一、英语任务型阅读 1．任务型阅读
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty.________We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. ________Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to an-other place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. ________Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
________They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO, is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. ________And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. B. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. C. Pollution comes in many ways. D. The more people, the more pollution. E. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. F. Because the Earth is being polluted day and night. G. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. 【答案】 C；D；E；A；G 【解析】【分析】 A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.许多国家为制止污染正制定条例。
B. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.如果有更少的人开车，就会有更少的空气污染。
C. Pollution comes in many ways.污染来自许多方式。
D. The more people, the more pollution.人口越多，污染越严重。
E. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.这对地球上所有的生物有害，但是这并不是唯一的污染。
F. Because the Earth is being polluted day and night.因为地球被日日夜夜污染着。 G. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.那就意味着保持土地、水和空气的清洁。
（1）根据 We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. 我们看到得到，闻得到，喝的到甚至听得到，可知污染的方式很多。故答案是C。
（2）根据 Man has been polluting the earth. 人类已经污染了地球，可知人越多，污染越严重。故答案是D。
（3）根据 Air pollution is still the most serious. 可知，空气污染仍然很严重，接下来应该说对所有的生物都有害，故答案是E。
（4）根据 They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. 他们阻止人们在家里或者工厂烧煤，禁止排放肮脏的气体。这些都是人们在为污染作斗争采取的措施，故答案是A。
（5）根据 We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. 可知，我们确定如果开车人少空气污染就少，地球是我们的家，我们必须照管好他，这就意味着保持陆地，水源和空气的干净。故答案是G。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2．阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 On March 31\（凉山彝族自治州）led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed.
Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right conditions—fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly. In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting（闪电）or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warning.
However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.
Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property（财产）and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.
Wildfires Events ●31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture. ●The wildfire in Canada ________ thousands of homes. ________ ●By nature: ⒈Lighting or some other special weather conditions. ⒉Global warming ________ to high temperatures and dry conditions. ●By people: ⒈People clear the land for farting. ⒉Smoke set fires by ________. Influence ●Wildfires can cause a lot of air ________. ●Lives, property and valuable forests disappear. ●More disasters will happen. 【答案】 destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems
3．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends.
Friends' influence who we are. help us learn, support（支持）us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy.
Often. We have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持）, a close group of friends.
It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论） it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support.
Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another's differences. This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends. （1）Life________without friends.
（2）Being lonely for long periods of time________.
（3）It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether________. （4）You need someone to support you if________. （5）No one person is the same, so we should________. 【答案】 （1）would be boring （2）is not a great feeling
（3）it is about a sad and happy subject （4）you have had an unpleasant experience （5）（learn to） respect one another's differences
4．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
As the proverb says, \"Your tongue has the power of life and death.\" This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed （责备） by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative （负面的） word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.
Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn （相应地） have a great influence on your action. Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It's not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.
The Power of Words Your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. Example 1 probably think of himself as a bad child. Example 2 ________ the exam work harder at lessons. Example 3 Encouraging words help ________ people make it through the day. ●Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action ________. ●Everything you do depends on the ________ you make. Your words are likely to bring out something amazing. 【答案】 After；pass；sad；greatly；choice/choices ________ being blamed, a child may Encouraging words make students who can't
5．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes，so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he finds that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. It's the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look yourself up and down, to see if there is something wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, and to make her understand that he loves her. When two people are in a conversation,
the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that words cannot express.
Clearly，eye contact（接触）should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where you stay.
（1）What can your eyes carry clearly according to the passage？（不超过5个词） （2）Why will the speaker look at the listener from time to time when they are in a conversation？（不超过20个词）
（3）What should you think about when making eye contact？（不超过15个词） 【答案】 （1）Much meaning.
（2）To make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying. （3）The relationship between two people and the place where we stay.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了很多意思都能用我们的眼睛清楚地表达出来，所以常说眼睛会说话。眼神是可以交流的。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一行句子Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. 我们的眼睛能清楚地表达许多意思，所以人们常说眼睛能说话。可知能表达很多意思，故答案为Much meaning。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第二行句子When two people are in a conversation， the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying. 当两个人在谈话时，说话者只会不时地看着听者，以确保听者确实注意到他或她在说什么，可知为了确保听者注意他或她所说的话，故答案为To make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying.。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Clearly, eye contact（接触）should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where you stay. 很明显，眼神交流应该根据两个人之间的关系和你们所在的位置而定。可知由两个人之间的关系和你们所在的位置而定。故答案为The relationship between two people and the place where you stay.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
6．请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.
