Unit 7 It’s raining!
一、单词回顾
1、 rain [reɪn] 下雨;雨水 2、 windy [’wɪndɪ] 多风的 3、 cloudy [’klaʊdɪ] 多云的 4、 sunny ['sʌnɪ] 晴朗的 5、 snow [snəʊ]下雪;雪Snow 6、 weather [’weðə] 天气 7、 cook [kʊk] 做饭 8、 bad [bæd] 坏的;糟的 9、 park [pɑːk] 公园 10、message [’mesɪdʒ]信息;消息 11、take a message捎个口信;传话 12、him他(he的宾格)
13、could[kʊd] 能;可以 14、back [bæk] 回来;回原处
15、call(sb)back回电话 16、problem [’prɒbləm] 困难;难题 17、again [ə'gen; ə’geɪn] 再一次;又一次 18、dry [draɪ]干燥的 19、cold [kəʊld] 寒冷的;冷的 20、hot [hɒt] 热的
21、warm [wɔːm] 温暖的 22、visit ['vɪzɪt] 拜访;参观 23、Canada [’kænədə]加拿大 24、summer [’sʌmə] 夏天;夏季 25、sit [sɪt] 坐 26、juice [dʒuːs] 果汁;饮料 27、soon [suːn] 不久;很快 28、vacation [və'keɪʃ(ə)n] 假期 29、on (a) vacation 度假 30、hard [hɑːd]努力地;困难的 31、Europe ['jʊrəp] 欧洲 32、mountain ['maʊntɪn] 高山 33、country ['kʌntrɪ] 国;国家 34、skate [skeɪt] 滑冰
35、snowy ['snəʊɪ] 下雪的 36、winter [’wɪntə] 冬天;冬季 37、Russian ['rʌʃ(ə)n]俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语 38、snowman [’snəʊmæn]雪人 39、rainy ['reɪnɪ] 阴雨的;多雨的 40、Joe [dʒəʊ] 乔
41、Jeff [dʒef] 杰夫 42、Moscow ['mɔskəʊ] 莫斯科 43、Toronto [tə’rɑnto] n. 多伦多 44、Boston ['bɔstən] 波士顿
二、讲解
1. n. adj. n。 adj。 sun阳光 sunny 晴朗的 snow雪 snowy下雪的
rain雨 rainy下雨的 wind风 windy多风的 cloud云 cloudy多云的 fog雾 foggy多雾的 ice冰 icy结冰的 2。 询问天气
1)How’s the weather? It’s…… 北京的天气怎么样?多云。
How's the weather in Beijing? It's cloudy。 2) What’s the weather like?It's……
What’s the weather like in Beijing? It's cloudy. 3。 cook 1)v。 做饭 2)n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨具
4. How’s it going? 情况如何?
Not bad。不错。/ Great。太好了。/ Terrible.太糟了。/ Pretty good.相当好/ Just so so.马马虎虎 5。 pretty
1) adj. 俊俏;娇小;漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘 2) adv. 相当;很;颇 近义词是very或quiet
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6. hot炎热的—---——cold寒冷的 warm温暖的——---cool凉爽的 7. Thanks for...因......而感谢
for是介词,后接n / pron / v-ing。 (名词/代词、动名词) Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。 Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。 8。 on vacation 在度假;在假期中 9。 take a photo/take photos 拍照
10.some……, others……一些……,(另一些)……
Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照,一些人正躺在沙滩上. 11。other, the other, others, the others, another 1)other可作形容词或代词.adj。 “别的,其他的”
Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他的问题吗? Ask some other people. 问问别人吧。
2) the other 代词,(两者中的)“另一个” (other为代词) one……the other……一个……,另一个……
He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker。
他有两个儿子,一个是医生,另一个是工人。
3) others代词,是other的复数形式,泛指“其余的(人或物)” (指其余的部分) some……others……一些……,(另)一些……
There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing. 操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,有些人在跳舞。 Give me some others, please。 给我一些别的东西吧。
4) the others代词,特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”(指其余的全部)
There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing。 操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,其余的都在跳舞。
5) another = an+other,可作形容词或代词,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个\",只能代替或修饰单数可
数名词。
I don’t like this one. Please show me another。 我不喜欢这个,请给我看看另一个。 12. lie v.平卧;躺 (想在分词lying)
13。 Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball。看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。 playing beach volleyball作people的定语。 14。 surprised adj。 “感到惊讶的\"
1) be surprised at + n。/ pron。/v—ing 对……感到惊讶
We’re surprised at the news. 听到这个消息,我们非常诧异。 2) be surprised to do sth。
We’re surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息,我们非常诧异。 3) be surprised + that从句
I’m surprised that he didn't pass the exam我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶.
