词汇与结构1（共10题，每题3分）
1. The kids are kept ( ) tidying up the desk.
A. busy with B. busying with C. busy in D. to busy in
答案为C。本题考查固定搭配。A项 be busy with 表示“忙于做某事”，但后接名词，不接动名词，所以被排除；B项中busying的表达是错误的；D项中多了介词to，也不对。只有C 才符合be (kept) busy (in) doing sth. 结构。
2. The water is too hot ( ).
A. to drinking B. to drink C. to be drinked D. for drink
答案为B。这是一个too…to结构的句子。意思是“水太烫而不能喝”。所以排除错误搭配A和D。而C中的动词drinked是错误的变形。
3. --- Would you ( ) holding the umbrella for me for a while?
A. like B. want C. mind D. please
答案为C。Would you mind…后接动名词短语；Would you like…要加带to 的不定式，故A 不对；Would you please… 要加不带to的不定式，故D不对；没有Would you want to的句型，故B不对。
4. I don’t understand what she said ( ).
A. in all B. after all C. at all D. all about
答案为C。at all一般用于否定句中，以加强语气，有“根本（不）”，“完全（不）”的意思。有时也用于肯定句，意思是“竟然”，“真的”等，用于加强语气。
5. We ( ) in the river near our village when we were little girls. A. used to swim B. used to swimming C. are used to swimming D. were used to swim
答案为A。本题考查判别形似的短语。used to do “过去常做”，仅此一种时态。be used to do“被用于做”，是use的被动语态，时态多变。be used to doing “习惯于做”， to是介词，时态多变。因此可看出B是错误的搭配；C是时态错误；D错在介词to后没有用动名词形式，故A正确。
6. This sentence is ( ) difficult ( ) few of the students can understand it.
A. too…to B. very, that C. so, that D. such, that
答案为C。too… to… 结构中to 是不定式符号，后面不能接从句；B项 两词不能搭配使用，故排除；D中such后应接名词，而difficult 是形容词，故排除；只有C才符合语法和题意。
7. Please fill the three baskets ( ) flowers.
A. of B. by C. for D. with
答案为D。fill … with… 为固定搭配, 意思是“用……将……装满。A、B、C 无法与fill搭配。
8. Why ( ) the dinosaurs first?
A. don’t visit B. not you visit C. not visit D. you not visit
答案为C。这是考查固定搭配。Why not do something = Why don’t you do something. 表示建议、提议对方做某事。
9. She promises that she will ( ) to me in three days. 中山电大 唐富根老师收集整理
A. return the money B. return back the money C. get the money back D. pay back the money
答案为D。本题考查固定搭配。英语中表示“还钱”一般用“pay/give back the money to sb.”，而不用“return money to sb.”。因为return强调的是归还“原物”。所以A、B、C 都被排除。
10. Have you finished your housework ( )? Yes. I have ( ) finished it. A. yet, already B. already, yet C. ever, never D. still, just
答案为A。yet用在疑问句中，而already一般用在肯定句中。C和D都不符合题意而被排除。
词汇与结构2（共10题，每题3分）
1. It is a bad habit to ( ) others.
A. make a fun of B. make fun to C. make up for D. make fun of
答案为D。本题考固定搭配。make fun of 意为\"取笑\是不可数名词，所以Ａ不对；Ｂ为错误表达；Ｃ项的make up for 意为＂弥补，补偿＂，不符合句意，也排除。
2. You would always be ( ) two minds about so many things. A. for B. to C. at D. in
答案为D。本题考固定搭配。in two minds的意思是“三心二意”。其余三项使句子意思不通。
3. I ran ( ) an old friend of mine yesterday, whom I hadn’t seen for years. A. across B. cross C. after D. for
答案为A。本题考固定搭配。run across意思是“偶然遇见”。cross是动词，不符合句子的语法结构；run after 意思是“追”；run for 意思是“竞选”，都不符合题意。
4. When we are crossing the streets, we must look out ( )cars. A. to B. for C. at D. of
答案为B。本题考固定搭配。look out for 意思是“当心”；look out to 意思是“向……望去”；look out at 意思是“向外看着……”; look out of 意思是“向外看”。由此可见只有B的语意才对。
5. The developing country has to ( ) to terms with those superpowers. A. come B. get C. take D. go
答案为Ａ。本题考固定搭配。come to terms with 是固定词组，意思是“妥协、让步、达成协议。”
6. ( ) I know, the new library will be completed in two months. A. So far as B. So long as C. So far D. As long as
答案为Ａ。本题考固定搭配。So far as I know 意思是“据我所知”；Ｃ只作副词用；Ｂ、Ｄ项为“只要”。
7. Is it money that comes between us? I ( ) deep into thought. A. fall B. feel C. keep D. catch
答案为Ａ。本题考固定搭配。fall deep into thought 意思是“陷入沉思”。其它选项不能构成正确的固定搭配。
中山电大 唐富根老师收集整理
8. I am so glad that my students have ( )into the habit of ( ) English news every day. A. formed; listening to B. felt; listening to C. fallen; listening to D. 不填；to listen
答案为C。本题考固定搭配。本题考查“养成……习惯做某事”的表达方式。 form后不需要介词into；B项felt是feel的过去式，不要将其误认为是fall的过去式；D项的前后两个空都不正确。
9. As my mother has been separated from her parents for forty years, she ( ) information of them. A. run out of B. run short of C. is short of D. is short
