一、重点短语
how much 多少钱 how many许多 how long多久
how far多远
need a sweater for school需要一件上学时穿的毛衣 three dollars for two pairs两双三美元 a pair of white socks一双白色袜子 two pairs of socks两双袜子 for only$15仅需15美元 skirts in purple 紫色的裙子
二、重点句子结构及用法
1. 询问物品的价格，要用How much is / are … ? 例如：（1）－How much is the hat ? 那顶帽子多少钱？ －It’s six dollars . （2）－How much are these shorts ? 这条短裤多少钱？－They’re 3 dollars . . dollar（美元）表示货币的词还有：pound（英镑），mark（马克），franc（法郎）等，还有人民币中的元（yuan）、角（jiao）、分（fen）。 The book is 10 dollars. 这本书10美元。 These glasses are 20 pounds. 这眼镜20镑。 My shirt is only 35 yuan. 我的衬衫才35元。 注：人民币中的元（yuan）、角（jiao）、分（fen）一般用原形，而不加s.
2. how much “多少”
（1）how much 用来询问物品价格。 How much is it ? 那东西多少钱？ （2）how much 还可用来询问数量多少，但后面多跟不可数名词。 a. How much milk do you have every day ? 每天你喝多少牛奶？ b. How much chocolate do you want to buy ? 你想要多少巧克力？
3. socks , shorts , pants , shoes这四个词通常是以复数的形式出现。 *另外，当我要表达一双袜子/一条裤子时，
a pair of socks /a pair of shorts/ a pair of shoes/a pair of pants
注意：当提问a pair of socks / shorts / …多少钱时，我们说 －How much is a pair of socks ? －It’s ….
4. Ask about the colors . 询问物品的颜色。
－What color is your hat ? 你的帽子是什么颜色？ －White . 白色。
5. －Can I help you ? －Yes , please . I want …. 这是典型的在商店中购物时说的交际用语。
Can I help you ? 您想买什么吗？/您需要什么服务吗？
Yes , please . “是的，请。”也是非常礼貌地回答。另外，在各种服务场所，工作人员都要对顾客说Can I help you ?/May I help you ?有时也可说What can I do for you ?
8. －I’ll take it . Thank you . －You’re welcome .
（1）I’ll take it . “我要买这件东西” I’ll take them . 有时，根据物品的不同，也可能用them.
同样，我们决定买东西时，也可以说：I’ll buy it / them .
（2）Thank you . 表示对服务人员的工作表示感谢。也可说Thanks ! （3）You’re welcome . 别客气。是对thank you 的回答。
例如： a. －Thank you for your help . －You’re welcome .
9. You name it , we have it , at a very good price .
name 这里意思是“说出…的名字” at 这里意思是“以…” at a very good price “以一个非常优惠的价格。”
at a high/low/fair price一个高/低/公平的价格
10. We have sweaters in all colors at ￥ 50 each .我们有50元一件各色具备的毛衣。
We have T-shirts in red，green and black . 我们有红色、绿色、黑色的T-shirts . 注意：在表示颜色的词前要用介词in表示“…颜色的”例如：Look at the lady in white . 看那个穿白色衣服的女士。
have a look at …看一看=have a look /have a rest休息/have a try试一试 May I have a look at your new dictionary ?
11.sale n. 卖；出售
在本单元中sale表示的是：“降价/廉价出售”。另外，我们在一些小店里常可以看到写有“On Sale”的牌子，这是表示“该物品降价出售”。
12．Here’s…你要的东西在这儿。如： Here’s your sweater. 这是你的毛衣。 Here are your books. 这些是你的书。
13. clothes：Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store酷先生的服装店
clothes n. 衣服，统指各种服装，包括上衣、裤子、内衣等。Clothes本身是复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 I like new clothes.
This suit of clothes is Jim’s.
