考生须知：
1. 本卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟；
2. 答题前，在答题卷密封区内填写班级、学号和姓名；座位号写在指定位置； 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效； 4. 考试结束后，只需交上答题卷.
第I卷（两部分，共80分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空（共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.（原创） 1. —Do you think if Anna is willing to go camping with us? — ___________, does it? A. It counts for nothing B. It doesn’t hurt to ask C. You have me there D. Take it seriously
2. On March 9, 2016, China women's football earns __________ ticket to Rio Olympics during the Rio Olympics football qualifying tournament in Japan with ___________score of 1:1.
A. a; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; a
3. From a brand's perspective, as more companies are starting to realize ___________, there is a growing power of Chinese woman consumers because they have a strong desire to improve themselves.
A. itself B. them C. that D. it
4. Making the Internet ___________ to all and ensuring that it is fast and stable are key points of the Internet Plus initiative A. available B. convenient C. suitable D. accessible
5. There are a large number of rivers in China, ___________ Yangtze River is the longest one. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which
6. The expanding high-speed rail network is offering ___________ to travelers, and boosting local development as well. A. conduct B. content C. comfort D. concern
7. Who can ___________ what changes it will bring to the human world and to what extent can intelligence created by humans expand? A. predict B. demand C. imply D. declare
8. “Sustainable development” is a question ___________ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.
A. why B. when C. that D. how
9. Generally, this rather boring custom has been ___________, sacrificed to the demands of instant satisfaction.
A. abandoned B. ignored C. thrown D. reflected
10. Hong Kong investors are seeking higher returns by purchasing apartments in cities around Shenzhen where homes prices have ___________ the roof, particularly in the past year. A. gone through B. got through C. looked through D. broken through
11. Adam’s expectations for his son are much like ___________ of the Chinese government for the country's workforce.
仔细审题、认真作答
试题习题、尽在百度
A. that B. one C. those D. what
12. \"Chinese theater is largely commercialized now. I hope to offer spiritual works ___________ simply make people laugh or scared,\" he says.
A. more than B. rather than C. along with D. or rather
13. The situation remains serious when it comes to environmental pollution, and some regions are ___________ hit by severe smog.
A. actually B. hopefully C. frequently D. gradually
14. According to a report, the technology quickly ___________, the VR market will generate $110 billion in hardware sales by 2025.
A. adopting B. adopted C. to be adopted D. being adopted 15. I’m hoping that Mum will let me use the computer tonight; ________, I’m afraid we won’t be able to finish the assignment. A. even if B. if so C. if not D. what if
16. Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy. If only I _______ a warm and harmonious family. A. will have B. had C. have D. had had
17. In March, often a low season for movie sales, the film’s box office performance was ___________ expectations. A. over B. with C. beyond D. from
18. Water sources have become badly polluted._____________, some of the water is unfit to drink.
A. For one thing B. In other words C. As a matter of fact D. As a result
19. The industry specialist’s confidence comes from his belief ___________ the brand can meet the desire of Chinese customers for quality products at prices more affordable than other German auto brands.
A. whether B. why C. which D. that 20. — You shouldn’t have make everybody know my secret.
— How come? I didn’t ... I promise! — Oh, ________! You liar!
A. I don’t buy it B. I mean it C. You don’t forget it D. You got it
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（原创）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.
Once upon a time, there ___21___ a big mango tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ___22___ the mangoes, and took a nap under the shadow… He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. ___23___ time went by, the little boy grew, and he no longer played around the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree with a sad ___24___on his face. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid; I don’t play around trees anymore.” The boy replied, “I want ___25___. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money… but you can get all my mangoes and sell them so you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He ___26___ all the mangoes on the tree and left happily. The boy didn’t come back. The tree was sad.
One day, the boy grown ___27___ a man returned. The tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house
仔细审题、认真作答
试题习题、尽在百度
for ___28___. Can you help me?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house, but you can chop off my ___29___ to build your house.” So the man cut all the sticks off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy ___30___ the boy didn’t come back afterward. The tree was ___31___ lonely and sad.
One hot summer day, the man returned and the tree was ___32___. “Come and play with me!” The tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go ___33___ to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can travel far away and be happy.” So the man cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went away and didn’t come back ___34___.
___35___, the man returned after he had been gone for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, but I don’t have anything for you anymore. No more mangoes to give you.” The tree said. “I don’t have teeth to ___36___,” the man replied. “No more trunk for you to ___37___.” “I am too old for that now,” the man said.
