一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1.根据对话内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 just sound with study thank Rick: Hello, Rick speaking. Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going?
Rick: Not bad, ________. The weather's great. What are you doing? Steve: I'm playing basketball ________some friends at the park Rick:________like you're having a good time. Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?
Rick: Oh, he's not here. He's________at his friend's home. Can I take a message for him? Steve: Yes. Could you________tell him to call me back? Rick: Sure. No problem
【答案】 thanks;with;Sounds;studying;just
【解析】【分析】just仅仅;sound听起来;with和;study学习;thank谢谢
(1)句意:不坏,谢谢你。根据前句Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going? 可知Steve问Rick最近怎么样,所以Rick要表示感谢,即谢谢你thanks,故填thanks。
(2)句意:我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。和朋友打篮球,with和,故填with。 (3)句意:听起来像是你们正玩得高兴。sound like听起来像,句子省略单数主语that,时态是一般现在时,所以sound用单三sounds,故填Sounds。
(4)句意:他正在朋友家学习。be doing表示现在进行时,study的ing是studying,故填studying。
(5)句意:你能仅仅告诉他给我回电话吗?Could you just tell你能仅仅告诉……吗,故填just。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2.选词填空
museum, take, relax, sun, visit, be, delicious, real, play, spend The beach is a good place for a vacation. I ________my last summer vacation with my friends there. The weather was hot and ________. We went swimming in the sea (海洋)and ________ beach volleyball on the beach. When we ________tired, we lay(躺)on the beach and ________. I ________ many photos of the beach. Some of them are very beautiful. There is a ________ near the beach. I spent one day ________ it. I saw many old things about the sea in it. There are also some shops near the beach. We could buy all kinds of________ food in the shops. We ________had great fun on the beach. And we want to spend our next vacation there, too.
【答案】spent;sunny;played;were;relaxed;took;museum;visiting;delicious;really 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是去年暑假我和朋友们去海滩度假的情况。我
们在海里游泳,在沙滩上打沙滩排球。当我们累的时候,我们躺着沙滩上放松。我们照了很多照。我们在海滩的商店里买好吃的东西。我们玩得很高兴。
(1)句意:去年暑假我和朋友们在那里度假。根据上文The beach is a good place for a vacation.海滩是一个度假的好地方。可知我们去那里是去度假。spend度过,根据last summer可知句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:spent。
(2)句意:天气很热阳光充足。我们知道阳光好了天气才能热。sun太阳,sunny阳光充足的,故答案为:sunny。
(3)句意:我们去海洋游泳,在沙滩上打沙滩排球。根据上文We went swimming in the sea (海洋)我们在海洋里游泳,可知此处指的是在海滩上打排球的活动。play玩,play beach volleyball打沙滩排球,句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:played。
(4)句意:当我们累了,我们躺着沙滩上放松。根据句子结构和tired,可知此处缺少系动词be,构成系表结构。句子时态是一般过去时,根据主语we,可知be用were,故答案为:were。
(5)句意:当我们累了,我们躺着沙滩上放松。我们累了肯定要休息放松,relax放松,句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:relaxed。
(6)句意:我们照了很多海滩的像。take photos照相,固定短语,句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:took。
(7)句意:在海滩附近有一个博物馆。根据下文I saw many old things about the sea in it. 在里面有很多关于海洋的古老的东西。可知这是一个博物馆。museum博物馆,故答案为;museum。
(8)句意:我花了一天时间参观它。根据上文There is a musem near the beach.在海滩附近有一个博物馆。可知我们去参观博物馆。visit参观,spend some time doing sth,故答案为:visiting。
(9)句意:我们可以在商店里买到各种各样的美味的食物。修饰食物的词就是指这是食物味道的词,delicious美味的,故答案为:delicious。
(10)句意:我们真的在海滩上玩得很高兴。根据句子结构可知此处缺少副词修饰动词,real真的,形容词really真的,副词,故答案为:really。
【点评】此题考查短文填空。通读全文掌握大意,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,根据上下文的关系和正确的英语语感,将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。我们最后将全文再读一遍,最后确定答案。
3.选词填空
mountain walk hard work cool go soon fun weather Europe Dear Mike, How's your vacation ________? Are you studying ________or are you having ________? I'm having a great time in ________! My family and I are on a vacation in the ________. I want to call you but my phone isn't ________, so I am writing to you. The ________ is hot in your country now, isn't it? The weather here is ________and cloudy,just right for ________.
See you ________. Yours, Lucy
【答案】going;hard;fun;Europe;mountains;working;weather;cool;walking;soon 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你的假期如何?固定句式How's +主语+going?......进展如何?,故填going。
(2)句意:你是努力学习还是在玩耍?修饰study应使用副词hard,故填hard。 (3)句意:你是努力学习还是在玩耍?固定搭配have fun玩得高兴,故填fun。 (4)句意:我在欧洲玩得很高兴。表示地点,结合上下文可知,故填Europe。
(5)句意:我和家人在山区度假。根据下文中的电话没信号可知应是在山区,故填mountains。
(6)句意:我想给你打电话但是手机没信号。work不及物动词表示运转,is doing正在做的事情,故填working。
(7)句意:现在你的国家的天气炎热是吗?,根据句中的hot可知说的是天气,故填weather。
(8)句意:这里的天气是多云凉爽的。cool形容词凉爽的,故填cool。
(9)句意:正好适合散步。根据上文可知因为散步,walking动名词,故填walking。 (10)句意:再见!,固定搭配see you soon再见,故填soon。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
4.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 tooth afraid practice hundred music (1)Don't forget to brush your ________ in the morning. (2)Jenny is ________of all the ugly animals.
