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国家开放大学系统国家开放大学-管理英语4所有答案

2023-11-28 来源:步旅网


国家开放大学系统国家开放大学-管理英语4所有答案

— I think things have been a bit difficult for us the last couple of months.

—__________. We.ve been working hard, bu

答案是:解析:本题考核“表达同意他人看法”的交际用语。常用的答语一般使用You're right/I agree with you/ Yes, I think so等句型表达。根据第一说话人传递的信息,所以答案是A。

正确答案是:You're right

— I think I have made a great mistake.

— ____________

选择一项:

I don.t think so. You really made an error.

答案是:解析:本题是考核“修改信息”的交际用语, 前者说自己犯了严重的错误,后面的3个回答都用了“I don't think so”进行回答,表示不认为如此。但只有C表示“这不是你的错”,与“I don't think so”呼应,其他的答案均与之矛盾。所以答案是C。

正确答案是:I don't think so. It's not your fault.

1. What kind of role is Melinda taking on for her job? 回答

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A. HR manager.

B. Project manager.

C. Project

答案是:答案:1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A

解析:

1. 原文中Melinda提到:It's about my new role as project coordinator that I'm taking on。由此可知Melinda的工作职务应该是项目协调人。因此正确答案应该是C。

2. 原文中Helen提到:Don't worry, Melinda. Before you start, you will take an intensive training program which will last for two weeks。由此可知,Melinda将会接收为期两周的集中培训。因此正确答案应该是B。

3. 原文中Helen提到:You will have to report to the board every month on the progress of the project and how well you're keeping to budget.由此可知,Melinda应该每个月向董事会汇报一次项目进展和预算情况。因此正确答案应该是A。

4. 原文中Helen提到:Contractors from outside will be put on our standard temporary-worker contract ...。由此可知,Melinda可以签署的合同应该是“ standard temporary-worker contract”。因此正确答案应该是B。

5. 原文中Melinda提到:It's about my new role as project coordinator that I'm taking on(利用排除法可以知道不在Melinda工作职责之内的应该是:Formulate the industry standard of

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payment。因此正确答案应该是A。

What We Have Here: A Failure to Communicate

It is the 回答

thing. There are more ways than ever to communicate

答案是:答案:1. weirdest 2. connected 3. shoot 4. countless 5. out

解析:

1. 这里考查的是填入形容词的原型、比较级还是最高级,此处因为有the需要用最高级,所以选weirdest。

2. 这里考查的是选择填入动词的恰当形式,根据语境stay后需要接一个表示动作已经完成的形容词,connecting意为连接正在进行,to connect意为连接还没有开始,用在这里都不符合句意,所以选connected。

3. 这里考查的是选择恰当的能和off搭配的动词,动词mail和give与宾语e-mail都不搭配,所以选shoot。

4. 这里考查的是选择恰当的形容词,uncountable意思是“不可数的”,countable意思是“可数的”,意思是“countless”数不清的,根据句意,应该选Countless。

5. 这里考查的是选择恰当的介词,out of order是固定用法,意为“杂乱无章”,所以选out。

—It.s about a successful businessman.s management experience, isn.t it?

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— ____________

选择一项:

My pleasure!

答案是:正确答案是:That's right!

— Do you know where I can repair my motorcar?

— ____________

选择一项:

It.s cheap to repair a motorcar.

答案是:解析:本题是考核“回答询问”的交际用语。当别人询问是否知道去哪里修理摩托车。A选项说修理摩托车价格不高,B选项说明了具体的位置,C选项是责怪对方开得太快了。所以答案是B。

正确答案是:Around the street corner.

Fifty-five per cent of the respondents said that praise and attention from their supervisor would make them feel ______

答案是:译文:55%的回答问题者表示,上级的表扬与关注使他们觉得公司是关心他们和他们的幸福的。

解析:as if“好像;似乎;仿佛”;even if“即便,即使”;like“像”,介词。根据句子结构,需

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要一个连接从句的词语,选项为A,B,根据句意,所以答案是A。

正确答案是:as if

What you need to do is to keep things short and sweet, just the ______.

选择一项:

questions

topics

C

答案是:译文:你要做的就是发言尽量简短和讨人喜欢,只需要说重点。

解析:question意为“问题、议题”;topic意为“主题、话题”;highlight意为“重要的事情”。根据语境,答案应该是C。

正确答案是:highlights

— Who should be responsible for the accident?

— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______.

答案是:译文:—谁要为这个事故负责?

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—应该是老板,不是员工来负责,他们只是执行命令而已。

解析:这题完整的表达应该是 “They just carried out the order as they were/are told”, 可以省略为 “as told”, 不可以省略为 “as were/are told”。所以正确答案是B。

正确答案是:as told

On hearing the news of ______ the major exam again, the girl burst into tears.