“I really can’t give you anything, the only thing left is my dying roots,” the tree said with ___38___. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the man replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the best place to lean ___39___ and rest. Come sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled ___40___. 21. A. came B. lived C. appeared D. seemed 22. A. eating B. having eaten C. ate D. being eaten 23. A. As B. With C. During D. On 24. A. expression B. appearance C. feeling D. emotion 25. A. houses B. boats C. food D. toys 26. A. fetched B. picked C. bought D. robbed 27. A. up B. into C. with D. out 28. A. shelter B. shadow C. security D. shade 29. A. brands B. blocks C. belongs D. branches 30. A. while B. so C. but D. and 31. A. almost B. again C. actually D. already 32. A. delighted B. astonished C. depressed D. annoyed 33. A. hiking B. sailing C. camping D. cycling 34. A. for all time B. in a time C. at all time D. for a long time 35. A. Thankfully B. Unfortunately C. Finally D. Gradually 36. A. chew B. swallow C. drink D. smell 37. A. play around B. leap over C. climb on D. cut up 38. A. happiness B. tiredness C. kindness D. sadness 39. A. over B. on C. back D. along 40. A. unhappily B. gracefully C. pitifully D. contentedly
第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题，每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.（原创）
A
2015 Was a Warm, Wild Year. What’s Next?
2015 saw things heat up and get out of hand, and not just in politics.
仔细审题、认真作答
试题习题、尽在百度
A record warm December raised average temperatures enough to make 2015 the second hottest year on record in the United States, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Climate Monitoring Annual Report, which was released Thursday.
The United Nations had previously reported that 2015 was shaping up to be the warmest year on record for the whole planet.
Last year was also the third wettest on record in the U.S. and saw ten weather- or climate-related disasters that each caused at least $1 billion in damage in the U.S. and killed a total of 155 people. These include a drought, two floods, five severe storms, a wildfire, and a winter storm.
The average U.S. temperature was 54.4°F, 2.4°F above the 20th century average, and second only to 2012's record warmth. This was also the 19th continuous year with average temperatures above the average for the century.
Every state reported above-average annual temperatures. The warming was particularly pronounced across most of the eastern half of the country in December, when many places saw temperatures 30 degrees above normal and many records were set.
This mirrored changes seen in the Arctic that month, when temperatures spiked to 50 degrees above normal. Part of this warming was driven by a strong El Niño, or periodic warming in the Pacific Ocean, but some of it can also be attributed to global warming, says meteorologist Eric Holthaus, who was not involved with the federal report.
The analysis comes less than a month after the U.S. and 194 other countries signed an agreement in Paris to more aggressively counter the effects of climate change.
“Even if all the initial targets in Paris are met, we’ll only be part of the way there when it comes to reducing carbon from the atmosphere,” said President Barack Obama at the time. Still, the agreement represented “a turning point” by setting up “the architecture\" for doing so, he said.
NOAA's climate monitoring center doesn't issue predictions for future weather, but the agency's Climate Prediction Center does. That team's forecast for the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temperatures in much of the country, although parts of Texas and the Southeast may be a little cooler than usual.
As Lancaster University Professor Gail Whiteman told the Weather Channel, \"climate change means extreme weather is the new normal.\"
41. Which of the following is NOT true according the passage?
A. 2015 is reported to be the hottest year in the United States.
B. The ten disasters involving the weather have caused $1 billion in damage in the U.S. last year.
C. Approximately 150 people in America have been killed by the climate-related disasters in 2015.
D. There are 19 years with average temperatures above the average for the century before 2015. 42. The underlined phrase can be replaced by ________. A. increased by B. dropped to C. reached D. aimed to
43. According to Eric Holthaus, the reasons for the high temperature above normal are the following EXCEPT _______. A. a strong El Niño B. periodical warming in the Pacific Ocean C. global warming D. the greenhouse gas emission
仔细审题、认真作答
试题习题、尽在百度
44. What did Obama mean by saying “we’ll only be part of the way there when it comes to reducing carbon from the atmosphere”? A. There will be some ways to meet the targets set in Paris. B. We’ll just achieve a little in the task of reducing carbon from the atmosphere. C. Only when we meet the aim in the agreement can we reduce carbon from the atmosphere. D. People can play an important part in controlling the carbon from the atmosphere. 45. Gail Whiteman’s attitude to the climate change can be described as ________. A. anxious B. positive C. critical D. approving
B
A few things to consider before booking a flight:
With fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose on travelers every day, airfare isn’t getting any cheaper. Since you can’t drive to all your dream destinations, flying is the only way to go sometimes and, undeniably, the fastest. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead.
Getting the best fare
Airlines put out their fare sales on Tuesday morning, making this day the best day to book a flight for less.
Fly during the least popular times. Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week. You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights, since many people don’t like to get up before the sun to get to the airport. Earlier boarding times can also considerably cut down your chances of getting bumped on an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues.
Choose your seat later. Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online, adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. Some of the best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time, so you still have the chance at one of those.
Fly on holidays. You already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly, and even though most other times are more affordable, the days surrounding holidays can be crazy. Save big if you’re willing to travel on major holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas.
