Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected 知识点回顾
一、重点短语： 1. be full of... 2. take a shower 3. by the time
4. leave sth. + 介词短语 5. keep doing sth. 6.go off 7. wake up 8. put on 9. rush out 10. give ... a lift 11. at least 12. arrive at / in 13. be about to do sth. 14. in line with 15. take off 16. in disbelief 17. turn into 18. hear about 19. forget to do sth. 20. finish doing sth. 21. stay up 22. take place 23. play tricks on sb. 24. no more 25. sell out 26. lose weight 27. get married 28. end up 29. hundreds of 30. run away
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二、考点回顾：
1. Life is full of the unexpected.
【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满
①Our life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满) ②The box is_______________(装满) books. ③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude.
A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with 【2014辽宁丹东】—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of . —So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A. knowledge B. courage C. change D. energy 【解析2】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的 the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。 the ＋adj. 表示一类人或事物。
【2014甘肃白银】 The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it ___ her thoughts and feelings.
A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine
2. By the time I got up, my brother ______already ______ in the shower. (1b) 【解析】 by the time 在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。 ①By the time I ________(walk) into the classroom, the teacher __________(start) ________(teach) already.
②By the time I got outside, the bus _________already ________(leave). ③By the time of last term, we ______ all the lessons.
A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish
【2013甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train
_______ (leave).
【2013山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.
A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left 【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。
By now I have collected 200 dolls.
3.When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. (2b)
【解析】leave在此处做及物动词，“留下”。“leave...＋地点”表示“把某物落、
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忘在某地”。如：I left my homework at home this morning (1)leave 用作及物动词，其用法有：
①表“离开”。leave...for...意为“离开某地前往某地”。 The Greens will leave Beijing for London next week.
②表“剩下” How much time is there left? 还剩下多少时间？ ③表“辞去（工作等）；脱离（组织等）”。
Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now. (2)leave 也用作不及物动词，意为“去，出发”。如： It's time for us to leave.我们该走了
【注意】表示把某物落、忘在某地，不能用forget，要用leave。 -- Boys and girls! Please ____ your compositions after class. --Oh, my God! I ____ it at home.
A. hand in; forgot B. hand in; left C. hand out; forgot D. hand out; left
4. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. (3a) 【解析】be about to 忙于；即将做某事。
侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。
( ) Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start. A. about B. with C. for D. At
5. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 【解析1】wait in line with 意为“与……排队等候”。
stand in line 站成一排 cut in line 插队
【解析2】sound n. 声音；声响 【辨析】sound，voice与noise
sound 含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。
如：At midnight he heard a strange sound. voice 指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。
如：The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩有美丽的嗓音 noise 特指噪音和吵闹声。如：The noise of traffic kept me awake. 【2014烟台】—Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping. —Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ she was awake.
A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought
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【2014甘肃白银】The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ______ from the factory.
A. voice B. noise C. music D. Song
6. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. (3a) 【解析1】 stare v. 盯着看， 凝视
（表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at，into连用。）
Don’t stare at me like that.别那样盯着我看。 【解析2】in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 怀疑
Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head. She looked at him in disbelief. 【拓展】above / over / on辨析 【相同点】方位介词，“在……之上” 【不同点】
1）above 着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below.
The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。
2）over 表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under.
3）on 含有与表面相接触的意思。The book is on the desk.
【2014扬州1】—This problem is far ____ me, I’m afraid I can’t work it out. —Don’t worry, we will help you. A. beyond
B. beside
C. behind
D. Between
【解析3】burn v. 着火，燃烧（burnt, burnt / burned, burned） burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的
He was trapped in a burning house.
( ) Teachers are often compared to _____ candles.
A. burnt B. is burning C. burns D. burning 【拓展】
⑴ burn away烧掉 Half of the candle had burnt away.
⑵ burn down 渐渐烧完 The room grew colder as the fire burnt down.
7. I felt lucky to be alive.
【辨析】alive, living, live与lively alive 活着，“活的，有生命的，还可指人也可指物 出气的 --完整版学习资料分享----
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A. live B. living C. alive D. Lively
8. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party (1b) 【解析】invite v → invitation n邀请 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事
【2014吉林】27. Let’s call up Jim and invite ______to play football. A. he B. him C. his invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地
①We invited him _______(join) us to practice speaking English. ②He invited a lot of friends _________(come) to his birthday party. ( )③I’d invite her ________ dinner at my house tomorrow. A. have B. to have C. having D. had
( ) She was very pleased because we invited ____ to stay with us at ___ house. A. she; we B.her; our C. her; ours D. hers; us
【2014黄冈】—Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday? —Unless I______ .
A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited 【2014威海4】—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. —Oh, I _______ to the party.
