1. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 2. I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida. I ______ my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 3. A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built
4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ____ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 5. I _____ Ping –pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. played B. will play C. have played D. play 6. Visitors ______ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested
7. John and I _____ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _____ each other a couple of times before that.
A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen
8. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ______ trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing 9. — How are the team playing ?
— They are playing well, but one of them _____ hurt. A. got B. gets C. are D. were
10. — You haven’t said a word about my new coua, Brenda. Do you like it ? — I’m sorry, I _____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say 11. I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written 12. My uncle ______ until he was forty –five.
A. married B. didn’t marry C. was not marrying D. would marry 13. — When will you come to see me, Dad ?
— I will go to see you when you _____ the training course.
A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish
14. — How long _____ at this job ? — Since 1990.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
15. With the rapid growth of population, the city _____ in all directions in the past five years. A. spreads B. has spread C. spread D. had spread 16. The silence of the library _____ only by the sound of pages being turned over. A. has been broken B. breaks C. broke D. was broken
17. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _____. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown 18. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge ? It will _____ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed 19. — Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to …
— Don’t call me ―Joe‖. I’m Mr Parker to you, and _____ you forget it ! A. do B. didn’t C. did D. don’t 20. At this time tomorrow _____ over the Atlantic.
A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
21. The news came as no surprise to me. I _____ for some time that the factory was going to shut down. A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know 22. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.
A. doesn’t mention B. hadn’t mentioned C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned 23. No one in the department but Tom and I _____ that the director is going to resign. A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know 24. Although he has lived with us for years, he ______ us much impression. A. hadn’t left B. didn’t leave C. doesn’t leave D. hasn’t left 25. how can you possibly miss the news ? It _____ on TV all day long. A. has been B. bad been C. was D. will be 26. — Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. — Where was I ?
— You _____ you didn’t like your father’s job.
A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying
27. I arrived late; I _____ the road to be so iey.
A. wouldn’t expect B. haven’t expected C. hadn’t expected D. wasn’t expecting 28. I ______ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time ! A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep 29. Let’s keep to the point or we ______ any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 30. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying, so I’m afraid I _____ half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed 31. — What’s that terrible noise ? — The neighbors _____ for a party.
A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 32. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. has been completed D. is going to consider
33. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____ by 2006. A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed
34. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 35. — What were you doing when Tony phoned you ? — I had just finished my work and _____ to take a shower.
A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting
36. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _____ increased enormously ever since. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
37. The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait 38. She _____ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing 39. All the employees except the manager _______ to work online at home.
A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged 40. — You were out when I dropped in at your house.
— Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport.
A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited 41. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ______ 50 million. A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached 42. The discussion _______ alive when an inter esting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came 43. Because the shop ________ , all the T –shirts are sold at half price.
A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 44. More patients _______ in hospital this year than last year.
A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated
45. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun
46. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 47. — I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. — Oh, how nice ! Do you know when she _______.
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 48. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ________ her somewhere. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 49. — George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding ? — No, I ______. Did they have a big wedding ? A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite
50. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1874–1931) _______ the world leading inventor for sixty years. A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was
51. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _____ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 52. — The window is dirty. — I know. It ______ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 53. — Has Sam finished his homework today ? — I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.
A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 54. I _____ you not to move my dictionary –now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked
55. According to the art dealer, the painting ______ to go for at least a million dollars. A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting 答案与解析
1.B此题是在if引起一个状语从句中，从句用现在时，主句中用一般将来时，而且句意为被动，故B最佳。
2、A 这晨用take的进行时表将来的含义。
3、D 由后一句可知这项工程还没有完成，故应在建设之中，而且是被动语态，故选D。 4、A 题干中主句为Selecting a mobile phone …is no easy task,谓语动词表示了一种―含此刻在内的广泛意义上的现在时间‖，使用的是一般现在时态（…is no easy task）;后面的状态从句（because…）中则说明原因为―技术更新变化迅速‖，应采用现在进行时：（technology）is changing(so rapidly).现在进行时态在此表示了一种―持续变化‖的状态，体现了―变化、趋势、发展和进展‖（Collins COBULLD ENGLISH GRAMMAR） ，类似用法又如：His handwriting is improving.