15。 in this heat 在这么热的天气里 hot(adj.炎热的)-———heat(n.热度) 16. scarf 围巾(pl。 scarfs或scarves)
17. have a good time = enjoy oneself(oneself要随主语的变化而变化) = have fun
They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves。= They are having fun。 他们正玩得高兴。
18. everyone / every one
1) everyone“人人,每人”,仅指人,相当于everybody,一般不能与of连用,作主语为单数。 Everyone is here.大家(人人)都来了。
2) every one“每一个(人或物)”,指人或物,常与of连用,谓语用单数。
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Every one of the book is interesting。 每本书都很有趣。
三、重要语法
一、询问天气的句型及其答语.
1.例句: —-How's the weather ? 天气怎么样?
-— It’s cloudy./It’s sunny。/It’s raining.多云./晴天./在下雨。 2。询问天气的句型:常见的询问天气的句型有: How's the weather?
What’s the weather like? 两个句型后面都可以加“in+ 地点\",用以询问“某地天气如何” 3.回答天气状况
通常用:“It's +表示天气的形容词”。常见的该类形容词有:fine(晴朗的)
dry(干燥的) warm(温暖的) cold( 寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) hot(炎热的) rainy(下雨的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的)等。
同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答:It’s raining/snowing 正在下雨/ 下雪。 例句: -—How’s the weather in your city?—It’s warm。 ——What’s the weather like in Shanghai?—It’s raining now. 例1:How's the weather in Shanghai?( 同义句转换 ) 例2.--— ___________________-——It’s sunny today。
A .How was the weather yesterday? B. How are you doing? C。 What fine weather! D. What's the weather like today?
例3。—How’s the weather there?
—--Great。 It’s ______.I can make a snowman tomorrow. A. rainy B。 sunny C. cloudy D. snowy 例4。连词成句:
is What Beijing like the weather in ______________________________________ 例5.单句改错:
1. How is the weather like? ( )_________
A B C D
2. The weather is windy and rain. ( ) _________
A B C D
二 、现在进行时
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1. 例句:———What are you doing?
———I am cooking。 —--What are they doing?
—-—They’re playing basketball in the park. ---What’s he doing?
--—He’s studying at his friend’s home.
2.用法:
(1)表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。They are watching TV。他们正在看电视。 (2) 表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作,并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。
He’s working hard at his lesson this year。 今年他一直在努力学习。
(3)有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。如come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等。
I’m leaving tomorrow。我明天动身。
My parents are coming back tomorrow.我的父母明天回来.
(4)有些动词,如know,lie(位于),have,own(拥有),belong to(属于),like,love,want,hope等,通常不用于进行时态。
I like going shopping with my friends. This book belongs to me。这本书是我的。 例6。单句改错:
Are his parents watch TV? ( )___________ A B C D
例7.—-—Look at the picture! What’s the man doing?
—--He is _______ a camel(骆驼)
A.ride B. to ride C. rode D。 riding 例8. There are come boys_____ soccer in the playground. A. play B。 playing C。 are playing D. plays 例9。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. -—-What _____ they _____(do) over there? ——-They’re talking about a movie。 2. My father _____(cook) in the kitchen now。 He’s a good _______(cook). 注:cook “做饭”“厨师\" cooker“炊具\" 3. It ________(snow) in Moscow now。 4。 Jeff often _____(play) computer games。
5. It’s 6:00 in the evening .The Green family _______(have) dinner。
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6. Vera often_____(do) some reading in the morning. 三、常见的打电话用语
It’s Steve.“我是史蒂夫.”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用it或this表示“我”,that表示“你\",而不用I和you来表示。
Eg:——-Hi, is that Laura? 嗨,你是劳拉吗? -——No ,it’s / this is her mother. 不,我是她的妈妈。 总结电话语: 1.打招呼:Hello!/Hi!
2。找某人接电话:May/ Could/ Can I speak to...? 我可以和。.。。.。通电话吗? I’d like to speak to ...我想和。..。。.通电话。 3. 询问对方是谁及其答语:—-—Who’s that (speaking)? 你是谁?/谁在讲话? —--This is .。。(speaking). 我是。.。...
——-Is that 。.。(speaking)? 你是。.。。。。吗?/是..。...在讲话吗? ———Yes, this is 。.。 (speaking) 是的,我是。..。。./是的,。.。。。。在讲话。 4.请求某人稍等:Hold on for a moment。等一会儿。 Hold on please。请稍等. 5.为某人稍口信:Could I take a message? 我可以捎个口信吗? 例10。-——Hello! Who’s speaking? -—— Hi,Rose。______Linda.
A。 This B。 Its C. This is D. That is 四、-—-How’s it going? 最近怎么样? -—-Not bad, thanks. 还不错,谢谢.
用法:How’s it going?“最近怎么样”是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语,相当于How is everything? 即:How’s it going ?=How is everything?