14. buy:Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! 我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服吧！
vt. 买（过去式:bought 过去分词:bought 现在分词:buying 第三人称单
数:buys）
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物。
My mother buys a new bike for me.=My mother buys me a new bike. 我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车。
15.sell:We sell all our clothes at very good prices.我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。 vt. 出售；销售；卖。（过去式:sold 过去分词:sold 现在分词:selling 第三人称单数:sells）
sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb.卖某物给某人。 She wants to sell the dress to me. 她想把裙子卖给我。
三、重点语法
.基数词：基数词表示数目或数量的多少。 1）基数词的表达法 one 1 eight 8 fifteen 15 thirty 30 two 2 three 3 four 4 five 5 six 6 seven 7 nine 9 ten 10 eleven 11 twelve 12 thirteen 13 fourteen 14 sixteen 16 seventeen 17 eighteen 18 nineteen 19 twenty 20 twenty-one 21 forty 40 fifty 50 sixty 60 seventy 70 eighty 80 ninety 90 2. 基数词书写的几点注意事项：
(1) one到twelve，拼写和读音没有什么相似之处，无规律可言，应逐一记忆。 (2) thirteen到nineteen，表示“十几”，在个位数后加后缀-teen，读作/ti:n/。其中要注意thirteen, fifteen和eighteen的拼写。 (3) twenty到ninety，表示“几十”，以-ty结尾，但需注意下面几个词的拼写：twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty。
(4) 21-29直到91-99，表示“几十几”，用整十位数加个位数表示，中间用连词符“-”把十位数和个位数连接起来。21 twenty-one 35 thirty-five (5) one hundred意为“一百”，表示一百还可以用a hundred。要表示200-900，用“具体数字+hundred”。 200 two hundred 900 nine hundred a. 表示年龄，基数词放在years old之前。 He is twelve years old.
b. 用来表示人或物的数量，放在名词之前。 I have three balls.
c. 表示顺序、编号等，放在名词之后。 I’m in Class Four. d. 用来计算。
Two and six is eight.
单元测试练习
一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。
(1). This pencil is too long. Do you have a s____ one?
(2) The red hat is too b____. Can you give me a small one? (3).---How much are the shorts? ---They are five d____ .
(4).---May I have a look at your watch? ---Sure. H____ you are. (5). It’s very cold. You should put on your s____ 二、单项选择 （15分）
1. – ________ it the TV? –It’s 2000 yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How about D. How big
2. I want to buy a shirt _______ my father.A. to B. on C. for D. in 3. –Can I help you? –_________.
A. Thank you B. Yes, please, I want a pen. C. You’re welcome. D. I’m sorry. 4. Let’s go and have _______ his new CD.
A. look at B. a look at C. a look D. the look at
5. Jim’s _______ is red. A. shoes B. bag C. socks D. Pants 6.–How much are the pants? –________ twenty dollars. A. It has B. It is C. They have D. They are 7. –Are these your shoes? –Yes, ___________.
A. they’re B. they are C. these are D. there’re 8. –The T-shirt is only ten dollars. –I’ll ________it. A. buy B. take C. sale D. sell 9. I like red but my brother ____________.
A. likes red, too B. doesn’t C. does D. doesn’t like 10. I like sports. My friend Allan ______likes sports. A. too B. but C. and D. also 11. –What color is it? –____________
A. It’s a green car B. It’s a green C. It’s green D. It’s green car 12. We have ________ students.
A. fourty –four B. four – fourty C. forty – four D. four –forty 13. How much _________ do you want?
A. tomatoes B. bananas C. hamburgers D. chicken 14. The car is too ____, I can’t buy it. A. cheap B. dear C. nice D. good
15. They have T-shirts ____ green and black for only $13_______ the shop. A. at; at B. in; in C. with; with D. at; in 三. 连词成句 （15分）
(1) blouse this my is _________________________________. (2) are socks these her _______________________________. (3) is necklace how much this____________________________? (4) shorts are how much these____________________________? (5) ten they dollars are _________________________________.
人教新目标英语七年级上册 Unit 8 When is your birthday ?