World energy demand is increasing at a rate of about3% per year. 5、D 题干后的分句（but…）为转折语气，并在句中使用了现在完成时态（I haven’t had time to play）,表示自从new year以来一直没有打过乒乓球，由此可以排除选项B（will play）、C（have played）.由此推断前一人句中所说状态为―含此刻在内的广泛意义上的现在时间‖，则空中应该使用一般现在时态表达这一时间概念。
6、D 句意为：参观者被要求不触摸展品。所以应该用被动形式。
7、D第一空为现在完成时，与一段时间状语连用（for eight years）;第二空：在一次晚会上认识之前就见过，上是―过去的过去‖的一个动作，帮选D。
8、C 从上下文可知，Ted已经死了，属于过去发生的事情， 对于动词kill来讲，应是被动关系，故选C。
9、A 由题中所设语境可知，一句队员受伤应是过去的动作，故选A。
10、D从对话题干所设语境看，此处谈论的是过去所没有发生的事（you haven’t said a word…）此对话中，Brenda 为自己没能对朋友所穿新衣早加赞赏向对方表示歉意；sooner(=at an earlier time)作为附
加状语传达了十分重要的时间信息。
此处仍应使用表示过去行为的简单过去时，与后面句子中的现在时态（I certainly think…）形成对照。其余选项所给时态…hasn’t written us recently。
11、A 前句中recently与事句中动词民用的语气为重要提示：We should have heard from her by now.=We haven,t heard from her by now此处讨论最近该发生而没发生的事，用现在完成时态：…hasn’t written us recently.
12、B marry是终止性动词，用在此not…until句型中表示―我叔叔直到四十五岁才结婚。‖ 13、D when从句中通常用一般现在时形式表将来时间。 14、B答语中的since1990是关键信息。
15、B 时间状语in the past five years与现在时间有关。
16、D图书馆的安静被打破，故须用被动语态；情景中找不出与现在有关的时间信息，故A是错误的。
17、C grow与as从句里的wait发生。 题干前半句为时间状语，提供了极为重要的时间线索：All morning as she waited…，表示了过去的一段延续时间，本空之中动词所表示的行为（her nervousness ―grow‖）与此同时进行。此处仍应使用一般过去时。
本题中与现在时间相关的两个选项(A. has grown B is growing)很容易排除；D项（had grown）过去完成时态，应用于表示过去特定时间之前的行为，与语境不符，也可排除。
18、B stay这晨是系动词的用法，不用被动形式。
根据本题设空之后所执着续的形容词fresh判断，选项所给动词stay为系动词（=to continue or remain in a place ,position or condition——COLLINS NEW ENGLISH DICTIONARY）, 因此，很容易排除A项（系动词不可能使用权用被动语态）；从句意看，说话人向对方提出建议（Why don’t you…？），然后阐明依据（the meat will…），应该是stay 的一般形式，而不会是进行式（C 项be staying）或完成式（D项have stayed）。
stay的这一用法在中学教材里不大见到，因而本题对于一些缺乏阅读并死记语法的考生会有一定难度。
19、D注意Mr Parker 这里针对的是―Sorry , joe‖这件事，而不是― I didn’t mean to…‖那件事。而前者正是―此时此刻‖发生的，故应用一般现在时。句意：你应称呼我帕克先生，你不是忘了吧！题干选材为大小对话形式，语境完整，前者向 Joe道歉，后者（joe本人）拒不接受道歉，认为称呼自己为Joe是：―套近乎‖。提醒并警千对方，语气非常严厉。
D on’t you forget it！=Don’t forget it！
此处理解语义需要考虑到文化背景：不同对象与关系的称呼是不同的，要求别人称呼自己Mr…，
说明要将与对方的关系拉开，或者认为在此场合应该如此称呼。由此而知，设空中为否定语义。然后从时间情况考虑，应为此时此刻对别人提出的要求，选择D项。
表示指令和要求的祈使句有时可以保留主语（Directives with a subject）,这类主语一般都是第二人称，表示说话人的强烈不满。
20、B at this time tomorrow 指明的是将来的某一具体时间，故用来将进行时。 21、A 在Ｔhe news came 之前我就已经知道，故用将来进行时。 22、C but连接的并列句，时态与thought一致。 23、A句子的主语是no one,谓语动词应当用单数。
24、D although从句中的has lived是非常重要的时间住处说话的人的意思是：虽然他与我们一起生活多年（从过去到现在），但他没有给我们留下多少印象。所以，这里使用C项是不恰当的。
25、A根据can的形式（而不是could）可以判断，这里并不是谈论纯粹的过去或过去的过去，但显然也不是将来时间。
26、C 语境中暗含着一个时间信息：当我打断你说话的时候。
27、C arrive是关键信息：（我在出发之前）没有预料到路会这么滑。这里谈论的显然是过去（started）的过去（had expected）.