常用答语有: Great! 好极了! Not bad!还不错! Terrible! 糟糕透了! Pretty good! 相当好! Just so-so! 一般般
例11.( )-—-_____ it going?———Pretty good!
A。 How's B。 What does C. What’s D。 Where's 例12. How’s it going? (同义句转换)
________________________ 五、名词所有格的用法:
当表示所属关系的时候,常用所有格形式. 两种形式:
1.有生命的名语直接在词尾加“’S”。表示双方共有时,则在后一个名词的词尾加“'S”;表示各自所有时,则在每个名词
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的词尾加“'S”.
Eg: my sister's coat.我姐姐的外套。
Lily and Lucy’s mother. 莉莉和露西的妈妈。 Tom's and Li Lei's bed。汤姆的床和李雷的床。 2.无生命的名词多用“of +名词\"结构表示所有关系。
Eg: a map of the world 一张世界地图。 a picture of my family 一张我家人的照片。 注:名词所有格通常是在名词后加“’S”。但是若名词为复数,则直接在后面加“’” Eg: five days' work。 五天的工作 My friends’ cars。 我的朋友们的车。 六、反意疑问句。
反意疑问句即附加疑问句,用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成:“陈述句+简短的疑问句”,两部分的人称及时态应保持一致。反意疑问句遵循以下原则:
(1) 陈述部分肯定+疑问部分否定 (2) 陈述部分否定+疑问部分肯定。
Eg: It’s rainy today, isn’t it? 今天下雨,不是吗?
Tom didn't like vegetables ,did he? 汤姆不喜欢蔬菜,是吗? -——They work hard, don’t they? 他们工作努力,不是吗?
--—Yes, they do / No, they don’t。 是的,他们工作努力./ 不,他们工作不努力。 例13。—-—Your brother often disagrees with you, ______ he? —--_______.We often have different opinions。
A. does; Yes B。 doesn’t; Yes C。 does; No D. doesn't; No 七、短语总结:
take a message 稍口信
leave a message 留言,留个口信 do some cooking 做饭
cook sb sth=cook sth for sb为某人做.。..。。 no problem 没问题 on vacation 在度假 go skating 滑冰,溜冰
四、知识点归纳
Unit 7 It’s raining!
◆短语归纳
1. not bad 不错
2。 at the park 在公园
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3。 take a message for … 为……捎个口信
4。 have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 5。 call sb。 back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题
7. right now 现在 8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 9. some of ………当中的一些 10。 by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12。 study hard 努力学习 13. on a vacation 在度假 14。 in the mountains 在山里 15。 call sb。 给某人打电话 16。 write to sb。 给某人写信 17。 right for… 适合…… 18. 给……拍一张照片 ◆用法集萃 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事 3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适 ◆典句必背
1. How’s the weather? 天气怎么样?
2。 It’s cloudy。 / It’s sunny. / It’s raining。 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗./ 天正下雨。 3。 How’s it going? 情况怎么样?
4. Great! / Not bad。 / Terrible! 好极了!/ 不错。/ 糟糕! 5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗? 6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada。 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈
7。 My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains。 我和我的家人正在山里度假。 8. It’s hot in your country now, isn't it? 现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗?
五、课堂练习
一.选择题
( )1. —-Where is Mr Smith? --He is in Beijing。 You can call him_____ 1384232813. A。 in B. at C, on D。 about ( )2。 --How' s it _________? --Terrible。 A. go B. to go C. goes D. going ( )3. Thank you for _____ me the good news。 A。 tell B。 tells C. telling D. to tell
( )4. --_________ is the weather like_______ London? --It's very warm. A. What; about B. What; in C. How; about D。 How; in ( )5。______everyone ______ basketball in your class ? .
A. Does; plays B。 Do; play C. Do; plays D. Does; play ( )6. Here______ some interesting TV shows for you to watch. A。 is B. are C. has D。 have
( ) 7. --Is your sister doing her homework now, Jack? —-Yes,_____ _______
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A. she is B。 she’ s C。 she can D. she does ( ) 8。 Does your brother enjoy _____?
A。 talking people B。 talking to people C. to talk people D. talks to people ( ) 9. If you are good with kids, please come and work____ us_____ a teacher. A. to; for B. for; to C。 for; as D. as; for ( )10. Look! They_____ beach volleyball on the beach。
A。 playing B。 are playing C。 plays D. play ( ) 11. Look at the __ It' s __ heavily now.