When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. ⑴When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.
When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. When I fell and hurt myself, ⑵给我一个拥抱并且把我举起. When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice﹣cream for me.
But I talked back loudly, ⑶I should be allowed to eat some！Give it to me now.
When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it'd give me awful dreams. But I shouted back angrily. \"I should be allowed to watch it! I'm not a baby!\"
When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, ⑷\"请在十点之前回来\". But I talked back again﹣\"I should not be told what to do! I' m seventeen now!\" Now I'm an adult, thinking back to those times.
I coughed for days after eating that ice﹣cream and had scary dreams after watching that film. I was late for school from staying out past ten. ⑸I regret talking back, not listening to mom. Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best! ⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】 当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯.；She gave me a hug and lifted me up.；我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！；Please be back by ten.；我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了从小到大妈妈为作者做了什么。
（1）tired and hungry疲惫又饥饿，gave me food and warm arms to sleep in给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯，故填当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯。 （2）主语是she，给某人某物用give sb. sth.，sb.用宾格，拥抱用hug，根据时态是一般过去时态，give用过去式gave，给我一个拥抱gave me a hug；把某人举起用lift sb. up，sb.用宾格，时态是一般过去时，所以用lifted，把我举起lifted me up，故填She gave me a hug and lifted me up.。
（3）I意思是我；should be allowed是被动语态，表示被允许，eat some意思是吃一些，give it to me now!意思是现在就给我，故填我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！。 （4）在……之前用by，在十点前用by ten，请回来用please be back，故填Please be back by ten.。
（5） I 意思是我；regret doing sth.后悔做某事，regret talking back后悔不该顶嘴；not listening to mom不该不听妈妈的忠告，故填我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.
There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye（染） their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.
American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.
（1）Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? （不超过8个词）
（2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? （不超过5个词） （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. （请自拟— 句话作答）
【答案】 （1）Because they may not concentrate on their study. （2）They must wear sports shoes.
（3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. （言之有理即可）
【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。
（1）根据In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填Because they may not concentrate on their study。
（2）根据They must wear sports shoes in gym class.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes。
（3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填You must be quiet if you enter the school building。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
8．根据短文内容列要点。
Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others. John Brown, Design Works
A good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. It's important that everyone uses his talents in work. Lee Chung, Computer World
Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas. Jane Lin, Lin Electricals
Most teams need a mixture of people. It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work. Jim Khan, Northern Bank
I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see people that know how to get a team to work together. They understand teams and they can make a team work. A good team is the key to success.
Here is an article about ________. John Brown thinks the best people in a team do well in working with others and ________. Lee Chung thinks a good team player should be friendly, easy to talk to and ________. In Jane's opinion, a good team needs not only clever people but also those who can finish things ________. Jim thinks we need people who can ________ the best in others and know how to get a team to work together.
【答案】 teamwork；developing ideas；good at listening；on time；bring out 【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。
（1）根据 Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs.可知讲的是团队合作，故填teamwork。
（2）根据The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team.可知最好的人可以和别人一起工作，和团队一起发展想法。do well in doing sth.在哪方面做得好，所以develop用developing，故填developing ideas。
（3）根据 Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.可知优秀的团队球员通常是友好的，容易交谈。他们也善于倾听别人的声音。他们乐于分享想法，故填good at listening。 （4）根据It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time.可知准时完成事情，故填on time。
（5）根据I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people.我更喜欢能把别人的优点发挥出来的人，故填bring out。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
9．从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip. B. Do you know why they grow there? C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm. D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful. E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm. Long ago, there lived a water carrier. ________ Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked（裂开） a little. Half the water slowly spilled（溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. ________
After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, \"I'm so sorry.\" \"Why?\" asked the water carrier.