Don’t wait until the last-minute to book. Many travelers don’t know that there’s a sweet spot for booking and getting the best price on your tickets. Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to. The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel.
Avoiding extra fees
Airlines will charge for just about anything these days. Some have even toyed around with charging customers for using the restroom. All those extra fees can certainly add up, but there’s no reason to pay them if you don’t have to. Here are some tips to keep money in your wallet once you get to the airport.
Avoid the upgrade it's not necessary. Sometimes upgrades are free, but mostly you will be charged for seeking a last-minute bump to first class, and the cost can be hefty.
仔细审题、认真作答
试题习题、尽在百度
Fly carry-on only. Baggage fees vary wildly, but almost all airlines charge them and charge big. Why pay for your clothes to fly with you? If everyone in your travel party checks a bag, your bill can be astronomical before you ever even get to your destination.
It’s easy to reduce the amount of stuff you pack: Make sure all your clothing coordinates, so you can take less and still make more outfit combinations, take only two pair of shoes, plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized toiletries.
Pack your own snacks. Unless you’re flying internationally, it’s rare your flight comes with a free meal. Snacks on the plane are not cheap and almost never healthy. Don’t rely on what’s on the small menu and instead tuck some of your own snacks – granola bars, homemade muffins, fruit and trail mix all make fantastic travel foods – into your bag and eat a lot better, and cheaper, than other passengers.
Do you have a tried and true method of getting the best deal on your flights? Let us know.
46. How many reasons are mentioned in Para.1 accounting for the increasing airfare?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
47. The advantages to select an early morning flight include the following aspects EXCEPT ________. A. You are less likely to fail in booking an overbooked flight. B. It is more possible for the flights to take off on time. C. You are supposed to get up in early morning to get to the airport. D. There may be some discounts in the airfare.
48. Which of the following can be expected if you want a cheaper airfare? A. An ideal seat B. A flight in summer holiday C. Snacks on the plane D. Booking tickets on the day before journey 49. To reduce the amount of your pack, what should you do? A. Taking different varieties of clothing B. Bringing all your daily necessities C. Packing your own snacks as many as possible D. Taking no more than 2 pairs of shoes
C
The relationship between exercise and cancer has long both intrigued and puzzled oncologists and exercise physiologists.
Exercise is strongly associated with lowered risks for many types of cancer. In some studies, people who regularly exercise generally prove to be much less likely to develop or die from the disease than people who do not. At the same time, exercise involves biological stress, which typically leads to a short-term increase in inflammation（炎症）
throughout the body. Inflammation can contribute to high risks for many cancers.
Now, a new study in mice may offer some clues into the exercise-cancer debate. It suggests that exercise may change how the immune system deals with cancer by boosting adrenaline（肾上腺素）,
仔细审题、认真作答
试题习题、尽在百度
certain immune cells and other chemicals that, together, can reduce the seriousness of cancer or fight it off altogether.
To try to better understand how exercise can both raise inflammation and meanwhile protect the body against cancer, scientists at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark and other institutions decided to closely examine what happens inside mice at high risk for the disease.
The scientists implanted melanoma skin cancer cells into the mice before providing half of them with running wheels in their cages while the other animals remained settled. After four weeks, far fewer of the runners had developed full-blown melanoma（黑素瘤） than the settled mice and those that had been diagnosed with the disease showed fewer and smaller damage. They also tended less to transfer, even if scientists injected some of the cancer cells into their lungs to motivate transfer.
Next, the scientists undertook the far more challenging task of reverse-engineering the process by which exercise might be helping to fight off the cancer. To start, they drew blood from both the exercising and settled animals and cells from any cancer in both groups. Then they looked microscopically at how the various samples were different.
As expected, they found much higher levels of the adrenaline in the blood of the exercising animals, especially right after they had been working out on the wheels but also at other times of the day. The body releases adrenaline in response to almost any type of stressful experience, including exercise.
Perhaps most important, they found much higher numbers in the bloodstreams of runners than in the settled mice of a type of immune cell named natural killer cells that are known to be potent cancer fighters.
Then they again looked at the animals’ blood and other cells.
What they now saw was that when running mice could not produce adrenaline, they developed cancer at the same rate as the settled animals, while the settled animals that had been injected with extra adrenaline fought off their cancer better than other sitting mice.
More remarkably, by studying the action of various genes within the cells of the mice, the scientists determined that adrenaline seemed to be sending biochemical signals to some of the animals’ IL-6 cells, making them physiologically more alert, so that when a tumor began to develop in the affected animal, those IL-6 cells in turn activated the natural killer cells in the bloodstream and actually directed them to the cancer, like minute guide fish.
With these results, “we show that voluntary wheel running in mice can reduce the growth of cancer, and we have identified an exercise-dependent mobilization of natural killer cells as the potential cause of this protection,” said Pernille Hojman, a researcher at the University of Copenhagen who oversaw the new study.