选择一项:

her having failed

答案是:译文:那个女孩听到她大考又没通过的消息失声哭了起来。

解析:A项her having failed是动名词复合结构,可作of的宾语,其中her是having failed的逻辑主语;B项为主谓结构,不能作of的宾语;C项being failed是被动结构,而fail the exam应用主动结构。因此正确答案是A。

正确答案是:her having failed

— What are your teammates like?

—_____________

选择一项:

They are all warmhearted and helpful.

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They all

答案是:解析:本题考核“如何评价人”的交际用语。根据第一说话人的询问“你的队友怎么样?”,可以确定这里是询问对他人的看法,所以答案是A。

正确答案是:They are all warmhearted and helpful.

—How can you explain the latest situation?

—____________________,I know it is all my fault.

选择一项:

Sorry

答案是:解析:本题考核“表达歉意”的交际用语。根据答语的后半段可以看出答话人犯了较大的错误,Excuse me和I'm afraid都有对不起的意思,但程度较轻,并不适合用来对严重的错误表达歉意,所以答案是A。

正确答案是:Sorry

— If you can.t say what you.ve come to say at the meeting, what.s the point?

—____________________,but I think you mi

答案是:解析:本题考核“对他人观点表示赞同”的交际用语。此处需要用一句较短的话语来对第一说话人的观点进行评价,为下文进一步的说明做铺垫。第一个选项没有给出明确的观点,第三个选项虽然表明了说话人的观点但是不够礼貌,只有选项B对第一说话人的观点给予了明确和礼貌的评价,所以答案

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是B。

正确答案是:I can see that

Make an action plan based on the following hints of steps. The first line has been done for you.

Action Steps:

答案是:参考答案:

ObjectivePriorityAction StepsResponsible Person (who)Due date (when)Status

Reduce office supply costs by 10% by the end of the 4th quarter.

1CJack BrownSeptember 15Completed

2DMike JonesSeptember 15Completed

3BMike JonesOctober 1Completed

4AJack/MikeOctober30Completed

5HJackNovember 15In Process

6EJackNovember 15In Process

7FJackDecember 15In Process

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8GJack/Mike MikeJanuary 15Not started

Communication Failure

The meaning of “communication” goes a lot deeper than people often think. Communication is

答案是:答案:1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C

解析:

1. 这是一道理解题。本题询问“对已发送信息进行接受确认指的是……”。此题信息对应文章第一段,需要读懂段落大意,同时结合常理做出选择,即“被对的接收者正确理解”,所以选择C。

2. 这是一道理解题。本题询问“在那个著名的英国军队指挥官故事中,沟通链上的哪个环节可能没有出错”。此题信息对应文章第二段,需要读懂段落大意,同时分析判断该故事中信息的拟定、传递和接收三个沟通环节哪一个最不容易出错。根据故事情节,可大致判断“信息的拟定”环节没有出现错误,所以选择A。

3. 这是一道理解题。本题询问“什么是传话游戏”,对已经做过这个游戏的人来说凭经验就可以做出选择,对于不熟悉该游戏的人,需要完整阅读文章第三段即可做出判断,即选项B为正确解释。

4. 这是一道细节题。本题询问“分配错误在什么情况下不会发生”,需仔细阅读文章第五段关于分配错误如何产生的说明,特别是第二句关于此类错误的详细定义,然后推断出在什么情况下可以避免发生此类错误,正确选项为A。

5. 这是一道理解题。本题询问“根据短文判断下列哪个事例不属于人为错误”,需仔细阅读文

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章最后一段关于人为错误如何产生的说明,理解后即可将“增长的客户投诉”排除在人为错误之外,因此正确选项为C。

操作提示:正确选“T”,错误选“F”。

1. Two different corporate cultures are discussed in the dialog. 回答

2. Melinda.s company a

答案是:答案:1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F

解析:

1. 通过三个人的对话可以知道,他们在对不同的公司文化做比较,一种为creative culture,另一种为 collaborative culture。所以该句判断为正确。

2. Jack在对话中提及“ Basically, our company maintains a collaborative culture ....”,Jack与Melinda就职于同一家公司,由此可知Melinda的公司文化是collaborative culture。所以该句判断为错误。

3. Jack在对话中提及:So it seems that in order to foster a creative culture, it is important to

find the right employees during the recruitment process and bring them into the company.他认为招聘到合适的员工对于打造好的创新性企业文化比较重要。所以该句判断为正确。

4. Jack在对话中提及:Basically, our company maintains a collaborative culture in which

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workers are encouraged to be a part of a group to find common ground for the benefits of

the company.”这句话对collaborative culture做了解释,就是鼓励团队合作的企业文化,团队合作并非creative culture的特征。由此可知该句为错误。

5. 该句认为两种企业文化有优劣之分,而对话中Jack说: I would say both cultures have their own advantages. If we are more creative while maintaining our collaborative culture, we will work wonders.由此可知二者是各有长处的,所以该句判断为错误。

By the end of the year, the sales plan for the next year______.