一、重点短语
on January 5th在1月5号 want to do sth想要做某事 an art festival 一次艺术节
二、重点句子
1.When is your birthday, Mike? 2.How old are you, Alan?
3.Do you want to come to my birthday? 4.We have a trip in the afternoon. 5.This is a really busy term!
6.We have a book sale in the school library. 7.See you there!
三、重点语法
1. 序数词的构成：
(1) 第一：first 第二：second 第三：third
(2) 第四至第十九均在相应的基数词后加-th，但第五（fifth）和第十二（twelve）均把基数词five(五)和twelve（十二）词尾的ve改为f，再加-th。基数词八（eight）的序数词直接在eight后加-h，即eighth，九（nine）的序数词是将nine词尾的e去掉，再加-th，即 ninth。
(3) 整十的序数词是把对应的基数词的最后一个字母y变为ie再加-th。
(4) 表示“几十几”的基数词变序数词时，只将个位数变为序数词，十位数不变。 2. 序数词前一般要加定冠词the表示顺序。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 3. 序数词常用作名词的定语，但当名词前已有物主代词等限定词时，则不再用the her fourth birthday
4. 表示英语中的分数时，分子用基数词，写在前面，分母用序数词，写在后面。当分子超过1时，分母的序数词后要加“s”。1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths 5. 序数词前有时也可用不定冠词a/an，这时不再表示在具体范围内的“第几”，而是表示在原有基础上的“又一个，另一个”。 I think I must do it a second time.
6. 表示编号时，常把基数词放在名词后面来表示顺序，相当于“the+序数词+名词”。Lesson Five=the fifth lesson
英语日期表示法：英语日期多用：
“ 月 + 日 ” 表示。
用专有名词↙ ↘用序数词，the可以省略。序数词可以简略为：阿拉伯数字 + 序数词后两个字母
1月1日：January the first == January first == January 1st
二、询问“某人生日”的句型
A: When is somebody’s birthday ?
↘your his her Jim’s your mother’s B: My / His / Her birthday is + 生日
1、A: When is your birthday ? B: My birthday is August eighth . 2、A: When is Jim’s birthday ? B: His birthday is September ninth .
三、how old “ 多大年纪，几岁” ，常用来询问年龄。 1、----How old are you ? ----I’m twenty years old . == I’m twenty years == I’m twenty .
2、----How old is your friend ? ----She is twelve years old . == She is twelve years . She is twelve .
四、名词所有格 ：表示“某人的” ，名词 + ’ 或 ’s 构成 。其规则如下： 1、一般情况下，名词后直接加 ’s ：Jim’s 吉姆；my mother’s 我的母亲的 2、以s 结尾的复数名词，直接加’：my friends’ 我的朋友的 3、一个人或物属几个人所有，只把后一个名词变成所有格。 Jim and kate’s aunt 吉姆和凯特的阿姨
the girl and the boy’s birthday 这个男孩和这个女孩的生日
五、 at / on / in 表时间“在……”
1）at 通常表在某个点时间。at 8:00 在8:00 at 9:25 在9:25 2) on通常表在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上。
on September 1st 在9月1日 on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的上午 3）in表在某一周/月/季节/年/世纪等。
in 1979 在1979年 in September 在9月份 in spring在春天 表时间at < on < in 4) 固定词组
at dawn在黎明at noon在中午 at night在晚上 at sunrise在黎明/日出时at Christmas在圣诞节 at lunch time在吃中饭时 at this / that time在这/那时 at the age of 20在20岁时
on weekend(s)在周末 in the morning / afternoon / evening在上午/下午/晚上
六、再见
see you later回头见；过一会儿见。
see you tomorrow/next week. 明天见 / 下周见 see you then. 到时见
七、have a good time = enjoy oneself（oneself要随主语的变化而变化） = have fun
They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.