A. am invited B. was invited C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited
9. the other kids showed up (1d) 【解析】show up 出现
【短语】on show =on display 展览
show off 炫耀 show sb. around 带某人参观 show sb. sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
( )①Why didn’t you show ___at the meeting yesterday? We kept waiting for a long time.
A. up B. around C. off D. on ( )②He didn’t show _______ until the meeting was over. A. on B. out C. in D. up
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【2013湖北宜昌】33. —It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. —Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered. A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up
【2014湖北武汉】38. I used to _______ with my wife and watch TV movies at home. A. show up B. wake up C. come up
10. take place：发生；进行；举行；产生 【辨析】：happen 与take place
happen 常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。不及物动词，没有被动语态sth happen to sb 意为“ 某人发生某事”。 后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。 happen to do sth 意为‘‘碰巧做某事’’。 take place 1“发生”，无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。 2“举行”：The sports meeting will take place in our school 用happen和take place填空。
1. When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 _____? 2. I ____ to have read the article when he asked me about it. 3. When will the ceremony _____? 4. That accident _____ at the corner.
【2014四川泸州】7. Can you tell me what happened him just now? A. with B. for C. to D. at
【2014山东菏泽】Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what ____.
A. is happened B.was happening C.is happening D. had happened
11. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
【解析】play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人，play jokes on sb. 对某人开玩笑 ( ) It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _____on disabled people A. fun B. jokes C. tricks D. parts 【搭配】laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑；使……开玩笑
12. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could.
【解析】as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could 意为：尽可能地……，在句中作
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D. stay up
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状语。
as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could = as + 形容词/副词原级+ as possible. We must do everything as possible. = We must do everything as well as we can. 【追踪训练】翻译下面的句子。
1）我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。I have sent you ___ ____ ____ ____ ____. 2）这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。 The cat wants to eat out the food __ __ __ __
13. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out
【解析】sell out 卖光 （用物作主语时，常用于被动语态 be sold out） The next day the bookshops sold out. 第二天书店就卖断了货。 【拓展】out 构成的短语：
give out 分发 hand out 分发 work out 得出结果 run out of 用完 go out 出去 find out 查明 look out 当心 take out 拿出 ( ) — Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles?
— Sorry, they have been ____ . You may come next time. A. given out B. looked out C. sold out D. come out
14. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. (2b) 【解析】end up (doing sth.)（以…）结束；最终成为；最后处于
I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing. end up sth. 表示“结束某事”。
The scientist ended up his speech at last. end up with sth. （以……）结束
The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese. 【2014杭州】The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place. A.give up
15. He asked her to marry him. 【解析】marry v. 嫁、娶
(1) A marry B A 与B结婚 Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994. (2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚 get married 结婚 Kate and Tom get married last year.
(3) marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B” She married her daughter to a rich man. (4) be married to sb 与……结婚
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B. clear up C. end up D. make up
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①.My aunt got_____________(marry) last year. ②.When did Sue and Jack___________(结婚). ③ — Betty, did your son get married in the year 2000. — Yes , he _____ for about eight years.
A. has married B. has been married C. has got married D. was married
16. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. (2b)
【解析】 hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的
【2014山东东营】When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that ____ fans were waiting for him there. A. hundred vacation.
A. two thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of
【2014黑龙江龙东】28. ________fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the World Cup.
三、单元语法：过去完成时： ①过去完成时的用法：
1、表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成，即发生在“过去的过去”，这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或者一个时间状语从句来表示。如：
When I woke up,it had stopped raining.
When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading. By the time they arrived, the bus had left.
2、表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去的时间。常用表延续的时间状语如by the end of+过去的时间点，by the time+从句等。如：
By the end of last year,she had worked in the factory for twenty years. ②过去完成时态的构成：
肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词 否定式：hadn't + 动词的过去分词
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B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
【2014贵州遵义】It is very cool in Guizhou in summer, so ___ people come here for
A. Million of B. Millions of C. Millions
【注】：(1)当hundred/ thousand/million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式
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疑问式：Had … + 动词的过去分词 简略回答：Yes, 主 + had. No, 主 + hadn’t 练一练： ①单项选择：
11 .He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.
A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work 12. By the end of last week, they ____ the bridge.
A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed 13. By the time he was 4, he _____ a lot of German words.
A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns 14 .Jim turned off the lights and then _____ the classroom.
A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left 15.They _________ in Guangzhou since 2000.
A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living 16. The train from Beijing_______ ten minutes ago.
A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived 17. The students _________ their classroom when the visitors arrived.
A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned 18. Fergie_______ the project in one hour.
