译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误，及时改正。 二、汉译英专项练习 一、倍数增减的表示法
Force N1 _ is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 (比力N2大2.5倍). （考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than）
This substance reacts three times as fast as the other one (反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). （考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as）
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon (是月球大小的49倍). 考点：倍数 + 名词
The landlord wants to raise the rent by a third (想将租金提高三分之一). （考点：动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数）
They plan to double their investment (计划将投资增加一倍). （考点：double + 名词） 二、时态
Be quick, or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church (否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).
When she got home, the children had fallen asleep (孩子们已经睡着了).
When I prepare for the college entrance examination, my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside (我姐姐将在海边度假).
I have been revising my resume all the morning (一上午都在修改我的简历).
Do you often go on holiday? No. It has been five years since I went on holiday (不，我已经有五年没有度假了). （考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了）
He joined the army in October, 2001. He has been in the army for 5 years (他参军已五年了). 三、被动语态
The blackboard and chalk is being replaced by the computer and the projector (正在被电脑和投影机所取代).
The book will have been published by the end of this year (到今年年底就将已出版).
Computer models can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work (可以用来演示细胞工作的方式). When the bill of fare was brought, I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated (我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).
Effective measures must be taken immediately (必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms. 四、情态动词
The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. She can’t be at home (但是没人接听。她一定不在家). I can’t find my sunglasses. I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday (我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).
You screamed in your sleep last night. You must have dreamed of something terrible (你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).
It’s a pity. You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony (你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).
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I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party (其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters. 五、虚拟语气
I wish I had had your opportunities when I was young (我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).
If only he had known this disease is curable (他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.
?? Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?
?? I’d rather he painted it blue, and without any decorations (漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰). It’s high time that measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams (采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).
Hugh usually talks as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的). We insist that Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now(让杰克立刻进医院).
It was advised that more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area (在居民区设立更多的流动商店).
His proposal was that they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem (他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).
We are going to discuss his suggestion that the mid-term exams (should) be canceled (取消期中考试). [表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等
It is ridiculous that we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining (我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).
（考点：在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等）
It is essential that everyone (should) be prepared for emergency (每个人都为紧急情况做好准备). If he had booked tickets in the way I told him (如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.
I was to have made a speech if I had not been interrupted (要不是有人把我的话打断了). It didn’t rain last night. If it had rained, the ground would be wet (要是下了，地就会湿的). If I had been living in New York (如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now If the doctor had not come in time, he would be dead now (他现在就不在人间了).
But for his help, we could not have rent a house at such a low price (我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).
I used my calculator; otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question (否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).
Were I in your place, I would seize the opportunity without hesitation (我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会). Had it not been for their opposition, this act would have been passed much earlier (这项法案早就通过了). Should there be another world war, the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy (人类
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的继续存在就会有危险).
He walked lightly lest he should awaken the baby (以免惊醒婴儿). 六、不定式
It was a great achievement to complete a 24-story building in 10 months (10个月建成一栋24层的楼). It is necessary for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test (我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉). It is generous of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area (你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).
The teacher decided not to punish those students who had been late for class (不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).
Mr. Green was wondering whether to visit their son in France (是否去看望在法国的儿子). The gardener warned me just now not to water flowers at noon (刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水). We invited him to give us a lecture on modern art (请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).
He feels it challenging to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university (在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).
We hope to have more opportunities to apply what we have learned in class to practice (把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).
The bad weather ruined our plan to show the film in the open air (破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划). The environmentalists are against the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs在郊区建一座核电站的决定).
Sally Ride was the first American woman to explore the outer space (探索外部空间的美国妇女). They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet _(结果砸了自己的脚).
He was surprised to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village (在这个山村遇见一个中学同学).
I am sorry to have taken up so much of your time占用了您这么多时间).
I happened to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in (在他冲进来的时候站在门口). She doesn’t like to be treated as a guest (被当作客人).
If you want to save money, you’d better go to the campus bookstore to buy used books (到校园书店买旧书).
We did nothing but play bridge the whole day (除了整天打桥牌).
We were made to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room (进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚). 七、分词
This is the first time that I heard “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian (用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”). The cars parked in the fire lane (停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.
The war went on for years, killing thousands upon thousands of people夺去了成千上万人的生命). The farmers used a new insecticide, thus raising the average yield by 15 percent _(将平均产量提高了15%).
