练习（一）
Mum and dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day. And they influence(影响) you more than anyone else you meet in your life. So if your mum loves reading, you just grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does.
But parents do a lot more than just passing on their interest. Mums and dads care for their children from the minute they were born. So they are the people you should respect(尊敬) and love best. It's very necessary(必要的) to stay close, get along(相处) and build a strong relationship with your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you.
Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV. Ask your mum and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can make your parents happy with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It's also lovely when a child cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy.
Do your best at whatever you do. You don't have to be perfect, but if you do your best, you will make your parents feel proud. It makes them happy to see how you're turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you're doing a good job.
1 influence children most Reasons Parents do a lot more than just passing on their 2 and care for their 3 from the minute they were born. 4 together. time Play with your mum and dad, 5 outside or 6 books together. Do some 7 things for them, such as making them happy with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke, 8 up the rooms and trying not to fight with your brothers or sisters. Do your best atwhatever you do. You do your 9 , your parents will feel proud of you. They are happy to see you are doing a good 10 . How to get along Be kind. well with them 参考答案：1.Parents 2.interest 3.children 4.Spend 5.go 6.read 7.little 8.cleaning 9.best 10 .job
练习（二）
Do you join a summer camp(露营) during the summer holiday? Do you enjoy it? The best summer camps aren’t just about study. They are also lots of fun. Here are some exciting examples(例子).
Scout (童子军) camp
Many children in the US join the scout camp to learn to live in the wild(野外). There are boy scouts and girl scouts. They go hiking, swimming and mountain biking. Scouts also need to learn many skills such as(例如) how to read a map or how to start a campfire.
Circus (马戏团) camp
At the camp, real circus actors teach children all kinds of circus skills. They can learn clowning, unicycle riding and wire walking. A circus camp usually lasts a week or more. On the last day of camp, there is a circus show. Everybody gets to act in it. All the campers make a great show together.
Sailing (帆船) camp
At a sailing camp, children can learn to drive the boat by themselves. Sailing a boat isn’t easy. They should learn to control(控制) the boat well. Or the boat may tip over (翻倒). They must put on lots of sunscreen. Also, they should be good swimmers.
Space (太空) camp
In the NASA space camp, children can talk with real astronauts(宇航员). They visit spaceships. They get to know a lot of things about space. This kind of camp is usually not very long. It goes for three to five days.
1 camps The best summer camps aren’t just about study. They are also lots of 2 . Scout camp ◆ Boy scouts and girl scouts learn to live in the wild. They have a lot of
3 such as hiking, swimming and mountain biking. ◆ They also need to learn many skills, such as reading a map 4
starting a campfire. Circus camp ◆ Children can learn all 5 of circus skills from real circus actors. ◆ It usually lasts a week or more. ◆ There is a circus show on the 6 day of camp. All the campers make a great show together. Sailing camp ◆ Children can learn to drive the boat by themselves. ◆ Sailing a boat is 7 . ◆ They must put on lots of sunscreen, and they should be good at
8 . Space camp ◆ Children can 9 with real astronauts in the NASA space camp. ◆ They visit spaceships and get to know 10 of things about space. ◆ This kind of camp is usually not very long. It goes for three to five days. 参考答案： 1. Summer 2.fun 3. activities 4. or 5. kinds 6. last 7.hard / difficult 8.swimming 9. talk 10. lots
练习（三）
It’s 7 a.m. It’s time to go to school. What? You don’t want to go? Well, maybe you don’t have to. Many children don’t go to school. They stay at home. Someone teaches them at home. Usually, their parents teach them, but sometimes a special teacher teaches them. This is home schooling.
There are many reasons for home schooling. Some children are very ill and can’t go to school. Some students live very far in the country. There aren’t any schools near their homes. Sometimes, parents just don’t like schools near their home. Home schooling sounds easy, but it’s really not. Home-school students have to do the same work as school students. They study the same subjects and have homework. Also, home-school students don’t meet other students in school. Sometimes, finding friends can be hard for them. Not going to school can be harder than you think. Home 1 What is home schooling? Who are the home-school students’ teachers? Why do some students study at home? Some children study at 2 . Some special teachers or their 3 . They are 4 . They don’t live 5 school. The school near their home is not 6 . What do students do at home? Learn the same 7 as school students. Also have 8 to do. The disadvantage(缺点) of home schooling Conclusion(结论) Usually students at home don’t have many 9 . In fact home schooling is 10 . 参考答案： 1. schooling 2. home 3. parents 4. ill 5. near 6. suitable/good 7.subjects 8.homework 9.friends 10. hard
练习（四）
We all know teeth are important to our life. We celebrate National Teeth-Loving Day on September 20.
Do you know the life cycle of teeth in your mouth? Children under 6 years old have 20 baby teeth. From 6 to 13, people lose their baby teeth one by one. Now permanent teeth (恒牙) begin to grow. Between the ages of 17 and 25, some people grow wisdom teeth (智齿). Of course, wisdom teeth don't make you any smarter. They look like a symbol(象征) of being grown-ups.
Do you know how to keep our teeth strong and healthy? Let’s look at the following tips. What we can do:
Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.
Brush for at least two or three minutes every time. Brush up and down on every tooth.
Use a dental floss (牙线) for your teeth to make them cleaner. Get a new toothbrush every three months. What we can’t do:
Don't eat too much candy and sweet food, or don't drink too much soda. Don't eat very hard food. That can hurt your teeth. Don't eat snacks before bedtime.
Teeth are important to everyone. Healthy teeth help us eat food to let us grow. They help us speak clearly. And yes, they help us look good.
