英语同类词

1、数字类：（从1到20）one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten,

eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one(21), twenty-two(22)

（从30到90）thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, ninety-six(96)

★2、职业：farmer农民, policeman警察, nurse护士, vet兽医, doctor医生, pilot飞行员, dancer舞蹈演员, student学生, teacher教师, worker工人, singer歌手, cook厨师, driver司机, engineer工程师, juggler杂技演员

★3、地点：supermarket超市, train station火车站, park公园, movie theater电影院, swimming pool游泳池, toilet公共厕所, bus stop汽车站, post office邮局, hospital医院, school学校, police station警察局, library图书馆, bank银行, fire station消防站, zoo动物园, shop商店, restaurant餐厅, book store书店，market市场

★4、动物类：dog狗, cat猫, fish鱼, panda熊猫, frog青蛙, fox狐狸, ant蚂蚁, pig猪, rabbit兔子, bee蜜蜂, bear熊, bird鸟, monkey猴子, duck鸭子, tiger老虎, lion狮子, goat山羊, crab螃蟹, butterfly蝴蝶, snake蛇, elephant大象, horse马, crocodile鳄鱼, insect昆虫, turtle乌龟, leopard豹子, donkey驴, squirrel松鼠, cow牛, sheep绵羊,giraffe长颈鹿, deer鹿

★5、服装类：dress连衣裙, skirt短裙, shirt,衬衫 T-shirt体恤衫, sweater毛衣, coat大衣, jacket夹克衫, cap鸭舌帽, hat礼帽, tie领带,shoes鞋, socks袜子, trousers长裤, shorts短裤, jeans牛仔裤, pajamas睡衣

6、方位：on在上面, in在里面, under在下面, next to在旁边, in front of在前面, behind在后面, near附近, between …and在两者之间,east 东,west 西,south 南,north 北

7、水果类：apple苹果, banana香蕉, orange橘子, peach桃子, pear

梨,

lemon柠檬, mango芒果, pineapple菠萝,watermelon西瓜, kiwifruit猕猴桃, strawberry草莓

8、颜色类：red红, orange橘黄, yellow黄, green绿, blue蓝, pink粉, purple紫, brown棕, gray(grey)灰, black黑, white白

9、饮料类：tea茶, milk牛奶, water水, juice果汁, beer啤酒, coffee咖啡

10、蔬菜类：bean豆角, potato土豆, tomato西红柿, carrot胡萝卜, onion洋葱, cucumber黄瓜, eggplant茄子, mushroom蘑菇, cauliflower菜花, cabbage卷心菜

11、食物类：rice米饭, egg鸡蛋, cake蛋糕, hot dog热狗，pizza比萨饼, noodles面条, chicken鸡肉, hamburger汉堡包, French fries炸薯条, ice cream冰淇淋, salad沙拉, sandwich三明治, cookies饼

干, bread面包

12、学科类：Chinese中文, English英语, P.E.体育, math数学, music音乐, art美术

13、文具类：bag书包, book书, pen钢笔, pencil铅笔, pencil-box铅笔盒, desk课桌, ruler尺子, eraser橡皮

14、房间：study书房, living room客厅, bedroom卧室, bathroom浴室，洗手间, kitchen厨房

15、交通工具：car小汽车, bus公共汽车, bike自行车, jeep吉普车, train火车, plane飞机, ship船, boat小船,taxi出租车 16、家庭用品：television(TV)电视, computer电脑, radio收音机, walkman随身听, diskman CD播放机, camera照相机, clock钟表, watch手表, umbrella雨伞,

17、身体部位：hand手, foot脚, ear耳朵, eye眼睛, mouth嘴, nose鼻子, hair头发, shoulder肩膀, arm手臂, finger手指, stomach肚子, leg腿, knee膝盖, toe脚趾, chest胸, tongue舌头, face脸

18、家庭成员：mother妈妈, father爸爸, sister姐妹, brother兄弟, grandmother祖母, grandfather祖父, aunt阿姨, uncle叔叔 19、动词：sing唱歌, dance跳舞, swim游泳, walk走, run跑, jump跳, drink喝, eat吃, sleep睡觉, play玩, wash洗, cook做饭, write写, study学习, paint画, touch摸, litter乱扔垃圾, move移动, cry哭, smoke吸烟

20、国家：China中国, Japan日本, Canada加拿大, Britain英国, England英国, U.S.A.美国, America美国, France法国, Germany德国

21、反义词：tall高的-short矮的, fat胖的-thin瘦的, long长的-short短的, big大的-small小的, old年轻的-young年长的, new新的-old旧的,

cold凉的-hot热的, cheap便宜的-expensive昂贵的, right右边-left左边, sad悲伤地-happy快乐的, dangerous危险地-safe安全的 22、常用英文名字：

女生：Ann, Anna, Cathy, Cici, Helen, Jane, Jenny, Kitty, Kate, Lily, Lucy, Mary, Nancy, Rita, Susan, Tina, Wang Ling, Li Xiaofan（中文名字写法）

男生：Andy, Bob, Jim, Jack, Mike, Nick, Oscar, Peter, Sam, Tom, Tim, Tony, Tommy, Yang Peng, Yu Minghao 一课时：be 动词 主讲与人称代词的搭配

1、基本形式：am、are、is （1） am

第一人称I+am (注意：“I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是句中)

例：I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty. （2） are

第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are； 三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are (注意：第二人称单复数同形，都为you)

例：You are my good friend. We are in the same class.

They are on the road. The books are on the desk. (3 is

第三人称he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is

例：He\\She is a good student. It is a white cat. A dog is on that street.

2、肯定、否定、疑问（等于号后是简写） 肯定 否定——一般疑问一般疑问一般疑问回答 肯定和否定 be动词后——be动否定 加not 词移到主语前 I am… =I’m …. I am not…=I’m not ... You are…= you’re… You are not…=You aren’t… Are you…? Are not you. ..? =Aren’t you…? She\\He\\It She\\He\\It Is is…= is not… she\\he\\itIs not she\\he\\it…? =Isn’t she\\he\\it…? We are=We’re We are not…=We aren’t… Are we…? Are not we…? =Aren’t we…? They They are Are Are not they…? Yes,they are. Am I…? Am not I…? Yes,I’m. No,I’m not. Yes,you are. No,you are not. Yes,she\\he\\It is. No,she\\he\\It is not. =She\\He\\…? It isn’t… Yes,we are. No,we are not. are=They’not…=Ththey…? re ey aren’t =Aren’t they…? No,they are not. 例：I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long.

Am I a Chniese? 回答： 肯定：Yes, you are. 否定： No, you aren’t.

Is the cat fat? 回答：肯定：Yes, it is. 否定： No, it isn’t. 注意：在一般疑问回答中，肯定回答除I’m不可简写,否定回答均可简写。

另：特殊疑问句中：where\\how\\who\\what\\why+be动词+人称代词或名词？

例：What is your name? My name is GaoBuHan. Where are you? I’m in the classroom. 3．总结：Be的用法口诀

I用am；you、we、they 都 用are；is连着he，she，it； 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑 。