(3)It takes me thirty minutes ________ English every day. (4)We want two ________ for our school party. (5)There are about six ________ people in Grade Eight. 【答案】 (1)teeth (2)afraid (3)to practice (4)musicians (5)hundred
【解析】【分析】 tooth牙齿;afraid害怕;practice练习;hundred百;music音乐。 (1)句意:早起,不要忘了刷牙。刷牙,brush teeth,固定搭配,故填teeth。 (2)句意:詹妮害怕难看的动物。害怕,be afraid of,固定搭配,故答案是afraid。 (3)句意:每天练习英语花费我三十分钟。It takes sb. some time to do sth。因此使用动词不定式to practice,故填practice。
(4)句意:我们学校的音乐会需要两名乐师。根据 school party 可知需要的乐师,musician,根据数词two可知,应使用复数形式。故填musicians。
(5)句意:八年级大约有六百人。百,hundred,数字后直接使用单数形式,故填hundred。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用。注意识记常用的固定搭配。
5.选词填空
fun know quick dress go (1)Don't run________ after eating. (2)Mary________to school at eight o'clock. (3)Do you want________about my morning? (4)That's a ________time to make breakfast! (5)They usually get________at seven. 【答案】 (1)quickly (2)goes (3)to know (4)funny (5)dressed
【解析】【分析】fun愉快的,know知道,quick快速的,dress衣服,go去
(1)句意:吃东西后不要快速奔跑。根据空缺处修饰run,可知应该填入动词副词形式,故答案为quickly。
(2)句意:玛丽8点去学校。根据主语为Mary,可知谓语用单三,填入goes,短语,go to school,去学校,故答案为goes。
(3)句意:你想知道关于我早上的事情吗?根据短语want to do sth,想做某事,可知空缺填入to know,故答案为to know。
(4)句意:做早饭是一个很愉快的事情。根据空缺修饰time,可知应该填入形容词,故答案为funny。
(5)句意;他们通常7点穿衣服。根据短语get dressed,穿衣服,可知空缺填入dressed,故答案为dressed。
【点评】考查了选词填空,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
6.阅读理解
walk dream hundred we minute (1)In our school there are six ________students. (2)It is my ________ to become a singer when I grow up.
(3)There are 60 ________in an hour and there are 24 hours in a day. (4)I like________ to school every day. (5)We need help for ________summer camp.
【答案】 (1)hundred (2)dream (3)minutes (4)walking/to walk (5)our
【解析】【分析】walk走路, dream梦想 ,hundred数百, we我们 ,minute分钟 (1)句意:在我们学校里,有600个学生。根据空缺处前面有six,可知意义为600,填入hundred,无需加s,故答案为hundred。
(2)句意:当我长大后成为一位歌手是我的梦想。根据短语it is my dream to do sth,我的梦想是,可知空缺处填入dream,名词,故答案为dream。
(3)句意:一小时有60分钟并且一天有24个小时。根据常识可知,一小时60分钟,空缺处填入minutes,注意用复数,故答案为minutes。
(4)句意:我每天喜欢走路去学校。根据短语like to do sth或like doing sth,可知空缺处填入to walk/walking,故答案为to walk/walking。
(5)句意:我们的夏令营需要帮助。根据空缺处填入形容词,修饰camp,可知应该填入形物代,our,我们的,故答案为our。
【点评】考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句子结构,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
7.选词填空
movie sleep kind make wash (1)You can see different ________of animals in the zoo. (2)He often________ late on Sundays. (3)She wants to go to the________this evening. (4)He often helps his mother________the dishes. (5)She's ________zongzi for her parents. 【答案】 (1)kinds (2)sleeps (3)movies (4)(to) wash (5)making
【解析】【分析】 movie电影;sleep睡觉;kind种类,善良的;make制造,迫使;wash洗
(1)句意:在动物园你可以看到不同种类的动物。不同种类的……different kinds of固定短语,故答案是kinds。
(2)句意:在星期天,他经常睡得晚。根据late,可知是睡得晚,应使用sleep,根据often,可知应使用一般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式sleeps,故答案是sleeps。
(3)句意:今天晚上他想去看电影。go to the movies,固定搭配,看电影,故答案是
movies。
(4)句意:他经常帮着妈妈洗盘子。根据dishes,可知是洗盘子,使用动词wash,help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定短语,动词wash在这里使用原形或者动词不定式,故答案是(to)wash。
(5)句意:她正在为妈妈包粽子。根据zongzi,可知使用动词make,根据is可知句子为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,因此使用making,故答案是making。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,字斟句酌根据语法、语境,固定搭配等逐一解答。
8.选词填空
cook drive tell make know (1)Can your sister________the story in English? (2)It takes us ten minutes________the salad. (3)Don't talk with him. He is________a car. (4)My mother is________in the kitchen now. (5)Do you want________about my evening? 【答案】 (1)tell (2)to make (3)driving (4)cooking (5)to know
【解析】【分析】 cook烹饪,煮饭;drive驾驶,驱赶;tell告诉,讲诉;make制造,使;know知道,了解
(1)句意;你妹妹会用英语将故事吗?tell a story,讲故事,固定短语,can是情态动词,情态动词后的实义动词应使用动词原形,故答案是tell。
(2)句意:制作沙拉花费了我十分钟的时间。根据the salad,可知动词应使用make,It takes sb. some time to sdo sth,做某事花费了某人多长时间,固定句式,因此要使用从动词不定式to make,故答案是to make。 (3)句意:不要跟他说话,他在开车,根据
Don't talk with him. 和 a car. 可知,动词应该是drive,因为句中的is,可知句子为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为be+doing,所以应使用动词的ing形式,drive的ing形式要去
掉e , 故答案是drving。
(4)句意:我妈妈正在厨房做饭。根据
in the kitchen,可知应该是在做饭,应使用cook,因为句中的is,可知句子为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为be+doing,所以应使用动词的ing形式,cook的ing形式是cooking , 故答案是cooking。
(5)句意:你想了解我晚上的情况吗?know about,了解,固定搭配,want to do sth,想做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to know。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,首先要弄清楚所给单词的意思,然后根据句子内容确定使用的单词,最后根据句子结构确定单词形式。
9.从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确的形式完成句子。 put up stay up wake…… up get a surprise go to the beach (1)My mother often ________ us ________ at six in the morning. (2)Please ________ your hand if you have any questions. (3)He ________ to finish his homework last night. (4)I ________ on my birthday party two weeks ago. (5)Our parents ________ and saw the blue sea yesterday. 【答案】(1)wakes;up (2)put up (3)stayed up (4)got a surprise (5)went to the beach 【解析】【分析】
(1)often 是一般现在时的标志,根据句意“我妈妈经常在早晨六点把我叫醒”我看着选wake ……up,并用第三人称单数形式 wakes ……up。
(2)句意是:如果你有问题请举手。根据句意可知选 put up,Please 开头的是祈使句,用动词原形。
(3)句意是:他昨天晚上熬夜完成家庭作业。根据句意选 stay up,时间状语是 last night,故填过去式 stayed up。
(4)根据句意“两个星期以前在我的生日派对上我吃了一惊”可知选 get a surprise,“两个星期以前”是过去的时间,故动词用过去式 got。
(5)“看蓝色的大海”应该“去海滩”,故选 go to the beach,时间状语是 yesterday,故动词用过去式 went。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
10.选词填空
worry yet jump farm sheep (1)The ________showed us around the farm. (2)I fed ________at a farm last weekend. (3)He ________that he would be late for school. (4)I'm not sure________.