28、C根据woke(wake 的过去式)可以判断，这里谈论的与―现在‖无关，因此可以排除B和D两项。I是在读书期间睡着的（while reading）,而不是在之前睡着的，所以A项也是不恰当的。
29、A 句意：请不要偏离话题，不然的话，我们就不会取胜得决定。祈使句与and 或or 连用是常见的说法，又如：Turn left and you will find the bookstore.向左转，你就会找到那个书店里。Listen to me or you will never succeed.听我的话，否则，你不会成功的。同时在谈到will do和be going to do 表示将来的区别时，will表意愿和既时的将来，而后者表示计划的或有迹象的将来。例如：
Give him the big apple or he oil not allow us to go with him. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party? —I was going to ,but my wife returned.
30、D 句意：（当时）我并没有注意他说的话，所以（现在）我觉得他讲的话一半我没有听到。题干句中透圳出时间信息的三个地方：wasn’t ,was saying和I’m afraid是做出选择的重要依据。
31、B 根据题意先排除D 项，因为回答方要说明书现在的情况；A项have prepare说明已经准备好，C项prepare是目前的习惯性动作，B项瑞在进行时表示动作的示完性。因此B 项为最佳答案。
32、B 句意：因为Lucy失业了，所以她在考虑重返校园，但她现在还没决定。根据题意说话者在说现在的情况，因此排除了A、C、D三项，B飞行员现在完成进行时，表示现在的事，进行时强调―考虑‖这个动作的―未完性‖，所以是最佳答案。
33、C 句意：北京市市长说所有北京奥林区克建筑将于2006年完成。此题考查英语动词的语态和时态，很显然本题应该用被动语态，因此排除B、D根据时间状语by2006，应选择将来完成时，因此选C。
34、A本题考查时态及主谓一致两个语未能项目。根据主谓一致原则，应排除B项，因为本句的主语是the teacher,为单数第三人称；此外根据时间状语从句when the earthquake struck 很容易看出答案是A 项.
35、D问句部的是过去的事情，所以应首先排除C项，因为C项是现在时；问句部的是当一天和尚撞一天钟Tony给你打电话时你在干啥，所以答语用过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作非常恰当。
36、C根据 ―they would wait…‖可知，他们当时还在等，用过去完成时强调―等待‖这一动作从过去开始，一直延续到过去，而且还要延续下去。
38、C根据连词before 和该从句中的came, 应该选过去时态，而排除其他选项。
39、D句子的主语是all the employees,所以谓语动词应当复数： encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，结合句意，显然应当用被动语态。句意：所有廖雇员（除经理之外）都被提倡在家在线工作。
40、A本题考查了主谓一致。此题的前半部分使用现在完成时，中间使用that is作为插入语，连接前后两句话，因此选项AO GHDQTWPV。
42、D、come alive活过亚，充满生机，时态就与从句保持一致。
43、C close down（企业，工厂）关闭，此处是不及物的。句意：因这家商店即将关闭，所有的T恤衫都以半价出售。
44、D病人被治疗，又有时间this year，应用现在完成时的被动语态。
45、B因when引导的是一个非限制性的定语从句，其先行词是1990s，指过去的一个时间，故应用过去式began.