But mice, obviously, are not people, and it is impossible to know from this study whether a similar process occurs in humans, although exercise, particularly moderately intense exercise such as jogging, has been shown to increase adrenaline and the production of natural killer immune cells in people, Dr. Hojman said.
“So the mechanisms,” she said, that seemed to partially protect the running mice in this study from cancer, “can also happen in people,” perhaps providing one more motivation, if we still need it, to get up and move.
50. Which of the following is NOT true about inflammation?
仔细审题、认真作答
试题习题、尽在百度
A. It can increase in a short term as a result of biological stress. B. It may give rise to a variety of cancers.
C. It is likely to get raised when people exercise regularly. D. It can protect man’s body against cancer.
51. What the scientists did in the experiment includes the following EXCEPT that ___________.
A. they examined the sample differences under the microscope. B. they injected some kind of cancer cells into them. C. they offered half of the mice running equipment.
D. they took out blood and cells from the cancer in the mice of both groups. 52. What can we infer according to Pernille Hojman’s saying?
A. Exercise does no good to reduce the growth of cancer.
B. The natural killer cells from exercise can partly protect the body from cancer. C. The running wheel cannot be made good use of by mice. D. People who exercise will never suffer from cancer. 53. What is the author’s attitude to exercise?
A. Supporting B. Negative C. Opposed D. Subjective 54. The whole passage is mainly talking about ___________
A. an experiment on mice
B. the link between workout and caner C. the cause of cancer D. the treatment of cancer
D
My mom only had one eye. I hated her… she was such an embarrassment. My mom ran a small shop at a flea market. She collected little weeds and such to sell… anything for the money we needed she was such an embarrassment. There was this one day during elementary school.
I remember that it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed. How could she do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school… “Your mom only has one eye?!” and they taunted me.
I wished that my mom would just disappear from this world so I said to my mom, “Mom, why don’t you have the other eye?! You’re only going to make me a laughingstock. Why don’t you just die?” My mom did not respond. I guess I felt a little bad, but at the same time, it felt good to think that I had said what I’d wanted to say all this time. Maybe it was because my mom hadn’t punished me, but I didn’t think that I had hurt her feelings very badly.
That night… I woke up, and went to the kitchen to get a glass of water. My mom was crying there, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might wake me. I took a look at her, and then turned away. Because of the thing I had said to her earlier, there was something pinching at me in the corner of my heart. Even so, I hated my mother who was crying out of her one eye. So I told myself that I would grow up and become successful, because I hated my one-eyed mom and our desperate poverty.
Then I studied really hard. I left my mother and came to Seoul and studied, and got accepted in the Seoul University with all the confidence I had. Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. Now I’m living happily as a successful man. I like it here because it’s a place that doesn’t remind me of my mom.
This happiness was getting bigger and bigger, when someone unexpected came to see me
仔细审题、认真作答
试题习题、尽在百度
“What?! Who’s this?!” It was my mother… Still with her one eye. It felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. My little girl ran away, scared of my mom’s eye.
And I asked her, “Who are you? I don’t know you!!” as if I tried to make that real. I screamed at her “How dare you come to my house and scare my daughter! Get out of here now!!” And to this, my mother quietly answered, “oh, I’m so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address,” and she disappeared. Thank goodness… she doesn’t recognize me. I was quite relieved. I told myself that I wasn’t going to care, or think about this for the rest of my life.
Then a wave of relief came upon me… one day, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house. I lied to my wife saying that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack, that I used to call a house…just out of curiosity there, I found my mother fallen on the cold ground. But I did not shed a single tear. She had a piece of paper in her hand…. it was a letter to me.
She wrote:
My son, I think my life has been long enough now. And… I won’t visit Seoul anymore… but would it be too much to ask if I wanted you to come visit me once in a while? I miss you so much. And I was so glad when I heard you were coming for the reunion. But I decided not to go to the school…. For you… I’m sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye… so I gave you mine… I was so proud of my son that was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eye. I was never upset at you for anything you did. The couple times that you were angry with me. I thought to myself, ‘it’s because he loves me.’ I miss the times when you were still young around me. I miss you so much. I love you. You mean the world to me.
My World Shattered. I hated the person who only lived for me . I cried for My Mother, I didn’t know of any way that will make up for my worst deeds…
55. Which of the following is the real reason for the author’s embarrassment when he was young? A. His family’s poverty B. The laughing from his peers at him C. His mother’s rudeness D. The ugly appearance of his mother 56. How did the author feel when he saw his mother crying quietly in the kitchen? A. He felt somewhat guilty of what he had said to her. B. He felt good to speak out all he’d wanted to say. C. He felt sympathetic to what his mother had suffered. D. He felt anxious about his mother’s health. 57. Which statement is correct according to Para.4? A. The writer had gone to great length to be successful in his hometown. B. The writer used to have little confidence in college. C. The writer couldn’t recognize his mother because she had changed a lot. D. The writer’s mother said she had got the wrong address for the purpose of caring her son’s emotion.