Teeth are 1 to everyone. 2 is National Teeth-Loving Day? On September 20. ◆ Children 3 6 have 20 baby teeth. What is the life cycle of ◆ From 6 to 13, permanent teeth begin to grow. teeth like? ◆ 4 17 and 25, some people grow wisdom teeth. That means they grow up. Things we can do: ◆ Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before going to 6 . 5 can we keep our teeth strong and healthy? ◆ Brush for at least 2-3 minutes every time. ◆ Brush up and down on 7 . ◆ Use a dental floss to make your teeth cleaner. ◆ Get a new toothbrush every three months. Things we 8 do: ◆ Never eat too 9 sweet food or drink too much soda. ◆ Don’t eat very hard food because that can hurt your teeth. ◆ No snacks before going to bed. Why are teeth important to everyone? Because 10 teeth can help us eat food to let us grow, speak clearly and look good. 参考答案： 1. important 2. When 3. under 4. Between 5. How 6. bed 7. teeth 8. can’t 9. much 10. Healthy
练习（五）
Today, there are many problems between parents and children. Many people always ask, “ Why do we often argue(争论)?”
Parents show their love for children in different ways. They cook nice food, buy new clothes for them. They also care about their studies. Parents always ask “ You must work hard”, “You should do your homework”, “Why not do homework for your exam?” all the time.
When children get bad marks, their parents get very angry. They stop their children watching TV, playing games or going outside until (直到)they are good at their studies.
Why? Most families have only one child. The child is the hope of the family, they want the child to be the best. Many children want to do things themselves. They want to do many unusual things that parents dislike. They sing pop songs, listen to the QQ music and other new things. They enjoy surfing on the Internet and playing QQ games. They spend a lot of time chatting online. In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste of time. For these reasons, parents and children often argue.
__1__ Do Children and Their Parents Argue? Reason A. They __3__ their children in different ways. Parents want their child to be B. Their children should __4__ hard all the time. the __2__ C. It’s __5__ for their studies to _6__ TV and play games on the Internet . A. They like to __8__ pop songs, listen to the Many children want to do QQ music and other __9__ things. many unusual things that B. They usually surf on the Internet , play QQ parents don’t __7__. games and __10__ online with their friends. 2. best
3. love 4. work/study 5. bad 参考答案：1. Why 6. watch 7. like
8. sing 9.new 10. chat
练习（六）
Which do you think are the most important inventions(发明) in the world? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions. One of the simplest inventions is the toilet. Before toilets, waste ran into rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed（杀死） every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay (干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.
The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do “close work” after the age of 45. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above（超过）45.
1 inventions Some most important inventions Three 2 simple inventions Before the inventions Waste ran into rivers 4 people’s house. Illnesses were common in big The 3 5 . It was not often 6 to find clean drinking water. The TV The printing The telephone The 7 People killed most animals in autumn because there was not enough food in 8 . Hay , animal food 9 10 , writing and other “close work” would be difficult for the people above forty-five if there were no glasses. 参考答案： 1. Important 2. other
3. toilet
4. from 5.cities
6. easy 7. computer 8. winter 9. Glasses 10.Reading
练习（七）
Do you want to be a good student? If you do, here are some ideas.
Take notes（做笔记）when a teacher is giving a lesson. If you can't follow your teacher, put up your hand and ask questions. You'll learn a lot by asking. Don't copy notes or talk to friends in class.
Do homework carefully. Homework helps you review (复习) your lessons. You can find some questions when you are doing your homework. This is also an important part of your study. Remember that homework can also help you have good habits of study.
Make good plans. Bring all the things you need with you to class, such as books, pens, pencils and homework. Have a folder (文件夹) for each subject. Put your Maths papers（数学试卷） in your Maths folder, and put your History papers in your History folder.
Start to read more. When you read books, you can learn more about the world.
Some ___1___ about how to be a good student Put up your ___2__ and ask questions. Take notes Don’t copy notes or___3__ to friends in class. Homework helps you review. Do__4_carefully Find some __5__when you are doing the homework. Homework helps you have good habits of ___6___. Bring everything you need with you to class. Have folders for all ___8___. Read more books, and you will learn more about the ___10__. Make good _7___ Read __9___ 参考答案： 1. ideas 2. hand 3. talk 4. homework 5. questions
6.. study 7. plans 8. subjects 9. more 10. world
练习（八）
FUN RUN (夜跑)
Do you like running? Do you know FUN RUN? Today in China, young people have friends on QQ or Wechat (微信), and then they get together to run in the evening. It’s a new sport.
FUN RUN is good for you. First, running can help you to be healthy. Second, it’s easy and cheap to run. You need not buy any sports equipment(设备). And in the evening, you can run in a park, in
the school or just on a street. At last, many people are very busy working or studying every day, so they don’t have free time to do sports in the day. In the evening, they have much time to run. Here are some important things for you when you want to have FUN RUN. 1.Wear a pair of sports shoes.
2. Listen to music if you think it’s boring to run. 3.Drink some water after running.
4. Don’t run alone(单独). It’s very important.
参考答案：
FUN RUN 1. FUN RUN is a new sport. Young people get together to run in the 1 . evening 8. boring
9. after 10. alone Running is good for your 2 . You don’t 3 to buy any sports equipment. Running Adoesn’t cost much money. d Running is 4 . You can run in the park, on a street or other vplaces. a In the day, many people are 5 . In the evening, they have ntime You should wear a pair of 7 . 6 things you should pay If running is 8 , you can listen to music. attention to(注意) You’d better drink some water 9 you run. 2.
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