答案为C。本题考固定搭配。A、B两项表示“用完、耗尽”， 不合题意。Ｃ项be short of 是“缺少”的意思，符合题意；而Ｄ则缺少了介词of，结构不正确。
10. The orphan has to beg ( ) in the town every day.
A. from head to foot B. from dawn till dark C. from side to side D. from door to door
答案为Ｄ。本题考固定搭配。句子中有时间状语every day，Ｂ表示时间的短语 “从早到晚”，与其冲突可以排除；Ａ表示“从头到脚”；Ｃ表示“从一边到另一边”，都不符合句子的意思，故排除; D表示“挨家挨户”，符合本句的题意。
词汇与结构3（共10题，每题3分）
1. People will think well of the actions that ( ) the will of theirs. A. go against B. go with C. turn over D. destroy
答案为Ｂ。本题考固定搭配。句子的意思是“人们将会高度评价与他们意愿相符合的行为”，只有选项Ｂ go with 有“与……相符合”的意思；Ａ、Ｃ、Ｄ都不符合题意。
2. Ms. Wang is waiting at her office. Please go and ( ) here. A. pick out her B. pick up her C. pick her out D. pick her up
答案为Ｄ。本题考固定搭配。pick out 有“在……中找出（某人）”的意思，不符合题意；pick up 在这里意为“（开车）接人”，因宾语是人称代词，要放在pick 和up的中间，所以Ｂ也排除。
3. By his genius he ( ) all these old stories ( ) masterpieces of his life. A. put; into B. turned; into C. wrote; as D. set; as
答案为Ｂ。本题考固定搭配。put…into 意思是“将…….放入”, 不符合题意；turn…into 意思是”将……转变成”, 符合题意；Ｃ、Ｄ都不是固定搭配，不符合题意。
4. The little horse is afraid ( ) on the narrow bridge, for it is afraid ( ) into the river. A. to walk; to fall B. of walking; to fall C. to walk; of falling D. of walking; of falling
答案为C。本题考查固定搭配。be afraid of sth 表示“对某事担心、害怕”；be afraid to do sth. 是“不敢做某事”。“小马因害怕掉到河里而不敢在狭窄的桥上走过”。
5. If Tony ( ) that late film last night, he wouldn’t be so sleepy. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. wouldn’t have seen D. hadn’t seen
答案为D。 全句是错综时态的虚拟语气，条件句为对过去的虚拟，主句对现在情况的虚拟。根据if中山电大 唐富根老师收集整理
虚拟句的变化规律判断A、B、C 三项句子的意义或语法结构都不对。
6. ( ) I would go there myself.
A. were I you B. I were you
C. If I had been you D. Had I been you
答案为A。 本题考查的是现在情况的虚拟条件句，在这里if被省略了，同时出现倒装的形式。B项缺少了连词if ；C、D都是对过去情况的虚拟条件，与本题不符。
7. Her new job required that he ( ) at the factory on weekends. A. be B. was C. is D. would be
答案为A。本题考查虚拟语气。动词require后面的宾语从句谓语为should加动词原形， 或省去了should的动词原形。B、C、D三项都不符合要求。
8. Betty’s suggestion that you ( ) once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try
答案为A。本题考查虚拟语气。suggestion接同谓语从句，其意思为“建议”时，句中的谓语动词为should型，即should加动词原形，或省去should的动词原形。因此，B、C、D 三项都不正确。
9. What would you do if you ( )to meet with bad weather? A. were B. are going C. have D. are
答案为A。 这是一个对将来情况进行虚拟假设的主从句。从句的动词要用were to+ 动词原形表将来。 B、C、D 不符合语法结构的要求。
10. But for Mr. Wang, we ( ) such a happy life now. A. wouldn’t be living B. won’t be living C. couldn’t live D. are not able to live
答案为A。本题考虚拟语气。由前置状语中but for“若不是”推知，主句为虚拟语气，根据句意时态，应为进行时，B、D不是虚拟语气，故排除；C 既不是进行时，句意也不同。
