第一部分选择题(50分)
Ⅰ.完形填空( 10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项(共10小题,每小题1分)
There was once a farmer who had an olive orchard (橄榄树果园).He was very hard-working, and the trees grew well under his ___1___. But he knew that his three sons didn't like the farm work, but were dying to make ___2___.
When the farmer was old, and felt that he would ___3___, he called his sons to him and said, \"My sons, there is a ___4___ of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.\"
After their father was dead, the sons went to work to find it. Since they did not know where it was hidden, they agreed to dig the ___5___ orchard until one of them could find it.
However, no pot of gold was ___6___ even if they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other. It seemed as if someone had stolen it, or as if the ___7___ had made up the story. The three sons felt ___8___ to have done all that work for nothing and they gave up.
But in the next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard bore(结果实) more fruit than they had ever seen. When it was sold, the sons got a pot of gold.
And when the sons saw how much money they had ___9___ from the orchard , they suddenly understood what their wise father had 10when he said,\" There is gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.”
( ) 1. A. introduction B. breath C. care D. guidance ( ) 2. A. wealth B. trouble C. business D. progress ( ) 3. A. pass by B. pass off C. pass away D. pass out ( ) 4. A. pair B. piece C. packet D. pot ( ) 5.A. pretty B. whole C. large D. green ( ) 6.A. broken B. found C. stolen D. wasted ( ) 7. A. writer B. son C. orchard D. farmer ( ) 8. A. enjoyable B. reasonable C. terrible D. comfortable ( ) 9. A. made B. dug C. discovered D. grown ( ) 10. A. needed B. meant C. worried D. suffered II. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分）
A 难度系数:★★★
Laura Cumming, a British art critic(艺术评论家) for The Observer, mentioned three books that have changed her life greatly in her book On Chapel Sands.
The Diary of a Nobody
In the book，Charles Pooter is a clerk at Perkupps in London. He has just moved into a new house in Holloway. He needs to deal with his troublesome son. cold-hearted wife and upstart (自命不凡的) trades men. The writers George and Weed on Grossmith laugh at Pooter's funny life in the gentlest way.
The Great Gatsby
Is there a more perfect short novel than this one by F. Scott Fitzgerald? It is set in Jazz Age America. A mysterious rich man hosts parties in his big house, but he never seems to appear at the parties. It has been filmed many times, yet the book always goes beyond the movies.
The Rings of Saturn
I still remember the worldwide astonishment (震惊) when this book first appeared. The writer, W.G. Sebald, was from Germany. The Rings of Saturn begins as the record of a journey on foot through coastal East Anglia. It changed my idea of what a memoir(回忆录) could be.
( )11. Charles Pooter is the hero of the book ____________.
A. On Chapel Sands
B. The Diary of a Nobody C. The Great Gatsby D. The Rings of Saturn
( )12. The story of The Great Gatsby takes place in ____________.
A. the UK B. France C. the US d. Germany
( )13. When The Rings of Saturn name out, people felt ____________.
A. sad B. angry C. proud D. surprised ( )14. What can we learn from the text?
A. The Observer is the name of a film.
B. Laura Cumming thinks The Great Gatsby is perfect. C. The Diary of a Nobody was written by George alone.
D. The three books haven’t made any difference to Laura’s life. ( )15. The text is mainly about ____________
A. three wonderful books B. a famous theatre critic C. three great writers
D. the story of On Chapel Sands
B
难度系数:★★★★
More than 10,000 local people visited Shenzhen
Revolutionary Martyrs Cemerery(深圳革命烈士陵园) in Futian District on April 4th, Tomb-Sweeping Day, to pay tribute to(致敬) the soldiers who gave their lives for the nation. One of them, Gong Jun, said young people should always remember the fearless spirit of fallen soldiers in facing dangers and difficulties.
He Jing, a local person, visited hup://tyjr:.sz.gov.cn/zt/szylw/wsjd,the Shenzhen official website for martyrs, to pay tribute to He Guanjie. The martyr joined the Dongjiang Column of the
Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Aggression Guerrilla Force(广东人民抗日游击队东江纵队) in 1942 and gave his life at 23. \"I pay tribute to him with my children every year,\" said He Jing to Shenzhen Daily.
Data from the Shenzhen Municipal Veterans Affairs Bureau showed that 1,122 people have been recorded as martyrs until now, including 34 with incomplete information. The government said it would make every effort to complete the information of the 34 martyrs so that they would not be forgotten by history.
Founded in 1986, the 57,000-square-metre Shenzhen Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery houses many martyrs. The Shenzhen Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial Hall in the cemetery shows materials and pictures of them from different periods in Shenzhen. The names of 1,050martyrs who fought and gave their lives in Shenzhen since 1900 can be seen at the southwest corner of the cemetery.
