词汇与结构练习

名词词义辨析

1. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day. A. customers

B. supporters

C. guests

D. clients

2. What is the train ______ to Birmingham? A. fee

B. tip

C. fare

D. cost

3. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder! A. mass

B. mess

C. guess

D. bus

4. It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A. behavior

B. action

C. manner

D. movement

5. Before the final examination, some students have shown _________ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping. A. anxiety

B. marks

C. signs

D. remarks

6. You'll find this map of great _______in helping you to get around Beijing. A. price

B. cost

C. value

D. useful

7. Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _______. A. water

B. time

C. patience

D. rest

8. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask the person to leave a _______. A. message

B. letter

C. sentence

D.notice

9. You can take as many as you like because these handouts are free of _______. A. fare

B. charge

C. money

D. pay

10. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Green's ______. A. money

B. pay

C. expense

D. loss

11. That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay ______. A. dollars

B. finance

C. coins

D. cash

12. Helen was seriously injured in a car ______. A. incident

B. accident

C. event

D. matter

13. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _______. A. energy

B. source

C. power

D. material

名词的数量

1. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat. A. a large number C. a large amount

B. the large number D. the large amount

2. The people in this city have planted ________ trees along both sides of the streets. A. a great deal of

B. much D. a lot of

C. a large amount of

3. The baby is hungry，but there's ____ milk in the bottle． A. little

B. a little

C. few

D. a few

4. Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car. A. being

B. were

C. are

D. is

5. They have learned about _______ in recent years. A. several hundreds English words C. hundred of English words

B. hundreds of English words

D. several hundred English word

6. It is said that______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. A. very little

B. quite a few

C. quite a bit

D. quite a little

7. I'll have a cup of coffee and _____. A. two breads

B. two piece of breads D. two pieces of bread

C. two pieces of breads

8. The football game will be played on _____. A. June six

B. six June D. the six of June

C. the sixth of June

9. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs _______ day. A. other

名词修饰语及顺序

1. A _______ boy was the only survivor in the plane crash. A. two years old C. two-years old

B. the other C. the third D. a third

B. two-year-old D. two-years-old

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2. Anna is _______ girl. A. a eighteen-year-old C. a eighteen-years-old

B. an eighteen-years-old D. an eighteen-year-old

3. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______to his office. A. 20 minutes' walk C. 20-minutes walk

B. 20 minute's walk D. 20-minute walk

4. We will have a ________holiday after the exam. A. two month

B. two-month

C. two month's

D. two-months

5. - What will you buy for your wife's birthday? - I want to buy a _________ wallet for her. A. black leather small C. small leather black

B. small black leather D. black small leather

6. Uncle Sam sent him a _______ bicycle as a birthday present. A. red sports new C. new sports red

B. sports new red D. new red sports

7. The little girl put on a _______ dress for the happy occasion. A. red bright silk C. silk red bright

B. silk bright red D. bright red silk

8. Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go shopping. A. such beautiful C. such a beautiful 冠词

1. ____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose． A. A/ in

B. A/ on

C. The/ on

D. The/ in

B. so beautiful D. a so beautiful

2. He is fond of playing _____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _____ music. A. / / the A. his

B. / / B. /

C. the/ / C. the

D. the/ the D. that

3. The man gave the thief a blow in ______ stomach.

4. - Have you got _____E-mail address?

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- Yes, mine is Li Ping @ yahoo.com.cn. A. the