词汇与结构4（共10题，每题3分）
1. She remained very calm, otherwise she ( ).
A. would been found out B. would have been found out C. would found out D. would have found out
答案为B。本题考虚拟语气。此题中“她”和“发现”是被动的关系，所以不是被动语态的C、D就被排除；又因为是对过去的虚拟，要用would+动词的完成时这一结构，故排除A。
2. It is important that we( ).
A. shall close the window before we leave B. will close the window before we leave C. must close the window before we leave D. close the window before we leave
答案D。本题考虚拟语气。It is important ( necessary , strange等) 后面的that 主语从句中，谓语动词应为should 句式或省略should 的动词原形。
3. If only my grandma ( )this together with us now! A. had seen B. could see C. must see D. should see 中山电大 唐富根老师收集整理
答案为B。本题考虚拟语气。if only 表示“要是……就好了”、“但愿……”，要接表示虚拟句子。本句是对现在的虚拟，所以用情态动词的过去时加动词原形。A时态不对；C、D不符合题意。
4.( ) today, she would get to Beijing in two days. A. If she was leaving B. Were she to leave C. If she leaves D. If she is leaving
答案为B。本题是对将来情况的虚拟条件句，were 到主语前，连词if可以省略，对将来虚拟条件句用were to 或should接动词原形，根据此原则A、C、D 都被排除。
5. If Della hadn’t sold her hair, she ( ) the gold watch chain for Jim. A. wouldn’t buy B. would have bought C. shouldn’t have bought D. couldn’t have bought
答案为D。本题考虚拟语气。 后半句是对过去的虚拟的主句，要用情态动词的过去时+动词完成时，故A不对；B、C的意思不符合题意，也排除。
6. Speak to your grandma slowly ( ) she may understand you better. A. since B. so that C. for D. because
答案为B。 so that 可以表示“目的”和“结果”，此处so that 引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that 引导的目的状语从句。A、C、D均不符合题意。
7. The men have to wait the whole day ( ) the doctor works fast. A. if B. whether C. unless D. that
答案为C。 该句是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句。在选项中只有A和C 可以用来引导条件状语从句，但A 项不符合句意，故只能选C。
8. Take an umbrella with you ( ) it rains. A. in any case B. in case C. because D. for
答案为B。该句是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句。在提供的选项中只有B才能引导条件状语从句。
9. The thief stole her wallet ( ) she knew it.
A. before B. until C. while D. after
答案为A。本题考查状语从句。此句意思是“她还不知道怎么回事，钱包就被偷走了”。before+主语+know是一种习惯表达方式。意思是“没等……就……”或“不知不觉”。
10. No matter ( ), they will try their best to reach it on foot. A. how far is it B. how far it is
C. it is how far D. how far it will be
答案为B。no matter what/which/who /how/when/where…表“无论什么/哪个/谁/如何/什么时候/在哪里”引导一个让步状语从句。注意，该从句应当用正常的语序，A倒装了是错的。还应该注意的是：主句是将来时，从句只能用一般现在时表将来。所以D的时态不对。
词汇与结构5（共10题，每题3分）
1. She remained very calm, otherwise she ( ).
A. would been found out B. would have been found out C. would found out D. would have found out
答案为B。本题考虚拟语气。此题中“她”和“发现”是被动的关系，所以不是被动语态的C、D就被排除；中山电大 唐富根老师收集整理
又因为是对过去的虚拟，要用would+动词的完成时这一结构，故排除A。
2. It is important that we( ).
A. shall close the window before we leave B. will close the window before we leave C. must close the window before we leave D. close the window before we leave
答案D。本题考虚拟语气。It is important ( necessary , strange等) 后面的that 主语从句中，谓语动词应为should 句式或省略should 的动词原形。
3. If only my grandma ( )this together with us now! A. had seen B. could see C. must see D. should see
答案为B。本题考虚拟语气。if only 表示“要是……就好了”、“但愿……”，要接表示虚拟句子。本句是对现在的虚拟，所以用情态动词的过去时加动词原形。A时态不对；C、D不符合题意。
4. ( ) today, she would get to Beijing in two days.