(5)She was so scared that she started________up and down. 【答案】 (1)farmer (2)sheep (3)worried (4)yet (5)jumping
【解析】【分析】 worry,担心,yet,还,jump,跳,farm,农场,sheep,绵羊 (1)句意:那个农民领着我们在农场四处看。定冠词the后是名词,根据 showed us around the farm , 可知是农民 farmer ,故填 farmer 。
(2)句意:上周末我在农场喂羊了。fed是谓语其后应是名词做宾语,根据farm可知是羊,sheep,此处表示泛指,用复数,sheep的单复数形式一致 ,故填 sheep 。
(3)句意:他担心他会上学迟到。根据 he would be ,可知时态是一般过去时, 根据be late for school可知是担心,worry的过去式是worried ,故填worried。 (4)句意:我还不确定。副词yet用于否定句句尾,故填yet。
(5)句意:她如此的害怕以至于她开始来回跳。start doing,固定搭配,开始做,jump up and down,固定搭配,来回跳 , 故填jumping。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态,同时熟记固定搭配。
11.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空
support remember forget encourage simple celebrate special gift perfect plan (1)Don't ________ to turn off the light when you leave the room. (2)Sorry, I can't ________ his name, please tell me again. (3)We are ________ a trip to Beijing this summer. (4)Do you know the saying that practice makes________? (5)\"Don't lose heart,\" my mother ________ me. (6)Thank you. Your ________ will be of great help to us. (7)How did you ________ May Day this year? (8)It is a birthday ________ for my brother.
(9)He told us his idea in ________ English. We could understand him. (10)Is there anything ________ in the newspapers today? 【答案】 (1)forget (2)remember (3)planning (4)perfect (5)encouraged (6)support (7)celebrate (8)gift (9)simple (10)special
【解析】【分析】 support,支持,remember,记得,forget,忘记,encourage,鼓励,simple,简单的,celebrate,庆祝,special,特殊的,gift,礼物,perfect,完美的,plan,计划
(1)句意:离开房间时别忘了关灯。根据 turn off the light when you leave the room 可知是提醒对方别忘了做某事,忘记,forget,祈使句的形式是,don't+动词原形,故填 forget 。 (2)句意:对不起,我记不起他的名字了,请再说一遍。根据 please tell me again 可知是不记得了,can't是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 remember 。
(3)句意:我们计划今年夏天去北京旅行。根据助动词are可知时态是现在进行时,故填现在分词,根据 a trip to Beijing this summer 可知是正在计划的事情,故填 planning 。 (4)句意:你知道“熟能生巧”这句话吗?practice makes perfect,固定搭配,熟能生巧,故填 perfect 。
(5)句意:别灰心,”我母亲鼓励我说。根据 Don't lose heart 可知是妈妈对我的鼓励,描述过去用一般过去时,故填 encouraged 。
(6)句意:谢谢您。你的支持将对我们有很大帮助。根据be of great help to us 此处是某人的支持对我的帮助很大,故选 support 。
(7)句意:今年的五一节你是怎么庆祝的?根据 May Day可知过节需要庆祝,助动词did后用动词原形,故选 celebrate 。
(8)句意:这是给我弟弟的生日礼物。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,birthday与礼物有关,故选 gift 。
(9)句意:他用简单的英语告诉我们他的想法,我们可以理解他 。English是名词,其前应是形容词,根据 We could understand him ,可知是简答的英语,故选 simple 。 (10)句意:今天报纸上有什么特别的东西吗?根据 anything可知是形容词修饰不定代词,此处指特殊的东西,故选 special。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
12.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
three height away feed tell (1)I always think of my parents when I am ________ from home. (2)When I was young, my mom ________ me many stories. (3)—Where is my uncle? —Look, he ________ the sheep now.
(4)The plane is flying at a ________of 2000 feet.
(5)Turn left at the ________ crossing, then you can see our school. 【答案】 (1)away (2)told (3)is feeding (4)height (5)third
【解析】【分析】three3,基数词;height高度;away远离;feed喂养;tell告诉 (1)句意:我当我远离家时我总是想起父母。be away from远离...,故填away。 (2)句意:当我年轻时我妈妈给我讲许多故事。tell sb. stories告诉某人故事,was表明时态是一般过去时,所以用tell过去式told,故填told。
(3)句意:——我叔叔在哪里?——看,他正在喂羊。look是现在完成时的标志词,结构是be doing,主语是单数he,所以be用is,feed的ing是feeding,故填is feeding。 (4)句意:飞机在2000尺的地方飞。at a height of在多高的高度,故填height。 (5)句意:在第三个路口左转,然后你可以看见我们的学校。the+序数词,three的序数词是third,故填third。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
13.从方框中选择合适的词完成句子,注意词形变化
camp, beach, sheep, as, baby (1)The ________ of Qingdao are always beautiful.
(2)My sister worked ________ a guide last summer.
(3)The students ________ by the lake last weekend.
(4)Mr. Wang feeds quite a lot of ________ . He makes money by selling them.
(5)—What's your ________ age?
—He is only two months old. 【答案】 (1)beaches
(2)as
(3)camped
(4)sheep
(5)baby's
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意:青岛的海滩非常美。但注意有are,故用复数。 、(2)work as 当,做。句意:我妹妹去年当了导游。
(3)根据last weekend可知用一般过去时。句意:上个周末学生们在湖边野营。 (4)考查名词复数,关键词quite a lot of,但注意sheep单复数相同。句意:王先生喂养了很多只羊。他通过卖他们来挣钱。
(5)根据句意:—你婴儿的年龄是多少?—他只有两个月大。注意用名词所有格。
14.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。
put tell visit buy get collect take swim enjoy leave look Angela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before ________, she has a lot to do. First, she has to ________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like ________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't ________ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.