46、A 此处will为情态动词，而非将来时态的助动词。句意为：打开报纸或杂志，你肯定会经常看到……
47、D 因上文说过，Jane已经走了(has gone),所以离开这一动作、应是过去基本一时间发生的。 48、D此句的意思是：他一直看着她，不知是否在什么地方见过她。句中的kept looking at her这一动作应是过去某一时间发生的。
49、C 过去完成时的被动式，婚礼举行是last week, 我有被邀请是在婚礼举行之前，所以是过去的过去。在动词的时态和语态考题中，老先生应该道德根据语言环境判断是主动还是被动以缩小选择范围，然后再判断动词的时态形式。
50、D爱迪生已经于1931年去世，所以―爱迪生是世界上最重要的发明家‖是一个纯过去的叙述，与
现在时间没有关系。
51、D 根据选项中persuade这个词是及物动词这一点，就可以排除A和B，因为我们经常说persuade sb, to do sth然而题干中没有它的宣宾语，所以应该用被动语态。主句为将来时，if从句应该用现在时表示将来。
52、D根据题意，窗户就被擦，应该用被动语态，所以排除A、B两C、D两项是全是被动语态，但时态不一致。一般过去进和现在完成时的区别恰恰是中学生的一项难点。一般过去时表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在 的状态，对现在无任何影响；而现在完成时跨在两个时间之上，一是过去，一是现在。它的动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，而这种影响却往往是说话者的关注所在，所以这个意义上的现在完成时一般后面不加时间状语。如：I have finished reading this book ,so I can return it.另外，现在完成时还表示一个动作或行为开始于过去，持续到现在甚至到将来，本用法就是该题所考查的内容。即窗户从过去某一时间以现在一直未擦过，所以很脏。
53、C根据后面时间状语this morning可判断为过去时，排除B；进行体表示―示完成性，暂时性，感情色彩‖。结合上句，不知道Sam是否做完，所以C 项是最佳答案。
54、A根据题意，应是过去的事，因此应该用过去时，排除B项，C项过去进行时表示过去―未完成性‖，D项had asked表示过去的过去，都不符合本题要求。本题表示：过去我（反复）告诉你不要动我的词典，（但你动了词典）现在（我）找不着了。
55、A此句中the painting和谓语expect为被动关系，句意为：据那位艺术品经营商讲，这幅画有望增值至少一百万美元。类似的结构有：It’s said’/reported/known/understood…that从句，有消息说，有报道，不言而喻等。同义转换为sth. is said/ reported/known+不定式。例如：It’s said that she has been studying abroad for two years.=She is said to have been studying abroad for two years. It’s reported that Jay Zhou is reported to hold a solo concert in Beijing next month. 自我检测（一）
1. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He ____ her before. A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen 2. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. ______ ? A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finished C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish 3. the hero’s story _____ differently in the newspapers.
A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported 4. The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before.
A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had
5. — Did you tell Julia about the resulh ? — Oh, no, I forgot. I ______ her new.
A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call
6. He ______ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15 . A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned 7. Scientists think that the continents ______ always where they ______ today. A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; were D. weren’t; were 8. — Why did you leave that position ? — I _____ a better position at IBM.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 9. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ______ for London to attend a meeting. A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left
10. More than a dozen students in that school ______ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent
11. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. work B. working C. is working D. are working 12. — What’ wrong with year coat ?
— Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ______ on it. A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting 13. — What are you going to do this afternoon ?
— I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _____ quite early, so we _____ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go
14. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage _______ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused 15. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science _______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing
16. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______placed under the Minister’s car.
A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be
17. Father _______ for London on usiness upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left 18. — If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock. — What a pity ! Tina _____ here to see you.
A. is B. was C. would be D. has been
19. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning
20. When the old man ______ to walk back to his house, the sun ______ itself behind the mountain. A. Started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid
21. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide 22. — Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. — Oh ! I thought they _____ without me.
A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone 23. My brother is an actor. He ______ in several films so far.
A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing 24. — Are you still busy ?
— Yes, I ______ my work, and it won’t take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish 25. The manager had fallen asleep where he ______ , without undressing. A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied
26. They _____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____ it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 27. The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed
28. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside. ______ in the clothing
industry.
A. is working B. works c. work d. worked
29. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she ______ .
A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing
30. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 答案与解析
1由过去时态构成的句子语言环境可以看出，应首先排除C、D两个选项。再由句子中的before可以看出是说在那之前从没见过她，所以用过去完成时表示―地去的过去‖，即那之前的一段时间的情况。一般过去时只表示过去某个时间点发生的动作或存在的情况。又如：He wrote a letter to her yesterday, but he had never even talked with her before.
2、A句子的语言环境为现在时，意思为：我看不到碗柜里有咖啡，它全（被）喝光了吗？it指coffee,不是过去某个时间点的情况，所以不用过去时。比较：I have had my breakfast. I am not hungry now. I had it ten minutes ago in the canteen.