On April 4th, people across the country paid tribute to nearly2 million martyrs on the Shenzhen official website for martyrs. The website launched an event for the Tomb-Sweeping Day so people could pay tribute to those who gave their lives for the country. On the website, visitors firstly searched the names from the list of 2 million heroes. Then they could sweep their virtual tombs and leave virtual flower baskets.
Speaking of the festival, President Xi Jinping has said that heroes always charge forward when a disaster takes place, which shows the great spirit of China.
( )16. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A. He Guanjie was born in 1919. B. He Guanjie was He Jing's family.
C. Dangers and difficulties are everywhere in life. D. There're different ways to show respect for martyrs.
( )17. Why docs the government take martyrs' information seriously?
A. To make people remember them.
B. To make their children find them easily. C. To prepare for a public show about them. D. To make students know more about them.
( )18. How many recorded martyrs probably lost their lives before 1990?
A. 34. B.72. C. 1,050. D.1,122. ( )19. Which of the following about the official website is TRUE?
A. People can buy flower baskets from it. B. It offers a list of heroes names to people.
C. It is only opened to the public on April 4th every year. D. People can know where the martyrs' real tombs are from it. ( )20.In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Social news. B. Science study. C. Chinese culture. D. Super classroom.
C
难度系数:★★★★★
①Public toilets around the world have a bad name for being dark，dirty and dangerous. Some public restrooms in Tokyo's train stations don’t have hand soap inside. A kindergarten in Southern Japan stops taking children to a city park because they are afraid of the flies in the restrooms. People have long called for a change.
②Tokyo recently introduced new restrooms in two public parks. For one thing, they are brightly lit and look colourful. For another, they are transparent (透明的). This way, people who need to go to the toilet can check out the cleanness and safety of the restrooms without walking inside or touching anything.
③The new restrooms， designed by Shigeru Ban, are made out of “smart glass” that has already been used in different buildings to provide privacy when needed. When used and locked properly, the colourful glass toilet will become opaque. When the door is unlocked, it will become transparent again.
④The toilets are considered as a futuristic example of the country's technological achievements. However，people hold different opinions about these new public toilets.
⑤It will take time to get used to the idea,\" said Ming Cheng, whose job is designing buildings. But he would like to give it a try. Sarah Copperwhite, a technology worker in Tokyo, said that although she always avoided public toilets, she was glad to use the new ones because they looked bright and clean. \"I trust science,\" she said in a phone interview.
⑥“I don 't want to put my privacy at risk,\" Sachiko Ishikawa, a 32-year-old writer and translator，said. Ms Ishikawa worried that some small mistakes might make restroom users accidentally expose(暴露) themselves. Talia Harris, a writer who has lived in Tokyo for seven years, said she did not see it as a useful way to make people feel comfortable in public restrooms. “Personally, I think this will make people feel more uncomfortable, especially for women,\" Ms Harris, 29, said.
( )21. What do we know about the toilets in the Japanese city park?
A. They are always crowded. B. They are very dirty. C. They have no toilet paper. D. They have no hand soap. ( )22. Why did Tokyo introduce new restrooms in public parks?
A. To show its technological achievements. B. To make the public parks more popular. C. To improve the present conditions. D. To help disabled people out.
( )23. What does the underlined word \"opaque\" mean in English?
A. Not able to be seen through. B. Not clean enough to be used. C. Warm enough for people to use. D. Big enough to hold many people.
( )24. What does Sachiko Ishikawa think of the new public toilets?
A. They cost too much. B. They are quite amazing.
C. They make users uncomfortable. D. They cannot make people feel safe.
( )25. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
第二节以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题1分) A. Sad songs are like friends who bring out the best in us. B. The reason is that sad songs will make us think of our pains. C. we should thank them for lending special voices to comfort us. D. If we're happy and choose to listen to happy songs, we'll feel happier. E. This helps us come out of our situation better than taking advice from a friend. F. Once we let all these emotions go with tears, we'll feel better. Most people believe that we should not listen to sad songs when we're feeling sad. (26)_______ But a study shows that listening to sad songs does help us feel better.
According to the study, if we listen to music that is in line with our present emotions (情感), we will feel a connection with it. (27)________ A friend, in hard times, will only advise us to become judgmental (判断的) about the situation. We don't wish to listen to advice that would actually make us think too much when we are in tears， do we? We simply want someone to understand our situation, and sad songs do just that.
(28) _______ Similarly, listening to sad songs will help us feel better during times of sadness. Listening to sad songs while we're in such a situation is similar to having a friend who will understand all our emotions.
The feelings we are unable to explain to our dear ones can easily be put to words by these songs. What's more, when we're listening to sad music quietly, we may feel tears coming out of our eyes. (29) _______
In a word, sad songs help to treat a broken heart. Sad singers normally sing with peaceful rhythms and tones (节奏和音调),which help us relax. (30) _________Even though the emotions in these songs may be of the sad kind, the peace in them surely makes us feel relaxed.