= They are having fun.他们玩得开心快乐。
八、10.各种节日的英语
1月1日元旦（New Year's Day) 2月14日情人节(Valentine's Day)
3月8日国际妇女节(International Women's Day) 3月12日中国植树节(China Arbor Day) 4月1日愚人节(April Fools' Day)
4月5日清明节（Tomb-sweeping Day)
5月1日国际劳动节(International Labour Day) 5月4日中国青年节（Chinese Youth Day)
6月1日 国际儿童节(International Children's Day) 8月1日中国人民解放军建军节(Army Day) 8月12日国际青年节(International Youth Day) 9月10日中国教师节(Teachers’ Day) 10月1日国庆节(National Day) 10月31日万圣节(Halloween) 12月25日圣诞节(Christmas Day)
5月第二个星期日母亲节(Mother's Day) 6月第三个星期日父亲节(Father's Day)
10月的第二个星斯一加拿大感恩节(Thanksgiving Day) 11月最后一个星期四美国感恩节(Thanksgiving Day) 农历节日
农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival) 农历正月十五元宵节(the Lantern Festival)
农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival) 农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)
单元检测题
一. 用所给词的正确形式填空 (10分) 1.Today is her ____________(eight) birthday. 2. This is ________________(I) mother. 3. Let’s ________________(watch) TV. 4. That ______________(sound) good. 5. Do you ______________(like) basketball? 6. I have a pair of _______________(sock). 7. Henry _______________(have) a penfriend.
8. These are my ____________(photo).
9.September is the _________(nine) month of the year. 10. There __________(be) a baseball and some books on the desk. 二. 选择填空(20分)
( )1.Your classroom isn’t ____.It’s big.
A. long B. short C. small D. large ( )2. Can you ____ any birds in the tree?
A. look B. look at C. see D. have a look ( )3. ---- May I ___your watch? ---- Sure. Here you are.
A. see B. watch C. have a look at ( )4. I want to go to England ____ March 2nd.
A. on B. at C. in D./
( )5. --- How old ____your cousin? ----He is fourteen _____ old.
A. Is ,year B. is, years C. are, years ( )6. We sell this sweater ______ $ 10.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
( )7. She buys the ring ______ a very cheap price.
A. in B. at C. on D. for ( )8. --- What’s the _____ of the shorts? ---- ¥30.
A. number B. color C. price D. year ( )9. ----Can I use your pen? ---- Yes. _______
A. Thank you B. Who are you ? C. I’m sorry. D. Here you are. ( )10.---Happy birthday to you. ----_________
A. same to you. B. Happy birthday C. You are welcome. D. Thank you.
( )11．________ shirt is white.
A．My brother B．My brothers C．My brother’s D．My brothers’ ( )12．Where’s ________?
A．Tom’s pants B．Tom’s pen’s C．Tom’s pen D．pen of Tom ( )13．________ is your mother? She’s forty．
A．How old B．How C．How age D．What age ( )14．________ is very difficult.
A．Lesson fifth B．The lesson fifth C．Fire lesson D．The fifth lesson ( )15．There are ______ months in a year. The ______ month is December. A．twelve, twelve B．twelfth, twelfth C．twelve, twelfth D．twelfth, twelve ( )16．Mrs Green is ________ mother. A．Jim and Kate B．Jim’s and Kate’s C．Jim and Kate’s D．Jim’s and Kate ( )17．The baby is only ________. A．ten months old B．ten monthes old C．ten month old D．ten old months ( )18．When _______ you have a school trip?
Sorry, I _____ know.
A. are, don’t B.do, aren’t C.are, aren’t D.do, don’t ( )19.--What______ do you want? – Red.
A. colour B.date C.price D.food ( )20.March is the _______ month of the year.
A. first B.second C.third D.fourth 三．将下列词组译成英语(10分)
1．10月12日______________________ 2．12月25日________________________ 3.David的生日宴会____________________4．.学校观光___________________ 5．音乐节______________________ 6学校上课日____________________ 7．艺术节__________________________8. 红毛衣 ___________________ 9. 看一看_______________________ 10. 演讲比赛 _________________ 四、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。 (5 分） 1.Do you like _______________ (番茄) ?--Yes,I do. 2.Eating ____________( 蔬菜 )is good for health.