\"________ Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot!\"
The water carrier smiled. \"Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. ________ They grow well there because of the water. ________\" 【答案】 C；E；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：
A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。
B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗？
C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里装一壶水，把它带到农场。
D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.如果你不洒水，
道路将不会变得如此美丽。
E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。
（1）根据 Long ago, there lived a water carrier. 从前居住着一个运水者。和Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked（裂开） a little. 不幸的是，一天，这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点，可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。故选C。
（2）根据 Half the water slowly spilled（溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. 当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。故选E。
（3）根据 Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! 很多水从缝中溢出。那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。我是一个糟糕的壶。可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，故选A。
（4）根据 The water carrier smiled. \"Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. 运水者微笑着说“看沿路那些漂亮的花。”和 They grow well there because of the water. 因为这水它们在那里生长的很好。可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长，故选B。 （5）根据They grow well there because of the water. 所以此处说的是水和花的关系，没有洒的水，花儿就不能这么美丽。故选D。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给的选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。然后再次仔细阅读短文，核查答案。
10．以下是对不同工作人群的睡眠模式的调查结果，请根据调查表信息补全报告内容。
Student Truck driver Full-time mother Business executive Doctor （企业主管） 6 hours 8 hours 6 hours 11 pm-5 am 5 hours 1 am-3 am 4 am-7 am Sleeping time 9 hours Bedtime hours 10 pm-7 am 7 am-10 am 3 am-6 am 4 pm-7 pm 1 pm-3 pm 10 pm-1 am The table above shows the sleeping patterns （模式） of people doing ________ jobs. It is clear that there are big differences among them. For example, students continuously （连续地） sleep for ________each night because they go to school during the day. ________ are busy and
stressed out, so they only sleep for 6 hours. But they also sleep continuously during the night. Truck drivers sleep 6 hours and doctors sleep the ________ hours among the five. However, because of their jobs, they have to divide their bedtime into different periods. Finally, ________ mothers sleep when their babies do. They often have to wake up during the night to comfort （安抚） their babies. It is important to consider sleeping patterns when choosing a job. 【答案】 different；9 hours；Business executives；shortest/fewest；full-time
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过不同 工作人群的睡眠模式的调查结果写出的一份调查报告，说明选择工作时考虑睡眠模式很重要。
（1）句意：上表显示了从事不同工作的人的睡眠模式。根据表格第一行的student，truck driver，full time mother等内容可知，这是对不同工作人群所做的调查。此句需要形容词表示不同的，故填different。
（2）句意：例如，学生每晚连续睡9个小时，因为他们白天上学。根据表格中第二行的第一列的数据可知，学生睡觉9个小时，故填9 hours。
（3）句意：商务主管很忙，压力很大，所以他们只睡6个小时。根据表格中的第二行第五列内容可知，睡眠时间达到六个小时的人员是 企业主管 ， 故填 Business executive 。 （4）句意：卡车司机睡6个小时，医生睡眠时间是这五类人员中最短的。根据表格中第二行的内容可知，医生睡眠时间是5个小时，是所有被调查的人员中最少的一类，故填 shortest/fewest 。
（5）句意：最后，全职妈妈会在宝宝睡觉的时候睡觉。根据表格第三行的内容可知，全职妈妈的睡觉时间就是孩子的睡觉时间，故填full-time。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
11．任务型阅读，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. When he had to go the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.
（1）What did Nick use to do in his free time on weekends? （2）Why couldn't Nick move?
（3）Why does Nick like playing computer games?
（4）How long did he play games on the computer last weekend?
（5）Does he live a healthy life?
【答案】（1）He used to play computer games.
（2）Because he spent too much time playing computer games.
（3）Because he thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. （4）Six hours. （5）Yes, he does.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习，用玩电脑来放松自己。结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院，后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。 （1）推理判断题。根据He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer.可知周末他经常打电脑。故答案为：He used to play computer games.
（2）推理判断题。根据Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. When he had to go the bathroom, he found he could not move.可知他玩电脑的时间太长了。故答案为：Because he spent too much time playing computer games.
（3）细节理解题。根据He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. 可知他喜欢玩电脑是因为他认为玩游戏是最好的放松方式，故答案为：Because he thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax.
（4）细节理解题。根据He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. 可知他玩了六个小时电脑。故答案为：Six hours.