选择一项:

will be made

will have been mad

答案是:译文:年底之前将作出明年的销售计划。

解析:当by + 时间结构与动作性强的动词连用时,主句多用完成式。by后的时间可指现在、过去或将来时间点。如果是by + now连用,主句用现在完成时;如果是by + 过去时间,主句用过去完成时;如果是b y + 将来时间,主句则用将来完成时。所以正确答案是B。

正确答案是:will have been made

Supervisors should ______ their employees in two-way communication so that understanding takes place.

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选择一项:

en

答案是:译文:管理者应该与员工进行双向沟通,以增进相互理解。

解析:短语engage somebody in conversation为固定搭配,意为“与某人攀谈”,所以答案是B。

正确答案是:engage

Companies are ______ interested in your soft skills ______ they are in your hard skills.

选择一项:

so… that…

答案是:译文:公司像注重你的硬技能(可量化技能)一样,也应注重你的软技能(人际技能)。

解析:此句为一个比较句,需要表示比较结构的词,as…as…(用于比较)像…(一样),和…(一样),所以答案是B。

正确答案是:as…as…

The key ______ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.

选择一项:

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to

答案是:译文:(方案得以)成功实施的关键在于向公司各部门清晰传达公司战略。

解析: the key to属于固定搭配,to是介词,后面跟名词或动名词。所以正确答案应该是A。

正确答案是:to

He will write to me as soon as he ______ home.

选择一项:

will have returned

returns

will ret

答案是:译文:他一回到家就给我写信。

解析:as soon as“ 一…… 就……”,主句用一般将来时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句多用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以正确答案是B。

正确答案是:returns

Who was ______ the meeting?

选择一项:

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chairing

leading

charging

答案是:译文:谁主持的会议?

解析:chair为多义词,除用作名词外还可用作及物动词,表示主持,lead不和meeting搭配,charge也不适用于该语境,因此答案是A。

正确答案是:chairing

The demands and requirements placed on the CEO of Sony are different from ______ on the manager of your local Wendy.s re

答案是:译文:对索尼首席执行官的标准和要求与那些在当地温迪餐厅担任经理的人不同。

解析:句中的过去分词短语placed on the CEO of Sony做定语修饰demands and requirements,be different from…,those作替代词,指代demands and requirements,所以答案是B。

正确答案是:those

The team creates an environment ______ people are comfortable in communicating, advocating positions, and taking action.

答案是:译文:一个团队能营造出一个舒服的环境,让大家沟通交流、表明立场和采取行动。

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解析:此句定语从句,根据句意,需要选择修饰先行词environment的关系副词,where/介词+ which,所以答案是C。

正确答案是:in which

It is through enthusiasm and quiet intensity ______ we transform creativity and vision into the technologies.

选择一项:

答案是:译文:通过热情和全心投入,我们将创意和想法转化为技术。

解析:此句为强调句It is… that…,所以答案是A。

正确答案是:that

When the message finally reached the Command Center, it __________ “mutated” to become —“Send three and four-pence, we.r

答案是:译文:当此条消息最终传到指挥中心的时候,却已“变”成了“送三、四便士来,我们要去跳舞”。

解析:根据语境,主句事件发生在从句时间之前,所以当从句使用过去时reached,主句应使用过去完成时had “mutated”,因此正确答案是B。

正确答案是:had

My leather shoes cost me ________ the last pairs I bought.

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选择一项:

three times as

three time as

答案是:译文:我这双皮鞋的价格是我原来买的那双的三倍。

解析:本题考核比较级的用法。这是一个同级比较的句子。在这种比较结构的句子中,表示程度的修饰语应放在as much as的同级比较的前面,因此选C。

正确答案是:three times as much as

The majority of these team challenges ______ anywhere.

选择一项:

can deliver

are delivered

can

答案是:译文:这些团队性的挑战绝大多数都是无处不在的。

解析:情态动词can表示推测,be + 过去分词为被动语态。根据句意,所以答案是C。

正确答案是:can be delivered

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In high school, I am equally comfortable______as a member of a team and independently.

选择一项:

to work

答案是:译文:在高中,我既能作为团队一员舒心地工作,也能一个人自在地独立工作。

解析:句中的be comfortable,后接名词或动名词,所以答案是B。

正确答案是:working

— Could you give us a speech on management functions some day this week?

—________________.

选择一项:

That.a good

答案是:解析:本题考核“拒绝他人”的交际用语。拒绝他人的答语通常有“I'm afraid…/No, …/I'd love to, but…”,所以答案是C。

正确答案是:I'd love to, but I'm busy this week

— I.d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!

