I like my teacher.(名词作宾语)
I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语) I decide to study hard.(不定式作宾语) I know him .(代词作宾语) (二)宾语从句: we know yaoming.
We know that heis a famous basketball player.
主语 谓语 引导词 主语 系动词 表语 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,并有一个连接词引导。
哪些句子可以做宾语?
1. 2. 3. 1.
陈述句he is a famous basketball player
一般疑问句will our teachers attend the meeting? 特殊疑问句which coat did you want?
当宾语从句是陈述句时(包含肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略
She says (that)she won’t take part in the sports meeting
(注:在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句
❖
I’m sorry(that)I don’t know .
❖
We’re sure(that)our team will win .
I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam)
2.
一般疑问句做宾语
宾语从句必须用陈述句语序:陈述语序即:主语+谓语/主语+系动词
由:由if或whether(or not )引导一般疑问句的宾语从句。 If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 注:注意一下情况只用whether,不必if
1. whether引导的从句常可以与or not直接连用。如: Let me know whether you can come or not.
2. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导。如: Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.
3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语。 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 3特殊疑问句作宾语
4宾语从句时态问题:宾语从句的时态受主句时态控制
1.
当主句是一般现在时,从句任何时态都可以。根据想表达的使用。
当主句是一般过去式,从句用相应的过去式。
当主句是过去时,从句时客观事实时,从句时态用一般现在时。
2. 3.
练习:将下列句子改成陈述句语序: 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park? 6.Do we have to wear a uniform?
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容