词汇：
1. invite v.邀请 n. invitation adj. inviting 吸引人的 eg. an invitation to a party.一个晚会的邀请
eg: The food on the table looks inviting.桌上的食物看上去令人垂涎。 句型：invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事
invite sb to one’s party 邀请某人参加聚会 2.expensive adj.昂贵的 n. expense 花费
反义词：cheap, inexpensive
3.talk v.交谈 adj. talkative 健谈的 talk to sb. 和某人说….
talk about sth 谈论关于某事 talk with sb: 和某人说话
4. agent n. 代理人，代理商 agency n. 代理处 5. soon prep. 很快，不久
一般soon所在的句型时态用一般将来时 eg. I will come back soon. 我很快就会回来 词组：as soon as 一…..就…..
eg. I will write to you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就写信给你 how soon 多久以后
He will cme back in five minutes. (划线提问) How soon will he come back ？ 6. end v/n 结束 ending n. 结局 endless adj. 无尽的 eg. His life ended. 他的生命结束了 (此处end为动词) eg. At the end of August. 在八月底。（此处end为名词）
eg. I like films with happy endings best. 我最喜欢圆满结局的电影 Travelling give me endless pleasure 旅游给了我无尽的快乐 词组：at the end of 在…的尽头 At the end of August 八月末
She waited for me at the end of the street 她在街角处等我 7.raise vt. 及物动词：使升起 词组：raise one’s hand 举手
辨析：rise vi.不及物动词 升起 rise up
The balloon rose up slowly into the air 气球在空中缓缓升起。 8.national adj. 国家的，民族的 National Day 国庆节 词性转换：
n. nation 国家，民族 President Clinton speaks to whole nation.克林顿总统对全国发表演讲。 n. nationality 国籍 What’s your nationality? 你的国籍是什么？ 9. history n. 历史 a long history 一段悠久的历史 词性转换：
historic adj. 具有历史意义的
eg. The historic battle changed the fate of two nations.这一历史战役改变了两个民族的命运。 historical adj. 历史上的; 有关历史的
eg. We went to see a historical play.我们去看了出历史剧。
10. interest n. 兴趣 eg. Do you have any interest in travelling? 你对旅游有兴趣吗？
v. 使…感兴趣 eg. The book interests me. 这本书使我感兴趣
词性转换： adj. interesting 令人感兴趣的，形容物较多 This film is interesting.
adj. interested 感兴趣的 I am interested in this film 我对这部电影感兴趣 句型：have interest in doing sth= show interest in doing sth =be interested in doing sth 11. holiday (n) 假日 summer holiday 暑假 12. wonderful adj. 奇迹般的，美妙的 eg. Honk Kong is a wonderful city
词性转换：wonderfully adj. 奇迹般地，出色地
eg. He play the piano wonderfully. 他钢琴弹得很棒。
Wonder n. 奇迹 eg. The Great Wall is a wonder 长城是一个奇迹 Wonder v. 感到疑惑，想知道 （want to know）
eg. I wonder how he can run so fast. 我想知道他怎么跑那么快
13. another(prep)另一个
词组：one…another 一个….另一个 两者加起来不等于全部 eg. You should help one another. 你们应该互相帮助。 辨析：one….the other 一个….另一个 两者加起来等于全部
eg. Can you help me find the other shoe? 鞋子只有两只，所以用the other some... others...一些...其余的....
eg. Boys are on the playground,some are playing basketball,the others are playing football. 男孩们都在操场上，一些正在打篮球，其余的正在踢足球.
14. relative n. 亲戚
eg. Bill is a relative of mine 比尔是我的亲戚 词性转换:
relative adj.有关系的 be relative to 与….有关
relation n. 关系，亲戚 relationship n. 关系，人际关系
eg. She has a good relationship with her students 她和她的学生建立了良好的人际关系 15.方位词in/on/to应用：
Shanghai lies in the east of China 在中国境内
Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing=Shanghai lies south of Beijing 不接壤 Fengxian district lies on the south of Nanhui district. 接壤 16.how问句：
How+adj 构成的疑问副词:
How long is this bridge?(询问长度) It is 500 centimeters long.
How long does it take to get to London from here?（询问时间） About one hour. How many students are there in your class?(询问可数名词的数量) There are 45 students in my class.
How much milk is there in the fridge?（询问不可数名词的数量） There is only a little milk in the fridge.
How much is your coat? (询问价格) $500.
How often do you go to the cinema?(问频率) Once a week.