B. an

C. a

D. /

5. The car accident happened at _______crossroads a few meters away from _______ bank. A. the; /

B. /; a

C. /; the

D. the; the

6. Wouldn't it be ___wonderful world if all nations lived in _______peace with one another? A. a/ /

B. the/ /

C. a/ the

D. the/ the

7. He was hit at least twice in the legs and also in ______chest. A. a

B. one

C. the

D. his

8. Robert, there is a man at the front door, saying he has _____news of great importance. A. /

B. the

C. a

D. an

9. If you ride your bike too fast, there may be _____accident. A. a

B. the

C. an

D. /

代词

1. She has two best friends. ____ of them is in the country. A. All

B. Both

C. No one

D. Neither

2. The young lady is ____of a film star. A. somebody

B. something

C. anybody

D. anyone

3. - It is time to clean your room, Harry！

- See the tidy room, Mum! _________ is where it should be. A. Something

B. Anything

C. Everything

D. Nothing

4. The red flower goes from one to_________ in the class. A. the other

B. others

C. another

D. other

5. On ________ side of the street there are some trees. A. both

B. either

C. every

D. all

6. They were all very tired, but _______of them would stop to rest. A. any

B. some

C. none

D. neither

7. I couldn’t find my English-Chinese dictionary _______. A. anywhere

B. everywhere

C. nowhere

D. somewhere

8. He is an old friend of ________.

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A. my B. mine C. me D. myself

9. - Is this your shoe? - Yes, but where is ________? A. the other one

B. other one

C. another one

D. the others

10. I invited Larry and Linda to dinner, but ________of them came. A. neither

B. either

C. none

D. both

11. The weather in Harbin is quite different from ________ in Hainan. A. that 形容词

1. It is ________ that he was wrong. A. clearly

B. clarity

C. clear

D. clearing

B. it

C. the one

D. one

2. - Is the library ____ now？ - No，it is____. A. open; close

B. opening; closing D. opened; closed

C. open; closed

3. The patients are quite ______ to the nurses for their special care. A. enjoyable

B. helpful

C. confident

D. grateful

4. It is _______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new. A. normal

B. ordinary

C. average

D. similar

D. regular

5. I won’t make the _______mistake next time. A. like

B. same

C. near

6. The music sounded _______. I enjoyed every minute of it. A. well

B. boring

C. wonderfully

D. beautiful

7. It is believed that if a book is ________, it will surely ________ the reader. A. interested/ interest

B. interesting/ be interested D. interesting/ interest

C. interested/ be interesting

8. Can you look after my children for a while? I don’t want to leave them _______. A. lonely

B. away

C. alone

D. along

9. In_________, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are

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fond of rice. A. common 副词

1. Although he did not know London well, he made his way________ to the airport. A. easy enough

B. enough

C. easily enough

D. enough easily

B. total

C. general

D. particular

2. The old woman _______ lives in the house where she was born. A. already

B. yet

C. still

D. ever

3. You’d better wear more clothes. It is _____cold today. A. much too

B. too much

C. very much

D. much very

4. This dress costs_________. What’s more, it is _________ big for me. A. very much; much C. much too; too much

B. too much; much too D. very much; too much

5. The problem is not _________ so easy as you think. It is far from being settled. A. hardly

形容词/副词的原级、比较级和最高级

1. The new assembly line having been adopted, the factory produced ____ cars in 2011 as the year before. A. as twice many C. twice as many

B. twice many as D. as many as twice

B. almost

C. nearly

D. scarcely

2. Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and ____ talk. A. less

B. little

C. fewer

D. few

3. Today’s weather is ____ worse than yesterday’s. A. very

B. much

C. very much

D. much too

4. Joan speaks English _______Tom. A. so fluently as

B. as fluent as

D. much more fluently than

C. more fluent than

5. This is the ______ photo I have ever taken. A. worse

B. better C. best D. most worst

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6. India had the second ______population in the world. A. largest

B. larger

C. most

D. smallest

7. Who is ________, Jim, Jack or John? A. tall

B. taller

C. much taller

D. the tallest

8. Chinese is spoken by the _____number of people in the world. A. smallest

B. most

C. largest

D. wide

9. This is ____________film I have ever seen. A. a wonderful

B. the most wonderful

C. wonderful

D. most wonderful

10. Who jumps ________in your class? A. far

B. farther

C. the farthest

D. longer

11. Of all the students in our class, Nina writes ___________. A. very carefully B. the most carefully C. more carefully

D. most carefully

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