八年级英语上册语法填空真题

一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

It was a playground. Eight ________ （child） were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race. Ready? Bang!

All eight girls started running ________ they heard the sound. After a minute, one of the small girls fell down. Because ________ the pain（痛）, she started to cry. When the other seven girls heard, one of them stopped ________（run） quickly. Then she stood for a while to see what happened, She decided ________ （turn） back to the place where the girl fell down, She kissed the girl and ________ （advise） her to be strong. She said, \"I will be together ________you,\" Then, the girl helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after her carefully. They joined hands together, walked together and ________ （get） to the wining line. People were moved. Clapping of ________ （hundred） of people came out. Though they lost the race, they were both ________ best runners!

Both the girls were strong and brave. What did they teach this world? Teamwork! Friendship! Love!

【答案】 children；when/after；of；running；to turn；advised；with；got；hundreds；the 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述8个孩子比赛跑步，在途中，有一位女孩摔跤，而一位女孩听到哭声，而返回安慰这位女孩

（1）句意：八个孩子正站在起跑线上参加跑步比赛。child孩子，可数名词，eight后接名词复数，child的复数是children，故填children。

（2）句意：八个女孩在听到声音后都开始跑。分析句子可知，空后引导时间状语从句，引导词可用when当……时候/after在……之后，连词，符合题意，故填when/after。 （3）句意：因为痛，他开始哭。引导原因，且后接名词，用because of，因为，故填of。 （4）句意：当其他七位女孩听到时，她们其中的一位停止快速跑，run跑，动词，stop doing sth停止做某事，故填running。

（5）句意：然后她站了一会儿看发生了什么，她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方，她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。turn back返回，decide to do sth决定做某事，故填to turn。 （6）句意：然后她了一会儿看发生了什么，她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方，她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。根据decided可知，用一般过去时，advise建议，此处用其过去式advised，故填advised。

（7）句意：她说，”我将和你在一起。together with sb和某人在一起，固定搭配，故填with。

（8）句意：她们手拉着手，一起走到终点线。get to到达，根据walked，可知一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故填got。

（9）句意：数百人鼓掌。hundred百，表泛指，用其复数，且和of连用，hundreds of数百，故填hundreds。

（10）句意：虽然她们输了赛跑，但是她们都是最好的跑步者。形容词最高级和the连用，故填the。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

In 1990, when I ________ nine years old, I wanted very much to find ________pen pal, I found Ashley's address in a magazine, and decided ________ （write） to her.

I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter.________ my surprise, Ashley was only one month ________ （old） than me, I learned some new expressions from her. ________（real） liked this new friend.

Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I'd write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas ________ （gift）.

Eight years later, my parents decided it was time ________ me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We ________ （have） a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do.

Twenty-five years after the ________ （one） litter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship.

Although we don't write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet. 【答案】 was；a；to write；To；older；really；gifts；for；had；first

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友，之后找到了笔友Ashley，并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。

（1）句意：在1990年，当我9岁时，我想发现一个笔友。表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，所以用was；pal是单数名词，pen以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填was，a。

（2）句意：我在杂志上发现Ashley的地址，决定写信给她。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故填to write。

（3）句意：令我惊讶的是，Ashley仅仅比我大一个月。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，than是比较级标志词，was后面用形容词，所以用形容词的比较级，old大的，形容词，其比较级是older，故填To，older。

（4）句意：我真喜欢这个新朋友。副词修饰实义动词，liked是实义动词，所以用形容词real的副词really，真地，故填really。

（5）句意：我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。gift礼物，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数gifts，故填gifts。

（6）句意：8年后，我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。it+be+time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了，固定搭配，故填for。

（7）句意：我们一起玩得高兴。时态是一般过去时，所以have用过去式had，故填had。

（8）句意：在第一胎出生25年后，我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。the后面用序数词，one是基数词，其序数词是first，故填first。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

When Esther left school at the age of sixteen, her aunt Flory gave her 500 dollars. Most of Esther's friends decided to go to college, ________, Esther used the money to start business（生意）. She bought fruits, ________（sugar） and some jars（罐子） and began making the jam. She sold the jam for 5 dollars a jar ________ her friends and soon she got 1000 dollars. At first, her parents didn't want Esther to spend her time making jam. They thought that she should get further education. And they ________（hope） that one day she would be a teacher ________ a doctor.