How soon will you be back (问时间) 你多久后会回来？ In 3 days.
How far is it from your home to your school?（问距离） About 25 minutes’ walk. 语法：
一、形容词比较级： 构成：1) 规则变化
1.单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er来构成比较级。 tall—taller great-greater
少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词,末尾加er: clever- cleverer; narrow- narrower
2.以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r : nice-nicer able- abler 3.以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er : big-bigger hot- hotter
4.以辅音字母+y\"结尾的双音节词，改y为i,再加er: easy-easier ;
5.其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more: important-more important; easily=more easily 2) 不规则变化 :
good/well---better bad/ill---worse old---older/elder many/more---much little---less far---farther/further 用法：
1.同级比较：用“as+形容词原级+as的结构”
例如： Tom is as tall as his brother. My hair is as long as mine.
2、在比较级 + than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词，以对其进行修饰，如：far（远），even（甚至），much（许多），still（更，还），a lot（许多），a little / bit（一点），rather（相当地），等等。例如：
She’s a little more outgoing than me. My bike is much newer than his. 3、 比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是：
a. The + 比较级 + 句子，the + 比较级 + 句子 。 它表示的意义是\"越（怎么样就）越（怎么样）\"：
如：The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 学习越努力，成绩就越好。 The more we get together, the happier we’ll be. 我们聚会次数越多越多， 我们就越高兴。 b. 比较级+ and + 比较级。它表示的意义是\"越来越（怎么样）\"，在这个结构中的两个 \"比较级\"则要求词性相同。例如：
Our country becomes more and more beautiful.
When spring comes, the weather is warmer and warmer.
4、比较对象中一方不及另一方时，用“not as(so)+形容词原级+as ”或“less+形容词原级+ than”的结构。
He is not as careful as his sister. == He is less careful than his sister. == His sister is more careful than he.
5、在两者之中选择“较为… ” 的一个，比较级之前加the.例如： Amy is the taller of the two girls.
Of the two books, the one on the right is the better.
6、比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。在这种情况下，往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人或事相比较。做这种句子时有一点要特别注意--别忘了常在比较状语中用any other , else类的字眼，以将比较主体排除在比较对象以外，因为自己不可以与自己相比较。例如： He is taller than anyone else in our class. = He is taller than the other students in our class. = He is taller than any other student in our class. = He is the tallest in our class.
二、现在完成时用法
现在完成时的构成：助动词have（has）+ 过去分词，
1．表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例如： I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。
（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）
现在完成时常用的时间状语有： already （”已经” 用于肯定句的中间和末尾处） never (“从不” 用于中间处)
ever （”曾经” 用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处） just (“刚刚” 用于中间处)
yet (“已经” 用于疑问句的末尾处 / “还” 用于否定句的末尾处) 或不加任何的时间状语，但不能和表示过去的时间状语连用.
2.现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响(一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去)。试比较：
The plane has arrived . 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿）
The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻中以前来的。（强调动作发生的时间在过去）
I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿已经教了十五年。（表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。）
I taught here for a year. 我过去在这儿教过一年。（表示“我“现在已经不在这儿任教了） 3.since 和 for 的用法
since+过去点的时间，for+一段时间（数词+量词），此划线部分用how long提问。
表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有：for, since, how long, so far, these days等。
(1)since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since之后的时间为一点。 如： Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. 1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。
He’s learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college. 他上大学以来大约学了五千个英语单词。
(2)for短语表示动作延续多长时间，for的宾语为时间段。 如： We have known each other for twenty years. 我们认识有二十年了。 I haven’t seen her for a long time. 我好久没有见到她了。 have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法 have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。
例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。 此外还有这些搭配： have been here (there) /at home (school) /on the farm/ abroad
4.have(has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用 例如： I have just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。 Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？
have(has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。例如： I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。
They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。
5.have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场。
例如：----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。 Jack has gone to London. 杰克到伦敦去了。
巩固练习:
I. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案。) ( )1. Tian’anmen Square is in ______ centre of Beijing. It is _____ open area.
A. the, the B. /, an C. the, an D. a, the
( )2. The Palace Museum is an interesting place _____many ancient buildings. I’d like to visit it.