3.I like ______________, for example (例如 ),apples, bananas,oranges…. 4.Jeff likes s_______________ very much. 5.Is she a movie(电影)s__________?
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空. （ 4分）
1.The _________ (run)runs very fast(快). 2.The food _______（be）very healthy. 3.Where _______ (be)the vegetables?
4.For dinner,she has some _______________(chicken).
六、根据句意填写单词，首字母已给出。 1. How much is a p_____ of trousers?
2. We sell sweaters at very good p______ -only￥25！ 3. I need a T-shirt. Do you have o______?
4. I have six baseballs. Tony has six, too. We have t____ baseballs altogether(一起). 5. You can’t b_____ school things in our shop. 七、句型转换。
1.The black shorts are ＄18._ (对划线部分提问) ______ _______ _______ the black shorts? 2.The bag is white. (对划线部分提问) _____ _______ _________ the bag?
3.The yellow T-shirt is long. （改为选择疑问句） _____ the yellow T-shirt long_______ _______?
4.You can buy all kinds of balls in our store. (对划线部分提问) _____ _______ you ______ all kinds of balls? 6. That is a new shirt. （改为复数形式） _______ _______ new _______.
八、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。 (5 分） 1.Do you like _______________ (番茄) ?--Yes,I do. 2.Eating ____________( 蔬菜 )is good for health.
3.I like ______________, for example (例如 ),apples, bananas,oranges…. 4.Jeff likes s_______________ very much. 5.Is she a movie(电影)s__________?
九、用所给单词的正确形式填空. （ 4分） 1.The _________ (run)runs very fast(快). 2.The food _______（be）very healthy. 3.Where _______ (be)the vegetables?
4.For dinner,she has some _______________(chicken).
十. 连词成句(10分)
1.thirteen, my, shorts, are, dollars_____________________________________. 2.are, socks, much, Bill’s, how ____________________________________? 3.want, he, doesn’t, green, sweater ____________________________________. 4.is, how, brother, old, your _______________________________________? 5.Liu Ping’s, is , when, birthday _____________________________________? 十一. 完成对话，每空一词 ( 12% )
( A )
A: Can I help you ? B: Yes, ○1_______. I’d like a sweater.
A: We have quite a few here. How ○2________ this one? B: Good.○3 _______ ○4_______ are they? A: Ten dollars.
B: OK. I’ll ○5 _______ it. Thank you very much. A: You are ○6 ________. ( B )
Lucy: Hello, Jack.
Jack: Hello, Lucy. Who is that boy 7_______ blue? Lucy: 8________ name is Bill. Jack: 9________ 10________ is he? Lucy : He is 11_______ old. Jack:12 ________ is his birthday? Lucy: His birthday is November 11th. 七. 阅读理解 （8分）
How is it ?
The old man is already sixty years old. But he has only fifteen birthdays. How is it? When is his birthday?
Keys: His birthday is on February 29th. It’s a leap(闰年) year every four years. So he has only fifteen birthdays. 根据短文内容填空:
1. The old man is _______ years old. 2.He has only ________ birthdays. 3. His birthday is on _________________.
4.A leap year happens(发生) every _________ years.
八. 根据以下情况填写表格，然后写一篇短文介绍你的这位笔友（20分） A)李华，英文名叫Tony，是第一中学一年级二班的学生．他出生于1989年8月
12日．他的出生地在广东深圳．他今年13岁，爱好音乐和篮球．他喜欢英语，爱玩电脑游戏．他经常放学后与同学打篮球．A)根据内容填写：(10分)
Chinese Name:__________________ School:__________________ English Name:____________________ Age:_______ Class:________ Grade:____________ Birthday:_________________ Likes:____________________ B)写短文介绍,开头已给出 (10分) My Friend
I have a good penfriend. Let me tell you something about him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Birthplace（出生地）:_______________ Favourite things:__________________
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