But Esther had ________ own idea. She kept on making jam. After a few months, she started ________（sell） it to supermarkets. Then she began to make orange juice and sold it to some schools. It sold very ________（good）. Two years later, he business got very large. She was so busy that she had to make someone ________（work） for her. When her parents saw she became ________（success）, they changed their mind. They thought their daughter did a right thing to do. 【答案】 However

；sugar；to；hoped；or；to sell ；her ；well ；work ；successful

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esther是怎样成功的。

（1）句意：然而，Esther用钱做生意。根据Most of Esther's friends decided to go to college可知大部分朋友决定去上大学，而 Esther决定做生意，所以前后表示转折，所以用however，故填However。

（2）句意：她买了水果、糖和一些罐子。sugar是不可数名词，所以用sugar，故填sugar。

（3）句意：她把果酱一罐子5美元卖给她的朋友。sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人，故填to。

（4）句意：他们希望一天她将成为一名老师或者医生。时态是一般过去时，所以hope用过去式hoped；成为一名老师或者医生，表示选择，所以用or，故填hoped，or。 （5）句意：但是Esther有自己的想法。one's own某人自己的，主语是Esther，所以one's用形容词修物主代词her，故填her。

（6）句意：她开始把它卖给超市。start to do sth. 开始去做另一件事情，故填to sell。

（7）句意：它卖得非常好。副词修饰实义动词，sold是实义动词，所以good用副词well，故填well。

（8）句意：她是 如此忙碌以至于她不得不让人为她工作。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，所以用work，故填work。

（9）句意：当她的父母看见她成功时，他们改变了他们的想法。became是系动词，意思是变得，后面用形容词，success的形容词是successful，故填successful。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They ________（go） to the supermarket in the shopping mall.

\"________do you buy things here, Mom?\" Tom asked. \"Because the things here are ________ （cheap） than those in other stores,\" Mrs. Green said, \"Help me check the prices.\" The Greens ________（be） not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money. She looked ________（careful） at the prices of the things. She bought many ________（kind） of things there.

When they got home, Tom said, \"I don't think you saved money by ________（go） to the supermarket there.\" \"Of course I did,\" said Mrs. Green. \"Everything was cheaper there.\" \"Yes,\" said the child, \"________we must take the taxi home because we had too many things ________（carry）. The cost of the taxi was more ________the money you saved!\" Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right. \"Well done,\" she said. \"Next time we will do shopping near our home.

【答案】 went；Why；cheaper；were；carefully；kinds；going；but；to carry；than 【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱，格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物，结果坐出租车回家，儿子发现其实这样不省钱，以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。

（1）句意：他们去购物商场去购物。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式went，故填went。

（2）句意：你为什么在这里买东西，妈妈？根据后句可知是原因，所以前句是用why提问，故填Why。

（3）句意：因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。than是比较级标志词，所以cheap用比较级cheaper，故填cheaper。

（4）句意：格林一家不富裕。时态是一般过去时，主语the Greens表示复数，所以用were，故填were。

（5）句意：她仔细地看着价格。looked是实义动词。副词修饰实义动词，careful是形容词，其副词是carefully，故填carefully。

（6）句意：她从那里买了许多种类的东西。many修饰可数名词复数，kind的复数是kinds，故填kinds。

（7）句意：我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。by是介词，后面用动词ing，go的ing形式是going，故填going。

（8）句意：但是我们必须坐出租车回家。根据前后句可知表示转折，所以用but，故填but。

（9）句意：因为我们有太多要带的东西。to do不定式做things的定语，所以用to carry，故填to carry。

（10）句意：出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。more than，比......更多，根据句意可知是表示更多，故填than。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

A man was visiting a rich person's house. As he went along the road, he saw ________box of apples at the side of the road. He said: \"I do not want to eat those________（apple）. The rich man will give ________some nice food to eat.\" Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust（尘土）. He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could ________get through it.

He________（wait） for some time and then he said: \"I cannot go ________the rich man's house today, because I cannot get over the river.\"

He________（start） to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat ________he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy________（take） them out of the dust and eat them.

________throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.

【答案】 a/one；apples；me；not/hardly；waited；to；started；because / when；to take；Don't / Never

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化，告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西，以后你可能会用到它们。 （1）考查冠词或者数词。句意：当他沿着路走时，他看到路边一箱苹果。box是可数名词单数，其前要用不定冠词a或数词one，a box of “一箱……”，故填a/one。

（2）考查名词。句意：我不想吃这些苹果。those那些，指示代词，其后要接可数名词的复数。apple的复数是apples，故填apples.

（3）考查代词。句意：这个富人将给我好的东西吃。及物动词give其后要接双宾语。根据语境是给我一些好吃的。I的宾格是me，故填me。

（4）考查副词。句意：河水涨得这么高，因此他不能过河。空格前有情态动词could，根据句意应用否定词not/never,故填not/never。

（5）考查动词。句意：他等一会儿然后说……，英语中并列句时态保持一致。应用waited，故填waited。

（6）考查介词。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地，故填to。 （7）考查动词。句意：他动身回家。并列句时态保持一致。前后都用过去式，因此start也应用过去式started，故填started。

（8）考查连词。句意：他开始想吃东西因为/当他真的很饿的时候。because因为，when 当……时候，两个放进空都符合句意，故填because /when。

（9）考查非谓动词。句意：他很高兴把它们拿出来吃它们。be happy to do sth 高兴做某事，应用不定式to take,故填to take。

（10）考查副词。句意：不要扔掉好东西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Don't或副词Never。故填Don't / Never。

【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力，首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文大意，再考虑句型句法搭配，从而确定所填词的形式。

6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Should you help ________（they） when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man ________（lie） on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting（呼喊）for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without ________（think） twice. He got off and asked the woman ________happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act ________ （quick）. He hoped most or all of the passengers（乘客）could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ________ （go） with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.

Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ________ （save） the man in time. A passenger says, ―Many people don't want to help ________ （other） because they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver didn't think about ________ （he）. He only thought about saving a life.

【答案】them；lying；thinking；what；quickly；to go；to；saved；others；himself 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人，他没有为自己着想，只想着救人，那个人及时被救了。

（1）句意：当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗？help是动词，后缺宾语，因此要用they的宾格them，做宾语，故答案为them。

（2）句意：昨天上午九点，一名公共汽车司机，24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。人和躺是主动关系，再根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，lay-lying, 故答案为lying。 （3）句意：王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。without是介词，后跟v-ing，故答案为thinking。

（4）句意：他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。happen前面缺主语，ask后面缺宾语，因此要用what，引导名词性从句，故答案为what。

（5）句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行动。修饰动词要用副词，故答案为quickly。 （6）句意：但是使他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事：agree to do sth. 故答案为to go。

（7）句意：多亏王平和乘客们。多亏：thanks to，故答案为to。

（8）句意：医生们及时地救了那个人。根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时，故答案为

saved。

（9）句意：很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。别人：others，故答案为others。

（10）句意：但是司机没有思考他自己。句子的主语是the drive，他自己，反身代词，himself，故答案为himself。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，然后根据语法知识，固定短语，以及上下文确定所缺词的词形，确保文章通顺、完整。

7．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。

Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because ________ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do ________ same things as me. We ________ like singing and reading books. There are also some ________ （different） between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ outgoing than me. She is ________ （talent） in telling jokes. She often makes me ________ （laugh）. She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends ________ （be） the same. Her favorite ________ （say） is, \"A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ （touch） your heart.\" What do you think of my best friend? 【答案】of

；the；both；differences；more；talented；laugh；to be；saying；touches 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。

（1）句意：许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。because of因为，故填of。

（2）句意：作为我最好的朋友，她喜欢和我做一样的事情。the same...as和......一样，故填the。

（3）句意：我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。both...and...两者都，故填both。

（4）句意：在我们之间也有一些不同。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，different形容词，其名词是difference，可数名词，所以用复数differences，故填differences。 （5）句意：Lisa比我外向许多。than是比较级标志词，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing，故填more。

（6）句意：她在讲笑话方面有天赋。be talented in在哪方面有天赋，故填talented。 （7）句意：她总是让我笑。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故填laugh。

（8）句意：她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填to be。

（9）句意：她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容词，后面用名词，say是实义动词，其名词是saying，意思是名言，故填saying。

（10）句意：一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手，并且触动你的心。and连接并列成分，reaches用的实义动词单三，所以touch也用单三touches，故填touches。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（每空不多于两个单词）。

It's not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city's old buildings,________（especial） Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）. Unluckily, that view ________（go） since April 16th, 2019.

