Topic 2 Section D
A few students are running around the playground.
课下注释小练
1. __________ picture 2. __________ because 单词检测 3. __________ Japanese 4. __________ wonderful 5. _________ also 6. ____________ Look happy 7. ____________ Japanese girl 8. ____________ Swimming pool 9. ____________ Talk to 10. ___________ One day 11. You must return them on time. -Sure ,I will. Thanks. 短语自测 重点句子 12. Look! He is swimming in the gym in picture 1. 13. I also want to visit it one day. 答案自查 单词： n．照片；图片；画片 conj．因为
adj．日本的；日本人的；日语的；n．日语；日本人 adj．了不起的；美妙的 adv．也，而且 短语：看起来开心 日本女孩 游泳池
和·· 交谈 有一天，某天
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句子：1. 你必须准时归还。好的，我会的。谢谢。 2. 在图片1中，他正在体育馆里游泳。 3.我也想有一天我能取参观它。
课后培优练
级练
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．Han Mei is very happy ________ (因为) she meets her old friend in the zoo. 2．The girl comes from Japan. She speaks ________ (日语) very well. 3．All the students in our class have a ________ (精彩的) time in the park. 4．Tom is a cool boy. Jack is ________ (也) a cool boy. 5．We can see a man swimming in ________ (图片) 1．because
【详解】句意：韩梅非常高兴，因为她在动物园遇见了她的老朋友。因为：because/because of；because后接句子，because of后跟名词或名词性短语；分析句子可知，空后面是一个句子，所以使用because 。故填because。 2．Japanese
【详解】句意：这个女孩来自日本。她日语讲得很好。Japanese“日语”，语言是不可数名词，故填Japanese。 3．wonderful
【详解】句意：我们班所有的学生都在公园里玩得很开心。wonderful“精彩的”，在句中作定语修饰time，故填wonderful。 4．also
【详解】句意：汤姆是个很酷的男孩。杰克也是一个很酷的男孩。also“也”，用于句中，故填also。 5．Picture
【详解】句意：在图片五中我们可以看到一个人在游泳。图片：picture；在英语中编号的表达，即名词+数字，名词的首字母要大写；Picture 5图片五。故填Picture。
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6．Yukio comes from ________. He is a ________ boy. He speaks ________ very well. (Japan) 7．David isn’t doing his homework. He ________ (write) a letter to his pen pal.
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8．Here are some photos of ________ (he).
9．Look! Li Ming ________ (make) cards with his parents now. 10．Li Ming and his parents ________ (make) cards now. 6． Japan Japanese Japanese
【详解】句意：由纪夫来自日本。他是一个日本男孩。他日语讲得很好。 come from来自……，其后跟地点，Japan日本，第一个空填Japan，指日本这个国家；第二个空填Japanese日本的，形容词修饰名词boy作定语；第三个空填Japanese，指日语，speak Japanese讲日语，说日语。故填Japan；Japanese；Japanese。 7．is writing
【详解】句意：大卫没有做作业。他正在给他的笔友写信。根据“David isn’t doing his homework.”可知，此处应使用现在进行时，主语是He，be动词用is。故填is writing。 8．his
【详解】句意：这是他的一些照片。此处指的是“他的（照片）”，应用名词性物主代词表示，故填his。 9．is making
【详解】句意：看！李明现在正和他的父母一起制作卡片。由时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时。现在进行时的构成为：be+动词的现在分词；主语Li Ming是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making。故填is；making。 10．are making
【详解】句意：李明和他的父母正在做卡片。由“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构是“be doing”，主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are making。
三、单项选择
11．— Is this a picture of ________? — No, it’s ________. A．her; my
B．hers; mine
C．hers; my
D．her; me
12．I don’t like playing games on the computer ________ it’s boring. A．so
B．and
C．but
D．because
13．— Look! My sister ________ on the playground now. — Well, she loves ________. A．running; running C．is running; running
B．are running; running D．runs; running
14．— You must return the books to the library on time. — ________
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A．OK. B．Thank you! C．Sure, I will. D．Yes, I do.