— OK,________________ .

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选择一项:

You will certainly make it.

答案是:解析:本题考核“请求回应”的交际用语。选项A“你一定会做到的” ; 选项B“我敢保证你会收到的” ;选项C“做你喜欢的事情”。句意:—我想在7点有叫早的电话!—我保证那时会有电话叫醒你的。根据句意,所以答案是B。

正确答案是:I'll make sure you get one.

— Have you already paid? What.s my share of the bill?

— _________. It wasn.t very much.

选择一项:

It.s my share

答案是:本题考核“安慰对方”的交际用语。由“It wasn't very much.”可知,第一个人不需要出很多钱。由此可推出,第二个人宽慰他说没关系,C项符合语境,故选C。A项意为“这是我的任务/份额”;B项意为“不关你的事。

正确答案是:Don't worry about it

—_____________

— I.d like to have this film developed.

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选择一项:

What.s it?

May I help you?

Wh

答案是:解析:本题考核“询问”的交际用语。根据答语“我想把胶卷冲洗出来”,可以推断对话发生在相馆,第一说话人肯定是服务人员。服务员看到顾客会主动询问“May/Can I help you?”“What can I do for you?”,所以答案是B。

正确答案是:May I help you?

Write about an event based on the following information. You may need the 5Ws and 1H elements.

Titanic

31 May 1911S

答案是:参考答案:

Titanic was launched on 31 May 1911 and sailed on her voyage from Southampton to New York, (via Cherbourg and Queenstown,)on 10 April 1912. With a gross tonnage of 46,328 tons, she was the largest ship afloat;(882 feet long, 92 feet wide, 8 decks rising to the height of an 11-storey building.)Four days and seventeen hours after the voyage began, at 11:40 p.m. on Sunday 14 April, she hit an iceberg and was badly damaged. Two hours and forty minutes later

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she sank. Of the 2227 passengers and crew, 705 escaped in twenty lifeboats and rafts; including her master, Captain Edward Smith. At dawn on 15 April the Cunard liner Carpathia, having heard the Titanic’s wireless distress calls 58 miles away, arrived at the scene and began picking up survivors.

The Right Way to Motivate Employees

It.s important for a CEO to be passionate and enthusiastic, but there.s a line

答案是:答案:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F

解析:

1. 这是一道细节题。文章第一句话就指出“It's important for a CEO to be passionate and enthusiastic, but there's a line of professionalism that must always be maintained.”“But”作为转折,表示后面的内容同样重要,一个CEO不仅要对工作有激情与热情,专业性也同样重要。题目中“only”意思是CEO只需要热情就行,所以选F。

2. 这是一道主旨题。文章就是围绕CEO应该具备专业性展开,文章也指出“Sending out a one-sided note about the problem is not leading, it's retreating”,意在指责PayPal CEO的做法是不具领导力和专业性的,所以选T。

3. 这是一道理解题。“A one-sided note”是指PayPal CEO 发表的指责员工不用自己公司的APP或者忘记PayPal 密码现象的言辞,是PayPal面临的士气和企业文化问题的表象,并不是根本,所以选F。

4. 这是一道细节题。文章第七段指出“They reach out to their executive team first and

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then to the entire staff to find the root of a problem and how to fix it.”,优秀的执行官首先会在公司管理层查找根本问题,再辐射到公司全员,所以选T。

5. 这是一道细节题。文章最后一段指出“Good executives need to get out among the staff and ask questions and listen without judgment or reaction.”,需要知道的是judgment or reaction都是一种feedback,而句子用without给予否定,说明好的执行官在聆听员工心声时候不应该当即妄下评论和反馈,所以选F。

Vision and Execution: Two Sides of a Successful Strategy

A strategic plan is not the end goal of the strategic plan

答案是:答案:1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F

解析:

1. 这是一道细节题。一般对于细节题,我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。此题信息对应文章第一段的第一句话,即“战略计划不是战略规划过程的最终目标”,所以选F。

2. 这是一道细节题。此题信息对应文章第一段的最后一句话,即“如果战略计划没有得以实施的话,其实它本身是毫无价值可言的”,所以选T。

3. 这是一道推断题。此题应对全文作出推断,文章中列举了三个关键因素,而不是四个,所以选F。

4. 这是一道细节题。文章第四段的最后一句话,所以选T。

5. 这是一道推断题。题干“领导意志决定一切”,从第四段的大意得出否定,所以选F。

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The reason _____ he was absent from class yesterday was that he was ill and hospitalized.