When Angela ________ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ________ different shells (贝壳) on the beach. And she is going to ________ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ________ some museums (博物馆), she hopes she can ________ herself during the holiday.
After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants ________ him about her holiday.
【答案】 leaving;put;to buy;look;gets;collecting / to collect;swim;to visit;enjoy;to tell
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行,她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。
put放;tell告诉;visit参观;buy买;get得到;collect收集;take带走;swim游泳;enjoy喜欢;leave离开;look看起来
(1)句意:在离开前她有许多事情要做。讲的是离开前,before是介词,后面用动词ing,leave的ing是leaving,故填leaving。
(2)句意:她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。put...in...,把……放在……have to do sth.不得不做某事,故填put。
(3)句意:因为她想要买一件新的裙子。would like to do,想要做某事,故填to buy。 (4)句意:她的旧的看起来不漂亮。nice是形容词,前面用系动词,看起来漂亮look nice,doesn't后面用动词原形,故填look。
(5)句意:当Angela到达青岛时。get to+地点名词,到达某地,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Angela,所以get用单三gets,故填gets。
(6)句意:她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝壳。collect shells,收集贝壳,like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事,collect的ing是collecting,故填collecting/to collect。
(7)句意:她将去海里游泳。swim in the sea,在海里游泳,be going to do将要做某事,故填swim。
(8)句意:她计划参观一些博物馆。参观博物馆,visit museums,plan to do,计划做某事,故填to visit。
(9)句意:她希望她可以在假期间玩得高兴。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,can后面用动词原形,故填enjoy。
(10)句意:她想告诉他关于她的假期。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,want to do sth.想要做某事,故填to tell。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
15.选词填空
swim, dance, speak, friend, but, want, they, be, well, favorite Zhang Mingyan and Liu Lin are the students of Green School. They are good ________. They want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in ________ school. They are the English club, the music club, the ________ club, the chess club, the art club and so on.
Zhang Mingyan ________ to join the music club. She can sing and ________. She wants to________ a musician when she grows up(长大). Her ________ singer is Song Zuying. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, ________ she can't play the violin.
Liu Lin can play chess and swim ________. But she can't ________ English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English.
【答案】friends;their;swimming;wants;dance;be;favorite;but;well;speak 【解析】分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生,在她们学校有很多的俱乐部,她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。
备选项中文:swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak说, friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他们, be是, well好, favorite最喜爱的
(1)句意:她们是好朋友。根据句子结构good好的,形容词后跟名词,friend,可知此处是说她们是好朋友。根据they,可知此处用复数,故答案为:friends。
(2)句意:在她们学校有很多俱乐部。根据school,可知前面缺少修饰成分,此处讲的是张明艳和刘琳的学校,所以是她们的学校,they她们,their她们的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为:their。
(3)句意:学校有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和艺术俱乐部等等。因为句子中有了音乐俱乐部,就包含跳舞俱乐部了,可知此处是游泳俱乐部,swim游泳,swimming club游泳俱乐部,故答案为:swimming。
(4)句意:张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。根据上文They want to join the clubs.她们想加入俱乐部。可知她想要加入音乐俱乐部。句子时态是一般现在时,根据主语Zhang Mingyan可知谓语用第三人称单数,want想要,故答案为:wants。
(5)句意:她会唱歌跳舞。根据上文Zhang Mingyan wants to join the music club.张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。因为唱歌跳舞都是音乐的一部分,可知她会唱歌跳舞。dance跳舞,故答案为:dance。
(6)句意:当她长大她想成为一名音乐家。此处是说她的理想。可知她想成为一名音乐家。be是,want to do sth.想要做某事,故答案为:be。
(7)句意:她最喜欢的歌手是宋祖英。singer歌手,名词,前面缺少形容词修饰,favorite最喜爱的,形容词,故答案为:favorite。
(8)句意:但是她不会拉小提琴。根据 And she can play the piano and the guitar well, 她会谈钢琴而且吉他弹得很好。和 she can't play the violin.她不会拉小提琴。可知这两句之间是转折关系,连接词用but但是,故答案为:but。
(9)句意:刘琳下象棋和游泳很好。根据下文But she can't speak English.但是她不会说英语。这两句之间是转折关系,可知她下象棋和游泳很好。well好,故答案为:well。 (10)句意:但是她不会说英语。语言是用来说的。说语言用speak,故答案为:speak。 【点评】此题考查短文填空。 要做好此类题型,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力.紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并注意合乎逻辑。然后根据所给的词语用其正确形式逐一填入答案。
16.选择下列词组,并用正确形式完成下面句子。 take in fall asleep be made of by oneself in fact get down millions of arrive at dry up switch off (1)He came to school at 8:00. ________, he is late. (2)Tom________ the office five minutes earlier than me this morning. (3)Will you go to the beach with Lucy or ________? (4)Your dress ________silk. How beautiful it is! (5)How do fish ________oxygen?
(6)The film must be popular, because ________people go to see it. (7)The old magazines are under the bed. You need to ________ to get them.