A. with B. has C. for D. of ( )3. My plane will arrive at the airport ______ the morning of May 15th.
A. in B. at C. on D. for ( )4. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ______ cities in the world.
A. big B. much bigger C. biggest D. the biggest ( )5. You can see the children ______ happily on the People Square.
A. play B. playing C. are playing D. to play ( )6. Thank you for _____ me with the housework.
A. helping B. help C. helps D. helped ( )7. It took me more than two hours ______ my homework yesterday.
A. finish B. will finish C. finished D. to finish ( )8. --- ______ did the ticket for the book show cost? --- Fifty yuan each.
A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often ( )9. --- How are you going to Beijing?
--- I’m going to ______ a plane. It’s faster than a train. A. by B. on C. take D. have ( )10. ---- I will take a trip to London next week. ---- _______
A. I’ sorry to hear that. B. Why? C. Have a good time! D. You’re welcome. ( )11. Today he is _____ than yesterday.
A. very better B. a little better C. well D. best ( )12. The white horse is so ____.
A. strong B. stronger C. a little stronger D. strongest ( )13. Cathy did quite ____ in the English test, I did even ____.
A. better; well B. well; well C. well; better D. better; better ( )14. Of the two Australian students, Masha is ___ one. I think you can find her easily.
A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest ( )15. The the better. I’m shorter of money.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive
II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (所给词适当形式填空。) 1. I got an _____________from my friend yesterday. (invite)
2. This year, more ___________will go to Shanghai for traveling. (tour) 3. We visited a lot of ___________places in Shanghai. (interest)
4. People like to go traveling by train because it’s _____________ and more exciting. (cheap) 5. The sun and beach can make a _____________ holiday. (wonder)
6. The Qingming Festival has already become a ______________ holiday in China. (nation) 7. Tony would like to be a travel ______________ when he grows up. (agency)
III. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs. （用所给动词的适当形式填空） 1. We (not visit) the Great Wall before.
2. There (be) a concert (音乐会) at the beach this evening. 3. Tim (just see) the film “Tiny Time” (小时代).
4. It (cost) me two hundred yuan to buy my favourite books yesterday. 5. your friend always (spend) hours playing games? IV. Rewrite the sentences as required. ( 按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词。) 1. The computer book cost me 10 yuan. (改为否定句)
The computer book _____________ _____________ me 10 yuan. 2. He’s already seen his grandparents.(改为一般疑问句) _____________ he seen his grandparents _____________? 3. I weigh 50kg. My sister weighs 52kg.(保持句意不变) My sister is _____________ _____________ I. 4. My trip to Xiamen was so wonderful. (划线提问) _____________ _____________ your trip to Xiamen?
5. Mrs. Green has lived in this small village for about twenty years. (对划线部分提问) _____________ _____________ has Mrs. Green lived in this small village? 6. I see him every morning. He is watering flowers in his garden. (两句并一句) I see _____________ _____________ flowers in his garden every morning. 7. Jackie has got a photograph from his uncle. (一般疑问句) _________________________________________
8. It takes 30 minutes to finish doing my homework. (划线提问) _________________________________________ 9. We’re going to invite him to our wedding.（改为否定句） _________________________________________ 10. The plane tickets cost 500 yuan. (划线提问)
____________________________________________ 11.Peter had some wonderful paintings. (改为否定句) Peter _________ _________ any wonderful painting.
12.The nurse is so busy that she has no time to look after her family. (保持原句意思) The nurse is _______ busy ______ take care of her family.