选择一项:

for

w

答案是:译文:他昨天旷课是因为病了住进了医院。

解析:句型The reason why…is/was that…是一个常用句型,用来表达“某事的原因是……”。其中why引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词the reason;我们也常常见到the reason for…结构,但for是介词,后面需要跟名词。所以正确答案是B。

正确答案是:why

______ clearly communicate with and actively listen to employees is essential to improve their performance.

选择一项:

答案是:译文:能清楚的与员工交流并主动聆听他们是提高他们绩效的关键。

解析:此句中is essential to为谓语部分,and连接两个相同的成分clearly communicate with employees 及actively listen to employees,不定式或动名词可以做主语,所以答案是C。

正确答案是:Being able to

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Redundancy happens when employees need to _____ their workforce. And as a result, someone gets dismissed from work.

答案是:译文:当雇主需要减少员工时就裁员,结果有人就得失去工作。

解析:reduce指“减少”,reform意思是“改革”,reproduce意为:繁殖,再生”,根据语境,答案应该是C。

正确答案是:reduce

If demand is rising but the firm __________ from communication failure, then stocks will fall and there will be underst

答案是:译文:如果需求持续增加而公司遭遇沟通失误,那么库存将下降并且出现人手不足的情况。

解析:此处使用现在进行时用来表示变化、趋势和发展,是表示一种可能性,而并非实际发生的或计划发生的事情,因此正确答案是C。

正确答案是:is suffering

_____the deepening of China.s economic reforms, there is greater cooperation and interdependence between the private and

答案是:译文:随着中国经济改革的深入,公私部门有了更大的合作和相互依赖。

解析:with引出的独立主格结构 ,在此做伴随状语,B答案意思为“也,同样”,C答案意思为

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“为了”,颠倒了事情的逻辑顺序。正确答案为A。

正确答案是:With

Team members are ______ as unique people with irreplaceable experiences, points of view, and knowledge to contribute.

答案是:译文:团队成员被看成一群有不可取代的经验、观点和知识可以贡献出来的特殊人群。

解析:从句子结构分析,viewed和known都能与as连用。treated 对待;be viewed/considered/regarded/seen as(被认为…;被看成…);be known as被称作…的;以…闻名的。根据句意“团队成员,与众不同的,独特的人群”,所以答案是B。

正确答案是:viewed

______ the importance of English, we should put more effort into it and try to learn it well.

选择一项:

Given

答案是:译文:鉴于英语的重要性,我们应该投入更多精力,努力学好英语。

解析:Given是由give的过去分词转变而来的介词,意为“鉴于”,用在这里符合题意,因此正确答案是A。

正确答案是:Given

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All the _____ guests are seated in the front row.

选择一项:

distinguishing

extinguishing

distin

答案是:译文:所有的贵宾都坐在前排。

解析:短语distinguished guests意为“贵宾”;extinguish意为“灭火”;根据语境,答案为正确答案是:distinguished

Learning new things has always been a great ______ for me.

选择一项:

motivator

motivate

motivati

答案是:译文:对我而言,学习新知识一直是我的巨大动力。

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C。

解析:motivator(n.)“激起行为(或行动)的人(或事物),促进因素,激发因素”;motivate(v.)“激励,激发…的积极性”;motivation(n.)“动机,诱因”。能与a great/powerful/strong搭配的是motivator,所以答案是A。

正确答案是:motivator

— If you don.t believe in yourself, no one else will.

— _____. Confidence is really important.

选择一项:

That.s n

答案是:解析:本题考查情景对话。该题的大意是:如果你自己都不相信自己,别人更不会相信你了。完全赞成(I couldn't agree more). 自信真的很重要。由“Confidence is really important.”可知,说话人赞成对方的观点,故选C。

正确答案是:I couldn't agree more

—Scott,I.d like to have your opinions about my written report.

—________________ But I have one suggestion.

选择一项:

答案是:解析:本题考核“表达观点”的交际用语。本题的关键词是but...;后面说我有一个建议,but说明可以前后是转折关系,可知前面认为这个报告还不错。选项A“那是一个好主意”;选项B“你

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太谦虚了”;选项C“对我来说,看起来很不错”。所以答案是C。

正确答案是:It looks fine to me.

Write a composition on My Dream Job. Your writing should include the followings.

1. position: customer service repres

答案是:参考答案:

What I look for in a job, and what I love about this customer service representative position, is the ability to utilize my communication and customer service skills. I love interacting with customers and quickly and effectively problem solving with them. Down the road, after becoming an expert in your product line and developing strong relationships with your customers, I would love to work in sales.