On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire________（shock） Parisians. People came together to the church,________（sing） songs and praying （祈祷）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. \"Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot,\" wrote by ________author, \"It's a symbol of French culture and history.\" That's ________ people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________ （tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________ it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris. 【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。

（1）句意：他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。

（2）句意：不幸运的是，那个景色自从2019年4月16日就已经消失了。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子是主句，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数view，所以用has，go的过去分词是gone，故填has gone。

（3）句意：这场大火震惊了巴黎人。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式shocked，故填shocked。

（4）句意：人们一起来到教堂，唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。and连接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。

（5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不仅仅对天主教徒，而且对巴黎人意义重大。”not only...but（also）...不仅……而且……，故填but。

（6）句意：由一名作家所写“它是法国文化和历史的象征。”author是可数名词，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。

（7）句意：那是人们为什么感到悲伤的原因。that's why+句子，表示那是为什么……的原因，故填why。

（8）句意：欧洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起来更漂亮。and表并列，前后单词用法一致，more beautiful，比较级，所以tall也用比较级taller，故填taller。

（9）句意：尽管巴黎圣母院有长的历史和许多珠宝。many修饰可数名词复数，treasure的复数是treasures，故填treasures。

（10）句意：他写这本书使他们想起它。remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起……，故填of。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然

后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

9．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B

Is there anyone you hate? Well, maybe you don't really hate him. But you get really angry every time you think of him. If you don't let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness （痛苦）. Bitterness appears when we can't forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we're hurting that person by criticizing （指责） him or her often, but we're really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long.

If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. ※Accept it

Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. ※Stop making excuses for it

You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you're right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. ※Forgive and forget it

You probably can't completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You'll enjoy better health and peace of mind. （1）According to the passage, we might get angry when someone ________.

A. holds us back B. forgets us C. doesn't like us D. hurts us （2）Bitterness comes from _________.

A. our health problems like heart disease B. the anger that lives deep inside our minds C. the person who says something that hurts us D. our relationships with friends and family members

（3）The underlined word \"deny\" means \"__________\" in Chinese.

A. 误解 B. 否认 C. 疏远 D. 减轻 （4）What can we learn from the passage?

A. We should enjoy someone who hurts us. B. We should pay more attention to our friends.

C. The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself. D. It's better to let bitterness go along with the other person. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何应对因憎恨别人而引起的痛苦——接受；解释；原谅并忘记。

（1）细节理解，根据第二段“Bitterness appears when we can't forgive（原谅） someone who has hurt us or made us angry.”可知别人伤害了我们，我们又不能原谅他，因此而是我们生气。故选D。

（2）推理判断，根据第一段But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness”和第二段 But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. 可知别人伤害了我们使我们生气，如果不让这种气愤离开，它就会留在我们内心深处，久而久之就产生了痛苦。故选B。

（3）词义理解推断，句意：不是否认内心的气愤，而是向自己解释清楚并接受它，明白你为什么生气并尽快应对。所以deny的意思是“否认”，故选B。

（4）理解归纳，通读全文可知痛苦会伤害我们的身心健康，影响我们与朋友的关系，如果我们生活中有了痛苦，我们尽快降它消除，保持一个平静的心态。故选C。

【点评】这是一篇议论文，而且题目的设计稍难，要通读文章，充分理解之后才能准确判断答案。

10．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

C

Once upon a time there was a man in a small town. He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not.

One day they found a mirror （镜子） for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!”

The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push （推）. “Go away!” she

said.

Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy, “You must always BE good as well as LOOK good.”

Then to the girl he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.” （1）Once upon a time a man had ______.

A. a bad-looking boy B. a good-looking girl C. two good-looking children D. a boy and a girl （2）The boy was happy because he ______.

