最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律
26个字母发音规律:
Aa [eɪ] [æ] [α:] [ɒ] [ɔ:] Bb Cc [b] [k] [s] Dd [d] Name、able、cake、table、take、date apple、cat、map、match、sad、and、angry dance、last、pass、plant want、 what、watch、wash water book、big、bag、box clean、climb、cup、clock、cook、clothes face、nice、pencil、city、cinema desk、doll、dog、dad、day、dish、does、deep Ee [i:] [e] He、she、me、evening、meter elephant、egg、bed、pen、best、get、next、then [ɪ] Ff Gg [f] [ɡ] [ʤ] Hh [h] enjoy、English、eleven、because、forest fine friend fly foot fan fall fight gun、glass、glad、go、get age、orange、village hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hospital Ii 文案大全
[aɪ] fine bike five ice climber hiking kind 实用标准
[ɪ] is sit miss pig picture ill dinner him listen pick river Jj Kk [ʤ] [k] jeep jacket jump Jan. July June kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake like Ll Mm Nn [l] [l] [m] [n] [ŋ] leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play apple bowl tell old tail whale am map my mouth milk no know new hand thank think thing uncle swing old home nose coke tomato over hold piano Oo [əu] [ɒ] dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop [ʌ] [u:] Pp [p] son month mother love young who do whose map jeep pig pen apple plant play please policeman q r [kw] [r] quite quilt quick radio brother read rabbit write mirror library s 文案大全
[s] sit miss this books spring swim sleep grass 实用标准
[z] t [t] nose those rose rulers season it sit not that table little take left fruit but plant u [ju:] [ʌ] [ʊ] use usually excuse menu bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must put pull helpful five vapour very seven village live we window watch want wait water Wednesday winter with v w [v] [w] x y [ks] [aɪ] [j] [ɪ] box six fox relax my fly why bye yes yellow young yesterday happy baby very windy snowy study zoo zero z [z] 元音字母组合发音规律: ai ay air al ar ea 文案大全
[eɪ] [eɪ] wait paint May、play、day、say [еә] air hair chair [ɔ:] [α:] [i:] tall small ball farther farm car arm garden hardly party meat please tea read cleaner east easy leaf season 实用标准
[e] head bread ready [ɪə] theater [eɪ] ee [i:] great meet see bee feet jeep seed weekend sweet sweep ear [ɪə] ear hear near [еә] bear 、wear [з:] eir er earth learn [еә] their [ə] [з:] worker teacher November later her ere ew [ɪə] here [еә] where there [ju:] [u:] new few flew grew right high bright bird girl shirt thirty third boat coat road goat igh ir oa ong oo [aɪ] [з:] [əu] [ɒŋ] long song [ʊ] [u:] book foot good look moon balloon short fork pork north or 文案大全
[ɔ:] 实用标准
[з:] oor ore ou our [ɔ:] [ɔ:] [au] [ɔ:] word world work door floor more store sore out house mouth cloud south bounce four your [auə] our、hour ow [əu] [au] ur ui [з:] [u:] [ɪ] bowl window know row now cow flower down how turn fruit biscuit 辅音字母组合发音规律: tr dr th [tr] [dr] [θ] [ð] sh ch [ʃ] [tʃ] [k] tw wh [tw] [w] [h] 文案大全
tree train trip dress driver thank mouth thin think twelfth this that with together shirt wash short ship shine shop show fresh child chair catch teach watch school Christmas two twin twenty white wheel what who whose whom 实用标准
ts ds [ts] [dz] jackets kites birds friend 元音的发音特点可概括以下方面:
1、元音时,气流由咽腔到口腔自由流出,不受到明显的阻碍。在发各种元音时,舌和唇也有一些变化,如舌头可前可后,可高可低,唇可开可较闭,可展可圆。这样就改变着气流通道形状,调节气流,从而发出不同的元音。如发[a]时,舌头位置较低,口较开,而发[i]时舌头位置较高,口较闭。但即使在发舌头位置较高口较闭的元音时,虽然气流通道较为狭窄,但仍没有哪个部位形成明显的阻碍,气流可以不被闭塞、也不受摩擦地自由流出。
2、发元音时,发音器官的各部位肌肉均衡紧张。由于发音时不是某一部位对气流构成特别的障碍,各部位肌肉紧张程度比较均衡。 3、发元音时,声带颤动。所以,元音比较响亮。
4、发元音时,由于气流要冲击声带使之振动,所以气流较弱。 一.与元音字母A相关的单词:
1.[ei] a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的e
face脸;grade年级;cake蛋糕;lake湖; make制造;take拿到;
snake蛇;name名字; plane飞机;date日期; plate盘子;
2.[æ] a在闭音节中:
dad爸爸; sad悲伤的;bag书包;lamp灯;can能;fan电风扇;man男人;and和;hand手;thank感谢;map地图; cat猫;
fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子 family家庭
3.[a:] ar组合:
car小汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf围巾;marker水彩笔market市场 department store百货商店 apartment building公寓;
hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场; 4.[ei] ai组合;