A. If she was leaving B. Were she to leave C. If she leaves D. If she is leaving
答案为B。本题是对将来情况的虚拟条件句，were 到主语前，连词if可以省略，对将来虚拟条件句用were to 或should接动词原形，根据此原则A、C、D 都被排除。
5. If Della hadn’t sold her hair, she ( ) the gold watch chain for Jim. A. wouldn’t buy B. would have bought C. shouldn’t have bought D. couldn’t have bought
答案为D。本题考虚拟语气。 后半句是对过去的虚拟的主句，要用情态动词的过去时+动词完成时，故A不对；B、C的意思不符合题意，也排除。
6. Speak to your grandma slowly ( ) she may understand you better. A. since B. so that C. for D. because
答案为B。 so that 可以表示“目的”和“结果”，此处so that 引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that 引导的目的状语从句。A、C、D均不符合题意。
7. The men have to wait the whole day ( ) the doctor works fast.
A. if B. whether C. unless D. that
答案为C。 该句是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句。在选项中只有A和C 可以用来引导条件状语从句，但A 项不符合句意，故只能选C。
8. Take an umbrella with you ( ) it rains. A. in any case B. in case C. because D. for
答案为B。该句是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句。在提供的选项中只有B才能引导条件状语从句。
9. The thief stole her wallet ( ) she knew it.
A. before B. until C. while D. after
答案为A。本题考查状语从句。此句意思是“她还不知道怎么回事，钱包就被偷走了”。before+主语+know是一种习惯表达方式。意思是“没等……就……”或“不知不觉”。
中山电大 唐富根老师收集整理
10. No matter ( ), they will try their best to reach it on foot. A. how far is it B. how far it is
C. it is how far D. how far it will be
答案为B。no matter what/which/who /how/when/where…表“无论什么/哪个/谁/如何/什么时候/在哪里”引导一个让步状语从句。注意，该从句应当用正常的语序，A倒装了是错的。还应该注意的是：主句是将来时，从句只能用一般现在时表将来。所以D的时态不对。
词汇与结构6（共10题，每题3分）
1. She remained very calm , otherwise she ( ).
A. would been found out B. would have been found out C. would found out D. would have found out
答案为B。本题考虚拟语气。此题中“她”和“发现”是被动的关系，所以不是被动语态的C、D就被排除；又因为是对过去的虚拟，要用would+动词的完成时这一结构，故排除A。
2. It is important that we( ). A. shall close the window before we leave B. will close the window before we leave C. must close the window before we leave D. close the window before we leave
答案D。本题考虚拟语气。It is important ( necessary , strange等) 后面的that 主语从句中，谓语动词应为should 句式或省略should 的动词原形。
3. If only my grandma ( )this together with us now!
A. had seen B. could see C. must see D. should see
答案为B。本题考虚拟语气。if only 表示“要是……就好了”、“但愿……”，要接表示虚拟句子。本句是对现在的虚拟，所以用情态动词的过去时加动词原形。A时态不对；C、D不符合题意。
4. ( ) today, she would get to Beijing in two days. A. If she was leaving B. Were she to leave C. If she leaves D. If she is leaving
答案为B。本题是对将来情况的虚拟条件句，were 到主语前，连词if可以省略，对将来虚拟条件句用were to 或should接动词原形，根据此原则A、C、D 都被排除。
5. If Della hadn’t sold her hair, she ( ) the gold watch chain for Jim. A. wouldn’t buy B. would have bought C. shouldn’t have bought D. couldn’t have bought
答案为D。本题考虚拟语气。 后半句是对过去的虚拟的主句，要用情态动词的过去时+动词完成时，故A不对；B、C的意思不符合题意，也排除。
6. Speak to your grandma slowly ( ) she may understand you better. A. since B. so that C. for D. because
答案为B。 so that 可以表示“目的”和“结果”，此处so that 引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that 引导的目的状语从句。A、C、D均不符合题意。
7. The men have to wait the whole day ( ) the doctor works fast. A. if B. whether C. unless D. that
答案为C。 该句是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句。在选项中只有A和C 可以用来引导条件状语从中山电大 唐富根老师收集整理
句，但A 项不符合句意，故只能选C。
8. Take an umbrella with you ( ) it rains. A. in any case B. in case C. because D. for
答案为B。该句是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句。在提供的选项中只有B才能引导条件状语从句。
9. The thief stole her wallet ( ) she knew it.
A. before B. until C. while D. after
答案为A。本题考查状语从句。此句意思是“她还不知道怎么回事，钱包就被偷走了”。before+主语+know是一种习惯表达方式。意思是“没等……就……”或“不知不觉”。
10. No matter ( ), they will try their best to reach it on foot. A. how far is it B. how far it is
C. it is how far D. how far it will be
答案为B。no matter what/which/who /how/when/where…表“无论什么/哪个/谁/如何/什么时候/在哪里”引导一个让步状语从句。注意，该从句应当用正常的语序，A倒装了是错的。还应该注意的是：主句是将来时，从句只能用一般现在时表将来。所以D的时态不对。