A. found a mirror B. knew he looked as nice as his sister C. was handsome D. and his sister were good-looking （3）The girl gave the boy a hard push because ______.

A. she was stronger B. what her brother said was wrong C. her father loved her D. she was not happy with her brother （4）Father told the girl that ______.

A. it was important to be good-looking B. it was a good thing not to be good-looking

C. if she did her best to help people, she would enjoy people’s love D. she was as good-looking as her brother （5）What can we learn from this story?

A. To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking. B. To be good-looking is very important.

C. If you want to make yourself good-looking, you must be good to people. D. If you often help people, you will become more and more beautiful. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）D （4）C （5）A 【解析】【分析】

⑴细节理解。根据第一段He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not.可知他有俩孩子，男孩英俊女孩丑陋，故选D。

⑵细节理解。根据第二段 The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!”可知男孩因为自己长得比女孩好看而感到高兴，故选Ｃ。

⑶细节理解。根据第三段The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push可知女孩不喜欢男孩说的话，故选D。

⑷细节理解。根据最后一段My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you可知父亲鼓励女孩多帮助别人，就会得到别人的爱。故选C ⑸推理判断。通过父亲的话可知对别人好比长得好看更重要。故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

11．阅读理解

This week is Computer Science Education Week. During the week, students around the world will be taking part in an \"Hour of Code\" and learning a little about programming computers. This year, there will be more than 200.000 events in over 180 countries.

The U.S. Congress first created Computer Science Education Week in 2009 to remember Grace Hopper, one of the women who played an important part in the early days of computers. Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code. He thinks coding is an important skill and that it's important for schools to teach computer science. He started the Hour of Code in 2013 because he was worried that computer science was not a big part of what schools taught in most states.

To spread his idea, he got the help from many famous people. Some were famous for working with computers, like Bill Gates. Others were famous in other areas. Mr. Partovi got a lot of money for his idea from big companies like Facebook. Google, and Microsoft.

Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small, simple steps. The challenge is supposed to take about an hour in all.

To raise the interest of students, the challenges are often tied in with popular movies or games. For example, challenges have been built around Angry Birds. Mine Craft. Frozen. and Star Wars—One test of the program's success is whether students keep going once the time is up. It turns out that many of them do. Last year, teachers reported that 92% of their students coded for more than an hour.

（1）Who thought of the idea of the Hour of Code?

A. Bill Gates. B. Hadi Partovi. C. Grace Hopper. D. The US Congress. （2）Why did many famous people help Mr. Partovi? A. To remember Grace Hopper. B. To take part in an \"Hour of Code\". C. To make his idea known by more people. D. To learn about programming computers.

（3）What do the students who join in the Hour of Code do?

A. Break down codes. B. Watch a popular movie. C. Play a game called Frozen. D. Finish a difficult coding task.

（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. The Hour of Code B. Computer Science C. Mr. Partovi Got Lots of Help D. Coding Is an Important Skill 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）D （4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了计算机科学教育周时全世界的学生将参加“编码一小时”活动及其发展史。

（1）细节题。根据Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code哈迪•帕尔托维想出了\"编码时刻\"的主意，可知这个主意是Hadi Partovi 提出的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据To spread his idea， he got the help from many famous people. 为了传播他的思想，他得到了许多名人的帮助，可知名人帮助他是为了宣传这个主意，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small， simple steps.参加一小时编码的学生要完成—个简短的编码挑战，可知学生们要完成编码挑战，故选D。

（4）主旨题。本文主要介绍了\"编码一小时\"活动，A项更具有概括性，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

12．阅读理解

Once there was a piece of white and new paper. Children loved playing with it. But one day the paper found itself old and dirty. It was sad.

Before it knew what was going on, it found itself lying in the dustbin（垃圾箱）. It was sad when the worker came and put it into a truck with some other old paper.

It travelled from day to night, from wind to rain. At last someone put it into a machine with other paper. It quickly got sorted（分类）. This was the end! There was so many things it wanted to do, for example, be a book for children. But this was the end. The paper tried to run with other paper, but it failed. In the end, the paper closed its eyes. After some time, it woke up. The paper found it was quiet. The paper looked around and realized it was sitting next to some fresh paper. It looked down at itself. It was clean with a very new white coat. （1）When it was in the dustbin, the paper was _______.