M1U2 Our animal friends
词汇：
1.friend 朋友 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 2.welcome to the SPCA 欢迎来到爱护动物协会
the SPCA = the society for the Prevention of Cruelty 爱护动物协会 3. an SPCA officer 一名爱护动物协会工作人员
office n.办公室 officer n.官员，职员 society n. 社团，协会，社会 prevention n.防止，阻止 v. prevent 防止，阻止
prevent sth from doing 防止...不受 prevent sth 防止。。。
prevent / keep / stop sb from doing sth 防止某人做某事 （keep 后面的from不能省略） prevent animals from danger = keep animals from danger = save animals from danger cruelty n.残酷 adj. cruel残酷的 be cruel to sb. 对...残酷
4.leave these puppies in the street 把这些小狗遗弃在街道上 leave: v.遗弃 puppy - puppies n.小狗， 幼犬 in the street 在街道
5.have no food or water 没有食物和水 or: 否定句中的“和”；肯定句用：and 6. take sb. to sp.带领某人去某地 take-took-taken
take them to the SPCA 带他们到爱护动物协会 Take him to a park for a walk every day. bring sth to sb把某物带给某人
They can bring other animals, like sheep, to the farmer. 7.lovely adj. 可爱的；有吸引力的 v. Love
Would you like to keep one as your pet? 你想要养一条（狗）作为宠物吗？ keep one as your pet收留一只作为你的宠物 as :作为，当作 Which one do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个？
I prefer the yellow and brown one. 我喜欢那条棕黄色的（小花狗） the yellow and brown one 黄棕相间的
8.prefer v.更喜欢 = like better prefer - preferred - preferred - preferring 1) prefer A to B = like A better than B比起A更喜欢B （A.B为名词）
2) prefer doing A to doing B = like doing A better than doing B 比起做B来更喜欢做A
eg. prefer dancing to singing 比起唱歌来更爱跳舞
3) prefer +名词 更喜欢。。。E.g. I prefer the black one. 我更喜欢黑色的那一只。 9.save v.挽救 adj. safe 安全的 n. safety 安全 adv. safely 安全地 10. sometimes 有时 some times 好几次 some time 一段时间 sometime adv.在某一时候 11. unkind adj.不友善的 反义 kind
be kind to sb. 对…和蔼可亲 be unkind to sb. 对…不友善
12. save animals from danger 保护动物远离危险 be dangerous to对...危险 13. help animals find their new homes帮助动物找到他们的新家 help sb. do sth. / help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
14. promise to take care of their new pets 承诺照顾他们的新宠物 promise v. 承诺 promise-promised-promised-promising-promises promise (not) to do sth. 承诺（不）做某事
15. the vets in the clinic诊所的兽医 clinic n.诊所 vet n. 兽医 16 .clinics for sick animals收治生病动物的诊所 sick animals生病的动物 短语：
1.give them a booklet to read给他们一些小册子看 booklet n.小册子 2.take care of your new puppy 照顾你的新小狗
take care of = look after = care for照顾，照看 care : n. 照顾，照料 take good care of = look after well 更好地照顾
3.feed him/her 3-4 times every day. 每天为他 / 她三四次 time n.时间（不可数）； 次数 （可数） 4. play with sb 和某人玩耍
5.need to buy a lot of things for our puppies 需要为我们的小狗买许多东西 1）need to to sth 需要做某事
2）don’t need to do sth.（need 作为实意动词）
= needn’t do sth. (need作为情态动词） = don’t have to do sth. 不必做某事 6. live with dogs in caves 和狗居住在山洞里 cave n. 山洞，洞穴
7. Dogs guarded the caves and kept people safe from danger.狗守卫者洞穴，使人安全，免遭危险 1）guard the caves 守卫洞穴
guard v. 守卫，保卫 life guards 救生员 guard the houses 守卫房屋 2） keep people safe from danger 保护人们安全免受危险 8. cross the road safely 安全地过马路
cross v. 穿过 across prep.介词 walk across= cross 9. help people in many different ways在许多不同的方面帮助人们 10. help the police catch thieves 帮助警方抓捕小偷 help sb do sth. police n. 警方（用作复数） thief n.小偷 catch thieves 抓小偷 11. find missing people 找到失踪的人
12. hunt animals for food 猎杀动物获取食物
hunt v. 猎取，猎杀 hunt for food 猎食 13. on their farms 在他们的农场里
I. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)
( ) 1. Dogs show the blind person when it is ________ to start walking.
A.save B. safe C. safety A.across
B. cross
D. safely
( ) 2.When the green light is on, you can go ______ the street.
C.through D.though
C. keep D.to keep
( ) 3.People ______ dogs for millions of years
A. has kept B.have kept
( ) 4.What should we do to _______ animals safe from danger?
A.keep B. hunt C. feed D.chew
( ) 5.---How long______ he _____ the sick cat? ---- For a week.
A.did,look after B.does,look after C.are,looking after D.has,looked after
( ) 6. I’ve got many nice paper planes. Do you like that colourful___________?
A.one B. ones
C. it D. one’s
D.hunted D.safely
( ) 7.In the past, dogs helped people _________ animals for food.
A.hunting B. hunt C.hunts A. save B.safety C. safe
( ) 8.John kept the sick animals ________ from danger last night.
( ) 9.We must not be ________ to animals because they are our best friends.
A.kind B. careful C. cruel D.friendly
( ) 10.The SPCA is trying to _________the animals ________danger.
A.protect, to B.provide, for C.keep, away D. save, from
II.Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据要求改写句子） 1. The SPCA takes care of animals in many countries.(保持句意相同)
The SPCA animals in many countries. 2. We should be kind to animals. (保持句意相同) We shouldn’t ______ ________ to animals.
