2016 年天津市中考英语试题分析
20 小题，每题
1 分，共 20 分）
A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
二、单项选择（本大题共
从以下每题所给的
21. Tianjin is ________ beautiful city in ________ north of China.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; 不填
D. 不填； the
21. B
22. I can’tfind my ticket. I think I have lost ________.
22. A
23. You can buy almost everything ________ the Internet, and it ’s very easy.
23. D
24. Don’t________ any more time, or we will miss the meeting.
24. C
25. Li Ming will be ________. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday.
A. sixteen; sixteenth C. sixteen; sixteen
B. sixteenth; sixteenth
D. sixteenth; sixteen
25. A
26. Every year many foreign friends come to see the ________ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.
26. D
27. My mother _________ dinner when I got home yesterday.
27. B
28. A journey by train is ________ than by coach.
28. A
29. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera.
29. C
30. Peter will ________ you ________ the building and you can meet everyone.
30. B
31. Tom feel off his bike, and his hand was hurt ________.
31. D
32. — I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.
— ________. Good luck to you next time.
32. C
33. My family always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins.
33. A
34. — What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it?
— For just two weeks.
A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did; buy
34. B
2016年天津英语中考真题
35. Paper ________ first ________ about 2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; creating B. is; created C. has; created D. was; created
35. D
36. — Would you like to try some pizza?
— Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________ nice. 36. C
37. — Mum, ________ I play football this afternoon?
— Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.
A. may; could 37. B
B. can; must
C. can; mustn t ’
D. may; can ’t
38. You’d better not ride ________ with your friends in the street. It ’s dangerous. A. side by side B. as a result C. as well as 38. A
39. — Could you tell me ________ you ’ll go to Paris?
D. by the way
— Next month.
39. C
40. — Hi, Diana, how was your summer holiday?
— ________! I enjoyed myself in the sea very much. A. Good idea
B. Wait a minute
10 小题，每题
C. That ’s too bad D. Pretty good 1 分，共 20 分）
A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。
40. D
三、完形填空（本大题共
阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各题所给的
My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is ___41___ and looks like a doll.
When we go out, people often ___42___ that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer （苗条的） .
Connie is positive（乐观的）even when things go ___43___. Last week she got her examination ___44___, which were not very good. I thought she was going to be ___45___. Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every
day after class, ___46___ teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.
Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family ___47___ her, even my younger brother. When you hear her
laugh, you will naturally （自然地） laugh ___48___. When I feel unhappy. I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel ___49___.
I think my ___50___ with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.
B. beautiful B. hope B. welcome B. symbols B. interested B. if B. likes B. early B. angrier B. opinion
41. A. crazy 42. A. think 43. A. wrong 44. A. lessons 45. A. stupid 46. A. although 47. A. sees 48. A. suddenly 49. A. better 50. A. purpose
C. lazy C. suggest C. important C. novels C. sad C. before C. wakes C. recently C. busier C. friendship
D. ugly D. ask
D. interesting D. results D. glad
D. even though D. catches D. together D. heavier D. habit
50. C
2 分； 61— 65 小题，每题
41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45.
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题： 51— 60 小题，每题 阅读下边的资料，从每题所给的
1 分，共 25 分）
A 、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。
A
Our new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice.
2016年天津英语中考真题
Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.
At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We
Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.
often top at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.
Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to
theirs. Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.
Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It ’s great to have friends living so near.
51. Who are the writer ’s new neighbours?
A. A family of three.
B. The Browns.
C. Jack and Nancy.
D. Alice and Nancy. D. 11
52. How old is Alice?
A. 8.
A. listen to music A. At a park nearby. A. boring
B. 9
B. play basketball B. At a restaurant. B. great
C. 10.
C. sing and dance
53. The girls prefer to ________ at the playground in the park.
D. play computer games D. At their houses. D. safe
54. Where do the two families have dinner together?
C. In a forest. C. difficult
55. The writher th9nks it ’s ________ to be friends with the new neighbours?
51. B
52. A
53. C
54. D
55. B
B
Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary （临时的） hotel made of snow and blocks（大块） of ice? These are known as ice hotels.
Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.
To keep warn, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses（床垫） and reindeer skins （驯鹿皮） .
There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels a it is outdoors （在户外） , indoor temperatures are still very low.
Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used only during the winter months. The ice hotels melt （消融） away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.
56. According to the passage, ice hotels ________.
A. are found everywhere C. are made of glass
A. They are just like usual hotels. C. They serve cold drinks. A. hot food C. sleeping bags
A. Guests want to eat in them. C. Guests ask the hotels to do that.
B. do business in summer D. are made of snow and ice
B. They glasses are made of wood. D. The rooms are made of bamboo. B, reindeer skins D. mattresses
B. I door temperatures are very low. D. It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.
57. Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?
58. You can’tsee ________ in the ice hotels.
59. Why are bathrooms heated on the ice hotels?
2016年天津英语中考真题
60. What happens to the ice hotels in spring?
A. They melt away. C. They are repaired.
B. They are rebuilt. D. They need more ice.
56. D
57. C
58. A
59. B
60. A
C
Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers
to stay in the plane. So airlines（航空企业） offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?
To solve this problem , airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don
’twant to
lose customers.
However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude （海拔）
we can not taste as things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure （气压） reduces one third of the sensibility （感觉） of our taste buds（味蕾） . So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don’tknow it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer
passengers salty and spicy（辛辣的） food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they though. Because they can ’tdeal with the special environment
61. In Paragraph 2, “this problem ”means ________
higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feeling about food taste. successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.