Einstein watched the toy in delight, trying to deduce its operating principle (想推导出它的运转原理). Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book (看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study.
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Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds (被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education. Seen from the eyes of a young friend (从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man.
Not having heard from his parents for a long time (好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them.
八、动名词
Taking a cold bath every day (每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.
They tried to avoid making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do (让女儿做她不喜欢的事情). Developing varieties is the key to getting our goods into the international market (使我们的产品进入国际市场).
It is no use crying over spilled milk (为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).
He denied_ having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper (偷看了同桌的试卷). We congratulated her on being promoted to manager (被提升为经理). 九、非谓语动词用法区别
Success means working very hard. (非常努力地工作).
John meant to drive there, but his car broke down (开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障). I heard him talking to his mother (在跟他的母亲谈话).
I heard him talk to his mother for an hour (跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).
He jumped into the pool to save the child only to break his own leg (结果却摔断了自己的腿). He jumped from the burning house, breaking his legs (摔断了双腿). He was happy to see his parents in good health (看到父母很健康).
Seeing his parents safe and sound (看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief. Following its footprints (跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda. The pop, followed by two body guards (后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans. 十、名词从句
Why they left their hometown for Yunnan (他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret. What confused me most (最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well. That this was done on purpose这么做是故意的) became obvious.
It is not clear yet who should be responsible for this matter (谁应该为这件事负责). It is none of your business whom Mary is engaged to (玛丽与谁订婚). Don’t put off till tomorrow what can be done today (今天能做的事). This novel is just what I have been looking for (我一直在寻找的).
It is not yet known whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision (机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).
Whether she likes the present (她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me.
My main problem right now is whether I should ask for another loan (我是否应该请求另一笔贷款). It all depends on whether they will support us _(他们是否会支持我们).
You have yet to answer my question whether I can count on your vote (我是否可以指望你的投票).
Finally, the workers got an answer that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages (政府做不了什么事
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来提高他们工资).
Obviously, there was little certainty that the chairman would agree to this proposal (主席会同意他的提议). 十一、定语从句
Everyday many tourists come to visit the house where Lu Xun was born (鲁迅出生的那栋房子). The old lady died on the day when his son arrived (在她儿子到达的那天). This is the reason why I am in favor of this reform (我赞成这一改革的理由).
Let ABC be a triangle whose three sides are of unequal length (一个三边不等长的三角形). Some of the roads were flooded, which made our journey more difficult (这使我们的旅程更为艰难). He introduced me to his students, most of whom were English majors (他们大部分是英语专业的学生). As is known to all (众所周知), water is a liquid.
十二、状语从句
Whatever we talk about (不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion. Whichever side wins (不管哪一方获胜), I shall be satisfied.
However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him (不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.
We climbed high so that we might get a better view (这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).
The problem so very complicated that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it (花了我们两个周才解决). You can go out as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night (只要你答应晚上11点以前回来). I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday (仿佛是昨天发生的). 十三、比较级最高级
Does she dance as gracefully as her sister (跟她姐姐一样地优美)? The buildings look far uglier in London than here伦敦比在这儿难看得多). This is one of the best pictures that he has ever painted他画的最好的画之一). The higher you climb, the thinner the air becomes (空气就越稀薄). 十四、倒装句
Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her (一阵敲门声就把她吵醒). No sooner had Anne arrived then she fell ill (就生病了).
The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. Nor did the wife say a word of welcome. (他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话).
Only then did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery (那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术). Only when you adjust down your price can we conclude the business (我们才能做成这笔买卖).
十五、强调句
It was Jefferson who wrote (正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence.
It is with genuine feeling that the author (作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive. It was because the water had risen that (正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.
It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard (人们听见正是Jim 这个无情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night.
It was not until I told her that (直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.
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）
翻译题目必背句型
1.All that is needed is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
2.After being interviewed for the job, you will be required to take a language test. 3.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people rather than harm them. 4.They usually have less money at the end of the month than they have at the beginning.
5.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, which, of course, made the others jealous.
6.No matter how frequently performed, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. 7.Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests.
8.The pressure to compete causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.
9.Your hair wants cutting,. You’d better have it done tomorrow.
10.Other things being equal, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.
11.Homework done on time will lead to better grades.
12.Had it not been for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.
13.Realizing that he hadn’t enough money and not wanting to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.
14.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed and perfected now. 15.Published as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.
16.I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.
17.Believing the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. 18.As might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.