3. He likes the white dog better than the black one. (保持句意相同) He __________ the white dog __________the black one. 4. We must protect animals from danger. (保持句意相同) We must ___________ animals__________danger. 5.We love animals and animals love us. (保持句意相同) We and animals love .
III. Choose the word from the brackets to complete the following sentences. 1. At last, the policemen found the ___________(lose/lost) dog. 2. To study maths well is very useful __________（in/at）many ways.
3.We must stop at the ____________(cross/crossing) when the red light is on. 4. Dogs can help ______________ on the ______________.(farm/farmers) 5.Dogs show the blind person _________(when /how) it is safe to cross the road. 6. How many ____________(child) came to see the film yesterday?
7.An SPCA ______________(office) is a person who takes care of dogs and cats. 8. Two of the puppies are ___________(hunger）and ____________(thirst). 9.The dog is so __________(love) that we all want to play with it.
10. Andy is a popular student in her class because she is ________________(friend) than others.
M1U3 Friends from other countries
international 国际的 Jack Chan is an international star.
9. other + (n.) 复 = others 一个… 另一个(总数=2) one … the other other / others / another / the other another 另一（个）
11.male男性的 female女性的
12.junior初级的 junior high school senior高级的 senior high school 13.over = more than 超过，不只 14.be from=come from 来自
15.be far away from sp. 远离... 反义：be near sp.离...近 be different from与...不同 反义：be the same as与...一样 16.have a talk with sb.与某人谈话 17.would like to do = want to do 18.write (a letter）to sb.写信给某人
19.have interest in doing be interested in doing 对...感兴趣 20.favourite =like...best 21.thank sb. for doing 词汇辨析：
1.also/too/as well/either 都表示“也”
(1)too和as well 多用于口语，语气轻，通常用于肯定句和疑问句，且放在句末。 I like you too/as well.
(2)also较正式，不用于否定句，位于句中、句首(句首时通常后面有逗号) (3)either用于否定句句末
22.interest n.兴趣，利息 v.使感兴趣
interesting令人感兴趣的，有趣的 interested感兴趣的 23.there be 就近原则
巩固练习:
I. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案) ( )1.Were you ？
A.are,come from B.do,from C.are,from D.do,come
( )2.How many times you to the Century Park？
A.Have,gone B.has,gone C.have, been D.has ,been
( )3. do we call people from India ?
A.What B.When C.Where D.Which ( )4.Many people from countries work and live in HongKong. A.others B.the other C.other D.the others
( )5.Jack is an English boy,but he can also speak .
A.France B.French C.Japan D.Australia II.Complete the sentences with proper words.
1.Do you know those __________over there? ( India )
2.There are over ___________ books in our school library.
(two thousands/ two thousand/ thousands/ thousand of)
3.I don’t like this shirt. Can you show me _______ one? (others/ the other/ another/ other)
4.My school is ___________ my home. (near/away from/far away/far away from) I go to school by underground every day.
5.I would like write to a boy. I want to ______ his hobbies. (know/ know about / learn about / read) 6.He has a lot of _________ .(interest)
III. Rewrite the following sentences as required.
1.He likes English best.（同义句） His ________ ________ is English. 2.Over six million people live in Hong Kong.（划线提问） _______ _______ people live in Hong Kong?
3.Many people in Garden City are from Canada.(划线提问) _______ ________many people in Garden City from?
4.Would you like to be my penfriend? (句意相同) _______ you ______ to be my penfriend? 5.I’d like to write a letter to Nancy.（就划线部分提问） ________ __________you like to write a letter to?
6.I’ve read about Thailand in the magazine. （就划线部分提问） _______ ________ _________ you read about in the magazine?
Test for M1
Writing Part
I. Choose the best answer. （30分）
( ) 1.The vet has __________ MBA(企业硕士管理), Now he wants a doctorate(博士学位). A. a B. an C. the D. \\
( ) 2. I saw you put something in your pocket just now. What __________? A. are they B. is it C. were they D. was it
( ) 3. We can help the homeless dogs __________ sending them to the SPAC. A. by B. for C. at D. on ( )4. Dad was worried all the week. His dog was ___________
A. losing B. missing C. missed D. losted ( ) 5. I don’t know Linda. But I ___________ something __________ her.
A. hear, from B. know, about C. know, from D. hear, about ( ) 6. What food would you like ___________?
A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. to eating ( ) 7. There ___________ a sports meeting in our school next autumn.