58. From the letter of the author’s mother, we can infer that _______. A. she lost one eye in an accident B. she donated one of her eye to her son C. she felt angry with her son sometimes
仔细审题、认真作答
试题习题、尽在百度
D. she attended the school reunion
59. The writer’s mother can be best described as ________. A. kindhearted and helpful B. painstaking and tolerate C. graceful and respectable D. disabled and mean 60. Which is the best title for this passage? A. My Disabled Mother. B. Love Between Mother and Son C. My Poor Family D. A Letter From My Mother
第二节：下面文章中有 5个段落需要添加标题（第61~65题）.请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑.选项中有一项是多余选项.改编自萧山三中2015年5月适应性考试
A. Visit a Class in Your Major B. Talk to Lots of Students C. Explore on Your Own D. Turn to campus tour guide E. Read the Bulletin Boards F. Eat in the Dining Hall
College visits are important. Before you commit years of your life and thousands of dollars to a school, be sure you're choosing a place that is a good match for your personality and interests. You can't get the \"feel\" of a school from any guidebook, so be sure to visit the campus. Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit. 61.______________________
Of course you should take the official campus tour, but be sure to allow time to poke around on your own. The trained tour guides will show you a school's selling points. But the oldest and prettiest buildings don't give you the entire picture of a college, nor does the one dorm room that was manicured for visitors. Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus. 62.______________________
When you visit the student center, academic buildings and residence halls, take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards. They provide a quick and easy way to see what's happening on campus. The ads for lectures, clubs, recitals and plays can give you a good sense of the types of activities going on outside of the classrooms. 63.______________________
You can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall. Try to sit with students if you can, but even if you're with your parents, you can observe the bustling activity around you. Do the students seem happy? Stressed? Also, is the food good? Are there adequate healthy options? Many admissions offices will give prospective students coupons for free meals in the dining halls. 64.______________________
If you know what you want to study, a class visit makes a lot of sense. You'll get to observe other students in your field and see how engaged they are in classroom discussion. Try to stay after class for a few minutes and chat with the students to get their impressions of their professors and major. Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom visit -- most colleges don't allow visitors to drop in on class unannounced. 65.______________________
Your campus tour guide has been trained to market the school. Try to hunt down students who
仔细审题、认真作答
试题习题、尽在百度
aren't getting paid to woo you. These impromptu conversations can often provide you with information about college life that isn't part of the admissions script. Few university officials will tell you if their students spend all weekend drinking or studying, but a group of random students might.
第II卷 非选择题部分（共40分）
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）素材来自学生写作“My opinions on thrift”
下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词. 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉.
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词. 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
According to a survey, in recent years monthly expenses of a middle school student have been on the sharply rise. Many a student have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for grant that they spend money from their parents. This phenomenon is mainly caused by the following factors.
First of all, nowadays most of the students are the only children of their families and naturally get many more care and pocket money. In addition, with the improvement of living standards, parents can afford lower expenses of their children.
From my opinion of view, a middle school student, as pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty. We should limit our expenses and not to buy whatever we want regardless for their price. The habit of thrift would help us form right values and is favorable with our future development.
第二节 书面表达（满分30分）原创 你认为毕业典礼应该是个温馨感人、活泼热闹、或是严肃伤感的场景？请写一篇英文作文说明你对毕业典礼的看法，第一段写出毕业典礼对你而言意义是什么，第二段说明要如何安排或进行活动来呈现它的意义.词数：120左右
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2016年高考模拟试卷英语卷 准 考 证 号 英语科答题卡
班级:________ 姓名:_________ 考场:_______ √正确 错误 × 缺考 标记 填涂 填涂 特别注意：作答时请勿超出实线答题区 考生请勿填涂缺考标记 选择题
1 [A][B][C][D] 2 [A][B][C][D] 3 [A][B][C][D] 4 [A][B][C][D] 5 [A][B][C][D] 6 [A][B][C][D] 7 [A][B][C][D] 8 [A][B][C][D] 9 [A][B][C][D] 10[A][B][C][D]
11[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 16[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D] 20[A][B][C][D] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
21[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 43[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 45[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 50[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D] 53[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][C][D] 56[A][B][C][D] 57[A][B][C][D] 58[A][B][C][D] 59[A][B][C][D] 60[A][B][C][D] 61[A][B][C][D][E][F] 62[A][B][C][D][E][F] 63[A][B][C][D][E][F] 64[A][B][C][D][E][F] 65[A][B][C][D][E][F] 仔细审题、认真作答
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第一节: 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
According to a survey, in recent years monthly expenses of a middle school student have been on the sharply rise. Many a student have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for grant that they spend money from their parents. This phenomenon is mainly caused by the following factors.