词汇与结构7（共10题，每题3分）
1. I won’t go unless you ( ).
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
答案为A。本题考查条件状语从句。 unless引导的从句与if引导的从句一样为条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句是一般现在时表将来。即“主将从现”原则。
2. I listened to the rain, ( ) that he would not come here on time.
A. thought B. to think C. thinking D. being thinking
答案为C。这是一道考查非谓语动词的题目。做伴随状语的分词，属主语的次要动作。填A， 则为主语的第二个动作，前面就需要有连接词；填B，不定式表目的或结果，句子意思不通；D 是不正确的表达。
3. I am sorry ( ) told you about the accident at that time. A. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having
答案为C。这是一道考查非谓语动词的题目。不定式完成时的否定式做原因状语。不定式的否定式not必须在不定式之前。
4. Will you lend me a book ( )?
A. to be read B. for reading C. to read D. I read
答案为C。这是一道考查非谓语动词的题目。 不定式to read的逻辑主语是me，与谓语动词是主动的关系，所以A不对；不选B的原因是错误搭配；D是定语从句，但句子的语意不通顺。
5. The book ( ) on this subject was written by an old female writer.
A. referring B. referred C. referring to D. referred to
答案为D。这是一道考查非谓语动词的题目。短语动词的过去分词做后置定语，“被提到的… …”。A、C 为现在分词不具有被动含义，故排除；B项因为缺介词 to ，是错误的表达方式。
6. It was careless of him to leave the window ( ). 中山电大 唐富根老师收集整理
A. to open B. open C. opening D. opened
答案为B。这是一道考查非谓语动词的题目。 根据题意，B项 open是形容词，做宾语的补足语。A、C 中的open是做动词使用，均不符合句型要求；D为过去分词表状态，但open本身就是形容词，就不用它的过去分词形式了。
7. Oh, dear, I smell something ( ).
A. burnt B. burning C. burn D. is burning
答案为B。这是一道考查非谓语动词的题目。 现在分词当宾语，表示“正在烧焦”，A 是过去分词表示“已经烧过”，但现在不一定有气味；C 是动词原形放入句子则语法结构不对；D项意味着smell带了个宾语从句，意思不通。 smell作为感官动词后面接动名词表示“瞬间”的情景和状态。
8. They’ll have other meetings like this in the weeks ( ).
A. following B. to follow C. followed D. will follow
答案为B。本题考查非谓语动词。这是不定式做定语的现象，表将来发生的动作或状态。现在分词做定语时，表示进行的动作，故A不对；C 为过去分词，表示被动含义，不符合题义；填D则句子的语法结构不正确。
9. Although she didn’t expect ( ) me there, she advised ( ) to the nearest restaurant. A. to find, going B. finding, to go C. to find, to go D. finding, going
答案为A。本题考查非谓语动词。expect 要用不定式做宾语，而advise 要用动名词做宾语。根据此原则 B、C、D都不符合要求。
10. They all agreed that the matter required ( ).
A. to look into B. being looked into C. to be looked into D. looking into
答案为D。本题考查非谓语动词。require接动名词的主动形式，表被动含义，故B排除。且require不接不定式宾语，故A、C不行。
词汇与结构8（共10题，每题3分）
1. Living near the sea, ( ).
A. we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sights
B. healthy air and beautiful sights is what we enjoy C. it is healthy air and beautiful sights is what we enjoy D. so we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sights
答案为A。本题考查非谓语动词。前置分词短语表原因，其动作必须由主句的主语来做，即living的逻辑主语是we，故B、C不对；D中多了一个表示结果的连词so，使全句缺了主句，是个不完整的句子，所以也不对。