A. will have B. is going to have C. is D. is going to be ( ) 8. There are two __________ five hundred and sixty students in our school.. A. million B. millions C. thousands D. thousand ( )9. Would you like __________ Coke？
A. a B. all C. some D. all ( )10. Alice is good ___________ playing __________ piano.
A. for, \\ B. at, a C. at, the D. for, the ( )11. __________Peter been to Thailand _________?
A. Have, already B. Has, already C. Have, yet D. Has, yet
( ) 12. He had a brochure in one hand and travelling maps in his __________ other hand. A. a B. an C. the D. \\
( ) 13. At the customs house I showed __________ passport, and my wife showed __________. A. mine, hers B. my, her C. my, hers D. mine, her
( )14. __________ the morning of Jan. 20, 2009, Barack H. Obama was sworn in (宣誓就职) as
the 44th President of the United States of American.
A. In B. For C. At D. On ( )15. The other day Mary___________ her cousins around the Summer Palace.
A. show B. shows C. showed D. has showed
II.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）（14分）
some behavior different enjoy fine really surprised Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1_ was that all the cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the others’ cups. The teacher said; \"Do you notice your 4 ? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 5 of you even envy (羡慕) the 6 cups of others.\" Then he went on: \"I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like drinking tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 7 enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget to enjoy your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?\"
III. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box in their proper forms.（10分） 1. The railway station is crowded with___________ (travel) during the holidays. 2. You look ___________ (love) than before in this skirt, Cathy.
3. Our teacher ___________ (warning) us not to play ball games in the corridor yesterday. 4. We can storm a lot of ___________ (inform) in our computer.
5. At the ___________ (begin) of the lesson, the teacher told us a story.
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required: (12分) 1. Let’s go to visit the Bund first. （改为反意疑问句）
Let’s go to visit the Bund first, _____________ ____________?
2. This ferry has space for more than 400 people. （保持句意基本不变） This ferry ___________ _____________ more than 400 people.
3. These lost pets have something to eat and something to drink. （改为否定句） These lost pets have ___________ food ___________ water. 4. My puppy prefers biscuits to cakes. （保持句意基本不变） My puppy _____________ biscuits better _________ cakes. 5. This is an interesting book.(改为感叹句) _____________ ____________ this book is!
6. It took the Lis 20 hours to travel to Beijing by train. （对划线部分提问） ___________ _________ did it take the Lis to travel to Beijing by train?
Part II Reading comprehension
A. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）
A woman is going shopping. She is going 1 boat. The boat is going across（穿过）the river. Her basket is empty（空的）. Oh dear! Look! Her basket is in the 2 .“Help!”she says.“Look! My basket is in the river.”
A boy sees the basket. He says, “Don’t worry! I can 3 it! I’m a very good swimmer.” He takes off his shoes and shirt. “Look 4 my shirt and shoes, please!” he says and then jumps into the river.
A 5 sees the basket. “I can go by basket!” it thinks. It gets to the basket. The boy 6 in the river. “Where’s the basket?” he calls:“It’s over there!” calls the woman. “It’s behind you!” It’s 7 that duck! The boy gets to the basket.“Go away!” he says to the duck. The duck 8 out of the basket and swims away. The boy takes the basket to the land. “Oh, thank you!” says the woman. “Thank you very much!”
“Not at all!” says the boy.“ 9 you like to give me my shirt and shoes?” “Yes, here you are. Oh, what’s in the basket? It’s the duck’s 10 .” ( )1.A.on B. in C. by D. to ( )2.A.water B. boat C. ship D. tree ( )3.A.clean B. buy C. do D. get ( )4.A.after B. at C. for D. like ( )5.A.dog B. chicken C. duck D. monkey ( )6.A.is fishing B. is swimming C. is playing D. is flying ( )7.A.beside B. under C. on D. behind ( )8.A.climbs B. comes C. jumps D. walks
( )9.A.Are B. Do C. Would D. Could ( )10.A.meat B. hair C. hand D. egg
B. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（12分）
Many animals do s things before an earthquake(地震). This may be important. Earthquakes can
k people. The animals may help to save lives.
Some animals m a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to howl(叫). Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.
In a town in Italy, cats ran down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours b an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept little pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city.
People want to know when an earthquake is c . Then they could get away s . Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time(提前). Maybe the best idea is to watch the
animals.
C. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（10分）
Elephants live in families. When a baby elephant is born, the family is very excited. The elephants
make lots of noise and they come close to the baby to welcome it. The mother elephant helps the baby to stand up. It must learn to stand up so it can drink its mother’s milk.
Baby elephants are big! They are about 100 kilograms when they are born. That’s twenty-eight times
bigger than a human baby. They drink about 11 liters of milk a day. That’s a lot of milk!
A mother elephant looks after her baby very carefully. If it moves away from her, she brings it back.
If the sun is very hot, she moves the baby under her body. If a baby can’t climb over something, its mother helps it with her trunk. Sometimes other young elephants help a mother elephant look after her baby. This is how young elephants learn to look after babies.
Elephants walk from place to place looking for food and water. When the elephants are walking, the
baby sometimes holds its mother’s tail. If a lion comes close to them, all the elephants stop and stand close together with the babies in the middle.
When the elephants find water, the babies are very happy. Baby elephants love to play, and they love
to play in water!
1.How do elephants welcome a new baby?
.
2.Why must a baby elephant learn to stand up when it is born?
. 3.How much milk does a baby elephant drink a day?
.
4.Do young elephants help a mother elephant look after her baby?
.
5.What do the elephants do if a lion comes close to them?
.
M2U4 Jobs people do
一 词汇:
1. meeting ['mi:tiŋ] n. 会议
【转换】 meet [mi:t] v. 遇见；会见；见到
Mr White isn’t here; he’s at a meeting. 怀特先生不在这儿，他在开会 2. manager ['mænidʒə] n. 经理 Our manager is very strict with us. 【转换】 manage ['mænidʒ] v. 管理；经营
management ['mænidʒmənt] n. 管理；管理学 3. take notes 记笔记
Please take notes of the important words while you read.
4. knock down 撞倒 She was knocked down by a bus. 她被公共汽车撞倒了。 5 catch fire 着火 His house caught fire last night. 昨晚他家失火了。 be on fire着火 6. both...and... ……两者都
【提示】 both...and...连接的两个成分须在形式、时态、词性等方面完全一致。 eg:Both Bach and Beethoven could write great music. （连接两个主语）
The opportunity both excited and worried me. 这个机会使我激动又我忧虑（连接两个谓语动词） 7. motorcyclist ['məutəsaiklist] n. 摩托车手 【转换】 motorcycle ['məutəsaikl] n. 摩托车
8.hurt [hə:t] adj. 受伤的 Did anyone get hurt in the fire? 火灾中有人受伤吗？
9.run away 逃跑，跑走 Don’t run away! I want your advice. 请不要走，我需要你的意见。 10. broken ['brəukən] adj. 伤残的；破损的 He speaks broken English. 他的英语说得结结巴巴。 11. carry ['kæri] v. 搬；扛；抱；运送 ，携带 Can you carry my suitcase to my room?
12.see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事（强调正在做）I see Tom playing basketball. see sb do看见某人做某事（强调整个动作完成） I see Lucy go into the classroom.
二 语法：
1. 职业的几种表达？
; ; .
2. 一般过去时:
一般过去时 【讲解时可以结合一般现在时进行类推讲解】 (一)、一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
(二)、常用时间副词：
(1). yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening),the day before yesterday(前天)等；
(2).由last+时间名词 构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；
(3).由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等； (4).其它具体过去时间：in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day(前几天）等
(三)、使用情况：
(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I got up at 7:00 yesterday. (2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是乘公交车去上班。 比较一下下面两个句子:
Sally often does some reading in the morning.（说现在经常阅读，表明现在仍然经常早上阅读） We often played together when we were children.（只说明过去的动作，不表明现在的习惯）
(四)、一般过去时的结构
结构：一般过去时的结构主要有三种形式： （1）、结构一（谓语动词为be动词时） +be(was，were)+其它. （注：am,is→was, are→were） 否定句：主语+be+not+其它.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它? （was not=wasn’t were not=weren’t） e.g. I was late yesterday. e.g. They were in Beijing last year. I was not late yesterday. They weren’t in Beijing last year. Were you late yesterday？ Were they in Beijing last year？ Yes, I was. Yes, they were. No, I wasn't. No, they weren’t
（2）、结构二（谓语动词为情态动词时） 常用情态动词过去式如下：
can—could（能，会） may―might（可以） have to―had to（不得不） will―would（将要）
肯定句：主语+情态动词过去式+动词原形+其它. 否定句：主语+情态动词过去式+not+动词原形+其它. 一般疑问句：情态动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其它? eg. The old man could swim 30 years ago. The old man couldn’t swim 30 years ago.