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tail尾巴;rainy下雨的;train火车; wait等;waiter男服务员;waitress女服务员 5.[eə] air组合:
air空气;hair头发;chair椅子 stairs楼梯 6.[ei] ay组合:
day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say说; way道路,方法; stay逗留 7. [i] ay组合:
Sunday 星期日 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三
Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 8.[ɔ:] al组合:
talk说话;walk走;chalk粉笔; 9. [ɔ:l] all组合:
all所有的 ball球;small小的;tall高的;wall墙; mall大厅;
call称呼,打电话;fall秋天,跌落 10.[ a:s ]as或ass组合
ask问;class班级;glass玻璃杯;pass传递;grass草;last最后的;
11. [ɔ] a在w后面
wash 洗 what什么 watch看,手表 want 想要 12. [ɔ:] aw组合
paws爪子 draw画
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二.与元音字母E相关的单词: 1.[i:] e在开音节中:发字母音
be是;he他;she她;me我;we我们;these这些;Chinese汉语;
2.[e] e在闭音节中:
bed 床;red红色的;leg腿;spell拼写;hen母鸡;then那么; when什么时候;pen钢笔;ten十; dress女裙;let让; 3.[iə] ere组合;
here这儿 4. [iə] ere组合
there 那儿;where哪儿 4.[i:] ea组合;
sea 海洋;tea茶;peach桃子;teacher教师;read读;please请; eat吃;meat肉;seat座位; dream做梦 5.[e] ea组合;
head头;bread面包;feather羽毛;weather天气; 6.[iə] ear组合:
ear耳朵;dear亲爱的;hear听见; near在……附近 7.[eə] ear组合:
bear熊;pear梨 8.[ə:] ear组合:
early早;year年;learn学,学会 9.[i:] ee组合:
bee 蜜蜂;three三; tree树; see看见;need需要; feel感觉;
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green绿色;sleep睡觉;feet脚(复数);meet遇见;feed喂养
三.与元音字母I相关的单词: 1.[ai] i在开音节中:发字母音
hi 喂;I我;ice冰;nice好的;rice米饭;ride骑;bike自行车;
like喜欢;time时间;fine(身体)好;nine九;write写;kite风筝;
2.[i] i在闭音节
中:
which 哪一个;chick小鸡;sick病的;big大的;pig猪;milk牛奶;
him他;swim游泳;in在---里面;begin开始;ship轮船;is是 3.[ir:] ir组合:
bird鸟; shirt(男)衬衫; skirt短裙 sir先生
girl 女孩 circle圆圈 thirty三十 thirteen十三 thirsty渴的 4、[ai] igh组合
Light轻的,灯,浅色的;right对的,合适的,flight航班,tight紧的
四.与元音字母O相关的单词: 1.[əu ] o在开音节中:发字母音
go去;no不;so这样,这么;phone电话机;those那些;close关闭;nose鼻子;rose玫瑰花 home家 rope绳子 hole洞
2.[ɔ] o在闭音节中;
clock钟; dog狗; on在---上面; long长的;song歌曲; shop商店; stop停止; hot热的;not不;donkey驴 hop双脚跳
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3. [Λ] o
mother妈妈 brother哥,弟 come来 some一些 monkey猴子
4.[ɔ:] or组合:
or 或者;for为了;short短的,矮的;forty四十;horse马;store商店
5.[əu ] oa组合;
road 路;boat小船;coat上衣;goat山羊;soap香皂 6.[u: ] oo组合;
too也;zoo动物园;cool凉的;school学校;room房间;moon月亮;afternoon下午; spoon汤勺;kangaroo袋鼠
7.[ u ] oo组合:
good好的;foot脚;classroom教师;look看;book书;cookies饼干
好脚丫在教室看书。 8、[au] ou组合:
cloudy多云的; house房子;mouse老鼠;about大约; mouth嘴; blouse女式衬衫 mountain大山 10、[au ] ow组合:
cow母牛; how怎样,多少; now现在;brown棕色的; down向下 flower花 11. [əu ] ow组合: slow慢的;know知道; 五.与元音字母U相关的单词:
1.[ ju: ] u在开音节中:发字母音
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excuse 原谅;use使用; 2.[Λ] u在闭音节中:
run跑; sun太阳;cup小茶杯;but但是 bus公交车;cut剪,切;mum妈妈;under在……下面;understand理解hug拥抱 duck鸭子
3.[ur:] ur组合:
nurse护士;turn轮流; hurt伤,疼;fur皮毛 六.Y与I的发音相似在开音节中读[ai]
sky天空; fly飞;July七月; my我的;try试,努力; why为什么;eye眼睛;bye再见 七、辅音字母组合
1. [tr] tr 组合
tree树 truck卡车 try试图street 街道straight直的 ostrich鸵鸟 traffic lights交通灯 2.[dr] dr组合
drink喝 dress连衣裙 drive开 driver司机 draw画 dresser梳妆台 dream做梦; hundred百 3. [ f ] ph和gh组合:
elephant大象 telephone电话, laugh 大笑,photo照片 4. [tʃ] ch组合:
Church教堂 chair椅子 China中国 Chinese汉语 chain链子 5. [ k ] ch组合
school 学校Christmas圣诞节 headache头疼 6. [ k ] ck组合:
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chicken鸡 duck鸭子 black黑色的 blackboard黑板 backward向后 sick难受的 7. [w] wh组合:
what什么 where哪里 when什么时候 why为什么 which哪一个white白色的 wheel车轮 1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i) three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me
piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay) head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
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many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above
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trouble rough flourish blood flood
9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter
10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two
true truth blue full prude 12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could
put full bull pull push woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break
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rain paint plain they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母i y