2. Our teacher asked us ( ) afraid of making mistakes.
A. don’t be B. aren’t C. be not D. not to be
答案为D. 不定式的否定形式是 not to be / do. A、B、C 都为不正确的表达方式。
3. My parents often make me ( ) a lot of housework on weekends. A. to do B. do C. did D. doing
答案为B. make 后接不带to 的不定式，即动词原形。 中山电大 唐富根老师收集整理
4. He ( ) be in the garden, he must be in the room.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. will not D. may not
答案为A。本题是对情态动词的考查。否定的推测用can’t ，不用mustn’t。如果填C、D两项则句子的意思不通。
5. They ( ) not to make so much noise in the classroom. A. need B. dare C. can D. ought
答案为D。本题是对情态动词的考查。dare和need如果否定了本身则是情态动词，后面不应该有带to的不定式。 can 是情态动词，也不应加不定式，ought to是惟一特殊结构的情态动词。
6. You ( ) return the bike right now. You can keep it until he wants to use it himself. A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t 答案为D。本题是对情态动词的考查。mustn’t意思是“不准”“禁止”，may not 意思是“不可以”， can not 意思是“不可能”，“不能”，都不符合题意。needn’t 理解为“不必”符合句子的意思。
7. It was not until 1920 ( ) regular radio broadcast began. A. while B. which C. that D. since
答案为C。本题考查 it 强调句。该句是对时间状语until 1920强调的句子，其句型结构为 it was … that …，所以答案为C。
8. ( ) is reported that she got seven gold medals. A. That B. Word C. It D. News
答案为C。 it 在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是that 从句。这个句型的结构是: it + be + 过去分词 + that 从句。
9. I don’t think ( ) possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. this B. that C. its D. it
答案为D。 to master…是动词不定式短语做think 的宾语。当句子的宾语是动词不定式或that 从句时，我们通常用it 做先行宾语（形式宾语），但是如果宾语不与形容词在一起，一般不能用it 做形式宾语。
10. It ( ) they had stayed together for several months ( ) they found they had a lot in common. A. was until; that B. was until; when C. wasn’t until; that D. wasn’t until; when
答案为C。本题既考查强调句，又考查not…until…的句式。It is (was)… + 被强调部分+ that 从句。not…until… 意思是“直到……才……”。
词汇与结构9（共10题，每题3分）
1. There ( ) two parties next week. We welcome everybody to attend. A. is going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. are going to have
答案为B。 本句是there be 句型的将来时，用 is going to be 还是are going to be 要看主语，本句的主语是 two parties所以用are，注意动词是be 而不是 have。
2. He has ( ) my bike for three weeks.
A. bought B. borrowed C. returned D. kept
答案为D。本题考查对瞬间动词和延续性动词的判断。该句子中有表时间段的短语，所以要用延续性中山电大 唐富根老师收集整理
动词。buy , borrow, return都是瞬间动词，不能同段时间连用，只有将其转换为延续性动词或短语才行。常见的转换有：go变成be there, come变成be here/be in…/be at…, leave变成be away, die变成be dead, borrow变成keep, buy变成have, begin/start变成be on, join变成be a member of , marry变
3. We can hear her ( ) every day.
A. sings B. singing C. to sing D. sing
答案为D。感官动词hear, listen to, see, watch, notice, look at, feel 等后面接不带to的不定式(即动词原形)做宾语补语时，表示“全过程”或“经常发生的动作”；接动名词时则表示“瞬间”的状态、情景。本题因为用了every day，所以为前一种情况, 接动词原形。（难）
4. Everything in our classrooms should ( ).
A. take good care B. take good care of C. be taken good care of D. be taken good care
答案为C。 本题考查谓语动词。主语everything和谓语动词短语take care of构成了被动关系，则A、B被排除；由动词加上介词所组成的短语动词用于被动句中时，切记不可遗漏介词, 所以排除D。（中）
5. Jones ( ) music over fifteen years.
A. teaches B. used to teach C. is teaching D. has been teaching
答案为Ｄ。本题考查动词的时态。句中有时间状语 over fifteen years，可见这个动作从过去到现在一直在做，所以要用现在完成进行时，只有Ｄ是现在完成进行时。
6. A new hospital ( ) near our community and it will be completed at the end of this month. A. is building B. has built C. is being built D. will be built
答案为Ｃ。本题考查动词的时态和语态。从句子意思中可得知两个信息，一是“被建”， 二是“正在建”，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。Ａ、Ｂ、Ｄ的时态和语态都不符合要求。
7. The author ( ) a book about children in China since 1998, but no one knows whether he has finished it or not.
A. wrote B. had written C. has written D. has been writing
答案为D。 本题考查动词的时态。前半句可看出此动作开始于过去，后半句暗示此动作可能还未结束，所以要用现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去做到现在，还有可能继续下去。
8. I didn’t know my roommate ( ) until the day before yesterday.
A. will come B. is coming C. had been coming D. was coming
答案为D。本题考查时态一致性原则。主句didn’t know是过去时，所以宾语从句也要用相应的表过去的时态，因为是 “他将要来”, 所以用过去将来时。
9. After he had run for two hours ( ).
A. he was tired out B. he will tired out C. he would have been tired out D. he had been tired out
答案为A。在时间状语从句中he had run for two hours 是过去完成时，说明动作发生在过去的过去，所以B不对；C项是虚拟语气，不符合句子意思；D项是过去完成时，与从句中的时态冲突，故排除；所以正确答案为A。