What is museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about scienc

答案是:答案:1. about 2. a3. towns 4. children's5. hear

解析:

1. 从前后句意关系看,此处要表述的是“关于印第安人的艺术及动物”这样的含义。about表示“关于、涉及”,on也可以理解为“关于”,但更贴切的含义是“就…而论”或“论及…”。所以答案是about。

2. 因为本句的主语是泛指性的one museum,后边提及的东西也属于泛指性质的可数名词,且

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coal mine是第一次提及,所以用a这个不定冠词才符合语法要求。因此答案是a。

3. 因为前一句刚提到过cities, 与其相对应的应该是小城镇,而从常识上讲,住家一般不可能有博物馆。而C选项提到国家,范围又太宽泛,通常国家不分大小,一般都会有博物馆的,所以不能用做对照。特别是下一句提到了印第安纳波利斯这样的小地方,更说明该空应该指“towns”。所以答案是towns。

4. 本题考核的是用child这个词来修饰后边的museum一词时的用法。由于博物馆是对公众的,所以不可能用单数的child,同时博物馆是专为孩子们开设的,因此含有一种“孩子们的”这样的所有关系,这样就需要用带有所有关系的children's。因此答案是children's。

5. listen是不及物动词,后面不能直接用名词作宾语,所以可以排除选项A;情态动词can后只能跟动词原词,所以排除选项B;本句的意思是“能听到”,符合句义。所以答案是hear。

On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, when my husband, Chris, fell from

答案是:答案:1. unable2. wonderful 3. mail 4. a family 5. successfully

解析:

1. 这是考核词义辨析和对上下文的理解。根据上下文,应该选unable。该句意思是“Chris胸部以下瘫痪,无法正常呼吸。”

2. 这是考核词义辨析和对上下文的理解。根据上文意思,可以推断wonderful是正确答案。该句意思是“我们逐渐认识到灾难中有可能出现一些美好的事情。”

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3. 这是考核词义辨析和对上下文的理解。根据短文意思,mail“邮件”是正确答案。

4. 这是考核词义辨析和对上下文的理解。根据短文意思和一般常识,可以推断选项a family“家人”是正确答案。

5. 从上下句意思可知,作者是从那些坐轮椅的或者是躺在床上的并且过得幸福的人寻求建议。这四个答案successfully的意思是“成功地”,bitterly的意思是“悲痛地”,weakly的意思“虚弱地”。只有 successfully的意思能和happily并列,所以答案是successfully。

The workmen want to ________ the number of working hours and to increase pay.

选择一项:

delete

decrease

答案是:译文:工人要求减少工作时间,增加工资。

解析: 形近词辨析题。 decrease 多指数量上的减少,与increase相对应; depress压抑,降低;delete划掉,删掉。所以答案是B。

正确答案是:decrease

At a rough ________, we will take another four weeks to finish this plan.

选择一项:

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estimate

value

C

答案是:译文:据大致估计,我们还要花四周时间才能完成这项计划。

解析:词汇辨析题。 estimate估计,at a rough estimate大致估计;value价值,重要性; account账,账目。所以答案是A。

正确答案是:estimate

I believe that I have a lot to contribute ______ a team environment, and am comfortable in both leadership and player ro

答案是:译文:我相信我能为团队环境做很多贡献,把领导力和参与者角色平衡到一个恰当的点上。

解析:动词contribute,意为“贡献,奉献”,后接介词to,所以答案是A。

正确答案是:to

Compared ______ English, Chinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn.

选择一项:

with

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fro

答案是:译文:人们普遍认为,与英语相比,中文要难学得多。

解析:compared with是固定搭配,意为“与……相比”,符合语境, 所以正确答案是A。

正确答案是:with

This is the man ______ last night.

选择一项:

whom I saw him

whom I saw

what I saw

答案是:译文:这个就是我昨晚见到的男人。

解析:英语中的关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which,是用来引导定语从句的。在句子中,先行词是man,在从句中作宾语,所以正确答案是B。

正确答案是:whom I saw

All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________.

选择一项:

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however

therefore

答案是:译文:所有队员都尽力了,但我们还是比赛失败了。

解析:therefore意思是因此,表示结果,since 意思是因为,表示原因,however意思是但是,表示转折。这里是表示转折的意思,所以答案是A.

正确答案是:however

How do you get your members to ______ as a team?

选择一项:

pull apart

pull up

pull together

答案是:译文:你如何把你的成员聚在一起,像一个团队一样齐心协力地合作?

解析:短语put apart使分开;pull up(车)停下;(某人)把车停下;pull together齐心协力,通力合作。根据句意,应选择“齐心协力”,所以答案是C。

正确答案是:pull together

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They depend on each other to survive. In other words, they are ______ for survival.

选择一项:

interwoven

答案是:译文:为了生存,他们相互依靠,换言之,他们相互依存。

解析: interdependent就是depending on each other的意思,所以答案是B。

正确答案是:interdependent

How do we expect to compete with a company that has such a huge ______ and huge resources?