(8)If you ________ in Mr. Smith's class, he will be angry. (9)Please ________ the light of the room before you leave. (10)The hot weather made the wet ground ________ soon. 【答案】(1)In fact (2)arrived at (3)by yourself (4)is made of (5)take in (6)millions of (7)get down (8)fall asleep (9)switch off (10)dry up
【解析】【分析】take in吸入,fall asleep入睡,be made of由……制成,by oneself独自,in fact事实上,get down蹲下,millions of成千上万的,arrive at到达,dry up 干涸,switch off关掉。
(1)句意:他八点钟来到学校。事实上,他迟到了。根据he is late. 他迟到了,可知他八点才到学校,其实已经迟到了。故答案为in fact。
(2)句意:汤姆今天早上比我早到了五分钟。根据地点the office,可知应该是到达arrive at;根据时间状语this morning可知时态是过去式。故答案为arrived at。
(3)句意:你要和露西一起去海滩还是自己去?根据连词or,可知这是一个选择疑问句,和别人一起去和自己去二选一,用by yourself,单独地、独立地。故答案为by yourself。
(4)句意:你的衣服是丝绸做的。多么美丽啊!根据主语dress和宾语silk,可知应用由……制成,主语是dress,be动词用is。故答案为is made of。
(5)句意:鱼是怎样吸收氧气的?吸氧,用固定搭配take in,吸入,故答案为take in。 (6)句意:这部电影一定很受欢迎,因为上百万的人都去看电影了。根据The film must be popular和people,可知是成千上万的人去看,用millions of表达人数,故答案为millions of。
(7)句意:旧杂志在床底下,你得蹲下去拿他们。根据The old magazines are under the bed. 杂志在床底下,可知需要蹲下才能拿到。故答案为get down。
(8)句意:如果你在史米斯先生的班上睡着了,他会生气的。根据he will be angry. 可知,应该是在课堂上睡着了老师才会生气。故答案为fall asleep。
(9)句意:离开前请把房间的灯关掉。根据before you leave. 可知,应该是离开前关灯。故答案为switch off。
(10)句意:炎热的天气使潮湿的地面很快干涸了。根据The hot weather.炎热的天气,可知地面应该是干涸了。故答案为dry up。
【点评】考查选词填空,需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
17.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
the top of, place of interest, such as, be far away from, in the centre of, by the sea, be known as, at least (1)I need ________ four days to finish this picture. It is very complex(复杂的). (2)There are many ________ in Beijing.
(3)Last summer holiday, we went to Sanya and played volleyball ________. (4)He wants to buy some fruit, ________ apples and peaches. (5)He ________ home and wants to stay with his wife and children. (6)I got to ________ the hill and felt very tired. (7)The library lies ________ the city. (8)Langlang ________ a world famous pianist. 【答案】(1)at least (2)places of interest (3)by the sea (4)such as (5)is far away from (6)the top of (7)in the centre of (8)is known as
【解析】【分析】the top of,在......顶部; place of interest, 名胜;such as,例如; be far away from,离......遥远; in the centre of,在......中心; by the sea,在海边; be known as,因......而闻名 at least至少。
(1)句意:我需要至少四天的时间终于完成这张照片。这是非常复杂的。four days名词,要用形容词短语,根据句意,故填atleast。
(2)句意:北京有许多名胜古迹。根据句意,故选空格前many,其后要接可数名词复数,空格前many ,其后要接可数名词复数 ,place可数名词,要用places,故填places of interest。
(3)句意:去年暑假,我们去了三亚,在海边玩排球。从结构上看,结构完整,缺少地点状语,结合句意,故填by the sea。
(4)句意:他想买一些水果,比如苹果和桃子。从后句可知,是对同类事物的列举,故填such as。
(5)句意:他远离家,想和妻子和孩子住在一起。由后句想和妻子和孩子在一起,表明他离家比较远,be far away from,主语是he,be要用is,故填is far away from。
(6)句意:我到达山顶,感到非常疲倦。空格后名词hills,根据句意,故填the top of。 (7)句意:图书馆位于城市的中心。lie不及物动词,后有名词city,要用介词短语,根据句意,故填in the centre of
(8)句意:郎朗被誉为世界著名钢琴家。由生活常识可知郎朗以弹钢琴而出名,be famous as,主语LangLang,be应该用is,故填is famous as。
【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用,注意在语境中根据词性适当变换词形,同时也要熟记固定短语和固定搭配。
18.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空。
in many ways, cut down, spread across, thousands of, as a result, because of (1)We can't go to the park ________ the bad weather. (2)In order to make energy and paper, people ________ too many trees. (3)Tom didn't sleep well last night. ________, he felt sleepy in class. (4)The news ________ the country and all of us knew it. (5)English are quite different from Chinese ________. (6)Every year, ________ travellers come to visit Shenzhen. 【答案】(1)because of (2)cut down (3)as a result (4)spread across (5)in many ways (6)thousands of
【解析】【分析】in many ways,在很多方面,用很多方法; cut down,砍伐, spread across, 传播,蔓延;thousands of,数以千计的; as a result,结果,因此; because of 因为
(1)句意:因为天气恶劣,所以我们不能去公园。由句意可知恶劣天气是不能去公园的原因,bad weather是名词,应选表示原因的介词,故填because of。
(2)句意:为了制造能源和纸张,人们砍伐的树木太多了。根据常识,人们用砍伐的木材获取热量和木造纸,根据句意,动词要用一般现在时,主语是people,可数名词复数,动词用原形,故填cut down。
(3)句意:汤姆昨晚睡得不好。因此他在课堂上感到昏昏欲睡。根据句意可知,上课昏昏欲睡是他睡不好的结果,故填as a result。
(4)句意:消息传遍全国,我们都知道。有句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词,根据句意应选spread across,且后句的用过去式knew,可知前句也要用一般过去时,spread的过去式与原形相同,故填spread across。
(5)句意:英语和汉语在很多方面有很大的不同。由句子结构,可知句子结构完整,缺少地点状语,根据句意,故填in many ways。
(6)句意:每年都有数以千计的游客来深圳旅游。空格后travellers,可数名词复数,前面可用表示数量的修饰词,故填hundreds of。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意单词在语境中进行必要的变形,同时要熟记一些固定短语和搭配。
19.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
power station, washing machine, at least, come back, be important to, take the medicine, on time, switch on, make sure (1)Mr. Green is attending a meeting in Paris now. He will ________ in 5 days. (2)David caught a cold and ________ three times a day.
(3)I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a ________. (4)We won't go to the park because of the rain. ________ everyone knows it. (5)The electricity is off because the storm damaged the ________. (6)It's too dark in the room. Please ________ the light. (7)I want to go on holiday next Monday, for ________ a week. (8)Eating more vegetables ________ your health.