19.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys being encouraged to go to school.
20.You see the lightning the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
21.Great as Newton was, many of his ideas have been challenged today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
22.If only the committee would approve the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible. 23.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, of which obtaining water is not the least. 24.All things considered, the planned trip will have to be called off.
25.A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, the results of which were surprising.
26.The girl’s being educated in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
27.All flights having been canceled because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.
28.While orbiting the sun, the satellite has sent more than four billion bits of information back to earth. 29.The computer has brought about surprising technological changes in the way we organize and produce information.
30.The house was very quiet, isolated as it was on the side of a mountain. 31.I don’t mind your delaying making the decision as long as it is not too late.
32.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it being cultivated in Cuba.
33.We agreed to accept whoever they thought was the best tourist guide.
34.Having been judged the best in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.
35.I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than share a room with someone else. 36.Whatever difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.
37.Once the fourth biggest city in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city. 38.The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass.
39.In fact，Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than stayed in New York
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40.Although a teenager，Fred could resist being told what to do and what not to do. 41.But for the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the investigation. 42.They always give the vacant seats to whoever comes first.
43.Professor Wang, known for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. 44.It is high time that such practices were ended. 翻译策略 1)分句法
把原文中一个单词或短语译成句子，使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。或干脆把原文的一个句子拆开，译成两个或两个以上的句子。 例1八月中旬，修理组人员在骄阳下工作。
译文: It was in mid-August,and the repair section operatedunder the blazing sun.（一个单句拆分成了一个并列复合句）
例2 他为人单纯而坦率。
译文: He was veryclean.His mind was open. (一个单句拆分成两个简单句了) 例3 The mother might have spoken withunderstandable pride of her child.
译文:母亲谈到她的孩子时，也许有自豪感，这是可以理解的。（形容词被拆开） 例4 I wrote four books in the first threeyears ,a record never touched before. 译文:我头三年写了四本书，打破了以往的记录。（名词短语拆开） 2)合句法
把原文中两个或以上的简单句，主从复合句或并列复合句等译成一个单句。 例5她已试了好几次，要帮他们另找一所出租的房子，结果并未成功。
译文:She had made several attempts to help themfind other rental quarters without success.（多个简单句合成一个单句）
例6他们有遵守交通规则，机器出了故障。
译文：His failure to observe the safety regulations resultedin an accident to the machinery.（并列复合句合成一个单句）
例7 When we praise the Chineseleadership and the people, we are not merely beingpolite.
译文：我们对中国领导人和中国人民的赞扬不仅仅是出于礼貌。（主从复合句合成一个单句） 练习吧： Exercise One
1._______________（通过体育锻炼），we can always stay healthy.
2.According to the scientific research ,_____________ （听音乐能使我们放松）.Is this really true? 3.______________（我们绝对不能）ignore the value of knowledge.
4.As is known to all, ______________（假冒伪劣商品）harm the interests of consumers.
5.Faced with failure,some people canstand up to it, _____________ （从失败中汲取教训）and try hard to fulfill what they aredetermined to do. 参考答案:
1. By takingexercises 解析：通过锻炼，我们可以保持健康。其实这题答案不止一个。“锻炼”可以用名词也可以用动词短语。“通
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过”可以用by表示方式，through表示途径。Bytaking exercises /Through exercises。往往by用于“by + doing”，而through后接名词哦。
2.listening to music enables us to feelrelaxed 解析：“听音乐”在句中作主语，“听”应当处理成动名词形式。“能使我们放松”很多同学会采用 can make us feelrelaxed的结构。其实，enable就有“能够使某人……”的含义，注意enable sb. to do 的表达。 3. On no accountcan we
解析：本题是强调语气，强调“决不能”，所以联想到on no account ,by no means,at no time,in nocase等。不管用哪一个，都要注意它们是含有否定的意味的，因此在置于句首时应使用倒装语序。 4. fake and inferiorcommodities
解析：“假冒伪劣商品”包含两层含义：一是假货，二是次品，在翻译成英文的时候应该注意两层含义的正确译法。“假冒”不能用false而应选择fake，“次品”可以说inferior表示质量差，也可以用commodityof low quality。
5. draw useful lessons fromit
解析：句意为：面对失败，有的人能够顽强抵抗，从中吸取教训，努力实现他们的目标。本句由三个并列的谓语成分构成，谓语动词分别是stand upto“汲取”和try。“汲取教训”正确表达为draw a lessonfrom。然而我们又能从全句判断，从失败中吸取教训是为了将来能够更好地实现目标，因此加上修饰语useful，使内容更明确。
超强英语六级考试翻译题整理汇总
Ø During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一开始说话，就被听众打断了
Ø surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择，只能投降) Ø The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son’s having been admitted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了)
Ø The lecture was so boring that the students couldn’t help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠) Ø I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school(好心载我一程去学校)
Ø (除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.