A. passengers stay long in the plane C. passengers have no food to eat
62. What do airlines do to solve this problem?
A. Get more customers. C. Improve their food. A. half
B. one third
B. food on the plane tastes bad D. food on the plane is expensive
B. Offer more food. D. Reduce the ticket price. C. one fourth
D. one fifth
63. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces ________ of the sensibility of our taste buds.
64. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?
A. The volunteers don ’tknow about food taste.
B. The volunteers don ’tunderstand them.
C. They can’tfind enough volunteers.
D. They can ’tdeal with the special environment successfully.
65. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Taste of Airplane Food
C. Scientific Research on Noses
B. Airplane Travel
D. The Change in Air Pressure
61. B
62. C
63. B
64. D
65. A
2016年天津英语中考真题
五、补全对话（本大题共
5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分）
（选项中有两项是剩余的）
依据对话内容，从方框内选适合的句子将对话增补完好。
A. I usually play computer games late at night.
B. I want to buy some music CDs. C. What ’s wrong with me? D. Where do you work?
E. Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. F. Well, I ’ve got a pain in my back. G. Do you have breakfast? A: Can I help you?
B: ___66___
A: How long have you been like this?
B: Since two weeks ago.
A: Let me have a look. ___67___
B: I work in an office.
A: Do you play computer games?
B: Yes, a lot. ___68___
A: Mm, that ’s it.
B: ___69___
A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.
B: What can I do?
A: ___70___ Don ’tplay computer games too much.
B: OK, I ’ll take your advice. Thank you.
66. F
67. D
68. A
69. C
70. E
六、达成句子（本大题共
5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）
依据所给中文提示达成句子，每空限填一词。 71. 明日请把作业本交上来。
Please ________ ________ your homework tomorrow. His words didn ’t________ ________.
The woman ________ ________ him is my aunt Liz.
The TV was on, but Mary wasn ’t________ _______ to it.
72. 他说的话不合情理。
73. 他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑丽兹。 74. 电视开着，可是玛丽没注意看。
75. 我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在安静中生计。 71. hand in
72. make sense 73. next to 74. playing attention
75. in peace
七、任务型阅读（本大题共
5 小题，每题
1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下边短文，依据短文内容达成句子。
on electronics.
Steve Jobs was born on 24th February 1955 in Sun Francisco, California. As a child, he often worked with his father
In high school, he met Bill Fernandez and Steve Wozniak (or ‘Woz’) and Bill showed Jobs a computer board that they were building at the time. Job was very interested in it.
After high school, Jobs went to one of the best colleges in Oregon. However, he dropped out only after a few months.
2016年天津英语中考真题
In the meantime. Woz worked for Hewlett-Packard, but found time to build his own computer. When Jobs-saw what Woz had done, he could imagine that people would need it very much.
Together, they set up a company called Apple. Apple Computer became a big success, and this made Jobs a rich man. Unfortunately. Job ’s personality（性格）made him very difficult to work with. He left Apple to set up another company. Soon, Apple started to do badly. Jobs returned to Apple and helped make the company successful again.
Back at Apple, Jobs was responsible（负责） for the development of the iMac, iTunes, iPod, iPhone and iPad. In 2003, Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011.
76. When Jobs was in high school. Woz and Bill showed him ________ that they were building.
77. When Woz worked for Hewlett-Packard, he found time to ________.
78. Jobs and Woz set up ________ called Apple.
79. Jobs left Apple because he ________.
80. In 2003, Jobs ________ and died on 5th October 2011.
76. a computer board
77. building his own computer
78. a company
79. was very difficult to work with
80. got very ill
八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
依据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完好。每空限填一词。
If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng ’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and
’ta
（ 2012/06/28/chinese-restaurant-robot.html ）
make sure that your dining e___81___ is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving customers isn dream any more.
It ’s wonderful to see h___82___ the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder s___83___ when you walk in. You ’ll see a robot come up and say, “Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.”When you have ordered your
m___84___, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is p___85___, a robot waiter will glide out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you ’ve ordered. And as customers enjoy their d___86___ food, a robot lovely songs for them.
（滑行）
sings
You may ask, “Where did all these robots come from? ”Liu said they were designed （设计） and m___87___ by the
Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested（投资） 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000yuan. And the w___88___ robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.
After a busy day, all the robots will go for a ‘meal’,which is e___89___. After 5 hours, the robots can continue their
work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes （菜肴） ,and the average（均匀） cost for a dinner is a___90___ 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?
81. experience 82. how 83. start 84. meal 85. prepared 86. delicious 87. made
88. whole/wonderful
89. electricity 90. about
九、书面表达（本大题共
15 分）
91. 若是你所在中学的校刊近期开拓英文专栏， 搜集发生在大家身旁的动人故事。
请依据以下提示， 为该专栏投稿。
（ 1）在一个严寒的清晨，你买早饭时看到前面的女孩买了面包和牛奶。
（ 2）女孩要走开时，发现树下有一个年迈的乞丐，他看上去又冷又饿。
（ 3）女孩走到乞丐旁，把食品递给了他。
2016年天津英语中考真题
（ 4）乞丐向女孩道 ，女孩浅笑着走开。
（ 5）你很感 ⋯⋯
参照 ：乞丐 要求：
beggar 感 be moved
（ 1） 数： 80~100 个。
（ 2）开 已 出，不 入 数。
（ 3）重点 全，行文 ，可适合 。
On a cold morning, while I was _________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________
On a cold morning, while I was buying something for breakfast, I saw the girl in front of me bought some bread and milk. When she wanted to leave, she found an old beggar under the tree. He looked both cold and hungry. The girl went to the beggar, and gave her food to him. The beggar thanked the girl and then the girl left with a smile. The thing touched me a lot. We don’t have much money, but we can do something to help the people in need. We should think our world is becoming better and better.
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