Section Ⅳ Developing ideas& Presenting
ideas
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意 速读P44—45教材课文，选择最佳答案。 What is the main idea of this passage? A．Books are good，movies are bad.
B．Good books isn't necessary for good movies. C．Good books and good movies have different rules. D．Good books has no relation to good films. [答案] C
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息 细读P44—45教材课文，选择最佳答案。
1．What does “a picture is worth a thousand words” mean? A．The picture is very expensive.
B．There are a thousand words in the picture. C．The picture is hard to describe in words. D．The picture is rich in contents.
2．In what way does the second paragraph write? A．Question. B．Explain. C．Discuss.
D．Analyze.
3．Why haven't some great works an equally great movie? A．A book usually takes a few days to read.
B．Some movies are not what people imagined in the books. C．Books have more imaginary scene.
D．Books and movies are two different forms of media. 4．What can we infer from this passage?
好好努力 梦想终会实现 1
高中英语讲义
A．Fewer and fewer people would like to read books. B．More and more people like to see films.
C．Books that the good movies are based on may not be good. D．Audience are no longer to go to cinema. [答案] 1－4 DADC
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P44－45教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”，but the briefest look at books and the movies 1. based (base) on them would have anyone questioning this common saying. All too often，great words end up 2.being turned (turn) into cinematic “turkeys”. Good movies need good stories. 3.If so，why have some movies based on good books never been praised as “great”？ One of the key 4.reasons(reason) behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days 5.to read(read)，a movie 6.typically(typical) lasts under two hours. Great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen. Movies also disappoint us when things don't look the way we 7.imagined(imagine) them in the books. Furthermore，books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules.8.With this in mind，perhaps we should judge 9.a movie in its own right，and not against its 10.original(origin) source.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1．Our original(最初的) plan was to go to Spain，but it was too expensive. 2．A disappointed (失望的)look came into his face. 3．The prisoner has escaped(逃离)．
4．There was a brief (短暂的)pause in the conversation. 5．It's hard to train children to behave well at the table. 好好努力 梦想终会实现 2
高中英语讲义
6．We are in the absence of experience. Ⅱ. 拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。
1．disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointment n．失望
2．behave vi.举止；表现→behaviour n．行为；举动
3．absence n．缺乏，没有→absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的 Ⅲ. 补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语。 1．live up to 2．to some extent 3．in one's own right 4．be based on 5．result in 6．end up doing 7．if so
8．play the part of Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空。
1．If so，your points of view are bound to conflict with his.
2．Whatever they end up doing，they will be teaching themselves a great deal. 3．Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration. 4．To some extent，I can understand their attitude. 5．The TV play was based on real life. 6．The film didn't live up to my expectations.
背教材原句 1.They say that“a picture is worth a thousand words”，but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would 好好努力 梦想终会实现
符合(标准)，不负(盛名) 在某种程度上 凭借自身，靠自己 以……为基础 导致；结果是 以做……而结束 如果是这样的话 扮演……的角色
记句式结构 They say that...(＝It is 仿写促落实 They said that Mo Yan came out a new book.据说3
高中英语讲义
have anyone questioning this common said that ...)据莫言又出了一本新书。 saying.他们说，“一张图片胜过千言万语”，说…… 但基于这些图片简单地看看书籍和电影，会让人质疑这句俗话。 Consumers end 2.All too often，great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”. 很多时候，伟大的词汇最终会变成电影的“败笔”。 end up doing sth. 以做某事结束 up bearing this extra cost.消费者最终承担这笔额外成本。 3.One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to One of ＋可read，a movie typically lasts under two hours.数名词复数这背后的一个关键原因是，虽然一本书通常需要几天的时间来阅读，但一部电影通常持续不到两个小时。 4. Take，for example，the epic movie Troy，which is in part based on Homer's The Iliad and was met with mixed reviews from the audience.以史诗电影《特洛伊》为例，它在一定程度上是根据荷马史诗《伊利亚特》改编的，观众对它的评价褒贬不一。 5.The audience have since turned to television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men，which can have many characters and gradual plot development. 近年来观众们开始转向电视剧，比如《神探夏洛克》或《广告狂人》，这些电视剧有很多角色，故事情节也是逐步发展形成的。 Their talk turned to the change that turn to转向；had taken place in 求助于 the city. 他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化上。 which引导非限制性定语从句 “……之一”。 This is one of the best televisions on the market.这是目前销售的品种最好的电视机之一。 He is quite pleased，which can be seen from his face. 他非常高兴，从他的表情可以看出来。
好好努力 梦想终会实现
4
高中英语讲义
disappointed adj.失望的
(教材P45)This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can't escape from，with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
即使是非常成功的《哈利·波特》系列电影也无法避免的这样的事，因为没有看到一些他们最喜欢的人物出现在电影中，粉丝们感到失望。
(1)disappointing adj.表示“令人失望的” disappoint vt.使失望 disappointment n．失望 (2)be disappointed at/with 对……感到失望 (3)be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望 (4)be disappointed that 从句 对……失望 (5)若用于修饰 voice，smile，tears，look，expression，appearance 等名词，则表示与之相关名词的逻辑主语感到失望，常用disappointed。 ①We are all disappointed at his failure. 我们都为他的失败而感到失望。 ②I was disappointed not to be chosen. 我没被选中，感到很沮丧。
③We were disappointed that you couldn't come. 你不能来我们感到很失望。
④We noticed a disappointed(disappoint) look on his face. 我们注意到他脸上有一种失望的表情。
play the part of...扮演……角色
(教材P45)The most questionable issue was the actress chosen to play the part of Helen.