Ø It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president. 六级必考
Ø Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should) interfere with her son’s sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉)
Ø The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺)
Ø When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题，我脑袋一篇空白)，and I can hardly remember my won date of birth.
Ø The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it stopped working(他刚启动计算机，它就不运转了)
Ø What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话，二十他说话的方式)
Ø This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短篇小说，还不如说是新闻报道) Ø The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力)
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Ø Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。
Ø The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, enables more women to take full advantages of employment of opportunities.(使得更多的妇女能够充分利用就业机会) Ø The likely reactions of the market needs considering carefully before action are token(在采取行动之前需要认真考虑)
Ø He made such a contribution to the university that they named one of the buildings after him(以他的名字为其中一栋楼命名)
Ø He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, being considering insufficiently popular with all members(因为考虑他无法得到全体成员的欢迎)
Ø Americans eat twice more protein than (两倍多的蛋白质)they actually need every day。
Ø When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct, otherwise you can’t make yourself understood.(否则人家就听不懂你的意思了)
Ø My little daughter Marry, began to adapt herself to campus life after entering college for three months.(进入大学三个月后开始慢慢适应校园生活)
Ø Many drivers think it necessary that the government should lay down more stricter traffic rules(政府制定更加严格的交通规则)
Ø Depending on what you are looking form you have to judge for yourself, how relevant the material to you(這些材料對你來說有多大相關性)
Ø The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.(等到完成的時候恐怕早就失去了所有價值)
Ø It was imperative that the secretary get these documents prepared before Tuesday.(秘書在周二之前把這些文件準備好)
Ø No matter how frequently performed,(無論多麽頻繁的演奏)the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.
Ø To minimize the possibility of theft,(爲了最大限度的減少盜竊的發生的可能性), install a good alarm system.
Ø I don’t think it is wise of you to show off your greater knowledge in front of the director.(我認爲在把主任面前賣弄你懂得更多知識是不明智的)，for it may offend him.
Ø With repeated hacker’s attack on your system, we came to realized the necessity of hiring a computer security expert.(我們正逐漸意識到請一位計算機安全專家的必要性)
Ø Your work is good on the whole, but there is still room for improvement(但是仍然有需要改善的餘地) Ø The sun gives off light and warmth, which makes it possible for plants to grow(這使得植物生長成爲可能) Ø The father thought he could talked his daughter into changing her mind(他可以説服女兒改變主意) Ø Nowadays advertising fees of new products are out of proportion to the cost of production.(與生産成本不成比例)
Ø Few people don’t complain about the tedium of their jobs(很少人不抱怨工作点掉乏味), but they will feel more bored if they do not work.
Ø Henry has prepared a party for his girl friend, only to be told that she could not come by then(结果却被告知他到时候不能来)
Ø The chief reason for the population growth is more a fall in death rate than a rise in birth rates.
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Ø Ture friendship foresees the needs of others rather than proclaims of ones’ own.(而不是声明自己的要求) Ø although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it (但真正让我觉得买下它的)was the bearutiful view through the window。
Ø The government was accused of failure to fulfill its to improve urban traffic conditions.(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺)
Ø only in this way could we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.(我们才能在毕业之后尽快适应社会)
Ø No sooner had I lit the candle than it was put out(我刚点着蜡烛，就被风吹灭了)
Ø Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot(没有选择只好当场投降)
Ø I’m very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to write off my debt in return for certain services(作为一些服务的回报，我的老板慷慨的同意将我的欠款一笔勾销)
Ø Being out of work and having two children, the couple found it impossible to make ends meet(夫妻两发现勉强维持升级是不能的)
Ø Generally speaking, when taken according to the direction(按照说明服用时), the drug has no side effect。 Ø Some people argue that most crime can be attributed to the greed for money.(可归咎于对金钱的贪婪) Ø Finding it difficult to adapt to that climate there(发现很难适应那里的气候), he decided to move to the north. Ø Over a third fo the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.(没有机会享受医疗保健服务) 必背翻译句型
1.All that is needed is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
2.After being interviewed for the job, you will be required to take a language test. 3.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people rather than harm them. 4.They usually have less money at the end of the month than they have at the beginning. 5.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, which, of course, made the others jealous.
