sing as __________ (good) as Wendy.

完成上面的自测题，你会发现中考真题中形容词和副词的考点一般为：形容词和副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级，以及与时间相关的副词、频度副词、程度副词和方式副词等。另外，形容词和副词的词义辨析也是考查的重点。下面就让我们一起去寻找破解形容词与副词常考考点的解题方法吧。

二：形容词的用法

1. 形容词作表语

形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、

go等)后面作表语。例题②中，学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词，所以其后应该跟副词，所以误选答案为B，而正确答案是A。在备考过程中，我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词，又是连系动词)熟记于心。

【中考例题】

1. (2014济宁) —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever —Yes, it sounds ______.

A. well B. loudly C. sweet D. beautifully

2. (2014泰安) —Is your headache getting ______ —No, it’s getting worse.

A. better B. bad C. less D. well

2. 形容词作宾语补足语

有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。在例题③中后半句“so why not try to study abroad”说明，海外经历可以使我们的生活更好，所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。

【中考例题】

3. (2014白银) Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.

A. opened B. close C. closed D. open

4. (2015自贡) —Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the c

______. —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.

A. clean B. quiet C. dirty D. quietly

3. 形容词的同级比较

形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容，其比较等级有三个：同级、比较级和最高级。同级比较中常见的结构为“as… as…”，其否定结构为“not as / so… as…”。例题④中，根据生活经验，可将题目意思理解为“今天没有昨天冷。所以公园里散步的人比昨天更多”，仔细观察选项可将第一种解释排除，故应理解为第二种含义。前一句为同级比较，应该用as cold as“和……一样冷”；后一句为差级比较，应该用many的比较级more。所以C项为正确答案。

【中考例题】

5. (2014毕节) Jeff is making faces. He looks as __________ (滑稽可笑的) as Mr. Beans.

6. (2015泰安) —How are you getting along with your English study

—Much better. I don’t feel it was as ______ as before.

A. interesting B. much C. difficult D. easy

4. 形容词的差级比较

中考试题中对差级比较的考查频率较高，但是只要我们掌握了差级比较的判别方法及基本结构，答题就变得容易多了。差级比较通常有标志词than的出现，或者题目中有两方面的比较暗示。

关于比较级的句型，要牢记的有：①修饰比较级的词：much、a lot、a little、far、even、any等；②“比较级+ and +比较级”意为“越来越……”；③“the +比较级，the +比较级”意为“越……，越……”；④“the +比较级+ of the / us / them two”意为“两者之中较……的一个”。

【中考例题】

7. (2015重庆A) He has ______ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.

A. weakest B. weaker C. strongest D. stronger

8. (2014兰州) The weather is becoming ______.

A. hotter and hotter B. more hot and more hot

C. hoter and hoter D. more and more hot

9. (2014宜昌) —Are you worried about the coming exam

—No, I think the more ______ you are, ______ mistakes you’ll make.

A. careful; the less B. carefully; the less

C. carefully; the fewer D. careful; the fewer

5. 形容词的最高级

形容词的最高级有许多标志词，如“one of…”或“in / of +…”等，我们应重点理解其比较范围，特别是要在具体情境中进行比较。由于很多信息是隐蔽的，这就需要我们仔细琢磨。

【中考例题】

10. (2015益阳) Li Na is one of ______ tennis players in the world.

A. most famous B. the most famous C. more famous D. the more famous

11. (2014滁州) —It’s one of the ______ things in the world to stay with friends.

—I agree with you. It always makes us comfortable.

A. happiest B. worst C. busiest D. hardest

12. (2014烟台) Does God Theatre have __________________ (comfortable) seats of the

five in your city

13. (2015扬州) —How do you like the piece of music Water by Tan Dun

—Wonderful! It’s the ______ one I’ve ever listened to.

A. better B. best C. worse D. bad

14. (2014聊城) I think Spiderman is ______ cartoon I’ve ever seen.

A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting

6. -ing形容词和–ed形容词的区别

-ing形容词表示物的性质和状态，意为“令人……的”，主语一般是物；-ed形容词表示人的感受，意为“感到……的”，主语一般是人。例如：He is __________ to hear the news. 他听到那个消息感到很吃惊。/ The news is __________. 那个消息令人吃惊。类似这样的词汇有很多，常见的如下：

exciting / excited embarrassing / embarrassed tiring / tired

amazing / amazed confusing / confused puzzling / puzzled

boring / bored interesting / interested relaxing / relaxed

moving / moved frightening / frightened pleasing / pleased

disappointing / disappointed touched

satisfying / satisfied touching /

【中考例题】

15. (2014泰州) —What ______ news! The Chinese Women’s Badminton Team won the

Uber Cup (尤伯杯) again! —Really That’s great.

