人教版八年级上英语期中复习知识点复习总结练习

 八年级上英语期中复习资料 八年级上英语期中复习资料 一、 序号 01 /adv both…and…两者都……（复数谓语） 反义词组：neither…nor…两者都不……（谓语单复数Unit1-5词汇高频考点 词汇 decide 词性 v. 词义 决定 考点 名词形式：______________ 构成短语：decide (not) to do sth. decide on doing sth. make a decision to do sth. 12 mind v. 介意，在乎 11 common adj. 共同的 按照就近原则 共有：_____________________ 常识：_______ sence mind + n./pron./doing 名词：头脑，想法change one’s mind never mind(不要紧) 02 wonder V. 想知道 后接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，且必须用陈述句语序 wonder at/about “觉得奇怪，不明白” 名词 “奇迹，奇观” 二、 Unit1-5词汇单选题 （ ）1.It’s only 19:00. we decide ______ home A going B go to C not to go D not to go to （ ）2.Da Shan speaks Chinese ______ for us to understand. A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well （ ）3.She looks _______ because she has a _____ vacation. A. relaxed, relaxed B. relaxing, relaxing C. relaxed, re1axing D. relaxing, relaxed （ ）4.—Excuse me. I wonder ____________. —Turn left. There’s a supermarket next to the park. A. when I can leave B. where I can get some snacks C. how can I play chess D. who did you travel with （ ）5.Tara and her sister_______ quiet and they _______ sports. A. are both, both like B. are both, like both C. both are, both like D. both are, like both ( )6. These cinemas have one thing _______. A. common B. in common C. commonly D. on common ( )7. The ______ is very________ ，and he________ an action. A. action；active；acts B.actor；active；acts C. actress；active；acts D.activity；act；action ( )8.The old woman doesn’t mind ______other people think of_______. A. how , she B. how, her C. that , her D, what, her ( )9. What _______Mike yesterday? A. happen to B. happened in C. happened to D. happens of 03 bored adj. 厌倦的 bored修饰人，boring修饰事或物 类似的词语：interested-- interesting；surprise- -surprising；tired-- tiring；excited-- exciting；amazed-- amazing；worried--worrying；relaxed-- relaxing； 04 enough adv. adj. 足够的 形容词＋enough enough＋名词 enough to/for 足够…去做… 05 although conj. 尽管；虽然 表示转折关系 although和but不能同时使用 06 once adv. 一次 两次twice；三次及三次以上为“基数词+times”;几次 several times. 07 use v. 使用；运用 use sth.to do sth. 辨析：“用”use\\with\\in 08 percent n. 百分之… 无复数形式。百分数表达为“基数词+percent+of+名词”，谓语动词单复数有名词决定 分数的构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1，分母加-s 09 talented adj. 有天赋的 be talented in 比较级 more talented 10 both adj. /pron. 两个都…… 用在be 动词后，行为动词前 Both of …..+名词复数 三、 Unit1-5词组高频考点 1

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八年级上英语期中复习资料 序号 词组 意义 考点 1 quite a few 相当多；不少 联系quite a little 2 feel like ①(人)觉得好像①feel like +名词/名词性从句 是…,（物）给人…②feel like+名词/代词/动名词 感觉 ②想要 3 because of 因为，由于 because of+ 名词/代词/动名词 because+从句 4 too many 太多 对比too much:后接____名词，意为“_______” much too:后接__________,意为“__________” 5 stay up 熬夜；不睡觉 熬夜到很晚_______________ 6 be good for 对…有好处 联系词组：be good at be good with be good to 7 more than 超过 反义词组 less than 8 as long as 只要，既然 “只要”，引导条件状语从句，“主将从现” “既然”，引导原因状语从句 9 be similar to 相似；相仿 联系the same as…”与…相同” 10 as…as 和…一样 同级比较，两个as间用形容词或副词原型 否定形式not as(/so)…as… 11 bring out the 把某人最好/最坏拓展词义： best/worst in sb. 的一面展示出来 ①出版；生产 ②使显现；阐明 12 thanks for 因…而感谢 thanks for doing/n./pron. 后接感谢原因 thanks to 多亏，幸亏 13 watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（强调动（事情全过程） 作正在发生） 巧记接不带to的不定式做宾补的动词： 三眼（look at, see, watch），两耳(hear, listen to)，一注意(notice)，加上三个小使役(have, let, make)，半个help莫忘记 2