3、A句意：那位英雄的故事和在报纸上报道的不一样。根据句意可判断英雄的事迹被报道为过去的事，所以用过去时的某个体，排除C项；B、D两项为主语语态，不符合题干要求。
4、C句意：这咖啡的味道太妙了！它与我所品尝过的都不一样。 5、B will作为助动词在此句中表示临时决定。
6、D 由时间 状语从句的时态可以得知，主句中的时态应为过去时态，又因为主句动作在从句动词所表示的动作之前完成，因此应选择过去成时。
7、C 由第二个空的时间状语today可知第二个空应使用现在时态，故淘汰B、D两项，又因为句子内容是在把不同时期的continents的位臵进行对比，因此，应选择C项。
8、D由上文提问的时态可以判断出下文中的答语也要针对过去的情况，因此淘汰A、C两项。又因为主语I是offer动作的承受者而不是动作的执行者，因此，选择D项，淘汰B项。
9、C by短语常与完成时连用，这里面的gets home是用现在表将亚，实际上是指明一个将亚的时间，不失为主句用将亚完成时。意思是：到jane到农的时候，她的姑姑已经离开家去伦敦参加一个会议了。
10、B 由句中last year 可判断，此句应为一般过去时，排除C、D项。由send sb .to dl sth. 变为被动语态，便成了sb.is sent to do sth.故B正确。
11、C现现在进行时可以表示目前这一阶段下在进行的动作。句意：史密斯教授和他的助手们为了
如戎完成这一项目，一直在夜以继日地工作着。由此可排除A、B项。―A ,with/along with /together with/but B‖作主语时，谓语动词与A保持一致，故C项正确。
12、D注意题干中的时间状语。 Just now―刚才‖是一个大概时间，后面的when从句指出具体时间―当我想下车时。‖这时正在发生的事性是，― 这旁边的一个人正坐在我的衣服上。‖when时间状语从句中的谓语盍词和主句中的谓语盍词，哪一个是延续性动词，就把该动词处理成进行时态。如：When I was reading ,he came in.所以这里应选D。如果只注意到just now就会误认为句子是过去时而选A。B 是过去完成时，C 是过去完成进行时，而sit没有发生在get off 之前，所以谈不不上过去完成。
13、C对话中两个人在谈论下午打算做的事，答语中已经出现了be going to…结构，―我打算和几个朋友去看电影。‖第二个空在谈看电影之后打算去书店，仍用 be going to…结构，故排除B、D两项，而电影的放映时间是确定的，所以用一般现在时，故选C。
14、A 题意：昨晚一场横扫英格半北部的风暴已经造成了几百万英镑的损失。四个选项都使用了被动式，因为句子主语damage和谓语动词cause之间是被动关系。Last night指风暴发生在昨晚，而损失不呆能在风暴之前，所以排除B项过去完成时。C、D两项中的will表示将来，应和tomorrow ,next week等将来时间状语连用；损失是截止到目前为止的结果，所以应使用现在完成时，强调对现在造成的影响，故选A。
15、B 句意：几年前，我们不知道这一点，但最近科学（研究）已经表明，睡眠不好的人很容易得病。
16、C which had been placed under…是定语从句，其谓语所表示的动作placed发生在caught动作这前，所以用过去完成时态，选C。
17、D 句意：当我到达时，父亲已因公差了，因此我没见到他。本题考查老先生对时态的掌握。其住处点在my arrival及didn’t see根据信息点判断父亲出公差是过去的事情，排除A项（现在时），然后从没有见到父亲是在my arrival及didn’t see him之前，需用过去完成时，故D项为正确答案。
18、B从上文内容中的hadn’t been, could have been可知双方谈论的是过去的事情，所以选B。 19、D从上文中的―hasn’t stopped‖可知谈论的是近期发生的事情，可排除、B、C两项。一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作，由此可排除A项。现在进行时表示目前这段时间正在进行的动作（尽管此时此刻该动作并不进行），故D项正确。
20、A此题考查的是时态问题。此题意为：当老人开始往家走时，太阳已经下山了。太阳落山的动作发生在开始往家走之前。故选A。B C D 的时态与句意不符。
21、B此题考查的时态问题。前一句的时态虽为过去进行时，但but为转逝连词，从that从句中的将来时可断定他的父母现在已经决定不支持他，故选B。
22、D过去完成时态，表示此动作发生在主句动作thought 之前。
23、C so far—— by now（到目前为止），和现在完成时连用，故选C。
24、B。根据 it won’t take long 可知，工作还滑做完，故排除C项现在完成时。B项使用现在进行时表将要，故选B。
25、B句意为：经理没脱衣服，就在他躺着的地方睡着了。A正在放臵；C已经放臵；D已说谎。 26、A 此题考查的是时态问题。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时。故排除C、D。从意思上可以看出他们一直工作了一周，强调动作的连续，同进 now也提示出后面应用现在进行时。故答案为A。
27、B此题考查的是当since引导时间状语时，主句就为完成时，淘汰A、C。又因主语life为单数淘汰D项，故选B。
28、C句子的主语是复数句词women,故A和B两项单数的谓语动词不对；再由时间状语Nowadays可知说的是现在，D 项时态不对；C项时态和数均正确。
29、C整个句子是基于过去时态，A和D两项为现在时态显然不对。再由句意―Susan决定不在家里……，因为刀子不想让父母知道她下在做什么‖可知还没有做完，故C项正确，进行体未完性、暂生的特点。