选择一项:

recommendation

答案是:译文:我们怎么可以指望能与一个享有声誉、资源丰富的公司竞争? 解析:recommendation意思为“建议;推荐”,reduction意思是“减少,缩减”,reputation指的是:名声,声誉。所以答案是C。

正确答案是:reputation

They have come to the conclusion ________ this winter will be even colder than before.

选择一项:

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that

for

答案是:译文:我们已经得出结论,这个冬天将比以往都冷。

解析:本题考核同位语从句的用法。这是一个同位语从句,先行词是conclusion,同位语从句引导词通常是that,when,where,why,因此选A。

正确答案是:that

—Can I get you a couple of tea?

—_________________________.

选择一项:

That.s very nice of you

With ple

答案是:解析:本题考核“回复别人建议”的交际用语。当别人提议对自己提供帮助或者服务,应如A选项表示感谢,而不应生硬地如C选项,回复:行,你可以这样做。With pleasure用于提供帮助的人表示“客气了,这是我的荣幸”。所以答案是A.

正确答案是:That's very nice of you

— Terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your dictionary?

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— Yes,______________.

选择一项:

of course

答案是:解析:本题考查交际用语。no hurry不必着急;it doesn't matter没关系;of course当然。所以答案是A。

正确答案是:of course

— Over-the-top? You mean…

— ____________

选择一项:

Well, sometimes your co-workers feel that you are too loud.

答案是:解析:本题是考核“做出解释”的交际用语, 前者第二句询问对方“Over-the-top”是表示什么意思,只有A做出了解释,即“Over-the-top”表示“同事们认为有时候你太吵了”。B表示拒绝,C表示感谢,与题意无关。所以答案是C。

正确答案是:Well, sometimes your co-workers feel that you are too loud.

— You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don.t.

— ____________________Confidence is really importan

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答案是:解析:本题考核“同意”的交际用语。It's not my cup of tea. 那不是我喜爱的东西; I don't think so. 我不这样认为;I couldn't agree more. 我非常同意;否定词+比较级=最高级,所以答案是C。

正确答案是:I couldn't agree more.

— The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled.

— Oh, no!_________

选择一项:

What a pity!

It does

答案是:解析:本题考核交际用语和语境理解能力。根据“Oh, no”可知说话人对汽车展的取消感到很遗憾。A选项What a pity意为“真可惜”;B选项It doesn't matter意为“没关系”;C选项It's not interesting at all意为“一点也没意思”。根据语境应用“What a pity.”作答,表示“很遗憾”,所以答案是A。

正确答案是:What a pity!

Complete the Promotion Project with the given Chinese.

Promotion mixEmailDirect MailWorkshopSales force

GoalsTo

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答案是:参考答案:

To increase sales by 10% at the end of six months

Businesses that require HR software solution to manage HR functions

January 2022

Invite sales lead to attend a free workshop.

Mar to May, direct selling to prospects

Jack Welch Leading Organizational Change at GE

When Jack Welch, the Chairman and CEO at General Electric (GE) retir

答案是:答案:1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F

解析:

1. 这是一道简单计算题。从第一段可知,Jack Welch1981年45岁时担任CEO,时隔20年于2022年退休,退休时应是45+20=65岁,所以选T。

2. 这是一道细节题。从原文第二段可知:Jack Welch坚持认为,每个企业应该在各自相关领域至少名列第一或第二,与题干“第三”的意思相悖,所以选F。

3. 这是一道细节题。该题题意是:如果企业达不到Welch的改革要求,企业经理有三个选择,与原文中第二段中的the options of fixing the problem, selling their particular business, or

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closing it的意思相符合,所以选T。

4. 这是一道细节题。该题题意是:先进行重组然后再进行企业文化和经理作风的改革,与原文第三段第一句The restructuring was followed by changing the organizational culture and the managerial styles of GE's managers.的意思相符,所以选T。

5. 这是一道细节题。该题题意是:经理们有一周的时间集思广益,与文章第三段的“三天”in three-day sessions.的意思不相符合,所以选F。

Habits of Highly Effective Communicators

It.s no secret that good leaders are also good communicators. Indeed, co

答案是:答案:1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T

解析:

1. 这是一道理解题。此题信息对应文章第一段的前三句,关于沟通与领导力的关系阐述,读懂文章后可做出判断,即本题观点与文章不一致,所以选F。

2. 这是一道推断题。首先要认真阅读文章第二段中所描述的“说与做的分歧”的具体含义是什么,特别是最后一句“If your actions don't align with your words, you are storing up trouble for the future”,可见题目中的“说与做的分歧”与文章中的并不一致,所以选F。

3. 这是一道细节题。此题信息对应文章第三段中关于如何化繁为简的阐述,读懂段落大意后即可做出判断,及题目观点与文章观点不一致,所以选F。

4. 这是一道推断题。这道题根据常理即可判断是正确的,同时也可在文章中找到对应的观点,

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即第四段中的 “People want real, people respect real, people follow real”,所以选T。

5. 这是一道推断题。这道题根据常理即可判断是正确的,同时也可在文章中找到对应的观点,即最后一段中的“Listen with your eyes as well as your ears”,所以选T。

Every time I tried to say something, he would ______ to something else.

