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英语同类词

2024-08-10 来源:步旅网


同类词,要求能够熟练认读和拼写

1、数字类:(从1到20)one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one(21), twenty-two(22)

(从30到90)thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, ninety-six(96)

★2、职业:farmer农民, policeman警察, nurse护士, vet兽医, doctor医生, pilot飞行员, dancer舞蹈演员, student学生, teacher教师, worker工人, singer歌手, cook厨师, driver司机, engineer工程师, juggler杂技演员

★哈佛大学★英语系研究,美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。

官方网站:http://hafo.yeryy.com/ 哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供

★3、地点:supermarket超市, train station火车站, park公园, movie theater电影院, swimming pool游泳池, toilet公共厕所, bus stop汽车站, post office邮局, hospital医院, school学校, police station警察局, library图书馆, bank银行, fire station消防站, zoo动物园, shop商店, restaurant餐厅, book store书店,market市场

★4、动物类:dog狗, cat猫, fish鱼, panda熊猫, frog青蛙, fox狐狸, ant蚂蚁, pig猪, rabbit兔子, bee蜜蜂, bear熊, bird鸟, monkey猴子, duck鸭子, tiger老虎, lion狮子, goat山羊, crab螃蟹, butterfly蝴蝶, snake蛇, elephant大象, horse马, crocodile鳄鱼, insect昆虫, turtle乌龟, leopard豹子, donkey

驴, squirrel松鼠, cow牛, sheep绵羊,giraffe长颈鹿, deer鹿

★5、服装类:dress连衣裙, skirt短裙, shirt,衬衫 T-shirt体恤衫, sweater毛衣, coat大衣, jacket夹克衫, cap鸭舌帽, hat礼帽, tie领带,shoes鞋, socks袜子, trousers长裤, shorts短裤, jeans牛仔裤, pajamas睡衣

6、方位:on在上面, in在里面, under在下面, next to在旁边, in front of在前面, behind在后面, near附近, between …and在两者之间

7、水果类:apple苹果, banana香蕉, orange橘子, peach桃子, pear梨, lemon柠檬, mango芒果, pineapple菠萝,watermelon西瓜, kiwifruit猕猴桃, strawberry草莓

8、颜色类:red红, orange橘黄, yellow黄, green绿, blue蓝, pink粉, purple紫, brown棕, gray(grey)灰, black黑, white白

9、饮料类:tea茶, milk牛奶, water水, juice果汁, beer啤酒, coffee咖啡

10、蔬菜类:bean豆角, potato土豆, tomato西红柿, carrot胡萝卜, onion洋葱, cucumber黄瓜, eggplant茄子, mushroom蘑菇, cauliflower菜花, cabbage卷心菜

11、食物类:rice米饭, egg鸡蛋, cake蛋糕, hot dog热狗,pizza比萨饼,

noodles面条, chicken鸡肉, hamburger汉堡包, French fries炸薯条, ice cream冰淇淋, salad沙拉, sandwich三明治, cookies饼干, bread面包

12、学科类:Chinese中文, English英语, P.E.体育, math数学, music音乐, art美术

13、文具类:bag书包, book书, pen钢笔, pencil铅笔, pencil-box铅笔盒, desk课桌, ruler尺子, eraser橡皮

14、房间:study书房, living room客厅, bedroom卧室, bathroom浴室,洗手间, kitchen厨房

15、交通工具:car小汽车, bus公共汽车, bike自行车, jeep吉普车, train火车, plane飞机, ship船, boat小船,taxi出租车

16、家庭用品:television(TV)电视, computer电脑, radio收音机, walkman随身听, diskman CD播放机, camera照相机, clock钟表, watch手表, umbrella雨伞,

17、身体部位:hand手, foot脚, ear耳朵, eye眼睛, mouth嘴, nose鼻子, hair头发, shoulder肩膀, arm手臂, finger手指, stomach肚子, leg腿, knee膝盖, toe脚趾, chest胸, tongue舌头, face脸

18、家庭成员:mother妈妈, father爸爸, sister姐妹, brother兄弟, grandmother祖母, grandfather祖父, aunt阿姨, uncle叔叔

19、动词:sing唱歌, dance跳舞, swim游泳, walk走, run跑, jump跳, drink喝, eat吃, sleep睡觉, play玩, wash洗, cook做饭, write写, study学习, paint画, touch摸, litter乱扔垃圾, move移动, cry哭, smoke吸烟

20、国家:China中国, Japan日本, Canada加拿大, Britain英国, England英国, U.S.A.美国, America美国, France法国, Germany德国

21、反义词:tall高的-short矮的, fat胖的-thin瘦的, long长的-short短的, big大的-small小的, old年轻的-young年长的, new新的-old旧的, cold凉的-hot热的, cheap便宜的-expensive昂贵的, right右边-left左边, sad悲伤地-happy快乐的, dangerous危险地-safe安全的

22、常用英文名字:

女生:Ann, Anna, Cathy, Cici, Helen, Jane, Jenny, Kitty, Kate, Lily, Lucy, Mary, Nancy, Rita, Susan, Tina, Wang Ling, Li Xiaofan(中文名字写法) 男生:Andy, Bob, Jim, Jack, Mike, Nick, Oscar, Peter, Sam, Tom, Tim, Tony, Tommy, Yang Peng, Yu Minghao(中文名字写法)

★哈佛大学★英语系研究,美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。

官方网站:http://hafo.yeryy.com/ 哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供

一课时:be 动词 主讲与人称代词的搭配

1、基本形式:am、are、is

(1) am

第一人称I+am (注意:“I”无论何时都要大写,不管位于句首还是句中) 例:I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty. (2) are

第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are; 三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are (注意:第二人称单复数同形,都为you)

例:You are my good friend. We are in the same class. They are on the road. The books are on the desk. (3 is

第三人称he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is 例:He\\She is a good student. It is a white cat. A dog is on that street.

2、肯定、否定、疑问(等于号后是简写)

肯定 否定——be动词后加not 一般疑问——be一般疑问否定 动词移到主语前 一般疑问回答 肯定和否定 I am… =I’m …. I am not…=I’m not ... Am I…? Am not I…? Yes,I’m. No,I’m not. You are…= you’re… You are not…=You aren’t… Are you…? Are not you. ..? Yes,you are. =Aren’t you…? No,you are not. Is not she\\he\\it…? =Isn’t she\\he\\it…? Yes,she\\he\\It is. No,she\\he\\It is not. Yes,we are. No,we are not. She\\He\\It is…= She\\He\\It is Is she\\he\\it…? not… =She\\He\\It isn’t… We are=We’re We are not…=We aren’t… Are we…? Are not we…? =Aren’t we…? They are=They’re They are not…=They aren’t Are they…? Are not they…? Yes,they are. =Aren’t they…? No,they are not. 例:I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long.

Am I a Chniese? 回答: 肯定:Yes, you are. 否定: No, you aren’t.

Is the cat fat? 回答:肯定:Yes, it is. 否定: No, it isn’t.

注意:在一般疑问回答中,肯定回答除I’m不可简写,否定回答均可简写。

另:特殊疑问句中:where\\how\\who\\what\\why+be动词+人称代词或名词? 例:What is your name? My name is GaoBuHan. Where are you? I’m in the classroom.

3.总结:Be的用法口诀

I用am;you、we、they 都 用are;is连着he,she,it; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑 。

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