30、B现在―this open sea‖仍然被称作―the Pacific‖,属客观事实，故用一般现在时。 自我检测（二）
1. By the time you arrive in London, we ______ in Europe for two weeks.
A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying 2. — I say, Harry, What did you say to the laid –off worker just now ? — Nothing, I ______ to myself.
A. had only talked B. am only talking C. have just talked D. was just talking 3. — Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303 ?
— It should be 302. But I hear that it _____ till tomorrow.
A. was put off B. will put off C. has been put off D. is put off 4. — Have you seen Michael recently ?
— Yes, in fact I saw him this morning. I ____ him for two years.
A. haven’t seen B. hadn’t seen C. didn’t see D. don’t see
5. Tom’s father had not spoken to him since his marriage, because he considered Tom ______ a mistake in marrying so young a girl.
A. had made B. made C. would make D. was making 6. — Well, that was really a good meal. I _____ you were a really good cook.
— Thank you.
A. didn’t know B. don’t know C. haven’t known D. hadn’t known 7. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _____ for twenty years by next summer.
A. will teach B. would have taught C. has been teaching D. will have been teaching 8. — It is around 100 years, known to us all, ______ the first modern Olympic Games was held. — It really is. But were _____ ?
A. that; was that B. since; was it C. after; is that D. when; is it
9. The two friends _____ on the Internet for three hours, and they would go on till the next morning. A. had been chatting B. had chatted C. were chatting D. has been chatting 10. let’s go out now. It _____ any more.
A. didn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. isn’t raining
11. The time is not far away when mobile phones _____ widespread in China’s vast country –side. A. will become B. become C. shall become D. have become 12. — I’m sorry, I thought the remark would amuse you. — It _____.
A. wouldn’t B. won’t C. doesn’t D. hadn’t
13. Try not to be absent from class again for the rest of the term. You _____ too many classes. You _____ two classes just last week.
A. have missed; missed B. missed; missed
C. had missed; have missed D. will miss; have missed
14. Since you weren’t at the meeting, we _____ the decision without you. A. made B. had made C. were making D. would made
15. Long ago, the CLA and other US intelligence officials concluded that Bin Laden _____ the day –today leader of the terrorist organization he founded over 10 years ago. A. was stopped being B. had stopped to be C. have stopped being D. had stopped being
16. About 170 people _____ and dozens more _____ after a flood hit an Indonesian town last week. A. were killed; are still missing B. have been killed; were still missing C. are killed; are still missing D. had been killed; were still missing 17. — Guess what the exam result was. I turned out to be the first ! — How nice ! I’m sure you _____ a sleepless night.
A. have B. had C. would have had D. will have had 18. I ______ with my uncle and aunt because my parents have gone abroad for a holiday. A. stayed B. am staying C. have stayed D. was staying 19. In such a fierce competition, a person has to make every effort if he ______ .
