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英语音标表(48个)

2022-03-12 来源:步旅网


英语国际音标表(48个)

元音(20个)

短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/(/ɔ/) / ɜ / /ɪ/ /ʊ/

/æ/

/ æ / /e/

长元音 /ɑ:/ 双元音 /eɪ/ /aʊ/

轻辅音 /p/ /tʃ/

/tr/

浊辅音 /b/ /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /ɔ:/( /ɒ:/) / ə:/ /i:/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/

辅音(28个)

/ t/ / k/ /f/ /ʃ/

/d/ /g/ /v/ /dʒ/ /dr/

/U:/

/eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/

/θ/ /s/ / h/ /ts/

/ð/ /z/

鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/

半元音 / j/ / w/

边音 / ǀ/

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

(1) [i:] 发音字母:

ee : three tree green sheep meet beef see seek ea : eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean

e : he she me

ie : piece

ei : receive ceiling

(2) [ I ] 发音字母: ui u a

i : sit picture it is list six fix fit pig big build

speak miss

clean please

y : many twenty happy dictionary

e : defect decide

(3) [ æ ] 发音字母:

a: bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

(4) [e] 发音字母:

ea : head bread pleasure

e : elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes shell

a : many any

(5) [ə:] 发音字母:

ir : girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

ur: turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger ear : learn earn earth heard

er : term her nerd serve

or : work worm world

(6) [ε] 发音字母:

er : teacher leader remember player speaker farmer

or : doctor actor mayor author ou : delicious gracious

ure: pleasure picture

ar : familiar collar dollar

o : together tomorrow today

ur: Saturday

(7) [a:] 发音字母:

ar : car farm card arm garden a: fast class last glass plant

(8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母:

tractor

u : up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

o : come mother dose brother love above

ou : trouble rough flourish

9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母:

al : small wall talk tall hall ball call or : short more lord horse for forty au : author caught autumn

our : four mourn court

ar : warm quarrel quarter

oo: door floor

(10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ]) 发音字母:

o : hot lost lot fox box mop hop a : want wash watch

walk

sport store

loss collar not

(11) [u:] 发音字母:

oo : food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

o : shoe do two

u : true truth blue full prude

(12) [u] 发音字母:

oo : look good foot book wood

ou : should could

u : put full bull pull push

o : woman wolf

(13) [ei] 发音字母:

a : name cake late gate plane April

ay: play say may way

ea : great break

ai : rain paint plain

ey : they grey

(14) [ai] 发音字母:

i : bike fine find die nine light night high

y : my try fly

(15) [au] 发音字母:

ou : house out flour ground account count sound around mouse:

ow: flower down now cow how town

(16) [εu] 发音字母:

o : home cold go no phone host ghost

ow: know low below grow blow show flow

oa : boat coat goal

loud

(17) [ ɔɪ ] 发音字母:

oy: boy toy joy

oi : oil soil voice choice

(18) [iε] 发音字母:

eer : beer deer

ear : ear near here

ie: fierce

ea: idea

(19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:

ear : pear bear

air : chair air fair

ere: there where care

(20) [uε] 发音字母

our : tour

(21) [auə] 发音字母:

ower : flower shower

our:hour

注:所列举的单词仅是一般情况,特殊字母读音另论。

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