Could the old man swim 30 years ago? Yes, he could./ No, he couldn’t.
(3)、结构三（谓语动词为实义动词时） 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它.
否定句：主语+ didn’t +动词原形+其它. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？
Li Ming studied English this morning. We often played tennis in the past. Li Ming didn't study English this morning. We didn't often play tennis in the past. Did Li Ming study English this morning？ Did you often play tennis in the past? Yes, he did. / No, he didn't. Yes, we did. / No, we didn't. 注：1.谓语动词为实义动词时，变否定句和一般疑问句找助动词did来帮忙 （过去时不分人称和单复数，都是加did或did not）
2.前面出现了助动词，后面的动词一律用原形。
3.变一般疑问句时，一问一答的关系当中，注意人称变换。
(五)、一般过去时的特殊疑问句： 结构：特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句？
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？ 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它？
E.g. Where were you last night？ How did you find the job? What did Jim do yesterday?
(六)、一般过去时对谓语动词的变化规则 （1）一般在动词后加-ed：
如：play—played stay--stayed help -- helped ask -- asked look--looked （2）以字母e结尾的动词后，直接加-d：
dance -- danced live--lived like—liked hope--hoped love -- loved （3）在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。 如：fly—flied, study— studied.
（4）在以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。（以一个或几个辅音音素结尾(r除外)，而中间只有一个元音音素的音节，称为闭音节。） 如：plan—planned stop-- stopped drop -- dropped （5）不规则变化
(1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut
hit （打） hit hit hurt(伤害） hurt hurt let （让） let let put（放） put put read （读） read read
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat （跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成） became become come（来） came come run（跑） ran run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold（抓住） held held shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win（赢） won won meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost
burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt/earned learnt/learned mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought
fight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought bought
think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told say（说） said said find（找到） found found have/has（有） had had make（制造） made made stand（站） stood stood understand明白 understood understood
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blown draw（画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown
break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen forget（忘记） forgot forgotten speak（说，讲） spoke spoken
wake（醒） woke woke drive（驾驶） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear（穿） wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是)---was, were---been
巩固训练：
I. 选择最恰当的答案。
（ ）1. Two fishermen said they had ever seen_______ UFO.
A. the B. / C. a D. an （ ）2.Ben fell off the bicycle and he ___.
A. is hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. hurt
（ ）3.That is a ___ window.
A. breaking B. broken C. broke D. break
（ ）4.The news both excited and worried ___.
A. I B. me C .mine D. my
（ ）5.Mr Wang is a(an) _____ and he draws plans of buildings.
A. architect B. mechanic C. engineer D. painter
（ ）6.My school is the same size ________ their school and they are both beautiful.
A. like B. to C. as D. than
（ ）7. We saw a young lady ________ the newspaper in the street yesterday.. A. sells B. sold C. selling D. to sell （ ）8.Tim saw a 100-yuan note on the ground on his way ________.
A. to home B. back to home C. come back home D. home
（ ）9. _____ do you have your class meetings? Once a month.
A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much （ ）10.There is going to______ a new film on.
A. has B. have C. is D. be
（ ）11. Tim has two friends, one is _____ , the other is from_____ . A. Australian, Japanese B. Australia, Japan C. Australian, Japan D. Australia, Japanese （ ）12 Many people enjoy _____ for the 'Expo' without money.
A. to work B. working C. work D. to working
II.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 1. Mr Ma has a__________(bake) in a busy street 2. Mr Guo is my English ________（teach） 3. That ________drives so fast.(motorcycle) 4. He works for a________ company.(move)
5. People should be kind to animals and take good _____ of sick animals. (careful)
III. 动词的适当形式填空。
1. Linda saw a boy______ (study) in the library.
2. Finally, John ______(take) the little boy home yesterday. 3. Tom ______(finish) his work next week. 4. He ______( be) to Japan four times.
5. The bus driver ______( drive) quickly when the light was green.
IV. 根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。 1. Peter， read some books.(改为否定) Peter， _______ ________ any books.
2. Betty is twelve years old. Simon is twelve years old, too. (句意相同) Betty is the _____ _____ as Simon.
3. Did you take any photos in England?(改为肯定句) I _______ ______ photos in England.
4. Ben got up early to catch the early bus（划线部分提问） _______ _______ Ben get up early?
5. Mr Wang is an architect. （划线部分提问） _______ does Mr Wang ________?
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容