First of all, nowadays most of the students are the only children of their families and naturally get many more care and pocket money. In addition, with the improvement of living standards, parents can afford lower expenses of their children.
From my opinion of view, a middle school student, as pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty. We should limit our expenses and not to buy whatever we want regardless for their price. The habit of thrift would help us form right values and is favorable with our future development. 第二节 书面表达(满分30分)
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2016年高考模拟卷英语卷参考答案及评分标准
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空（共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 1-5 BDDDC 6-10 CADAA 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 BCDDA
1. B. 考查情景交际.——你觉得安娜会愿意和我们一起去野营吗？——问一下也无妨，不是吗？
2. D. 考查冠词.赢得了里约奥运会的入场券，ticket为特指；with a score of 固定搭配，以……的比分.
3. D. 考查代词.it作形式宾语，指代后面的整件事情.
4. D. 考查形容词.根据句意：让所有人都能使用互联网，再根据介词搭配，be accessible to. 5. C. 考查定语从句.先行词rivers，句意：长江是这其中最长的一条. 6. C. 考查名词.根据句意：不断扩建的高铁线路为出行者提供了舒适.
7. A. 考查动词辨析.根据句意：谁能预测它将会给人类带来什么样的改变？ 8. D. 考查名词性从句.how引导的名词性从句作question的同位语.句意：可持续发展就是我们如何才能在不破坏环境的前提下继续发展世界.
9. A. 考查动词辨析.根据句意：渐渐的，这种无聊的传统被抛弃了. 10. A. 考查动词词组搭配.go through the roof 价格飞涨. 11. C. 考查代词.those指代前面的expectations
12. B. 考查词组辨析.根据句意：我希望能提供充满灵性的作品而不仅仅是让人发笑或害怕. 13. C. 考查副词辨析.句意：一些地区频繁遭受雾霾的侵袭.
14. B. 考查非谓语动词.独立主格结构，adopt与其逻辑主语technology构成被动关系，且动作先于主句动作发生，因此选择adopted 句意：这种技术迅速被采用后，至2025年，虚拟市场将在硬件销售方面达到1100亿的销售额.
15. C. 考查条件状语从句的省略.句意：我希望妈妈今晚能让我用电脑；如果她不同意，我恐怕我们就不能完成这次作业了.
16. B. 考查虚拟语气.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用过去时态.
17. C. 考查介词短语.beyond expectation 出乎意料.句意：在这个通常是电影销售淡季的三月，这部电影的票房出人意料.
18. D. 考查副词词组.句意：水源已经被严重污染，因此，一些地区的水已经不适合饮用了. 19. D. 考查名词性从句.whether所引导的名词性从句作belief的同位语.
20. A. 考查情景交际. ——你不该让所有人都知道了我的秘密.——怎么会？我没有这么做，我发誓！——我才不买你的账！你这个骗子！
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第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
20-25 BCAAD 26-30 BBADC 31-35 BABDC 36-40 ACDBD
【语篇解读】本文讲述了在一个小男孩和伴随他成长的一棵芒果树的故事.故事通过男孩在人生不同阶段的需求和芒果树在其中为小男孩提供的帮助来讲述了“陪伴”的意义.
21. B. 考查动词辨析.根据后面的a big mango tree，及文章把树拟人化，因此选择lived最佳. 22. C. 动词的形式.根据上下文，应为三个动词过去时态climbed，ate和took并列. 23. A. 考查介词. As time went by, … = With time going by, …
24. A. 考查名词辨析.根据后面的on his face，推断应该是通过脸上悲伤的表情.
25. D. 考查上下文推断，house和boat在文章的后面几段才提到，而再根据后面的把芒果摘下来卖掉你就有钱了，推断出food不是他此时所需要的，因此选择toys.
26. B. 考查动词辨析.fetch 取来，拿来；pick 摘下，采摘；buy 购买；rob抢夺 27. B. 考查动词词组辨析.grow sb. into 使……成长为……
28. A. 考查名词辨析.shelter 庇护，躲避风雨的地方；shadow 阴影；security 安全；shade 阴凉处
29. D. 考查名词辨析.branch 树枝；根据前面的chop off以及后面的build your house，表示砍下树枝来建造房子.
30. C. 考查连词和逻辑关系.句意：这棵树很高兴看他这么快乐，但是这个男孩后来没有再回来.
31. B. 考查副词辨析.根据第二段最后The tree was sad. 说明这里芒果树又一次感到孤独和悲伤.
32. A. 考查形容词辨析.根据上文男孩回来了，这棵树应该感到高兴，delighted表示高兴的，欣喜的.
33. B. 考查上下文语境.根据下文give me a boat，由此选择sailing 34. D. 考查短语辨析.根据下文可知男孩最后还是回来了，所以应是很久都没有回来.for all time永远；in a time不久，很快的；at all time 总是；for a long time很长一段时间，很久. 35. C. 考查副词辨析.句意：男孩在出走了这么多年后终于回来了.