10. Her famous art work that can be seen in the museum is ( ) all praise. A. with B. within C. without D. beyond
答案为D。本题考介词。beyond all praise 说明事物好的程度超过了所有赞扬的话，即“非常好”。选A、中山电大 唐富根老师收集整理
B、C 三项都是错误的搭配。
词汇与结构10（共10题，每题3分）
1. The rolling mountains look grey ( ) the blue sky.
A. in B. under C. against D. to
答案为C。本题考介词。against意为“反衬”，其他介词的意思都不符合题意。
2. It’s so nice to go out for a walk ( ) a nice cool summer evening. A. in B. on C. for D. at
答案为B。本题考介词。in the evening (morning, afternoon ) 是固定的，为一种泛指，但是具体某天上午、下午或晚上要用介词on。
3. He is a man who is not able to tell true friends ( ) false ones. A. from B. to C. against D. with
答案为A。本题考介词。Tell…from 为常用搭配，意思是“与……区别开”。B、C、D三项的语意不通。
4. The boy was scolded ( ) being late ( ) class. A. for, to B. about, to C. for, for D. because, to
答案为C。本题考介词。第一个for表示原因，“由于迟到……”， 与动词scold搭配表示由于迟到而被责备；第二个for 是be late for 的固定搭配。
5. I called ( ) my friend’s house, but she wasn’t in. And I had to call ( ) her the next day. A. on; on B. on; at C. at; on D. at; at
答案为Ｃ。本题考介词。表示“拜访”时，call at 后接地点；call on 后接人。
6. Shakespeare is famous ( ) a writer ( ) plays.
A. as; because B. for; for C. as; for D. for; as
答案为Ｃ。本题考介词。writer 为职务、身份的名词，其前面应用as, 意思是“作为……”, plays 是famous 的原因，要用for, 意思是“因……而闻名”。
7. Korea lies ( ) the north of China, ( ) the east of Asia. A. in; on B. to; in C. on; to D. to; on
答案为Ｂ。本题考介词。表示方位时；in表示在里面；to表示相隔，有时也表相连。
8. ( ), he was already a famous lawyer in this country. A. How young was he B. As he was young C. Young as he was D. Young though he was
答案为C。 本题考查倒装句。当as 表示although或 though意义引导让步状语从句时, 通常要被提到主语前面。
9. He is not fond of cooking, ( ) I.
A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do
答案为B。本题考查倒装句。第一分句的谓语为系动词，第二分句也用系动词。通常用neither, either, nor来附合对方所否定的事情。用neither 和nor 时要用倒装，注意谓语要用肯定形式。
中山电大 唐富根老师收集整理
10. I like sports, and ( ) my sister.
A. so does B. so is C. so D. so likes
答案为A。本题考查省略和倒装。第一分句的谓语用实义动词like，因此第二分句就用助动词do 做谓语代替like，在并列句的第二分句中通常用 neither, either, nor, so, too 来引起省略（同时也发生倒装）。
词汇与结构11（共10题，每题3分）
1. When and where to built the factory ( ) yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided
答案为A。 本题考查主谓一致。两个疑问词加不定式在句中做主语表一件事的两个侧面，谓语动词用单数形式，又因该句是被动句，故A 为正确答案。
2. All but one ( ) here just now.
A. is B. was C. has been D. were
答案为D。本题考查主谓一致。all做“全部(物)”解时，谓语动词用单数形式，做“所有（人）”解时，谓语动词用复数形式。该句中的all 指所有的人，谓语动词应为复数形式，A、B、C 均可排除，故D 为正确答案。
3. Either Mike or I ( ) to blame.
A. to be B. am C. are D. is
答案为B。本题考查主谓一致。 这里与谓语临近的主语是代词I ，所以系动词要用am ，由连词or , either or, neither nor, not only…but also, nor 连接的两个名词或代词，谓语的形式要用就近原则。
4. In my class two fifths of the students ( ) boys. A. is B. are C. has D. have
答案为B。本题考查主谓一致。分数与百分数做主语时，视其所指代词的或限定的名词形式来确定谓语形式。“五分之二的学生”是可数名词的复数形式，因此动词也用复数形式。
5. A number of foreign friends ( ) to our school for a visit every summer. A. is B. were C. come D. came
答案为C。本题考查主谓一致。“a number of +复数名词”做主语时视为复数，“the number of +复数名词”则视为单数,故排除A。 every summer提示该题目用一般现在时，B、D都是过去时的表达,故排除。
6. A lot of money as well as many tents ( ) to the homeless people. A. is offered B. are offered C. have offered D. has offered
答案为Ａ。本题考查主谓一致。此句真正的主语是a lot of money，而不是many tents，即as well as后的成分不被算做是主语，所以谓语用单数形式，因此Ｂ不对；money 和offer 又是被动的关系，所以要用被动语态，故Ｃ、Ｄ不对。
7. Half of the students ( ) made the same mistake. A. has B. have C. is D. are
答案为B。本题考查主谓一致。 half of , all of , a part of , most of , a lot of , the rest of , 分数词+of 等短语，通常由of 后面的名词、代词决定谓语动词的单复数形式。