15．You’re writing a letter to your father. I’m writing a letter to my father, ________. A．too
B．also
C．all
D．to
16．— It’s a fine day. What about going swimming? — ________ Let’s go. A．It’s boring.
B．Of course, you will. C．That’s a good idea. D．No, thank you.
17．Here are some ________ of Li Lei’s. A．money
B．newspaper
C．book
D．photos
18. — ________ some money for you! — Thank you very much. A．Here is
B．There’re
C．Here are
D．Here has
19．— ________ may I keep these books? — For two weeks. A．How many
B．How long
C．How much
D．When
20．Look at the classroom. Sally ________ the blackboard at the back of the classroom. A．is cleaning
B．clean
C．cleans
D．to clean
21．Little Mike is ________. A．my grandma’s a friend C．a my grandma’s friend 11．B
【详解】句意：——这是她的照片吗？——不，是我的。
考查名词性物主代词。her她，人称代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。第一处指“她的照片”，用hers代替her picture；第二处指“我的照片”，用mine代替my picture。故选B。 12．D
【详解】句意：我不喜欢在电脑上玩游戏，因为它很无聊。
考查连词。so因此；and和；but但是；because因为；空格前后句是因果关系，属于“前果后因”，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 13．C
【详解】句意：——看！我妹妹现在正在操场上跑步。——嗯，她喜欢跑步。
考查现在进行时和动名词作宾语。根据“Look!”可知，第一处是现在进行时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is。love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，使用动名词作宾语。故选C。 14．C
B．a friend of my grandma D．a friend of my grandma’s
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【详解】句意：你必须按时把书还回图书馆。
考查情景交际。OK.好的。Thank you!谢谢你！Sure, I will.没问题，我会的。Yes, I do.是的，我会。根据“You must return the books to the library on time.”可知，此处是提醒对方按时还书，而且还书是将来要发生的事情，所以用“Sure, I will.”回答，表示自己会按时还书。故选C。 15．A
【详解】句意：你在给你父亲写信。我也在给我父亲写信。
考查副词。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；all全都；to朝，向；此处表达的是“也”，肯定句句末应用too，故选A。 16．C
【详解】句意：——今天天气很好。去游泳怎么样？——是个好主意。我们走吧。 考查情景交际。It’s boring是无聊的；Of course, you will当然，你可以；That’s a good idea是个好主意；No, thank you不，谢谢你。根据“Let’s go.”可知，此处同意前者的提议，故选C。 17．D
【详解】句意：这是李磊的一些照片。
考查名词辨析及主谓一致。money钱；newspaper报纸；book书；photos照片；由“are”可知，句子主语应该是复数名词，四个选项中D选项是复数名词，故选D。 18．A
【详解】句意：——这是给你的钱！——非常感谢。
考查here be句型。Here be sth for sb“这是给某人的……”，some money是不可数名词，所以用is。故选A。 19．B
【详解】句意：——这些书我可以借多久？——两周。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How long多长；How much多少/多少钱；When何时。根据答语“For two weeks.”可知，此处对时长提问，故选B。 20．A
【详解】句意：看教室。萨莉正在教室后面擦黑板。
考查动词时态。clean使干净，动词；根据“Look at the classroom.”可知，看教室，看的同时，另一个动作正在进行，时态应使用现在进行时，其构成为：be+动词现在分词；主语Sally是第三人称单数，be动词用is；clean的现在分词是cleaning。故选A。 21．D
【详解】句意：小迈克是我奶奶的一位朋友。
考查所有格。形容词性物主代词不能与冠词连用，排除A/C选项；英语中表达特定人的不特定关系时，用双重所有格结构，既有of又有’s所有格，本题中构成结构a friend of my
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grandma’s，表示“我奶奶的一位朋友”，故选D。
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
五、完形填空
Mr. Smith is a good teacher. He is ____1____. There ____2____ fifty students in ____3____ class. Mr. Smith and his students are ____4____ friends, too. Now some of the students ____5____ on the playground. Bill and Mike ____6____. Tom and John are jumping. Mary and Lucy are playing ____7____ basketball. ____8____ girls are playing ____9____. Mr. Smith is playing ____10____ them. 1．A．beautiful 2．A．is 3．A．their 4．A．good 5．A．play 6．A．run 7．A．a 8．A．Others 9．A．the football 10．A．and
B．happy B．are B．her B．fine B．is playing B．running B．the B．Another B．a football B．with