(9)It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I can't get to the train station ________. 【答案】(1)come back (2)took the medicine (3)washing machine (4)Make sure (5)power station (6)switch on (7)at least (8)is important to (9)on time
【解析】【分析】power station发电厂;washing machine洗衣机;at least至少;come back回来;be important to对.......重要;take the medicine吃药;on time及时;switch on打开;make sure确保,确信
(1)句意:格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议,他5天后将回来。根据句意可知格林先生在巴黎,所以5天后回来,will后面用动词原形,故填come,back。
(2)句意:David感冒了,一天吃三次药。根据caught a cold可知David感冒了,所以需要吃药。caught表明时态是一般过去时,所以take用过去式took,故填took,medicine。 (3)句意:我洗衣服更喜欢手洗而不是洗衣机洗。根据常识可知洗衣服要么手洗要么洗衣机洗,故填washing,machine。
(4)句意:因为下雨我们不去公园了,确保每个人都知道。根据句意可知下雨不去公园,所以确保每个人知道这个消息,make sure+句子,意思是确保......。故填Make,sure。 (5)句意:因为暴风雨破坏了发电厂,所以停电了根据常识可知发电厂发电,发电厂坏了肯定会停电,power station发电厂,故填power,station。
(6)句意:房间里太黑了,请打开灯。天黑了所以开灯,switch on打开,please后面用动词原形,故填switch,on。
(7)句意:我想下周一去度假,至少一周。at least至少,故填at,least。
(8)句意:吃更多的蔬菜对你的健康是重要的。根据常识可知吃蔬菜对身体健康是重要的,be important to对.......重要,主语Eating more vegetables是动名词,动名词做主语谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is,故填was,important,to。 (9)句意:天正在下大雪,我恐怕不能准时到达火车站。根据It is snowing heavily.天正在
下大雪,可知不能够准时到达目的地,故填on,time。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
20.选词填空
sheep mouse keep visit camp (1)The________ is from the United States. He is talking to our teacher. (2)There are a lot of ________in the old man's house. (3)Did you go________last weekend, Emma? (4)I can see many________on Uncle Wang's farm. (5)It's so cold. Let's make a fire________us warm. 【答案】 (1)visitor (2)mice (3)camping (4)sheep (5)to keep
【解析】【分析】所给词意的意思:sheep绵羊;mouse老鼠;keep保持;visit参观;camp野营
(1)句意:这个游客来自美国。他正在和我们的老师谈话。根据 is from the United States 可知这是游客,定冠词the后跟名词,visit参观,visitor游客,根据主谓一致,可知名词用单数,故答案为:visitor。
(2)句意:在这个老人家有很多老鼠。mouse老鼠,名词单数,a lot of很多,后面跟名词复数,mouse的复数mice,故答案为:mice。
(3)句意:艾玛,你上周野营了吗?go camping去野营,固定搭配,故答案为:camping。
(4)句意:我 王叔叔的农场看到很多绵羊。根据常识农场有马牛羊等,many很多,后面跟名词复数,sheep绵羊,单复数同形,故答案为:sheep。
(5)句意:天气很冷。让我们生火取暖吧。keep warm保持暖和,此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为:to keep。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。先弄清题意,然后分析每个句子,确定句子所缺的词,然后从所给的选项中选出合适的词,并用其正确形式填空。
二、七年级英语完形填空
21.完形填空
Look at the 1 . It's a picture 2 a classroom. 3 can you see 4 the classroom? I can see 5 desks and chairs in the classroom. Some books are 6 the desks. What other things can you see? I can see two 7 on the wall. Where are the brooms? They are 8 the door. There is a teacher's desk in the front of the 9 . This is 10 classroom.
1. A. map B. picture C. student D. girl 2. A. of 4. A. on 6. A. on
B. in B. of B. at
C. or C. How C. in C. a
D. at D. Who D. at D. the
3. A. Where B. What 5. A. some B. much
C. between D. behind C. in C. Lily
D. behind D. my
7. A. maps B. people C. teachers D. CDs 8. A. under B. on 10. A. me B. him C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了一张教室的照片,描述了教室里的物品摆放。 (1)考查名词辨析。句意:看这张照片。A. map地图;B. picture图片,照片;C. student学生;D. girl女孩。根据下文可知是说照片。故选B。
(2)考查介词辨析。句意:它是一张教室的图片。 A. of……的;表示从属关系;B. in在……里面;C. or或者;D. at在……上。a picture of...表示……的一张照片。故选A。
(3)考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意:在教室你能看见什么? A. Where在哪;B. What什么;C. How怎样;D. Who谁。see缺宾语,因此要用what,什么。故选B。
(4)考查介词辨析。句意:在教室你能看见什么?A. on在……上;B. of……的;C. in在……里面;D. at在……。在教室用介词in。故选C。
(5)考查形容词。句意:在教室里我能看见一些桌子和椅子。A. some一些;B. much许多;C. a一个;D. the那个。some+名词的复数,表示一些……。故选A。
(6)考查介词辨析。句意:一些书在桌子上。A. on在……上;B. at在……;C. between在……之间;D. behind在……后面。在……上面用介词on,故选A。
(7)考查名词辨析。句意:在墙上我能看见两张地图。 A. maps地图;B. people人们;C. teachers老师们;D. CDs。这里是说地图在墙上贴着,故选A。
(8)考查介词。句意:它们在门的后面。 A. under在……下面;B. on在……上;C. in在……里面;D. behind在……后面;这里是说在……的后面。故选D。
(9)考查名词。句意:在教室的前面有一张讲台桌。A. desks桌子;B. students学生;C. classroom教室;D. teachers老师。根据常理可知讲台一般教室的前面。故选C。 (10)考查代词辨析。句意:这是我的教室。这里是介绍作者的教室。A. me我;B. him他;C. Lily莉莉;D. my我的,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。 9. A. desks B. students C. classroom D. teachers
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)A;(8)D;(9)
22.完形填空 Dear Annie,
Thank you 1 your letter. I'm glad you like your school.
I go to school from Monday 2 Friday. We 3 four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. We have many things 4 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon we have 5 . On Tuesday afternoon some of 6 have a 7 class and on Thursday afternoon some have a drawing class. On Friday afternoon, we practice 8 English. My Chinese friends would like 9 with me in English. They think I am like an English teacher. Isn't it great?
On Saturdays and Sundays I 10 go to school. Very often I go to the parks and have a good time with my family there.