A。 rain; rain B。 raining; raining C. rain; raining D. raining; rain
( ) 12。 I can' t go to the park __ it’ s snowing heavily。 A. and B. because C。 but D。 / ( ) 13. -—What does your sister do? -—_________
A. She' s a nurse B. She’s watching TV C. She’ s singing D。 She does some shopping ( ) 14。 ——What are your parents doing? --__________
A。 They are doctors B。 They like walking C. TheY talk to each other D。 They are taking photos ( ) 15。—-Let's go to see animals in the zoo this Sunday。 —- ______, I like animals. A。 I am sorry B。 No, thanks C. That sounds great D.You are welcome ( ) 16。 —-How' s the ___ in Wuhan now? -—It’ s very hot. A。 room B. city C。 weather D. place ( )17。 Many kids like Jay Chou because he looks very __ A. cool B. terrible C. boring D. bad
( )18。 --_____ is it going in America? -—Not bad。 My English is much better now。 A. How B。 What C. Why D。 Where ( )19. —-What are you doing in your room?
——I am ______ 。 The soap opera is toofun.
A. playing computer game B。 watching TV C。 listening to music D. sleeping ( )20。 —-Happy New Year。 -—__________。
A. Thank you B。 Happy New Year C. Not bad D。 It' s terrible ( )21。 —-Where are you these years? ——I am studying ______ Australia.
A。 at B. in C. with D。 from
( )22。 She likes to ______ sports clothes when she goes to work。
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A. play B。 wear C。 buy D. enjoy
( )23。 It’ s very hot in Guangzhou, but it' s still very ______ in Harbin now。 A. hot B. humid— C. cold D。 warm
( )24. I never(从末) hear him sing, but I am ___ to find that he sings so well. A。 interesting B。 surprised C. sorry D. scary ( )25. Look at so many old people _______ on the square。
A. play sports B。 playing sports C. to play sports D。 are playing 二.按要求完成下面的句子。每空一词.
1. Mary wants to be an English teacher。 (对画线部分提问) _________ _________Mary want to be? 2。 My brother is doing his homework now. (对画线部分提问) __________your brother__________ now? 3. It's rainy now. (改为同义句) It__________ __________ now.
4。 Mary is playing the piano now。 (改为一般疑问句)________Mary__________ the piano now? 5. Mary can't watch TV because she is very busy.__________ ____________Mary watch TV? 6. The weatherin Qingdao is very warm。 (对画线部分提问) ________is the ________ in Qingdao?
7。 The musician is playing the guitar in the park? (改为一般疑问句) _______ the musician ________the guitar in the park?
8. John is taking a photo in the garden。 (对画线部分提问) _______John ________ in the garden?
9。 A group of kids are having a good time at the party. (对画线部分提问) ______ _______ having a good time at the party,?
10. How is the weather in London? (改为同义句) ________the weather_________ in London? .
六、课后练习
一、选择
( )1. Everyone ______having a good time.
A。 am B. is C。 Are
( )2。 ______ is the weather like?
A. How B. What C。 Which
( )3。 ______ is it going?
A。 How B。 What C。 Where
( )4。 _______is Jeff going for his vacation(假期)?
A. How B。 What C. Where
( )5。 What __you ___when it’s raining?
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A。 do do B. are doing C. did do
( )6. I like the weather there。 It's always _____。
A. sunny B。 snowing C. funny
( )7. Thank you for _____us。
A 。 helping B。 to help C。 help
( )8。 What ____Lucy and Lily ____?
A。 is… doing B。 are … doing C。does… do
( )9。 -—________________________? —-It’s raining now。
A. What's the weather like B。 How’s your birthday party
C。 Where are they having a good time D. When is it coming
( )10。What’s the weather like today?_________
A。 It’s rain. B.It’s raining. C。 It rainy。 D. It’s wind。
( )11.。Everyone in Class 4 ________ TV on Sundays.
A。 watches B. to watch C。 watching D。 Watched 二、用适当形式填空
1。 —-—How is the weather in Chongqing?—---It________(rain)now. 2。 Do you like ________(wind)days? 3. Today is _______(sun)。Let’s go shopping。 4.______it________(snow)in Moscow now? 5。 What _____the people_____(do)in the picture? 6。_____it often____(rain) here in summer? 7。 Please give ______some fruit。(they) 8. Mr Wu teaches _____(we)math。
9. Look! there are lots of ______(cloud)in the sky. 10。 Usually my father_______(not go)to work on Sundays 11. Lin Tao_______(ride)to school now.
12. ———Where is Jack?—--He____(sit)under the tree . 13. How_____(be)the weather in Chongqing?
14。 It’s 7:00pm.Tom's family_______(have)dinner 15。 Thank you for______(tell)me that。 三、按要求写句子。
1。 They are cooking meals。(对划线部分提问) are they ?
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2. What's the weather like today?(改为同义句) the weather?
3. He comes from Egypt。(对划线部分提问) he from?
4. It’s sunny in Beijing today.(对划线部分提问) __________________________________________
5。 Mr。 Wang often watches TV in the evening.(用now代替often改写句子)Mr. Wang _______ _________。
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