36. A. 考查动词辨析.根据上文teeth，句意为：我没有牙齿可以咀嚼了.
37. C. 考查动词词组辨析.根据第一段中的He climbed to the tree top以及上文的trunk，句意：再也没有树干给你爬上去了.play around在……周边玩耍；leap over跳过；cut up切碎 38. D. 考查名词辨析.根据上下文，此时情绪应为悲伤地说.
39. B. 考查动词+介词词组搭配.lean on依靠，句意：老树根是让我依靠和休息的最佳地点. 40. D. 考查副词辨析.根据上文，此时的情绪应为满足地微笑着.
第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题，每小题2分，满分50分） 41-45.BCDBA 46-49. ACAD 50-54. DDBAB 55-60. BADBBA
A【语篇解读】本文对2015年的气候作了一个总结，提出对全球气候变暖的警示.
41. B.事实细节题.根据第四段中的“…saw ten weather- or climate-related disasters that each caused at least $1 billion in damage in the U.S. and killed a total of 155 people”可知B选项错误. 42. C.词义判断题.根据第六段中的when many places saw temperatures 30 degrees above normal可知，句意为达到正常标准以上50度.
43. D.事实细节题.根据第六段Part of this warming was driven by a strong El Niño, or periodic warming in the Pacific Ocean, but some of it can also be attributed to global warming, says meteorologist Eric Holthaus可知，D选项没有提到.
44. B.推理判断题.下划线的意思“我们仅仅实现了减少大气中的碳排放这一目标的一部分”，由此选择B为正确答案.
45. A.观点态度题.根据文章最后一句话可知，气候变化意味着极端天气将成为一种新的正常现象，由此可见此人对于气候变化态度是充满担忧和顾虑.
B【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何买到廉价机票的几种方法和注意事项.
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46. A.事实细节题.根据文章第一段可知，作者仅提到了fuel costs rising和airlines finding more fees to impose on travelers两个原因.
47. C.事实细节题.根据第三段since many people don’t like to get up before the sun to get to the airport可见C选项并不是好处.
48. A.事实细节题.根据第四段Some of the best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time, so you still have the chance at one of those可知买廉价机票仍有机会选到理想的座位，因此选答案A.
49. D.事实细节题.根据第九、十、十一段内容可知D项正确.
C【语篇解读】本文通过对各种调查和研究结果的论述探究了运动和预防癌症之间的关系. 50. D.事实细节题.根据二段的最后一句话可知D项错误.
51. D.事实细节题.根据第六段第二句话To start, they drew blood from both the exercising and settled animals and cells from any cancer in both groups.可知血液并不是从肿瘤中抽取的，因此D项错误.
52. B.推理判断题.根据倒数第三段we have identified an exercise-dependent mobilization of natural killer cells as the potential cause of this protection可知B项正确.
53. A.观点态度题.根据最后一段最后一句perhaps providing one more motivation, if we still need it, to get up and move可知，作者认为鼓励大家应该起来运动，因此选择A.
54. B.主旨要义题.根据文章第一段的内容可知本文探讨了锻炼和癌症之间的关联.
D【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者残疾的母亲在自己成长道路上的隐忍和关爱，以及作者自身的情感变化.
55. B.推理判断题.根据第二段“Your mom only has one eye?!” and they taunted me.以及第三段中的You’re only going to make me a laughingstock.可知，作者的尴尬来自于同伴们的嘲笑.
56. A.推理判断题.根据第四段Because of the thing I had said to her earlier, there was something pinching at me in the corner of my heart.可知作者在看到母亲在厨房悄悄哭泣的当下感到内疚，pinch挤压，捏.
57. D.推理判断题.根据第四段可知作者的母亲并不是真的不认识作者，而是考虑到作者见到自己后的反应而给作者一个台阶下.
58. B.推理判断题.根据As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye… so I gave you mine…可知作者母亲把一只眼睛移植给了作者.
59. B.推理判断题.根据文章对作者母亲的描述，第一段提到为了维持生计赚钱，可推出painstaking，而后提到母亲的隐忍和对儿子的宽容可推出tolerate. 60. A.主旨大意题.从文章的中心入手，可知最佳题目为A.
【语篇导读】：中学生选择大学之前对大学进行访问十分重要，作者列举了五条小建议帮助学生有效利用大学访问. 61-65. CEFAB
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. sharply 改为 sharp. 考查形容词和副词用法. 67. have改为has. 考查主谓一致.
68. grant改为granted.考察固定短语take sth. for granted. 69. many改为much.考察形容词比较级. 70. lower改为higher.考察上下文逻辑关系.