Yours, Henry
1. A. to 2. A. to 3. A. has
B. of B. on
C. for C. for C. do C. them C. singing C. talks
D. with D. with D. had D. to do D. they D. sang D. speaking D. talking D. can't
B. having C. have
4. A. doing B. does 6. A. we
B. us
5. A. sport B. sports C. some sport D. a sport 7. A. sing B. sings 9. A. to talk B. talk
8. A. speak B. to speak C. speaks 10. A. don't B. doesn't C. not A;(10)A;
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)【解析】【分析】文章大意:安妮写给丹尼的信,介绍了她一周的学习生活和周末的活动情况。
(1)句意:感谢你的来信。thank you for,因某事而感激某人,固定搭配,故答案是C。 (2)句意:我从周一到周五上课、from…to…,从……到……固定短语,故答案是A。 (3)句意:我们上午上四节课,下午上三节课。本句为一般现在时,空缺处是句子的谓语,主语we是复数,谓语动词使用动词原形,故答案是C。
(4)句意:放学后我们有许多是要做。本句句子主干结构完整,空缺处需要定语修饰things,一般作后置定语使用动词不定式,故答案是D。
(5)句意:星期一和星期三下午饿哦们进行体育锻炼。have sports进行体育锻炼,固定短语,故答案是B。
(6)句意:在星期二下午,我们中的一些人上唱歌课。A.我们,主格人称代词;B.我们.宾格人称代词;C.他们,宾格人称代词;D.they他们,主格人称代词。短文在介绍作者自己的学校生活,所以是说我们中的一些人。介词of后跟宾格人称代词,故答案是B。 (7)句意:在星期二下午,我们中的一些人上唱歌课。空缺处是句子的修饰语,应是使用非谓语形式,C是非谓语形式动名词,故答案是C。
(8)句意:我们练习说英语。practice doing sth.练习做某事,因此使用动名词形式,故答案是D。
(9)句意:我的中国朋友想跟我用英语谈话。would like后跟动词不定式,固定用法。故答案是A。
(10)句意:星期六和星期天我们不去上学。本句为一般现在时的否定句,主语为复数,应使用don't构成否定。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
23.完形填空
My name is Zhang Jing. I have a happy 1 . We are from China. Now my parents and I 2 in America. In the morning, we have 3 at home. We have bread, milk and eggs. 4 lunch, we don't eat at home. In the evening, we 5 a big dinner at home. We 6 dumplings, chicken, rice and vegetables.
My favourite 7 is dumplings. I like apples too. I eat 8 apple(s) a day, one in the morning and the other(另一个) in 9 afternoon. My father's favourite food is carrots and chicken. What about 10 mother? Oh, her favourite food is rice. We all eat healthy food. 1. A. family 2. A. be 4. A. To 5. A. play 6. A. know 7. A. sport 8. A. one 9. A. the 10. A. my
B. school C. class D. friend B. am B. For
C. is C. Of
D. are D. With
3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. rice D. noodles
B. have C. draw D. see B. drink C. see D. like B. colour C. food D. drink B. two B. a
C. three D. four C. an
D. /
B. your C. his D. her
【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者张静一家现在美国的生活及一家人的喜好。
(1)句意:我有一个快乐的家庭。A.家庭;B.学校;C.班级;D.朋友。根据后文讲的是父母和自己,所以是家庭,故选A。
(2)句意:现在我的父母和我在美国。主语parents and I是复数,所以be用are,故选D。
(3)句意:我们在家吃早饭。A.早饭;B.午饭;C.大米;D.面条。根据后文lunch午饭、dinner晚饭,可知这里是早饭,breakfast,故选A。
(4)句意:午饭,我们不在家吃。三餐前用介词for,故选B。
(5)句意:在晚上我们在家吃大餐。A.玩耍;B.吃;C.画画;D.看见。have a big dinner吃丰盛的晚饭,故选B。
(6)句意:我们喜欢水饺、鸡肉、米饭和蔬菜。A.知道;B.喝;C.看见;D.喜欢。我们喜欢吃水饺、鸡肉、米饭和蔬菜,故选D。
(7)句意:我最喜爱的食物是水饺。A.运动;B.颜色;C.食物;D.饮料。水饺是食物,故选C。
(8)句意:我每天早上吃一个苹果,下午吃另一个苹果。A.1;B.2;C.3;D.4。后文提到早上吃一个苹果,下午吃一个苹果,可知每天吃两个,故选B。
(9)句意:我每天早上吃一个苹果,下午吃另一个苹果。in the afternoon在下午,固定搭配,故选A。
(10)句意:我妈妈呢?A.我的;B.你的;C.他的;D.她的。根据全文可知讲的是作者的父母,所以是用my,我的,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
24.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Jean,
How are you? I write to tell you 1 my first week in this new school. I really have a(n) 2 week. So I am very tired.
I get up at 6:30 a. m. every day. 3 I have to do some washing in 5 minutes. After that, I have 4 . My mother cooks it for me every day, 5 she also gets up early. My mother is an English teacher in my school, so I go to school 6 her after breakfast.
7 we get to school, it is often 7: 40. The classes begin at 8:00. We have 8 classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have many subjects at school, and I like all of them. But some are very 9 for me, so I have to work hard. After school, I have much homework. This week, I have 10 time to watch TV or do sports. I hope things will be better next week.