14 play a role in 在…中发挥作用 play a role in + doing 15 come out 发行，出版 对比：give out put out look out find out 16 be famous for 因…而出名 be famous as+职业 作为…有名 be famous for+原因 因为…而有名 be famous to +人 为……所熟知 四、 Unit1-5词组选择题 （ ）1、.There is ___ junk food here, and it is____ terrible. A. too much, too much B. much too, much too C. too much, much too D. much too, much too （ ）2. .We couldn’t see the road clearly ________the heavy snow. A. because B. because of C. so D. though （ ）3.Granny is ill and she doesn't feel like________ A.to eat something B.to eat anything C.eating something D.eating anything （ ）4.I hear boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. A. quite a lot B. quite a few C. quite a bit D. quite a little （ ）5. —Why do you look unhappy, Lucy? — I can’t learn math well I always work hard. A. because B. and C. although D. but ( ) 6.He is different ______ his brother, but he is similar _____his father. A. from, from B. to, to C. from, to D. to, from ( ) 7. Is her lifestyle ___ yours or different? A. the same B. the same as C. same as D. the same to ( ) 8. I think the actress______ well. A. did Mulan’s role B. did Mulan’s way C.played Mulan’s role D.played Mulan’s way 五、 Unit1-5 单元重点语法 单考点 元 B

八年级上英语期中复习资料 Unit1 1、复合不定代词 1) 指物的不定代词有：___________________指人的不定代词：__________________________指地点的不定代词：______________________ 2) 3) 4) 形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词的_______ ； 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数 肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中用_____________________________，而否定句及疑问句中用___________________________________________。 2、一般过去时 1）时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等 2）谓语动词变过去式的规则：______________________________________________ 3）一般过去时态的否定和疑问句型：_____________________________________________ Unit2 1、频度副词 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 次序：按频率高低always>____>_____>_____>seldom>______>never 表达：具体的频率、次数一次_____, 两次_____, 三次以上________。 位置：情态动词、助动词、连系动词之后，实义动词之前。 时态：与一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。 提问：用How often 3) 2) Unit4 习都好。 ②形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋the other＋_________数名词 Wang Fang studies better than the other students in her class. 王芳在她班中学习最好。 1、形容词和副词的最高级 1) 变化规则：①+ -est ②+ -r ③变y为i,+ est ④双写辅音+est ⑤most+多音节词和部分双音节词 ⑦不规则变化much/many→most, good/well→best, bad/ill→worst 用法：表示三者或三者以上的比较，表示其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个。后面用in或of短语来说明比较的范围。 常用句型结构： ①Who＋be＋the＋形容词的最高级，A、B or C? Who is the_______，Tom，Bill or Jim? 汤姆、比尔、吉姆谁最高？ Bob is the shortest______ his class. 鲍勃在他的班里最矮。 ②Which＋be＋the＋形容词的最高级，A、B or C? ③A＋谓语＋the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋表示范围的短语（of/in...） 4）. 最高级的特殊用法 ①...one of＋the＋形容词的________级＋复数名词 China is one of the largest countries all over the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。 ②...the＋_________词＋形容词的最高级 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 5). 补充：倍数表达法。 A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B. A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B. 用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double. The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one. Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。 Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。 Unit5 1、动词不定式做宾语 1）.want. hope .decide .agree ,choose ,would like ,plan, fail等动词或短语只能用动词不定式作宾语。 2). know. ask. show. teach. think. guess. find out. understand等动词或短语后可用疑问词加动词不定式结构。 Please teach me how to play the piano.请教我怎么弹钢琴。I must think what to do next。我必须老虎下一步做什么。 2、How引导的特殊疑问句 1) 2) 3) Unit3 How often _________ 4) How long _________ How far _________ 5) How soon _________ How many times _________ 1、形容词和副词的比较级 1) 变化规则：①+ -er ②+ -r ③变y为i,+ er ④双写辅音+er ⑤more+多音节词和部分双音节词 ⑦不规则变化much/many→more, good/well→better, bad/ill→worse 2) 3) 比较级修饰词much, far, even , still, a lot, a little, a bit,不可以加very 常用句型结构：A + be +比较级+ than B （A比B……） 比较级+and +比较级 （越来越......) A + Be +the + 比较级+ of the two（A是两个……中较…..的） The + 比较级，the +比较级 （越.....就越......) 4). 比较级表示最高级含义 ①...形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any other＋_______数名词 Wang Fang studies better than any other student in her class. 王芳比她班上的其他任何一个学生学3