A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished ②用动词的适当形式填空：
4. The robbers _____ (run away ) before the policemen ________ (arrive). 5. I _______ (turn off) all the lights before I _____ (go) to bed. 6. Tom _____ (say) he _______ (read) the book twice.
7.The Reads________ (have) lunch when I ________(get) to their house. 8.When I __________(arrive) at the station, he ________(leave). 9..We ________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term. 10. We were surprised at what she _____already _____(do)
11.She ____(not go) to Qingdao because she _____ (go) there before. 12. He __________ (not tell) you the news yet.
13. He said he ______already_____(give) the book to the teacher. 14. She told me she ________(be) to Sanya three times.
15.She __________(play) the guitar while her sister________(sing).
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家庭作业： 一、改写句子。
1. The bus had left by the time I got there.（改为否定句） The bus_______ ________by the time I got there.
2. The story was very interesting. I could never forget it. （合并为一句） The story was_ _interesting_ I could never forget it. 3. She said, “I have read the book.”（改为同义句） She said that _ __ read the book. 4. The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it. （改为同义句） The box is __heavy for him _ _carry. 4. By the time he arrived, the train had left.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the train __________?
5. Susan had never been to China before last year.（完成反意疑问句） Susan had never been to China before last year，______ ________? 6. Susan married Tom last year. (改为同义句)
Susa and Tom_____ ______ ________for two years. 7. Tina was so young that she can’t go to school. （改为同义句） Tina was______young_______go to school.
8. The book is more interesting than any other book. (改为同义句) The book is_____ _____ _______of all.
9. The bus had left by the time I got there.（改为否定句） The bus_______ ________by the time I got there. 二、根据汉语提示完成下面的句子。
1. 当我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包落在家里了。
When I got to school, I realized I ____ ____ my backpack at home. 2. 在我到公共汽车站之前，汽车已经离开了。
____ I _____ to the bus stop, the bus _____ _____ left. 3. 我起床时，我弟弟已经进入了浴室了。
By the time I ____ ____, my brother _____ already ____ in the shower. 4. Garl 的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。
Garl’s father saw me on the street and _____ me ____ ____ in his car. 5. 至少你到学校的时候，你只迟到了五分钟
_____ _____ _____ ____ ____ you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.
6. 有时，坏事可以变成好事。
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A bad thing can be _______ ________ a good one sometimes.
7. 我心中暗想道：“他在撒谎。” I _________ _________ myself, “He is lying.” 8. 你知道飞机什么时间起飞吗？
Do you know when the plane will ______ ______?
9. 房间里全是学生。The room _______ _______ ________ students.
10. 排队等候是有礼貌的。It’s good manners to ________ ________ ________. 11. 昨天下午我直到写完作业才回家。
I _______ go home yesterday afternoon ______ I finished my homework 10. The boy ____________________ (正要开始) but someone spoke first.
13. 人们相互开各种各样的玩笑。 People ___ all kinds of ____ ____ each other. 14. 她父亲抚养她直到她结婚。 Her father supported her until she ___ ____. 15. 一架飞机将降落在机场。 A plane will ____ ____ the airport. 16. 我的年龄是她的两倍还不止。 I’m ____ ____ twice as old as she. 17. 他经常彻夜不眠玩游戏。
He often ____ ____ ____ _______ playing computer games.
18. 生日晚会什么时候举行？When will the birthday party ____ ____? 19. 这个小男孩想要尽可能多的礼物。
The little boy wants ___ ___ ___ ___ possible.
20. 我下个月底会回来。I will be back ___ ___ ____ ____ last month. 三、单项选择。
16. Have you ever invited a friend ____ your school?
A. for B. with C. to D. at
17. What did you do ______ April Fool’s Day?
A. on B. at C. in D. with
18. －The advertisement says there will be a great celebration this Sunday.
－Forget it, it’s a ________.
A. fool B. hoax C. pleasure D. risk
19. Johnny announced that he would never _____ before finding a satisfying job.
A. marry B. married C. get married D. get marry
20. After the party, some of the students picked up all the rubbish that _____ on the floor of the ball.
A. has been dropped B. has been fallen C. had been dropped D. had been fallen
21. ---- Did you see Mr Smith when you were in France? ---- No, when I _______ France, he had gone to China.
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A. had arrived to B. arrived to C. had gone to D. got to
22.The pop singers _________ when I got to the music hall last night. What a pity! A. have left B. were left C. had left D. left 23. By the time I locked the door, I realized I ____my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left 24. Before the boss came back, the workers _________ the car.
A. repaired B. has repaired C. will repair D. had repaired 25.You looked very tired. Why ____have a rest .
A. not stop B. not to stop C. don’t stop D. not you stop 四、短文填空。
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