Yours, Lydia
1. A. about 3. A. So 5. A. and 6. A. for 7. A. For 8. A. three 9. A. hard 10. A. little
B. at B. Or B. so B. and
C. in C. busy C. Then C. but C. with
2. A. interesting B. best
4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper
B. Before C. When B. seven C. six B. easy C. fun B. a lot of C. many
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)
A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lydia写信告诉Jean在新学校第一周的生活情况。
(1)句意:我写信告诉你关于我在新学校的第一周。tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事,故选A。
(2)句意:我真地有一个忙碌的一周。A.有趣的;B.最好的;C.忙碌的。根据后句So I am very tired.我是非常累的,可知Lydia是忙碌的,故选C。
(3)句意:然后我不得不在5分钟内洗漱。A.所以;B.或者;C.然后。根据前句I get up at 6:30 a. m. every day.可知六点半起床,然后是洗漱,所以用then,故选C。
(4)句意:之后我吃早饭。A.早饭;B.午饭;C.晚饭。根据前文可知讲的是早上,所以是吃早饭,故选A。
(5)句意:所以她也早起。A.和;B.所以;C.但是。根据前句My mother cooks it for me every day,可知妈妈每天给我做早饭,所以是妈妈每天也早起,故选B。
(6)句意:所以我和妈妈吃完早饭后一起去上学。A.为了;B.和,连词;C.和,介词。her是宾格,所以用介词with,和。故选C。
(7)句意:当我们到达学校时,经常是七点四十。A.为了;B.之前;C.当……时。到校时是七点四十,所以用when,故选C。
(8)句意:我们每天上7节课。A.3;B.7;C.6。根据后句four in the morning and three in the afternoon,上午四节课,下午三节课,所以一天七节课,故选B。
(9)句意:但是一些是非常困难的。A.困难的;B.简单的;C.有趣的。根据so I have to work hard.我不得不努力学习,可知原因是一些科目是困难的,故选A。
(10)句意:这周我几乎没有时间看电视或者做运动。A.几乎没有;B.许多;C.许多。根据全文可知Lydia这周非常忙碌,所以几乎没有时间看电视或者做运动,故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
25.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
My name is Sandra. I have a brother. 1 name is Tom. We like different(不同的) sports. He likes playing 2 . It is fun. I like volleyball, too. 3 I don't like basketball. It is 4 . My brother 5 basketball. He has four basketballs. He 6 basketball every day. We like different 7 . I like eggs, apples and hamburgers 8 breakfast and dinner. For dessert(甜食), I like 9 . Tom likes cakes. We are 10 because(因为)we often play sports and eat good food. 1. A. He 3. A. And 4. A. fun 5. A. likes 6. A. looks
B. She B. With
C. Her C. watch C. But
D. His D. oranges D. Of D. doesn't like D. has
2. A. volleyball B. TV
B. difficult C. interesting D. fine B. don't like C. like B. knows
C. plays
7. A. food 8. A. in 10. A. boring
B. books B. on
C. colors C. for
D. classes D. at D. ice-cream D. relaxing
9. A. hamburgers B. chicken C. bread
B. healthy C. great
【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】①句意:我有一个哥哥/弟弟。______名字叫汤姆。根据brother哥哥/弟弟(男),还有name名字,可知此处填his他的。故选D。
②句意:他喜欢打/踢_____。根据后面的句子“I like volleyball, too.我也喜欢排球。”可知此处填volleyball排球。故选 A。
③句意:我也喜欢排球。______我不喜欢篮球。根据句意可知前后两句话为转折关系,应填But但是。故选C。
④句意:我不喜欢篮球,它是______。A.fun有趣的;B.difficult困难的 ;C.interesting有趣的;D.fine好的。根据句意选B。
⑤句意:我的哥哥/弟弟______篮球。他有四个篮球。根据句意可知为喜欢篮球,为肯定句;主语my brother我的哥哥/弟弟(单数三人称),动词应该用单三式。故选A。 ⑥play basketball打篮球。故选C。
⑦句意:我们喜欢不同的 ______。根据下一句中的单词“eggs, apples and hamburgers鸡蛋,苹果和汉堡包“可知此处谈论的是食物food。故选A。 ⑧for breakfast and dinner早餐和晚餐。故选C。
⑨句意:甜品方面,我喜欢吃______。A.hamburgers汉堡包;B.chicken鸡肉;C.bread面包;D.ice-cream冰淇淋。冰淇淋属于甜品。故选D。
⑩句意:我们是______因为我们经常做运动和吃好的食物。A.boring无聊的;B.healthy健康的;C.great棒的;D.relaxing令人轻松的。故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。要根据句意或前后句子中的关键单词,短语或句子来判断。注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系。全部做完后将答案带入短文阅读一遍,看是否逻辑通顺,进一步检查是否有错误。
26.完形填空
This is my bedroom. You can see 1 pictures on the wall. The light(台灯)is 2 the desk. The football is 3 the chair. 4 the bed? It's near(在……附近) the table. My father and 5 bedroom is near my bedroom. 6 flowers and a bed are in 7 room. Some windows (窗户)are 8 the wall. A yellow door 9 in the wall, too. I like my bedroom 10 . 1. A. a 2. A. from 3. A. in 4. A. What's
B. an B. on B. under
C. / C. of C. about
D. some D. about D. for D. Who's
B. Where's C. How's
5. A. mother B. sister 6. A. A piece of B. A 7. A. their 8. A. on 9. A. is 10. A. very
B. they B. in B. are
C. mother's D. sister's C. Some C. them C. under C. be
D. An D. your D. behind D. am
B. much too C. very much D. much very
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了我的卧室的摆设。
(1)本题考查冠词和形容词辨析。句意:在墙上你可以看到一些画。a,an修饰可数名词单数,some一些,修饰名词复数,根据pictures是复数,应用some修饰,故选D。 (2)本题考查介词辨析。句意:台灯在桌子上。一般情况下台灯都是放在桌子的上面,on the desk在桌子上,故选B。
(3)本题考查介词辨析。句意:足球在椅子下面。in在......礼貌,under在.......下面,about关于,for为了,此处表示位置,故选B。
(4)本题考查疑问词辨析。句意:床在哪里呢?由答语 It's near(在……附近) the table.可知是对床的位置提问,what什么,where在哪里,how怎么,who,故选B。
(5)本题考查名词所有格。句意:父母的卧室在我卧室附近。根据常理,父母应该住在一间卧室,father and mother's表父母共用的;father's and mother's则表示父亲的和母亲各自的,故选C。
(6)本题考查形容词和冠词辨析。句意:在他们的卧室有一些花和一张床。a.an修饰可数名词单数,a piece of修饰不可数名词,some一些,修饰可数名词复数,此处修饰flowers,是复数,故选C。
(7)本题考查代词辨析。句意:在他们的卧室有一些花和一张床。此处说的仍然介绍的是父母的卧室,他们两人的,their他们的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,they他们,人称单词,作主语,修饰名词room,them他们,宾格,作宾语,your你的,故选A。 (8)本题考查介词辨析。句意:墙上有一些窗户。on在......上,in在.....里面,under在......下面,behind在.....后面,窗户一般都是嵌在墙中的,用介词in,故选B。
(9)本题考查主谓一致。句意:墙上还有一扇黄色的门。句子是一般现在时,主语是a door是第三人称单数,可知be动词用is,故选A。
(10)本题考查副词辨析。句意:我非常喜欢我的卧室。very much“很,非常”,表示程度,副词修饰动词,故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。
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