（5）细节理解题。根据Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.可知他过着健康快乐的生活。故答案为：Yes, he does.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。从问题中找到关键词。以关键词为线索，运用落单和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找这这一细节有关的信息。在准确理解信息的前提下，最后确定答案。
12．任务型阅读
On her way home from school the other day, Yang Xi found people looking at her with strange expressions.The 15-year-old Shandong girl felt embarrassed, but she knew they were looking at her school uniform.
There were some pictures and words on the back, such as“Dear Yang Xi, I will miss you after graduation.”Her friends did it in class.And Yang wrote something on her friends' uniforms too after class.
Like Yang, many students now use the school uniform as if it were a piece of white paper and draw on it.They draw pictures of their favorite singers,athletes and cartoon characters and so on.“I think （1） （wear） a school uniform with graffiti is a kind of campus fashion,”said Yang. ①As a matter of fact, most schools have strict rules that require students not to draw on uniforms. Otherwise, they will be punished （惩罚）.They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.
②However,it seems that some students are not afraid of the rules and punishment.“I think
there are at least 100 students with （2） （paint） uniforms in my school.They walk around the campus ‘proudly'.I wonder if they care whether they will be punished at all,”said Li Fei,13 of Fujian.
Li Yong,14 of Heilongjiang, had his own view.“I have seen cartoon figures such as Naruto（火影忍者） and Doraemon（哆啦 A梦） that students draw on their uniforms.They are really beautiful and creative.I think graffiti can make students become creative,”said Li.“But it's better not to draw on uniforms.”
Although he doesn't think his school uniform looks good, Li would never draw on it.It's a strict school rule there, after all.I have to follow the rules.” （1）回答问题
1）How did Yang Xi feel when she found people looking at her with strange expressions? 2）Do all the schools allow students to draw on their school uniforms? If not, what will happen if students draw on their school uniforms? （2）请用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 ⑴________ ⑵________
（3）请将文中画线的句子翻译成中文 （4）What's the best title of this passage?
A. Do you have a school uniform? B. Is a uniform like a piece of paper? C. What do you think of your school uniform? D. Can you design your school uniform? （5）If you have a school uniform, will you draw anything on it? Why? 【答案】（1）1）She felt embarrassed.
2）No.If they draw on the school uniforms, they will be punished. They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one. （2）wearing；painted
（3）①事实上,大多数学校都有严格的规定,不准学生在校服上涂画。 ②然而,似乎一些学生并不害怕这些规定和惩罚。 （4）B
（5）No,I will never draw on it.Because the school has strict rules that require students not to draw on uniforms.
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一种校园时尚——在校服上涂鸦以及不同的学生的看法。
（1）细节理解题。①根据第一段第二句The 15-year-old Shandong girl felt embarrassed.可知，她觉得很尴尬。故答案为：She felt embarrassed.
②根据第四段Otherwise, they will be punished （惩罚）.They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.可知，有些学校规定不能在校服上画画，学生如果违反校规在校服上涂鸦，可能会被要求清理干净或者再买一件新的。故答案为：No.If they draw on the school uniforms, they will be punished. They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.
（2）语法填空题。1）根据宾语从句中的谓语is可知，本句缺少成分主语，动名词作主语，wear的动名词为wearing。故答案为wearing。
2）过去分词作定语修饰空格后的名词uniforms，与修饰名词是被动关系，paint的过去分词为painted。故答案为painted。
（3）翻译题。①As a matter of fact为事实上，most schools have strict rules为大多数学校有严格的规定， that require students not to draw on uniforms. 要求学生不能在校服上画画。故答案为：事实上，大多数学校都有严格的不准学生在校服上涂画的规定。
②However译为然而,it seems that 译为似乎，some students are not afraid of the rules and punishment译为一些学生不害怕规定和惩罚。故答案为：然而,似乎一些学生并不害怕这些规定和惩罚。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要叙述学生们在校服上涂画的行为和各方态度，所以是否校服像纸一样可以涂画是合适的标题。故选B。
（5）主观题（答案不唯一）。本题可回答会，支持的观点可以是涂画可以激发学生的创造性。也可以回答不会，支持的观点是要遵守学校的规定。故可能的答案为：No,I will never draw on it.Because the school has strict rules that require students not to draw on uniforms. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
13．任务型阅读
In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks.________.Most food is already cut. If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.________. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.