最值得怀疑的问题是哪位女演员被选中扮演海伦这个角色。 play with sb./sth. play a trick on sb. play a joke with sb. play against sb. 好好努力 梦想终会实现
和某人玩、玩弄(戏弄)某人 捉弄某人 和某人开玩笑 对抗，与某人打比赛 5
高中英语讲义
play a part/role in play football play chess play the piano 在……中起作用 踢足球 下象棋 弹钢琴 ①She played a minor role in the opera. 她在那出歌剧里扮演了一个小角色。 ②Stop playing with your food! 别老是摆弄食物。
③France will play against Wales tomorrow. 法国队将于明天和威尔士队比赛。 [语境助记]
John usually likes playing chess，playing the piano and learning Spanish. He picked up a lot of Spanish by playing with local children. Of course，he also likes to play tricks on others on April Fool's Day.
约翰平时喜欢下象棋，弹钢琴，学习西班牙语。通过和当地孩子一起玩，他学会了很多西班牙语。当然了，愚人节的时候他也喜欢捉弄别人。
live up to符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
(教材P45)Many people thought she didn't live up to Helen's title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”，influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.
许多人认为她扮演的海伦与“世界上最漂亮的女人”的称号名不副实，在一定程度上影响了人们对这部电影的看法。
live on live through live with live a....life 靠……为生 度过，经受过 容忍，忍受；和……住在一起 过着……的生活 ①He has lived through two snow disasters. 他经历过两次雪灾。
②He lives with his grandparents. 他和他爷爷奶奶住在一起。 ③The old man lives on welfare.
好好努力 梦想终会实现
6
高中英语讲义
这位老人靠救济金生活。 ④They live a happy life together. 他们在一起过着幸福的生活。 【语境助记】
Little John lived with his aunt，and they lived a difficult life. They lived mainly on little John's paintings. They lived through a difficult period，and finally live a happy life.
小约翰和他姑姑生活在一起，他们过着艰难的生活，主要靠小约翰画画维持生活，他们度过了艰难的时期，终于过上了幸福的生活。
(教材P45)This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can't escape from，with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
即使是非常成功的《哈利·波特》系列电影也无法避免的这样的事，因为没有看到一些他们最喜欢的人物出现在电影中，粉丝们感到失望。
【要点提炼】 不定代词something后面的定语从句要用that引导。 that在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。必须用that的情况： (1)先行词既有人又有物时； (2)先行词有形容词最高级修饰或序数词修饰时； (3)先行词是不定代词或有不定代词修饰时； (4)先行词被all，every，no，some，any，(a)few，(a)little，much等限定词修饰时； (5)以who，which开头的问句； (6)先行词有the very，the same ，the last等词修饰。 ①Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么我可以帮你的吗？
② We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals. 我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
③You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library. 好好努力 梦想终会实现
7
高中英语讲义
在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。 ④This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen. 这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
⑤This is the only painting in this style that we have. 这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
⑥He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him. 他愉快地谈论那位作家和他感兴趣的书。
(教材P45)Movies also disappoint us when things don't look the way we imagined them in the books．
当事情不像我们在书中想象的那样时，电影也会让我们失望。 【要点提炼】 句中含有“the way＋定语从句”
(1)以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in which或that引导。这时，in which或that的作用相当于关系副词，the way在定语从句中作方式状语。 (2)在非正式文体中，通常省略in which或that。 (3)若way在从句中充当宾语或主语时，可以用which或that引导定语从句。 ①I don't like the way you speak to her. 我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。
②You speak to her in the way I don't like. 你对她说话的方式我不喜欢。
③The way in which/that you answer the questions was admirable. 你回答这些问题的方式令人羡慕。
1．(教材P44)One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours.