A. has succeeded B. is to succeed C. would succeed D. will succeed 20. I _____ a novel written by Ernest Heming –ways last night, and another night I’ll finish it. A. read B. have read C. had read D. was reading 答案与解析
1、C by the time引导的时间状语从句中使用了一般现在时表将来，主句应用将来时，因此排除B 、D。句意：当你到达伦敦时，我们将已经在欧洲逗留两周了。由此判断应用将来完成时表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作。故选C。
2、D语境中给予的时间信息：你刚才和那个被解雇了的工人说了些什么？显然双方在谈论过去的情况，只有D符合。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；我当时在自言自语。
3、C meeting与put off之间应为被动关系，故排除B项。语境中的时间提示为现在时，故排除A项。句意：我听说会议已经被推迟到明天了。说明推迟会议这一动作发生在我听说之前，对现在造成影响，并且还要延续下去，故应用现在完成时表达，排除D项。
4、B语境中的时间信息为：今天早晨我见过他。暗示了一过去时间，故选取过去完成时而不能用现在完成时，指―指在今天早晨以前我有两年没有见过他了。‖
5、A 此句改编自 David Copperfield.句意：自Tom结婚以来，他的父亲就没再和他说过话，因为父亲认为Tom不该娶太年轻的姑娘。显然，―Tom犯错‖发生于―父亲认为‖这一过去动作前，故应选择过去完成时。
6、A ―不知道‖是对话之前的动作，表示过去。句意：那顿饭真不错。我以前不知道（现在知道了）你的确是位好厨师。
7、D语境中的时间信息：by next summer 到明年夏天，提示该题应为将来时，故排除B、C。 根据句意：怀特夫人自1985年成为教师，到明年夏天就将教书法家20年了。因此，只有将来完成进行时才能表示这个将来某时前一直进行的动作。故选择D。
8、B 考查句型It +be +some time +since从句，表示―自从……以来已经多长时间了。‖本句意思为：众所周知，自从第一届现代奥林匹克运动会举办以来大约一百年了。既然是一百年前举办的，第二句当然要用一般过去时——是在哪儿举办的？比较：It is around 100years ago that the first modern Olympic Games was held.
9、A句意：这两个朋友已经上网聊天3个小时了，而且还将继续到第二天早上。这个过去的过去
一直在进行并且将延续到动作当然应该用过去完成进行时来表达。
10、D 前句为后句时态的重要提示：咱们现在出去吧。表示说话人正在谈论此该的情况，故排除A、C。一般现在时和现在进行时的区别为：It doesn’t rain any more.(永久性) It isn’t raining any more.( 暂时性)，显然，使用一般现在时是不符合事实的，帮排除B。
11、A该题易误选B，将when引导的从句误看作时间状语从句，谓语动词用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。但本句中的when 引导的是定语句，故用一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，will become符合题意。
12、C thought可以用于比较客气或尊敬的口气，这里的过去时具有现在时的含义，或表示―试探性‖的态度：I thought you might like some flowers in your room. 我想你可能喜欢在屋里放些花。 I thought还常表示原来想的事同实际情况不一致，或尚未不知是否一致：I thought that the ball had rung.我原以为钟已经响了（其实未响）。该题应为后一种用法，句意：——对不起。我原以为这一评论会让你开心。——（事实上）我现在并未开心。
13、A 根据第二空的时间状语last week可知谓语动词应为一般过去时，故排除C、D。句意：这个学期剩下的时间你不要旷课了。你已经旷了许多节课了。由此判定应用现在完成时表示这个从过去到说话的现在为止的一段时间内重复发生的动作。
14、A句意：既然你没有参加会议，我们就在你不在声和情况下作出了决定。由此可知since 引导原因状语从句，主句的时态和从句一致，故选择A项。
15、D句意：很久以前，美国中央情报局面等的情报官员推断，本.拉登已经终上了对他十多年前他创立的恐怖组织的日常领导工作。因为主句时态为一般过去时，而从句动作发生在它之前，故需用过去完成时，且用主动语态，排除A、C。stop to do 停下来去做（别一件事）；stop doing 停止做某事。因此选择D。
16、A 上周洪水袭击了印尼一座城市之后，大约170人死亡，由此排除C、D第二空；至今仍有多人失踪。排除了B项。
17、B 根据语境，答话者认为前者因为考试结果还没出来，昨晚度过了一个眠之夜。相当于说：I’m sure you had a sleepless night last night.
18、B语境中的时间信息：because my parents have gone broad for a holiday(因为我的父母出国度假去了)。由此判定说话人在谈论目前的情况，故排除A、D。我现在和我的叔叔婶婶住在一起，所以应使用现在进行时来表示现阶段正在发生的动作，强调它的暂时性。
19、B句意：在如此激烈的竞争下，一个人要想成功，就必须竭尽全略。If条件句中可用be to结构表示按事态发展，最终会……，或注定会……。
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