C．kind C．some C．its C．nice C．are playing C．are running C．/ C．The other C．games C．for
D．any D．any D．his D．all right D．are play D．not run D．at D．Other D．the game D．to
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B
【解析】本文主要讲述的是史密斯先生和他们的学生们是好朋友，经常和他们一起参加各项活动，文中举例他的学生们正在从事的一些活动。 1．句意：他很善良。
beautiful漂亮；happy开心的；kind善良的；any任何；根据“Mr. Smith is a good teacher.”可知，好老师应该是善良的，故选C。 2．句意：他班有五十个学生。
is是，be动词单数；are是，be动词复数；some一些；any任何；由“There”可知，此处是there be句型，空格后名词是“students”，be动词应用are，故选B。 3．句意：他班有五十个学生。
their他们的；her她的；its它的；his他的；此处说的是Mr. Smith，指代的应该是Mr. Smith的班里，指代男性应用his，故选D。
4．句意：史密斯先生和他的学生也是好朋友。
good好的；fine指身体好的；nice指好看的；all right好吧；good friends“好朋友”，故选A。 5．句意：现在一些学生正在操场上玩。
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play玩，动词原形；is playing正在玩；are playing正在玩；are play错误形式；根据now可知，这里应该用现在进行时，主语是复数名词“students”，be动词应用are，故选C。 6．句意：比尔和迈克在跑步。
run跑，动词原形；running跑，现在分词；are running正在跑，现在进行时结构；not run错误形式；根据“Now some of the students...on the playground.”可知，句中的动词应用现在进行时，结构是“be doing”，故选C。 7．句意：玛丽和露西正在打篮球。
a一个，不定冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；at在……点时；结合“playing...basketball”可知，球类运动前不用加冠词，故选C。 8．句意：其他女孩在玩游戏。
Others其他的，指剩余的一部分；Another另一个；The other两者中的另一个；Other其他的，后接复数名词；空格后有复数名词girls，应用other修饰，故选D。 9．句意：其他女孩在玩游戏。
the football特指某个足球；a football一个足球；games游戏；the game特指某个游戏；结合“girls are playing...”可知，这里应该是表示从事某种运动，球类前不能加冠词；play games“玩游戏”，是固定短语，故选C。 10．句意：史密斯先生正在和他们玩。
and和；with和……一起；for为了；to朝，向；play with sb“和某人一起玩”，是固定短语，故选B。
六、阅读理解
A
I'm my mother's third girl.When I was born，
the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing，
below the elbow （肘）.Then she gave her some advice， \"Don't treat her any differently from others.\" And she did.
There are five girls in my family，and we all had to help out.Once when I was about seven，I came out of the kitchen， \"Mum，
I can't peel potatoes.I only have one hand.\" \"Get back to peel these potatoes，and don't ever use that as an excuse for anything again!\"
Of course I could peel potatoes--with my good hand and my other arm. \"Jenny，if you try hard，\" she said， \"you can do anything.\"
Once in the second grade，our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar （攀爬架）. When it was my turn，I said no.Some kids laughed.I went home crying.
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The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. \"Now，
pull up with your right arm.\" She advised.She praised me when I made progress.I'll never forget when I was crossing the bar，the kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything.Mum had the courage to face anything.And she taught me I could，too.
Judge the following sentences true （T） or false （F） according to the passage. 11. The writer has four other sisters in her family.
12. The doctor's advice means that the mum should treat the writer differently because her right arm is missing.
13. The writer's mum peeled the potatoes at last.
14. Mum took the writer back to the school playground the next morning and asked her to try one more time.
15. From the passage ，
we know that Mum encourage her daughter to face anything bravely just like her.
