★Government
当局：authority
规范，管理：regulate/monitor/administer/oversee
责任：duty/responsibility/obligation
法律：stringent legislation/laws
法规：regulation / rules and regulations
立法： legislate(vi)/make laws
实施：implement
严禁：strictly prohibit
监督：monitor, scrutinize
管理 ： administer/regulate
拨款: invest in；allocate money to sth.; dedicate money to sth.
预算：budget
削减：curtail
增加：augment
税收：tax revenue
政府开支：government spending/expenditure on sth.
把……当成当务之急：give priority to sth
自卫：self-defense
军备竞赛 ：arms race
谋求霸权 ：seek/pursue hegemony
国土安全：national security
恶性循环: a vicious circle
地区不稳定因素 ：destabilizing factors
太空竞赛 ：space race
武器 ：weapons/arms/armaments
缺乏远见的政策：short-sighted policy
生活节奏加速：The tempo/pace of life is accelerating
导致人与人之间疏远：create alienation between people
最求最大限度利润：pursue maximum profit
交通堵塞：traffic jams/congestion
阻碍：hinder/hamper/impede the development of…
贫穷的：poverty-stricken, impoverished
富裕的：wealthy, affluent, well-off
扶贫：poverty alleviation
就业机会：employment opportunity
行人：pedestrians
下岗工人：laid-off workers
基础设施：infrastructure
公共交通系统： public transport system
电网： power grid
石油和天然气管道： pipelines
给排水系统 water supply and drainage system
交通肇事者：traffic accident perpetrators
居民：resident, city dwellers
高楼：high-rise buildings
摩天大楼：skyscrapers
城乡差距：the disparity between the city and the countryside
贫富差距：the gap between the wealthy and the impoverished
城市的：urban 乡村的: rural
搬迁：relocate
人口爆炸：population explosion/boom;
控制人口：family planning; birth control
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