A. sad B. excited C. worried D. happy （2）Where did the paper probably arrive finally?

A. In a child's home B. In a dustbin. C. In a paper factor D. In a toy shop. （3）What did the paper try to do when it was in the machine? A. It tried to run with other paper. B. It tried to be happy. C. It tried to make itself clean. D. It did nothing but close its eyes.

（4）What happened to the paper at the end of the story? A. The paper got sorted with other paper. B. The paper ran out of the machine with its friends C. The paper was made into a book. D. The paper became clean again. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）A （4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一张白色的新纸有很多梦想如成为孩子的书籍最后失败的过程，只能与其它白纸一样，成为表面干净的一张纸。

（1）细节理解题。由 it found itself lying in the dustbin（垃圾箱）. It was sad when the worker came and put it into a truck with some other old paper. 可知它感到难过，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。由At last someone put it into a machine with other paper. 最后有人把它和其他纸放进机器里。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。由The paper tried to run with other paper, but it failed.可知它试图与其他纸张一起合用，成为孩子用的书籍，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。由The paper looked around and realized it was sitting next to some fresh paper. It looked down at itself. It was clean with a very new white coat.可知那张白纸又变回一张白纸，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

13．阅读理解

Birdwatching is a fun hobby. Many people enjoy it every day. You can also enjoy it. Birdwatching does not have to take a lot of time or money. With materials（材料） around your house, you can build a good birdhouse. You can start birdwatching in 30 minutes in your very own yard. It's very easy! Materials you will need:

Milk box ●Glue ●Scissors ●Brown paint ●Tools for painting

To build a better birdhouse ⒈Clean and dry the milk box. ⒉Glue the top of the milk box shut.

⒊Cut holes into the milk box for the birds to get into the birdhouse. The size you use will determine which birds use the house. You can cut one hole per side, or two. A good place to cut is about four inches（英寸） from the bottom（底部）.

⒋Paint your milk box brown. The color helps the birdhouse mix with the tree.

⒌Cut holes into the milk box in the bottom of the box to let out any dirty things. Add at least two small holes on the top of the box. The top holes are to let in clean air. Do this after painting, or the paint could fill in your holes!

⒍Put the box in a tree. You can see the birdhouse from a window of your house. Now you can watch your birds in any weather!

（1）People need to paint the birdhouse brown because it can make the birdhouse __________. A. look larger B. look more natural C. look stronger D. look more beautiful （2）The underlined word \"determine\" probably means __________ in Chinese. A. 决定 B. 符合 C. 判断 D. 适应 （3）From the passage, we can know that __________. A. building a birdhouse alone takes a lot of time B. you should cut the holes on the top before painting C. bird watching won't cost people much time or money D. you can't watch your birds in the birdhouse on rainy days （4）What's the best title for the passage? A. How to go birdwatching B. Different kinds of birdhouses C. How to build a birdhouse D. A better place to watch birds. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样建立鸟巢。

（1）细节题。根据Paint your milk box brown. The color helps the birdhouse mix with the tree可知把树刷成棕色，目的是帮助鸟巢和树匹配，即让鸟巢看得更自然，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据The size you use will determine which birds use the house.可知意思是你用的尺寸决定哪只鸟用这个鸟巢，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Birdwatching does not have to take a lot of time or money.可知观察鸟不会花费太多时间或者金钱，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据To build a better birdhouse可知主要讲了怎样建立一个更好的鸟舍，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

14．阅读理解

No.5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was \"What is your dream job?\". There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. Percentage Dream job 11% 18% 5% 14% 4% 13% 35% Basketball players Movie stars Teachers Doctors Computer programmers Traders Other jobs The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers' advice.

First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do?

Then, think about what is more important to you, Money or joy（快乐）? There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself.

Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at?

Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself. （1）How many students hope to be doctors according to the survey?

A. 14. B. 70. C. 140. D. 40. （2）Which job is the most popular in the survey?

A. Basketball players. B. Movie stars. C. Doctors. D. Traders. （3）Which answer may make the teachers feel bad? A. Many students want to be basketball players. B. Few students want to be computer programmers. C. 18% of the students want to be movie stars. D. Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.