【
答案】TFFTT
【分析】本文主要讲了作者天生左臂残疾，妈妈是如何照顾和鼓励作者克服困难的。 【解答】细节判断题。
11.根据I'm my mother's third girl.（我是我妈妈的第三个女儿。）及There are five girls in my family.（我家有五个女孩）可知，作者有其他四个姐妹。故答案为T。 12.根据Then she gave her some advice，\" Don't treat her any differently from other.\"（然后她建议：\"不要把她和别人区别对待。\"）可知，医生的建议意味着母亲应该像对待其他人一样对待作者。故医生建议这位母亲应该以不同的方式对待作者是错误的。故答案为F。
13.根据Of course I could peel potatoes-with my good hand and my other arm.（我当然可以削土豆皮——用我的好手和另一只胳膊。）可知，最后作者的妈妈把土豆削了皮是错误的。故答案为F。
14.根据The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school
playground.\"Now，pull up with your right arm.\" She advised.（第二天下午，妈妈带我回到学校操场。\"现在，用你的右臂向上拉。\"她建议。）可知，第二天，妈妈把作者带回学校操场，让她再试一次。故答案为T。
15.根据It was the way with everything.Mum had the courage to face anything.And she taught me I could，too.（一切都是这样。妈妈有勇气面对任何事情。她教我也可以。）可知，妈妈鼓励她的女儿像她一样勇敢地面对任何事情。故答案为T。 B
My name is Han Mei． I'm a Chinese girl． I'm 14 years old． Now I am studying at No． 1
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High school． Our school is very big and nice! There are six buildings in it． The classroom building is in the center of our school． The playground is on the right． Every day many students do sports on the playground． The library is at the back of our school． Students can read books there after school． They can borrow some books， too． It's a nice place（地方） to study． You can see a swimming pool near the school gate． Many students like swimming in it． Look! They are swimming now． I love my school!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案． 16． Han Mei comes from ． A．Chinese B． China C． Japan D． Japanese
17． How many buildings does Han Mei's school have？ A．Five． B． Six． C． Seven． D． Eight．
18． Are many students swimming in the pool now？ A．Yes， there are． B． No， there aren't． C． No， they aren't． D． Yes， they are．
19． Which of the following is NOT true？ A． Han Mei is fourteen years old．
B． Students can borrow books from the library． C． Han Mei's school is small but nice． D． The playground in on the right of the school．
20． The title（标题）of the passage（短文）can be ． A．My school B． My classroom C． A good student D． A swimming pool
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【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；主旨大意．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】我的名字叫韩梅．我是一个中国女孩．我14岁．我现在就读于第一中学．我们的学校很大而且漂亮!．教学楼在我们学校的中心．操场在右边．图书馆在我们学校的后面．一个游泳池在学校大门附近．我爱我的学校!
16．B．细节理解题．根据第一段第二句I'm a Chinese girl．可知Han Mei是中国人，故选B．
17．B．细节理解题．根据第二段第二句There are six buildings in it． 可知是\"六\"，故选B．
18．D．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句They are swimming now． 可知很多学生在游泳，故选D．
19．C． 细节理解题．根据Our school is very big and nice我们学校又大又好看，故选C． 20．A．主旨大意题．短文中的Han Mei以第一人称描绘了学校的概况 Our school is very big and nice! ，故选A．
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择
1．（2022•青海）Gu Ailing is ______ excellent sports star.She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.（ ） A．a
B．an
C．/
2．（2022•青海）—Look!Mr.Li is playing basketball with his students. —It ______ be him.He has gone to Xi'an.（ ） A．mustn't
B．can't
C．shouldn't
1.【分析】谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星。她在2022年冬奥会上实现了自己的梦想。 【解答】空处表示泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，故应用an。 故选：B。
2.【分析】—看！李先生正在和他的学生打篮球。 —不可能是他。他去西安了。
【解答】mustn't禁止，can't不可能，shouldn't不应该。根据：他去西安了。可知这里应用can't不可能。 故选：B。
二、单词填空
3．（2022•河池）Turn right at the second （cross） and the hotel is on your left.