6.No matter how frequently performed, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. 7.Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests. 8.The pressure to compete causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.
9.Your hair wants cutting,. You’d better have it done tomorrow.
10.Other things being equal, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. 11.Homework done on time will lead to better grades.
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12.Had it not been for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.
13.Realizing that he hadn’t enough money and not wanting to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.
14.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed and perfected now.
15.Published as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.
16.I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.
17.Believing the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. 18.As might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.
19.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys being encouraged to go to school.
20.You see the lightning the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一开始说话，就被听众打断了
surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择，只能投降)
The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son’s having been admitted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了)
The lecture was so boring that the students couldn’t help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠) I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school(好心载我一程去学校)
(除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.
It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president.
Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should) interfere with her son’s sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉)
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The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺)
When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题，我脑袋一篇空白)，and I can hardly remember my won date of birth.
The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it stopped working(他刚启动计算机，它就不运转了)
What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话，二十他说话的方式) This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短篇小说，还不如说是新闻报道)
The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力)
Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。
The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, enables more women to take full advantages of employment of opportunities.(使得更多的妇女能够充分利用就业机会)
The likely reactions of the market needs considering carefully before action are token(在采取行动之前需要认真考虑)
He made such a contribution to the university that they named one of the buildings after him(以他的名字为其中一栋楼命名)
He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, being considering insufficiently popular with all members(因为考虑他无法得到全体成员的欢迎)
Americans eat twice more protein than (两倍多的蛋白质)they actually need every day。 When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct, otherwise you can’t make yourself understood.(否则人家就听不懂你的意思了)
My little daughter Marry, began to adapt herself to campus life after entering college for three months.(进入大学三个月后开始慢慢适应校园生活)
Many drivers think it necessary that the government should lay down more stricter traffic rules(政府制定更加严格的交通规则)
Depending on what you are looking form you have to judge for yourself, how relevant the material to you(这些材料对你来说有多大相关性)
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The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.(等到完成的时候恐怕早就失去了所有价值)
It was imperative that the secretary get these documents prepared before Tuesday.(秘书在周二之前把这些文件准备好)
No matter how frequently performed,(无论多麽频繁的演奏)the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.
To minimize the possibility of theft,(爲了最大限度的减少盗窃的发生的可能性), install a good alarm system.
I don’t think it is wise of you to show off your greater knowledge in front of the director.(我认爲在把主任面前卖弄你懂得更多知识是不明智的)，for it may offend him.
With repeated hacker’s attack on your system, we came to realized the necessity of hiring a computer security expert.(我们正逐渐意识到请一位计算机安全专家的必要性)
Your work is good on the whole, but there is still room for improvement(但是仍然有需要改善的余地)
The sun gives off light and warmth, which makes it possible for plants to grow(这使得植物生长成爲可能)
The father thought he could talked his daughter into changing her mind(他可以説服女儿改变主意)
Nowadays advertising fees of new products are out of proportion to the cost of production.(与生産成本不成比例)
Few people don’t complain about the tedium of their jobs(很少人不抱怨工作点掉乏味), but they will feel more bored if they do not work.
Henry has prepared a party for his girl friend, only to be told that she could not come by then(结果却被告知他到时候不能来)
The chief reason for the population growth is more a fall in death rate than a rise in birth rates.
Ture friendship foresees the needs of others rather than proclaims of ones’ own.(而不是声明自己的要求)
although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it (但真正让*考试&大我觉得买下它的)was the bearutiful view through the window。
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The government was accused of failure to fulfill its to improve urban traffic conditions.(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺)
only in this way could we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.(我们才能在毕业之后尽快适应社会)
No sooner had I lit the candle than it was put out(我刚点着蜡烛，就*考试&大被风吹灭了) Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot(没有选择只好当场投降)
I’m very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to write off my debt in return for certain services(作为一些服务的回报，我的老板慷慨的同意将我的欠款一笔勾销)
Being out of work and having two children, the couple found it impossible to make ends meet(夫妻两发现勉强维持升级是不能的)
Generally speaking, when taken according to the direction(按照说明服用时), the drug has no side effect。
Some people argue that most crime can be attributed to the greed for money.(可归咎于对金钱的贪婪)
Finding it difficult to adapt to that climate there(发现很难适应那里的气候), he decided to move to the north.
Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.(没有机会享受医疗保健服务)
六级大纲样题
72. It was essential that ____________(我们在月底前签订合同).
73.To our delight, she________________ (进大学一个月就适应了校园生活).
74.The new government was accused____________ (未实现其降低失业率的承诺). 75.The workmen think ________________________(遵守安全规则很重要).
76. The customer complained that no sooner ________________(他刚试着使用这台机器, 它就不运转了). 2006.12
72.If you had _______________________________(听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦). 73.With tears on her face, the lady ________________(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室). 74.After the terrorist attack, tourists ___________________(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游). 75.I prefer to communicate with my customers _________(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话). 76.________________________ (直到截止日他才寄出)his application form. 2007.6
82. The auto manufacturers found themselves __________ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额). 83. Only in the small town __________________ (他才感到安全和放松).
84. It is absolutely unfair that these children _____________ (被剥夺了受教育的权利).
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85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, ___________________ (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).
86. The problems of blacks and women ________________________ (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注). 2007.12
82 But for mobile phones, _____________________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便). 83. In handling an embarrassing situation, ____________(没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了).
84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but _________________(他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因). 85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _____________(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).
86. The witness was told that under no circumstances ____________________(他都不应该对法庭说谎). 2008.6
82. We can say a lot of things about those____________________________(毕生致力于诗歌的人); they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.
83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter,______________________.(否则她上周就该回信了)。 84. Nancy is supposed to_________________(做完化学实验)at least two weeks ago. 85. Never once ______________(老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.
86.____________________ ______(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于) the quality of education of its people.
2008.12
82. He designed the first suspension bridge, which______________(把美观与功能完美地结合起来). 83. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to ___ (本能地知道该走哪条路) .
84. I don’t think it advisable that parents _________________(剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.
85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and ______________(与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低).
86.Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating_________________(为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选).
参考答案：
大纲样题
72. we sign the contract before the end of the month
73. adapted (herself) to campus life a month after entering college 74. of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate 75. it very important to comply with/follow the safety regulations 76. had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working 2006.12
72. followed my advice/suggestion, you would not have been/put yourself in trouble 73. watched her injured son being sent into the surgery/operation room.
74. were (have been )suggested/advised not to travel to that country at the moment. 75. via/with/through email instead of / rather than telephone 76. Not until the deadline did he send out 2007.6
82. competing with overseas/ foreign companies for market share 83. does he feel secure and relaxed
84. be deprived of the right to receive education/ be denied the right to receive education 85. let alone / not to mention the large amount of money we have spent
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86. have received considerable public attention/concern in recent decades 2007.12
82. our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient. 83. nothing is more helpful than humor/ a sense of humor
84. (he) refused to make further explanation/ to further explain why 85. while animal behavior depends mainly upon (或on) their instinct(s) 86. should he lie to the court / is he allowed to lie to the court 2008.6
82. who dedicate/ devote/ contribute their whole life to poems 83. otherwise, she would have replied to me last week 84. have finished the chemistry experiment
85. have the old couple quarreled with each other
86. To a great extent, the future prosperity of a country depends on
2008.12
82. combines beauty with function(s) perfectly 83. know by instinct which way to go
84. (should) deprive their children/kids of the liberty/freedom
85. a lower death/mortality rate compared with the less active ones 86. why you are the best candidate for a specific position
2011年12月英语六级汉译英翻译必备短语100汇总
1.keep up with 跟上，不落后 2. catch up with 追上，赶上 3. come up with 提出 4. end up with 以…告终 5. put up with 忍受 6. make up for 补偿/填补 7. live up to 不辜负 8. turn up 出现 9. turn down 减少、拒绝 10. turn over 翻转 11. turn in 上缴
12. have access to sth. 有权利使用；有接近（享受）…的机会
13. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
14. look forward to doing sth./sth. 期待做某事/某事
15. get down to sth. 着手做/正式做某事 16. lead to/contribute to…/attribute to… 导致
17. be superior to 优于，胜过 18. be inferior to 比差…，不如… 19. be senior to 比…年长 20. be junior to比…年少 21. prior to 在…之前
22. range from… to… （范围）从…到…；在…范围内变动
23. be busy in 忙于
24. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 25. can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事
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