【分析】 这是一个复合句。其中that引导的是表语从句。
【翻译】 这背后的一个关键原因是，虽然一本书通常需要几天的时间来阅读，但一部电影通常持续不到两个小时。
2．(教材P45)This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can't escape from，with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
好好努力 梦想终会实现
8
高中英语讲义
【分析】 这是一个复合句，that引导定语从句修饰something.
【翻译】 即使是非常成功的《哈利·波特》系列电影也无法避免的这样的事，因为没有看到一些他们最喜欢的人物出现在电影中，粉丝们感到失望。
3．(教材P45)The audience have since turned to television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men，which can have many characters and gradual plot development.
【分析】 这是一个复合句。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，which代指television series.
【翻译】 近年来观众们开始转向电视剧，比如《神探夏洛克》或《广告狂人》，这些电视剧有很多角色，故事情节也是逐步发展形成的。
写一篇影评
[文体指导]
1．影评的基本框架：(1)简单介绍这部电影；(2)叙述电影的拍摄背景；(3)简单叙述电影中的主要人物；(4)简略叙述电影的故事情节；(5)评论电影的特点、人物形象，或者演员等；(6)给出对电影的最终评价。
2．影评的基本时态为：现在时态。在叙述电影的故事情节时，用一般现在时。
3．写影评时要紧扣“电影”和“评论”。在评论影片时，可以从多方面进行评论。例如：可评论一个形象、一个情节、一个场面；可对演员演技、拍摄技巧、导演意图、语言、音乐等进行单一的评论；可以从纵向谈对某一阶段电影的回顾或某一体裁电影的回顾，分析其得失；或从横向谈某一类别的电影，也可评论一个导演的导演风格。
4．影评的立意要新，挖掘要深。要抓住影片内容，准确把握影片的精神实质，挖掘影片的深刻内涵。
5．影评中的分析应具体详细，由表及里，要言之有物。评价应观点鲜明。 [亮点句式]
It is set in the 1920s./The story takes place... It is based on a novel/play/book by...
好好努力 梦想终会实现
9
高中英语讲义
It is directed by...
The scenery is beautiful；moreover，the background music is perfect in the film. All things considered，this is a masterpiece. The acting is really nice. It is well worth seeing.
[写作任务]
假设你是李东，上周末你和同学们一起观看了电影《唐山大地震》。请根据下表所提供的信息用英语写一篇80词左右的影评。 影片 导演 主演 主要 情节 评价 《唐山大地震》《Aftershock》 冯小刚 徐帆 张静初 以1976年唐山大地震为背景，讲述了一个四口之家在地震中的遭遇及震后32年中幸存下来的母亲和双胞胎儿女的生活经历。 演员演技高超，故事情节感人。 注意：1.题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Reviews on Aftershock
Last week，I，together with my classmates，saw the film Aftershock，___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
[审题谋篇]
体裁 主题 结构 [遣词造句] Ⅰ.对接单元词汇 1．direct v．
好好努力 梦想终会实现
影评 影评 时态 人称 一般现在时 第三人称 前言、正文和结尾三部分构成 导演
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高中英语讲义
2．be set in 3．Tell a story of ... 4．make a film 5．plot 6．in a word 7．be worth doing 8．moving
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法 (一)完成句子
以……为背景 讲述了…… 拍电影 情节 总之 值得做…… 令人感动的
1．上周，我和我的同学去看了电影《唐山大地震》。
Last week，I，together with my classmates，saw the film Aftershock. 2．这部电影是由中国著名导演冯小刚执导的。
It was directed by Feng Xiaogang，a famous Chinese director. 3．这部电影以1976年唐山大地震为背景。 The film is set in the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake. 4．它讲述了一个四口之家的故事。 It tells a story about/of a family of four.
5．总之，这部电影非常感人，非常值得一看。 In a word，the film is moving and it's well worth seeing． (二)句式升级
6. 把1，2句用定语从句合并成一句话。
Last week，I，together with my classmates，saw the film Aftershock，which was directed by Feng Xiaogang，a famous Chinese director. 7. 把3，4句用非谓语动词合并成一句话。
The film is set in the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake，telling a story about a family of four. [妙笔成篇]
___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
好好努力 梦想终会实现 11
高中英语讲义
___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Reviews on Aftershock
Last week，I，together with my classmates，saw the film Aftershock，which was directed by Feng Xiaogang，a famous Chinese director.
The film is set in the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake，telling a story about a family of four. During the earthquake，the father died and the rest of the family survived.But the earthquake has changed their lives.The film follows the life of the mother and her twin children over the next 32 years.
Xu Fan and Zhang Jingchu star in this film.Their acting is excellent.I was deeply moved by the plot of the film.
In a word，the film is moving and it's well worth seeing.
好好努力 梦想终会实现 12
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