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八年级上英语期中复习资料 3). like ,love, begin, start 等动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式，意义上差别不大。 4). find / think/feel +it +形容词+动词不定式结构，其中it 为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。 I find it difficult to learn English. 我发现学英语很难。 5). stop,forget,remember ,try 等动词后面既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式，但意义上有差别。stop to do sth 表示停下来做某事；stop doing sth 表示停止做某事。Forget to do sth 表示忘记做某事（事情没有做）forget doing sth 表示忘记做过某事（事情做了）remember to do sth表示记住做某事（事情没有做） remember doing sth表示记住做过某事（事情已经做了） try to do sth .设法做某事。try doing sth.尝试做某事。 A. to learn, to speak B. learning, speaking C. to learn, speaking D. learning, to speak 七、 Unit1-5 写作话题 Unit1 Unit2   Unit3 Unit4 关于假期旅行，与日记、书信有关。 谈论业余活动，主要谈论做事情的频率，还涉及了对体育锻炼、饮食的注意事项给出建议等 以比较做主线，集中说明每一个对象的各种特征，然后逐步比较或对比，有对过去情况的描述，也有对现在情况的描述 谈论某人最…的一些事情、喜好，做比较为话题，常用形容词比较级及最高级形式 Unit5 Unit1、

1). 对题目所需要的人称、时间、地点等信息不能遗漏，最后应表达自己的感受。

2). 常用句型：I arrived in/at …yesterday with， when we got to …,it was raining hard First we visited…, then we visited…， We had a good time. We hope to go there again. Unit2、

1). 开篇点题：如Here are the results of …,According to a survey…

2). 合理使用频度副词、百分数等，使文章更加有条理。如：some students seldom or never have breakfast…, Ninety percent of the students do homework every day…等

3). 文章结尾，表达自己的观点。如Remember that ____ is bad for your health, so never ______ Unit3. 1）.运用比较级来写突出文章的条例性，特别注意than的用法2）.常用一般过去时、一般现在时或现在完成时

Unit4：1). 议论文必须论点、论据和论证三要素。2）.常用对比句型：

There are three ________.Of all the three, I like___ best.The ___ is of the 最高级 quality. Unit 5：1）.首先，准确采用表达喜欢的形容词，如interesting, boring, exciting等

2） 其次，对于表示的表达方式也应该了然，如don’t mind it, can’t stand it, like, love, My favorite…is…等，

3）. 最后，根据命题要求及所提供的具体信息，对喜好的具体理由进行详细表述。

谈论喜好，订制计划 六、 Unit1-5 单元重点语法选择题 1. — Hi, Mark. I’m new here. Can you tell me about our school? — Of course, Linda. A. something B. anything C. everything

D. nothing

2. --Jack, is there __in today’s newspaper? --No, nothing. A. something important B. important anything C. anything important 3. Nobody ____her because she has a new look. A. know B. knew C. knows

4. –Where ____ you go _____ your trip last month? -- I went to the beach . A.did, on B. did, in C. do, at D. do, for

5. ----______does your mother go shopping? ---About once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far 6. Lisa is_______ than her sister.

A. more smarter B. much smarter C. more smart D. very smarter 7.Which do you think is _____, my jacket or your jacket? A. much cheaper B. more cheaper C. cheap 8.I was surprised that she could run ______I could. A. as fast as B. as faster as C. so fast than 9.Which is ______, cotton, woods or iron?

A. heavier B. heaviest C. the heaviest D. the most heavily 10.The Yellow River is longer than ______ in Japan.

A. any other river B. other rivers C. any river D. any other rivers 11. He tries ___English well. And he practice ___English every day.

八、 Unit1-5 写作技巧 4

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