A. interesting B. interested C. exciting D. excited

7. 形容词的其他用法

【中考例题】

16. (2014无锡) Nanjing isn’t so large ______ Shanghai, however, it’s the second ______

city in East China.

A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large

17. (2014凉山) I have ______ to tell you. Maybe you will be ______ in it.

A. interesting something; interested B. interesting something; interesting

C. something interesting; interested D. something interesting; interesting

三：副词的用法

1. 副词修饰动词

【中考例题】

18. (2015德州) We will have to set off ______ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.

A. early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely

19. (2015武威) —How is your old friend Katie

—Oh, she’s moved to another city. So I’ve ______ ever seen her since then.

A. clearly B. simply C. nearly D. hardly

2. 副词修饰句子

【中考例题】

20. (2014德州) The basketball match was really fantastic, ______ when Shu-How Lin scored in the last second.

A. probably B. especially C. exactly D. mostly

21. (2015温州) I fell off the bike on my way to school. ______, I wasn’t hurt.

A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Politely D. Recently

3. 副词的同级比较

【中考例题】

22. (2015南充) Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as ____ as native speakers do.

A. good B. better C. well D. best

23. (2014盐城) As time goes, grandma can’t see as ____________ (清楚) as she used to.

4. 副词的比较级

【中考例题】

24. (2015成都) —Lin Dan won the badminton game again.

—Yes. I think no one can do ______ than him.

A. well B. better C. best D. good

25. (2014青岛) In the piano contest, my brother didn’t play well and I did ______.

A. very well B. much better C. very good D. even worse

26. (2014温州) After practicing for several months, I can swim much ______ now.

A. slower B. slowest C. faster D. fastest

5. 副词的最高级

【中考例题】

27. (2015广州) Emma looked after her pet dog ______ of all her friends.

A. careful B. more careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully

四：形容词与副词易混淆的知识点

英语中有一些形似副词的形容词(如lonely、friendly、lively、lovely、silly等)看起来像是以-ly结尾的副词，其实其词性为形容词。

通常可以通过在形容词后加上后缀-ly构成副词。但也有许多特殊情况：有些词既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，如fast、pretty、well、deep、hard、high等；有些形容词加上-ly之后和原来的形容词意思相近，但也有一些意思相差很远；有一些形容词本身可以充当副词，还可以再加上后缀-ly构成派生副词。对于这些特殊情况，我们应注意避免混淆。

【中考例题】

28. (2015柳州) The girl can run very fast. (同义词替换)

A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. slow

29. (2015重庆B) I could ____ hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again

A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. clearly

30. (2015宝鸡) After his wife died, the old man lived in the town ______, but he didn’t f

______.

A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely D. alone; alone

近年河北省中考形容词、副词真题

1. (2015) Mum, I’m very ______ for your love.

A. thankful B. careful C. useful D. helpful

2. (2015) The movie covers all of the Chinese history. It is ______ worth seeing again.

A. mainly B. really C. possibly D. hardly

3. (2014) How ______ Cindy grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now.

A. cute B. strong C. fast D. straight

4. (2014) Water is the cheapest drink. And it’s also ______.

A. healthier B. healthiest C. the healthier D. the healthiest

5. (2013) I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes ______.

A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest

6. (2013) We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ______.

A. quick B. quickly C. useful D. usefully

7. (2012) You are doing great! I’ve never had ______ answer before.

A. better B. best C. a better D. the best

8. (2012) Some animals can even see things ______ in the dark.

A. bad B. badly C. clear D. clearly

9. (2011) Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ______ for me.

A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult

10. (2015邯郸一模) Look, your clothes are wet through. It must be raining ______.

A. loudly B. hardly C. heavily D. clearly

11. (2015邯郸一模) Look! Our hometown is ______ now than it used to be.

A. quite beautiful B. the most beautiful

C. very beautiful D. much more beautiful

12. (2015邯郸二模) Lucy’s handwriting is ______ in our class. We must learn from her.

A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful

13. (2015) I am writing to tell you that I arrived home ____________ (safe).

14. (2014) We should always speak ____________ (polite) to our parents.

15. (2013) It is a ____________ (sun) day. Let’s go outside and play.

16. (2012) The father was ____________ (pride) of his son’s efforts at school.

17. (2011) Mrs. Chan told us to write as ____________ (care) as we could.

18. (2015邯郸一模) I like to swim, ____________ (especial) in the sea.

19. (2015邯郸二模) The film was so boring that he felt ____________ (sleep).

20. (2015邯郸二模) In the competition, we always behave ____________ (active).