71. as pure consumer改为as a pure consumer.考察冠词，consumer为可数名词. 72. to去掉.考察动词，buy与limit并列放在should后 73. for改为of.考察介词搭配，regardless of 不管. 74. would改为will.考察时态.
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75. with改为to.考察介词搭配.be favorable to有利于.
第二节 书面表达（满分30分） Graduation ceremonies have been held around the globe for numerous decades. Personally, I believe a graduation ceremony is a guarantee of our growth, which means we have been more matured and educated over the years in school. It is like a port from which we are about to embark on a new course of life, driving us to keep pursuing.
To show its meaning, there could be some final performances given by some graduates, which involves them in the atmosphere of graduation. In addition, touching and inspiring videos could be played in the ceremony, in which there would be teachers encouraging us to head for the future and students saying farewells to each other. By planning so, it would make for an impressive and unforgettable ceremony. (126 words)
附：书面表达总评分标准
本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分.先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以改档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整，最后给分.应注意的主要方面为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性以及上下文的连贯性.词数少于100，从总分中酌情扣分，最多2分.拼写与标点符号使语言准确性的一个方面，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑.英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受.若书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次. 第五档（25—30分）
△出色出彩地完成试题规定的全部任务. △覆盖所有内容要点.
△应用了较多的语法结构和词汇.
△语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言应用能力.
△有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑. △完全达到了预期的写作目的. 第四档（19-24分）
△完成试题规定的主要任务.
△虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容. △应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求.
△语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致.
△应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑. △达到了预期的写作目的. 第三档（13-18分）
△基本完成试题规定的部分任务. △虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容. △应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求. △应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯.
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△有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解.
△应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目
题号 内容 测量目标 的.
第二档（7-12分）
△未恰当完成试题规定的任务.
△漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容. △语法结构单调、词汇项目有限.
△有些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解. △较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性. △信息未能清楚地传达给读者. 第一档（1-6分）
△未完成试题规定的任务.
△明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求. △语法结构单调、词汇项目有限.
△较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解. △缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯. △信息未能传达给读者.
2016高考英语模拟试卷命题双向细目表
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空
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理解 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 交际用语 冠词 代词 形容词 定语从句 名词 动词 名词性从句 动词 动词词组 代词 介词词组 副词 非谓语动词 特殊句式 虚拟语气 介词 副词词组 名词性从句 交际用语 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 辨析 √ √ √ √ √ 应用 √ 综合 √ √
第二节：完形填空
文章解读 题号 内容 语境 测量目标 逻辑推理 辨析 仔细审题、认真作答
试题习题、尽在百度
21 内容 题号 22 23 24 25 26 本文为记叙文，讲述了在一个小男孩和伴随他成长的一棵芒果树的故事.故事通过男孩在人生不同阶段的需求和芒果树在其中为小男孩提供的不同帮助来比喻父母和孩子在其成长过程中的关系. 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 动词 内容动词 介词 名词 名词 动词 介词 名词 名词 连词 副词 形容词 动词 介词词组 副词 动词 动词词组 名词 介词 副词 √ √ √ √ √ 测量目标 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题，每小题2分，满分50分）
仔细审题、认真作答
试题习题、尽在百度
事实细节 √ √ 结构手法 目的意图 推理判断 √ 主旨要义 词义判断 √ 观点态度 文体 本文对2015年的气候作了一个总结，提出对全球气候变暖的警示. 本文介绍了如何买到廉价机票的几种方法和注意事项. 本文通过对各种调查和研究结果的论述探究了运动和预防癌症之间的关系. 本文讲述了作者残疾的母亲在自己成长道路上的隐忍和关爱，以及作者自身的情感变化. 中学生选择大学之前对大学进行访问十分重要，作者46 47 48 49 说明文 45 41 42 43 44 说明文 题材 气候变化 阅读量 411 试题 词量 234 出行交通 636 164 √ √ √ √ √ 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 任务 型阅读 学校生活 414 35 夹叙 夹议 亲情故事 810 262 身体健议论文 康 678 214 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 信息匹配 仔细审题、认真作答
试题习题、尽在百度
例举了五64 条小建议帮助学生有效利用65 大学访问. 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：短文改错考点分布. 错1 2 3 4 处 考点 形容词 主谓一致 词组搭配 来源 2015宁波高三上期末书面表达范文“节俭”
第二节 书面表达（满分30分） 字数 内容 你认为毕业典礼应该是个温馨感人、活泼热闹、或是严肃伤感的场景？请写一篇英文作文说明你对毕业典礼的看法，第一段写出毕业典礼对你而言意义是什么，第二段说明要如何安排或进行活动来呈现它的意义. 测量目标 1、 语言运用能力和信息组合能力. 2、 用英语表达的能力. 3、 描述场景的能力. 比较级 5 形容词 6 冠词 7 8 9 时态 10 介词（固定搭配） 介词动词 （固定搭配） 词数 142 100-120 仔细审题、认真作答
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