________.The rice is not on the same plate with other food. It is not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat up anything,it means you want more.
________.The host （主人）will ask you twice or three times if you want more food. It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again.________. Always refill （再加满） your neighbor's glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor's glass all through the meal.
A. They never use knives B. Never fill your own glass C. People always offer you more food D. Remember to fill your bowl in time E. People often eat from the same bowl F. The spoon is more important than the fork G. People usually have rice in a different bowl 【答案】A；F；G；C；B 【解析】【分析】A. They never use knives.他们从不用刀子。 B. Never fill your own glass.永远不要斟满你的杯子。
C. People always offer you more food.人们总是会给你更多的食物。 D. Remember to fill your bowl in time.记得及时装满你的碗。 E. People often eat from the same bowl.人们通常用同一个碗吃饭。 F. The spoon is more important than the fork.勺子比叉子更重要。
G. People usually have rice in a different bowl.人们的米饭通常装在不同的碗里。
（1）根据下文.Most food is already cut.大多数的食物已经被切好及If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.如果你需要切食物，首先使用勺子再使用叉子，可知这里的人们从不用刀子。故选A。
（2）根据上文If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.如果你需要切食物，首先使用勺子再使用叉子，可知勺子比叉子更重要。故选F。 （3）根据下文The rice is not on the same plate with other food. 米饭不跟其他食物放在同一个碟子上，可知米饭装在不同的碗里。故选G。
（4）根据下文The host （主人）will ask you twice or three times if you want more food.主人会反复问你是否需要更多的食物可知，那里的人们经常会提供很多的食物。故选C。 （5）由下文When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again.当杯子半满的时候，主人或隔壁的客人会再把它装满，可知客人不要自己把杯子装满。故选B。 【点评】本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力，首先浏览选项，再到文中寻找相同或类似的关键词，注意上下文的衔接。
14．配对阅读：上栏描述了五位同学喜欢看的杂志，下栏是七份杂志的简介，请为上栏的每位同学选择一份合适的杂志。（ B ）
________Vince would like to read A. Youth World is a magazine for teenagers. It provides stories that teenagers write. He is also information about all the latest movies, concerts and interested in music and would like some fashion shows （时装表演）. It also lists the best DVDs suggestions on the best music CDs to to watch. listen to. B. Teens Now is a successful music magazine for ________Sue wants to know more teenagers. It lists who is playing, where and when and about the lives of famous people who how to get tickets. It provides interviews with well-often appear in the news. She is also known singers and bands. It also gives its readers the interested in clothes and would like chance to send in their own articles. suggestions on what to wear. C. NS Teens magazine is well-known for its articles on ________Billy is interested in learning the wildlife and environment. It also has articles on the more about the latest （最新的） history and culture of many other countries. international events. He is also D. No journalists （新闻记者） write for Teen Voice. interested in the movies and would like This magazine depends completely on articles sent in to read different opinions on what to by its teenage readers. It gives young people the see. ________Gina is interested opportunity to publish their creative work, such as in poems or short works of fiction. They can also write geography and the natural world. She reviews （评论） on the latest music CDs. would also like to read articles that tell E. Top Teens is easy to read and full of color photos. It her about the lives of people from offers advice on fashion and beauty. But most of its other countries. pages are about interviews with the popular, well-________Luke enjoys going to concerts known stars of screen, music and sport. and wants to find out more about the F. The only environmental magazine written by people in his favorite bands. He also teenagers for teenagers is Young WB. Readers are would like to read articles written by invited to send their articles and photos to the other teenagers. magazine. The magazine also has many special offers and competitions. G. Teenplus is very different from other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop stars and fashion. This exciting new magazine tells readers about what is happening in the world. It also offers all kinds of reviews on recent books, movies and music CDs. 