英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/(/ɔ/) / ɜ / /ɪ/ /ʊ/
/æ/
/ æ / /e/
长元音 /ɑ:/ 双元音 /eɪ/ /aʊ/
轻辅音 /p/ /tʃ/
/tr/
浊辅音 /b/ /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /ɔ:/( /ɒ:/) / ə:/ /i:/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/
辅音(28个)
/ t/ / k/ /f/ /ʃ/
/d/ /g/ /v/ /dʒ/ /dr/
/U:/
/eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/
/θ/ /s/ / h/ /ts/
/ð/ /z/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音 / j/ / w/
边音 / ǀ/
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
(1) [i:] 发音字母:
ee : three tree green sheep meet beef see seek ea : eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean
e : he she me
ie : piece
ei : receive ceiling
(2) [ I ] 发音字母: ui u a
i : sit picture it is list six fix fit pig big build
speak miss
clean please
y : many twenty happy dictionary
e : defect decide
(3) [ æ ] 发音字母:
a: bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
(4) [e] 发音字母:
ea : head bread pleasure
e : elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes shell
a : many any
(5) [ə:] 发音字母:
ir : girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
ur: turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger ear : learn earn earth heard
er : term her nerd serve
or : work worm world
(6) [ε] 发音字母:
er : teacher leader remember player speaker farmer
or : doctor actor mayor author ou : delicious gracious
ure: pleasure picture
ar : familiar collar dollar
o : together tomorrow today
ur: Saturday
(7) [a:] 发音字母:
ar : car farm card arm garden a: fast class last glass plant
(8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母:
tractor
u : up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
o : come mother dose brother love above
ou : trouble rough flourish
9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母:
al : small wall talk tall hall ball call or : short more lord horse for forty au : author caught autumn
our : four mourn court
ar : warm quarrel quarter
oo: door floor
(10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ]) 发音字母:
o : hot lost lot fox box mop hop a : want wash watch
walk
sport store
loss collar not
(11) [u:] 发音字母:
oo : food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
o : shoe do two
u : true truth blue full prude
(12) [u] 发音字母:
oo : look good foot book wood
ou : should could
u : put full bull pull push
o : woman wolf
(13) [ei] 发音字母:
a : name cake late gate plane April
ay: play say may way
ea : great break
ai : rain paint plain
ey : they grey
(14) [ai] 发音字母:
i : bike fine find die nine light night high
y : my try fly
(15) [au] 发音字母:
ou : house out flour ground account count sound around mouse:
ow: flower down now cow how town
(16) [εu] 发音字母:
o : home cold go no phone host ghost
ow: know low below grow blow show flow
oa : boat coat goal
loud
(17) [ ɔɪ ] 发音字母:
oy: boy toy joy
oi : oil soil voice choice
(18) [iε] 发音字母:
eer : beer deer
ear : ear near here
ie: fierce
ea: idea
(19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:
ear : pear bear
air : chair air fair
ere: there where care
(20) [uε] 发音字母
our : tour
(21) [auə] 发音字母:
ower : flower shower
our:hour
注:所列举的单词仅是一般情况,特殊字母读音另论。
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