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal
17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合eer ear beer deer ear near
here fierce idea
19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where
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care
20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower 【关于英语发音】
首先,要学会“超慢速”的英语发音,谁的发音能最慢,谁的发音就能最好,就
好像骑自行车一样,谁骑得最慢,谁的技术就最高。语言的发音具有“慢学快用”
的特点,超慢速发音把发音的细节全部暴露出来,进而一一学会。快速发音把一
切发音细节全胡弄过去了,表面上看是流利,其实是假流利,很多人的流利英语
发音外国人根本听不懂,一放慢就千疮百孔要不得了。请记住:一快遮百丑,一
慢解千愁。
其次,在“超慢速”发音的前提下,学会后部发声的7 字要领,这7 字要 领也是后部发声的7 个方面,英语发音在这7 个方面与汉语发音截然相反,它
们是:
声、型、气、力、音、节、调
1.声:声音偏低、粘长。英语是用低嗓音来说话的。
2.型:口腔前部的嘴唇收拢,要想口腔后部发声,就得收住口腔前部,收 住嘴唇和牙齿的过大开合运动。
3.气:轻柔用气,压抑住爆破音,学会轻发辅音。汉语发音用力重、用气 冲,英语发音用力轻、用气柔,并有“美声吐字”特征。说英语时要改“吹气”
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发音为“吸气”发音,对蜡烛说英语时火苗要不动,对手掌说英语时要无太重的
吹气感。
4.力:轻柔用力,压抑住爆破音,学会轻发费力费气的辅音,控发头辅音, 轻发尾辅音,减弱用力过猛的舌尖强挤压音,拉长并饱满元音的发音,压抑爆破
音,美声吐字发音。
5.音:学会发偏低、粘长、以元音为主的舌根音。英语是一种舌根音语言, 很多音是靠舌根用力发出的,说英语时就好像是在用舌根跟别人讲话,不会舌根
运动,就发不准英语音。请大家用下一节的语音大表学会发英语的舌根音。 6.节:即节奏,或叫弹性发音,指一组一组地发音,每组音里有一个重音, 其他的音都是轻音,这样发音减小了发音的工作量。 7.调:婉转起伏,自然优美,不拐弯的英语是难听的。 语音知识:
1) 字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u
2) 音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48 音素。即20 个元音音素和28 个辅音 音素.
3) 元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英
语中有20 元音。
4) 辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有28 辅音。
5) 音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,
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un'der'stand。
6) 开音节: a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due; b) 辅音+元音he,go,hi。
7) 闭音节: a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup; b)元音+辅音it。
8) 重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 读音规则
1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)。
2) 非重读音节[ ] banana,student,today,after,[i] orange,secret, evening,very,Monday。 特殊读音
1)音的连读:前面的词以元辅音结尾,后面的单词以元音开头,这样结尾 的辅音要和开头的元音连读。
not at all,half an hour,I love you and all、after all。 2)失去爆破:辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等, 前面的辅音要失去爆破。
good girl,good student,good job,expression,school,extreme。 3)音的同化:两个特殊的音碰到一起,会发出变异成特殊的音。 Would you do it? I am glad to meet you、Can't you see it? last year,this year。 重音 A)双音节词
a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter,sorry。
b)有a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,
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com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans-
等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。a'bout,be'lieve,ad'dress,de'cide, re'port,con'demn,res'pect,com'pare,
in'form,dis'cuss,im'press,mis'take,en'force,pre'pare,em'ploy, per'mit,es'cape,pro'duce,ex'claim,trans'late
c)有de-,in-,re-,con-,pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名
词的重音在第一个音节上,其它的
词性在第二个音节上。'record,re'cord; 'insult,in'sult; 'conduct, con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content,con'tent。
d)有些复合词和带有前缀re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的词,有两个 重音。
'out'side , 're'tell , 'well-'known , 'un'real , 'fif'teen , 'Chi'nese ,
'pre-'war,'post-'war。 B)多音节词
a) 一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult , 'communist , 'family , e'conomy,oppor'tunity,de'mocracy。
b)有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原来词根的重 音读音
'carefully , in'definite , 'comfortable , con'ductor , ac'cording ,
dis'turbance,'complicated,es'tablishment。
c)词尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,
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-ious,-ity,ive 后缀的词,重音在
这些后缀的前一个音节上。cour'teous,cal'ligraphy,edi'torial, his'torian,peri'odic,mathe'matics,ex'perience,
suf'ficient,i'dentify,trans'lation,re'ligious,curi'osity,pro'tective。
d)词尾有-ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette 后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而 且有一个次重音。
enter'tain,emplo'yee,mountai'neer,Japa'nese,ciga'rette。学习方法
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