【答案】D；E；G；C；B 【解析】【分析】（1）由句子Vince would like to read stories that teenagers write. He is also interested in music and would like some suggestions on the best music CDs to listen to. 可知文斯喜欢读青少年写的故事。他对音乐也很感兴趣，想听听音乐光盘上的最好的音乐。又由答案D中的句子Teen Voice. This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by its teenage readers. It gives young people the opportunity to publish their creative work, such as poems or short works of fiction. They can also write reviews （评论） on the latest music CDs.可知这本杂志使年轻人有机会发表他们的创造性作品，如诗歌或短篇小说。他们也可以写评论最新的音乐。故答案选D。
（2）由句子Sue wants to know more about the lives of famous people who often appear in the news. She is also interested in clothes and would like suggestions on what to wear. 可知苏想多了解一些经常出现在新闻中的名人的生活。她对衣服也很感兴趣，想知道穿什么好。又由E选项中的句子Top Teens is easy to read and full of color photos. It offers advice on fashion and beauty.可知Top青少年容易阅读，充满彩色照片。它提供关于时尚和美丽的建议。故答案选E。
（3）由句子Billy is interested in learning more about the latest （最新的） international events. He is also interested in the movies 可知Billy有兴趣学习更多关于最新的国际事件。他对电影也很感兴趣。又由G选项中的句子Teenplus is very different from other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop stars and fashion. This exciting new magazine tells readers about what is happening in the world. It also offers all kinds of reviews on recent books, movies and music CDs. Teenplus跟其他的青少年杂志很不一样，他们只提供流行明星和时尚的文章。这本令人兴奋的新杂志告诉读者世界上正在发生的事情。它也提供各种各样的评论关于最近的书，电影和音乐。故答案选G。
（4）由句子Gina is interested in geography and the natural world. She would also like to read articles that tell her about the lives of people from other countries. 可知吉娜对地理和自然界感兴趣。她也想读一些关于其他国家人民生活的文章。又由C选相中的句子NS Teens magazine is well-known for its articles on the wildlife and environment. It also has articles on the
history and culture of many other countries.可知NS青少年杂志以其关于野生动物和环境的文章而闻名。它也有关于许多其他国家的历史和文化的文章。故答案选C。
（5）由句子Luke enjoys going to concerts and wants to find out more about the people in his favorite bands. He also would like to read articles written by other teenagers. 可知卢克喜欢去听音乐会，想了解更多他喜欢的乐队里的人。他也想读其他青少年写的文章。又由B 选项中的句子Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers. It lists who is playing, where and when and how to get tickets. It provides interviews with well-known singers and bands. It also gives its readers the chance to send in their own articles.可知《青少年》现在是一本成功的青少年音乐杂志。它列出了谁在比赛，何时何地以及如何买票。它提供对著名歌手和乐队的采访。它也给读者提供了发送自己文章的机会。故答案选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人所喜欢的杂志之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。
15．Lisa和好友Linda约好周六中午12点到意大利餐厅吃饭，但是Linda对约定地点不是很熟。请参考下面的路线图，完成Lisa写给Linda的电子邮件。
Dear Linda, I'm so glad that we'll meet in the Italian restaurant. Now let me tell you how to get to the restaurant. Go straight on when you get off the bus at ________Street. Then turn right at the ________crossing（交叉口）.There's an underground station at the street corner. Go along ________Road, and you'll see the Italian restaurant on your ________at the end of the road. It's said that the food there is very delicious. After lunch, let's go to see a film. Remember to get to the restaurant at 12：00 this ________.I'll wait for you there. Yours, Lisa 【答案】 Bond；second；King；right；Saturday 【解析】【分析】文章大意： Lisa和好友Linda约好周六中午12点到意大利餐厅吃饭，但是Linda对约定地点不是很熟。Lisa告诉Linda如何去饭店。
（1）根据图示可知是沿着Bond Street走。故答案是Bond。
（2）根据图示可知，在第二个路口有一个地铁站。第二second。故答案是second。 （3）根据图示可知在地铁站向右拐之后就到了King Road。故答案是King。
（4）根据图示可知沿着金大街向右走，可以发现，意大利饭店在你的右手边。故答案是right。
（5）根据上面的汉语提示可知他们约定在周六12点在意大利餐厅吃饭。故答案是Saturday。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，读懂地图为我们提供的信息，根据信息完成短文。在看图的时候，一定要把自己置于地图之中去思考问题，这样才不至于出错。
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