选择一项:

move off

move on

C

答案是:译文:每次我想发言的时候,他就改变了话题。

解析:动词短语move off“离开”,move on“结束某活动后改做其他的事”,move over“挪动”,根据语境,答案应该是B。

正确答案是:move on

Effective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple, memorable terms __________ colleagues and custome

答案是:译文:善于交际的领导者能够把复杂的思想和策略提炼成简单易记的语句,便于同事和顾客领会执行。

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解析:根据句意,此处的从句应为定语从句,修饰terms,因此需要关系代词that/which,所以答案是B。

正确答案是:that

_____ his anger the employees called him Mr. Thunder, but they loved him.

选择一项:

Due to

In spite of

答案是:译文:因为他脾气暴躁,员工们称他为雷霆先生,但也很喜欢他。

解析:Due to意为“由于,因为”;In spite of“尽管”;Because“由于,因为”。due to和in spite of 后连接名词或名词短语,都能与“his anger”连用,due to/in spite of his anger,而because需连接句子。根据语境,应选择词意“因为”,所以答案是A。

正确答案是:Due to

There is no _____ the fact that he is the best student in the class.

选择一项:

deny

denies

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denyi

答案是:译文: 不可否认,他是班上最好的学生。

解析: There is no denying the fact that...是一个固定结构,意为“不可否认”。其中denying the fact是deny the fact的动名词形式,而that引导一个同位语从句。所以正确答案是C。

正确答案是:denying

Self-esteem needs might include the ______ from a workplace.

选择一项:

rewards

rewarded

rewarded

答案是:译文:表示自尊的需求应该包括来自工作的奖励。

解析:reward为名词和及物动词,意为“报答;报偿;酬谢;奖赏”;rewarding为形容词,“值得做的;有意义的”。根据句子结构the… from,应选择一个名词的词语,所以答案是A。

正确答案是:rewards

We need ________ communication skills: listen carefully, think before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically.

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答案是:译文:我们需要出众的人际交往能力:认真倾听,说话前应深思熟虑,能够策略地处理冲突。

解析: 三个选项都是形容词。outstanding “出众的”; plain “清晰的,平的”;general“一般的”。根据语境,所以答案是A。

正确答案是:outstanding

To build the reservoir(水库), thousands of people have to be_______ .

选择一项:

relocated

repeated

答案是:译文:为了建这座水库,成千上万的人不得不搬迁。

解析:relocate指“搬迁”,repeat是“重复”,reopen是“重新开放”,根据语境,答案是A。

正确答案是:relocated

In today.s environment, __________ people are often burned out, it.s important for employees to have a personal connecti

答案是:译文:在如今的工作环境下,人们常常筋疲力尽,让雇员们与你以及你所倚重的工作建立切身关系尤为重要。

解析:此处的从句为非限制性定语从句,修饰environment,根据句意,应使用关系副词where,

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正确答案是A。

正确答案是:where

The responsibilities in handbook ______ that managers have to be concerned with efficiency and effectiveness in the work

答案是:译文:手册中的职责表明,管理者必须关注工作过程的效率和效力。

解析:imply意为“暗指,暗示”;indicate“表明;标示”;interrupt“打断;短暂中止”。根据句意,应选择词义表达“说明;解释”的动词,所以答案是B。

正确答案是:indicate

An agreement was reached on the _____ of mutual respect and mutual interest.

选择一项:

basic

base

答案是:译文:在相互尊重和相互利益的基础上达成了一致。

解析:basic是形容词,意为“基本的”; base是“基地”的意思; 短语on the basis of是“在……的基础上”的意思,符合题意,所以答案是C。

正确答案是:basis

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Without his assistance, I ________ the research last month.

选择一项:

would not have completed

could not

答案是:译文:如果没有他的帮助,我上个月就完成不了这项调查。

解析:本题考核时态的用法。在这里的时间状语last month表示动作是过去发生的,并强调对现在的影响,需用完成时,因此主句的结构应用would (could)+ have done,因此选A。

正确答案是:would not have completed

— Can I have three days off next week, Mr. Smith?

— _____. I can manage without you.

选择一项:

I.m afraid not

答案是:解析:本题考查情景对话。句意为:我下周能请三天假吗,史密斯先生?当然可以(of course)。你不来我也应付得了。根据下文I can manage without you可知,Mr. Smith同意对方请假,所以答案应该是B。

正确答案是:Of course

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