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4．（2022•河池）Mr.Green （work） in our school ten years ago. 5． （2022•梧州）Rose is a （害羞的）girl. 3.【分析】在第二个十字路口右转，旅馆就在你的左边。
【解答】在第二个十字路口 at the second crossing.故此处填名词crossing。 故答案是：crossing。
4.【分析】格林先生先生十年前在我们学校工作。
【解答】根据ten years ago.可知是一般过去时态，work对应的过去式是worked。 故答案是：worked。
5.【分析】罗斯是个害羞的女孩。
【解答】\"害羞的\"为形容词\"shy\"，修饰名词girl。 故答案为：shy。
三、完形填空
（2022•安顺）At the beginning，it seemed to me that Doctor Li—my dad wasn't exactly a good one.
My dad works every day late into the 6. ，sometimes even forgetting to eat dinner，and gets up early as well.Even when he's at home he always thinks about his 7. and hardly ever spends any time with my mother and me.
As a doctor who ever 8. in Peking University and got his degree （学位） of medicine，he could make lots of money and only do half of the work he is doing now，but he chose to do more 9. and heavy work when he graduated.He spends every coin like it is his last although he makes a good salary （ 薪水）.He always wears worn （ 破旧的） and 10. clothes，saying they are comfortable and suit him well and refuses to change.I sometimes get angry with him for not 11. his appearance，but he just smiles and says，Daddy has more important uses for the money，all right？\"
I never stopped being curious （好奇的） about how he spent his 12. ．Then one day when I was reading the newspaper，a piece of news caught my eyes： \"Doctor Li has 13. 100，000 yuan to help 14. children in flood﹣stricken areas go back to school.\"At that moment I suddenly understood what my dad had done.
My father's love for others has touched me 15. .I start to admire the great spirit and decide to pass it on.
6.A.morning 7.A.look 8.A.taught
B.afternoon B.life B.studied
C.night C.work C.lived
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9.A.easy 10.A.clean 11.A.caring about 12.A.holidays 13.A.donated 14.A.rich 15.A.badly
B.different B.cheap B.worrying about B.time B.wasted B.poor B.slightly
C.difficult C.expensive C.talking about C.money C.lost C.proud C.deeply
【分析】文章介绍了作者的父亲以及父爱。
【解答】 6.考查名词。A.morning早晨；B.afternoon下午；C.night夜晚。根据works every day late （每天工作到很晚）可知是指工作到深夜。故选：C。
7.考查名词。A.look外貌；B.life生活；C.work工作。根据My dad works every day late into the...，sometimes even forgetting to eat dinner（我爸爸每天工作到深夜，有时甚至忘记吃晚饭）可知他总是想着工作。故选：C。
8.考查动词。A.taught教；B.studied学习；C.lived生活。根据got his degree （学位） of medicine（获得了医学学位）可知是指在北京大学学习。故选：B。
9.考查形容词。A.easy容易的；B.different不同的；C.difficult困难的。根据heavy work（繁重的工作）可知是指又难又重的工作。故选：C。
10.考查形容词。A.clean干净的；B.cheap便宜的；C.expensive昂贵的。根据worn （ 破旧的） and（破旧的和……）可知是指又破又旧的衣服。故选：B。
11.考查短语。A.caring about关心；B.worrying about担心；C.talking about谈论。根据not...his appearance（不……外表）可知是指不关心外表。故选：A。
12.考查名词。A.holidays假期；B.time时间；C.money钱。根据后文Then one day when I was reading the newspaper，a piece of news caught my eyes： \"Doctor Li has...100，000 yuan to help...children in flood﹣stricken areas go back to school.\"（后来有一天，当我正在看报纸时，一条新闻吸引了我的目光：\"李医生捐赠10万元帮助贫困灾区的孩子们回到了学校。\"）可知此处是指我好奇他怎么花钱。故选：C。
13.考查动词。A.donated捐赠；B.wasted浪费；C.lost失去。根据to help...children in flood﹣stricken areas go back to school（帮助贫困灾区的孩子们回到了学校）可知是把钱捐赠出去。故选：A。
14.考查形容词。A.rich富有的；B.poor贫穷的；C.proud自豪的。根据 go back to school（重返学习）可知是帮助贫穷的孩子。故选：B。
15.考查副词。A.badly严重地；B.slightly轻微地；C.deeply深深地。根据My father's love for others has touched me（我父亲对他人的爱……感动了我）可知我父亲对他人的爱深深滴感动了我。故选：C。
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