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mind用法

2023-09-24 来源:步旅网
Would you mind...?”四注意

Would (Do) you mind ...?是一个非常重要的交际用语,用来表示委婉的请求,或用来表示希

望得到对方的许可。运用好该句型,应注意以下四点:

一、Would (Do) you mind后接doing sth. 时,表示希望对方做某事。

其中would 比 do语气更委婉,熟人之间说话时,可用do代替would。如:Would / Do you

mind showing me the way to the airport?请你告诉我去机场的路好吗?

二、Would (Do) you mind 后接one's doing sth. 时,用来请求允许或询问对

方是否介意自己或别人做某事。

其中形容词性物主代词one's在口语中可用代词宾格担当动名词的逻辑主语。如:Would you mind my / me asking you a few questions? 我请教你几个问题好吗?

三、Would (Do) you mind 后接if从句时,也是用来表示请求对方是否介意某人做某事。 其中在“Would you mind if 从句”句型中,从句谓语常用一般过去时,而“Do you mind if从句”句型中,从句谓语常用一般现在时。如:1. Do you mind if he attends the meeting? 他参加会议好吗?(= Do you mind his attending the meeting?) 2. Would you mind if I took his place?我代替他好吗?(=Would you mind my taking his place?) 四、关于如何回答该句型的问题。

1. 若表示“不介意”或“同意”时,常用否定形式。如: ① No, of course not. ② No, certainly not. ③ No, not at all. ④ No, go ahead. ⑤ No, do as you like. ⑥ No, indeed. ⑦ No, please.________ ⑧ No, I don't mind. ⑨ No, do it please. ⑩ Not in the least. 等。

2. 若表示“介意”或“不同意”时,则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如: ① I'm sorry but I do. ② Sorry, you'd better not. ③ I'm afraid you can't. ④ I wish you wouldn't ...

⑤ I'm sorry, but it's not allowed ... ⑥ Yes, I do mind. 等。

其中,很少用Yes, I do mind来回答,因这种答语显得较生硬。

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