第三节信息匹配下面的材料A─F是六条宣传广告,请根据Lily、David、Tom、John, Mary五个人的生日愿望,为其推荐最可能感兴趣的一项,并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共5小题,每小题1分)
A. Want to relax? Just come here. There are popular music CDs, headphones (耳机), magazines and many kinds of books at the listening corner.
B. There are lots of basketballs on sale in our shop. Some even have basketball stars' names on them. It is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m.
C. It will be sunny that day and the temperatures will be between10 and 22 degrees. Come and enjoy the happy farm life on our farm. Itis the best choice for you to have fun with your family.
D. We are one of the top online stores with lots of electronic products to choose from. Why not buy a valuable gift for your birthday here?
E. Curious Shop has over 50,000 children's books and magazines You can also become a member of our book club and borrow three books each time. Coffee is free for parents.
F. Our bookstore offers many kinds of reference books. Do you want a dictionary so that you
can read a difficult passage easily? Come to our shop and buy one.
( )31 It's Lily's 14th birthday this Sunday. She is always busy with her study. To help herself relax,
she wants to go outdoors with her parents on her birthday.
( )32. David likes playing sports and he is on the school sports team. His 13th birthday is coming.
He expects to buy some sports products.
( )33. Tom has to use his father's computer to have online lessons. When his father works on it, he
can't use it anymore. He is thinking of getting one for himself.
( )34. John has problems in reading English books because of new words. He wants a book as a
birthday gift to help himself solve the problem.
( )35. Mary wants to celebrate her 14-ycar-old birthday in a different way. She is going to find a
place where she can enjoy music while reading books.
第二部分非选择题(25分)
III.语法填空( 10分)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)
The Ministry of Education has expressed support for PE teachers becoming class teachers. Wang Dengfeng, one of the ministry's (36)_(official), said,\"Al1 teachers can take class teacher positions, no matter (37) _______subject they teach.”
Shao Changfeng, headmaster of a middle school in Nanjing, said, \"Most parents don't care about students' physical education because China's education system is more exam-oriented(应试的).They think(38) _______ harder you study, the higher scores you can get and the more successful you (39) _______ (be) in the future. So they would like to see teachers from the so-called main subjects — Chinese, Maths and English become class teachers.\"
However. five out of eight PE teachers at this middle school are class teachers. According to Shao, at first, many parents were(40) _______ the action. They supposed it would lower the students' scores in exams. But soon they found that some PE teachers' classes could achieve (41) _______ (good) results than those taught by Chinese, Maths or English teachers.
In Shao's opinion, more PE teachers should (42) _______ (allow) to become class teachers. \"PE teachers have more time (43) _______ (manage) classes because they are not as busy as those who teach Chinese, Math or English. They are often more energetic. What's more, PE teachers are good at teaching students how to work with others and how to face failure，which (44)________ (is) important skills they can learn from doing sports,\" said Shao (45) _______(serious). Ⅳ.书面表达(15分)
你市将于下个月24日举办“京剧艺术节”。假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Michael对京剧很感兴趣,你想邀请他和你一同参加本次艺术节,请你根据以下要点提示,给Michael写一封邀请信。
京剧艺术节(Beijing opera art festival) 演出时间&地点 7:30 p.m. --- 9:30 p.m. 深圳大剧院(Shenzhen Grand Theatre) 演出特点 演出曲目 反映红色历史文化 霸王别姬(Farewell to My Concubine) 智取威虎山(Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy)等 见面时间&地点 …… 写作要求:
1.包括以上所有要点,并作适当发挥;
2.条理清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
3.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词效)。 提示词语:reflect反映 Dear Michael,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
2022年深圳中考英语模拟试题四答案
1-5 CACDB 6-10 BDCAB 11-15 BCDBA 16-20 DABBA 21-25 BCADA 26-30 BEDFC 31-35 CBDFA 36. officials 37. what 38. the 39. will be 40. against 41. better 42. be allowed 43. to manage 44. are 45. seriously One possible version: Dear Michael,
Knowing that you are interested in Beijing opera, I’m writing to invite you to attend the Beijing opera art festival with me.
The art festival will be held at Shenzhen Grand Theatre from 7:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. on the 24th next month. The performance features a series of traditional Beijing operas that reflect the red history and culture, including “Farewell to My Concubine” and “Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy”, etc.
This will be an excellent chance for you to learn more about Beijing opera. I’m sure that you will be deeply impressed by the charm of traditional Chinese art.
Would it be convenient for you if we meet at 7:00 p.m. at the gate of Shenzhen Grand
Theatre? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua
写作指导：本次写作任务要求写一封邀请信。写作时应首先表明写信意图；然后说明活动时间和地点、活动内容、活动意义；最后约定见面时间和地点，并表达自己的期望。写作时可用到的词语有：be interested in、feature、a series of、be impressed by、convenient等。
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