8. There is not much news in today’s paper, ( )? A. isn’t it B. are there 中山电大 唐富根老师收集整理
C. is there D. aren’t there
答案为C。本题考查反意问句。这里陈述句中的谓语用否定式，疑问部分用肯定式。当陈述句的谓语用系动词、助动词、情态动词时，疑问部分要重复这些动词。
9. Let me do it, ( )?
A. shall I B. shall we C. will you D. will I
答案为C。本题考查反意问句。 祈使句的反义问句的疑问部分要用shall, will. let me 或let us表示说话人提出请求，问句可用will you，let’s表示第一人称的祈使句，即包含了说话的人，所以要用shall。
10. Lucy and Mike went to the zoo yesterday,( )? A. don’t they B. didn’t they C. aren’t they D. can’t they
答案为B。这是一道考查反意问句后半部分形式的题。问句的谓语动词要根据前面的陈述句中的动词而定，如前面的是系动词be，后边就用be, 并且时态要一致。此句前面动词是过去式went，所以后面要用助动词did才对，故排除A、C、D。
词汇与结构12（共10题，每题3分）
1. Mary’s sister had supper at school yesterday, ( )? A. had she B. hadn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she
答案为D。反意问句中，后半部分谓语动词要用什么，要看前面陈述部分，此题had不是“有”，而是“吃（饭）”的意思，所以它是实义动词，后半部分需要助动词，加之前半句是肯定形式的过去时，因此后半句是助动词过去时的否定形式。
2. Do you know ( ) they can finish it on time?
A. that B. if C. that if D. if that
答案为B。本题考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时无意思，可省略。If 引导宾语从句时有词义“是否”，不能省。当一个句子只有两套主谓时，只允许出现一个连词，故排除C、D。 因为宾语从句是一个置疑“是否他们能按时完成任务”，所以选B。
3. Do you know ( ) Tibet?
A. do the Smiths leave B. does the Smiths leave C. the Smiths leave D. the Smiths leaves
答案为C。 本题考查宾语从句的语序。A、B 用倒装不对；指史密斯一家人，是复数概念，D项谓语动词用了第三人称形式，是错误的。
4. From June this year on, it is getting ( ).
A. more hot and more hot B. hotter and hotter
C. more and more hot D. more and more hotter
答案为B。这是考查形容词比较级“越来越……”的表达，单音节和少数双音节的形容词应该是用and连接这一词的比较级，即-er形式；多音节词用 “more and more+形容词原级”构成。
5. In my opinion, this math question is ( ) more difficult than that one. A. quite B. very C. a little D. rather
答案为C。本题考查形容词的比较级。修饰比较级的词可以是much, a little, far 等，但very , quite , rather 不能修饰比较级。
中山电大 唐富根老师收集整理
6. ( ) fine weather it is !
A. How a B. What a C. What D. How
答案为C。本题感叹句的中心词是“天气”，为名词所以用what ，故排除A、D；又因为weather 是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，故B不对；所以正确答案为C。
7.“ Gone are the days ( ) we were young,” cried the wife.
A. where B. what C. which D. when
答案为D。本题考查定语从句。因为后面的定语从句we were young 是个完整的句子，不需要关系代词代替先行词在从句中充当主语或宾语的成分，所以排除关系代词which；what 不是定语从句的引导词，也排除；where是表地点的关系副词，不符合题目要求。
8. The place ( ) children can sing and dance is the one ( ) they like best. A. that; where B. which; that C. where; which D. where; where
答案为C。本题考查定语从句。第一个空后的定语从句是个完整的句子，所以不要用关系代词来代替先行词到从句中做成分，故Ａ、Ｂ被排除；第二个空的定语从句缺了一个宾语，所以要用关系代词代替先行词，所以D中的where这一关系副词不对，也排除。
9. ( ) bicycles are under the big tree over there.
A. Tom and Johnny’s B. Tom’s and Johnny’s C. Tom’s and Johnny D. Tom and Johnny
答案为B。本题考查名词所有格。A项表示Tom和Johnny 拥有同一辆自行车，但题目中是bicycles; D项不是所有格，排除；C是错误的表达方式。
10.The little girl didn’t find herself ( ) in the wrong direction of her home. A. walking B. walked C. to walk D. walk
答案为A。本题考查宾语补足语。find 表示“不经意地发现”时，其宾语补足语常用现在分词，而不是不定式，所以排除C；B、D项是做谓语动词的，与已有谓语动词didn’t find 冲突，语法结构不对，所以也排除。
中山电大 唐富根老师收集整理
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