（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the teachers' advice? A. Students should know what they like to do.

B. Students should know money is less important than joy. C. Students should know what skills they have. D. Students should study hard for their dreams. （5）Where can you probably read the passage? A. In the school newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a science book. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B

（3）D （4）B （5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：第五中学对500名学生梦想工作的进行了调查，每份工作所占的比例以及给出的建议。

（1）细节理解题。根据表格第五行14%和doctor可知500人参加调査，14%想当医生，可知想当医生的有70名学生。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行11%和Basketball players；第三行18%人和Movie stars； 第五行14%和doctors。；第七行13%和Traders。可知最受欢迎的职业应该是电影明星。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The teacher may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.可知仅有5%的学生将来希望教学会使老师感觉很糟糕。故选D。

（4）判断正误题。根据Then, think about what's more important to you, money or joy（快乐）? There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest（诚实的） with your yourself.可知金钱和快乐哪个更重要没有正确的答案。选项B的描述是错误的，故选B。

（5）推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知介绍了第五中学学生的梦想，可知应该在学校报纸上能阅读到。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

15．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In April，2018，Teen World Magazine asked students to take a survey about how pets play a

part in their lives Over 6, 400 teenagers looked through survey on our website and 371 students took part in it and fully completed the survey. Here are some of the results.

91％of students have a pet The types of pets are different.

My Family Was Against Owning a Pet was the#1 mason（34％）of Why students did not own an animal Other top reasons are allergies（过敏）and pets cost too much money. 89.5％of students support animal rights. 67％of teens like dogs better than cats.

66 of young people report that a pet's death is the hardest thing about owning an animal，other hard things like day-to-care，the cost or other reasons.

To see all the results，you can go to our website to download the full survey report. （1）What's the survey about?

A. What kind of pets students had. B. How pets play a part in students' lives. C. How much pets cost. D. Why students had pets.

（2）Which of the following is not the reason why students did not have a pet? A. Pets cost too much. B. Pets owners felt not well. C. Family members didn't agree to keep pets. D. Pets needed day-to-day care. （3）According to the chart of Question 5, which was the least popular pet? A. Snake. B. Cat. C. Horse. D. Dog. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。 （1）细节题，根据In April，2018，Teen World Magazine asked students to take a survey about how pets play a part in their lives可知主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。故选B。

（2）细节题。根据66 of young people report that a pet's death is the hardest thing about owning an animal， other hard things like day-to-care，the cost or other reasons.可知困难的事情是每天都要照顾或者花费大，而不是原因，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据图表可知蛇是最不受欢迎的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

16．任务型阅读

There are many TV programs on Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国） . The seven-part documentary （纪录片） tells us something interesting about what Chinese eat in different cultures and places.

The different kinds of foods on TV are from sixty different places. You can see so much delicious food which can catch your eyes and stomachs. And you can also learn how to make the food. That's why the program becomes so popular.

What's more, the program is not only about food. There are also many great stories between food and people. Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV-9, says the stories also show social changes. \"As the program works as a window, the documentary wants to help people around the world know more about Chinese dishes and its cultures,\" he says.

You can see the documentary on CCTV-1 or listen to it on CCTV-9 if you like it. （1）Does the TV program A Bite of China have seven parts?

________

（2）How many places are the different kinds of food from in the TV program?

________

（3）Who says the stories between food and people show social changes?

________

（4）What can people know more about after watching the TV program?

________

（5）Which channel can people see the documentary about dishes on ?

________

【答案】 （1）Yes, it does

（2）Sixty/ Sixty places

（3）Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV-9

（4）Chinese dishes and its cultures

（5）People can see the documentary on CCTV-1 or listen to it on CCTV-9

【解析】【分析】

（1）考查一般疑问句，由The seven-part documentary （纪录片）可知用肯定回答Yes, it does。

（2）考查特殊疑问句，由第二段首句可知答案：Sixty places。

（3）考查特殊疑问句，由第三段末句可知答案：Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV-9。 （4）考查特殊疑问句，由第五段可知答案：Chinese dishes and its cultures。

（5）考查特殊疑问句，由第六段可知答案：People can see the documentary on CCTV-1 or listen to it on CCTV-9。