任务型阅读专题
南京市鼓楼区2021年中考一模英语试题
A) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56—65 小题的
空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56—65 的相应横线上。 You may know that hurricanes (飓风) are tropical (热带的) storms that can lead to terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen during＂Hurricane Season＂, which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until
November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
A storm continues through four different periods before it is actually considered a hurricane. First is a tropical disturbance, which has thunderstorms. Next is a tropical depression, which is similar to a tropical disturbance, but has winds between 23 and 39 miles per hour. A tropical storm is the next level, which has stronger wind speeds between 40 and 73 miles per hour. When winds reach 74 miles per hour, the storm is called a hurricane.
When a hurricane makes landfall, it can be very dangerous along coastlines because ocean waters rush onto land. When this is joined with heavy rain, there can be awful floods. As a hurricane crosses over land, it begins to reduce in strength. At this point, a hurricane can still cause a lot of damage (危害) because of high winds, rain, and flooding.
The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it's over, but before long
the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.
Scientists use satellite images to predict (预测)where and when a hurricane will come on shore. During a hurricane watch, there is the possibility that a hurricane will make landfall within 36 hours, and people are advised to
prepare for a possible storm. When a hurricane warning is announced, a hurricane is surely on the way, and will make landfall within 24 hours. People are warned to leave their homes and travel to a safe place.
Hurricanes—Natural’s wildest Introduction 56 Hurricanes can _57 _waves, wind and rain. Hurricane Season can _58 for about half a year. Periods of a hurricane A hurricane has four periods:a tropical disturbance, a tropical depression, a tropical storm and a hurricane. When a hurricane forms, the reach 74 miles per hour. 59 of the wind can 60 of a hurricane There will be 62 61 because of heavy rain. a hurricane becomes weak on land, it still causes serious damage. When the eye of a hurricane passes, there’ll be a stronger wind and a Prediction and Protection 63 rain. 64 satellite images. ➢ Scientists predict a hurricane ➢ When a hurricane comes, people should go to a place of 65 at once. 56.storms 57． cause 58.last 59.speed
60.Results/Influences/Effects 61.floods
62..Though/Although 63heavier
64.through/using/with
65.safety
南京市鼓楼区2020年中考一模英语试题
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个 最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。
You could win £1, 000 in this year's Fiction( 小 说 ) Prize and have your story printed in Keep Writing magazine. Ten other lucky people will win £100. The judges (评委) are looking for interesting and original(原创的) stories. Here' s some advice for you:
• Write about whatever you know
Love, family, problems with friends—these are the common main subjects of the stories. However, you need to turn ordinary ( 普 通 的 ) situations into something interesting that people will want to read about. Make the reader want to continue reading by writing about ordinary things in a new and surprising
• Get your facts right
It's no good giving a description of a town or explaining how a machine works if you get it wrong. So don't write what you’re not certain about.
• Hold the reader's attention
Make the ending a surprise. There is nothing worse than a poor ending. Develop the story carefully and try to think of something unusual happening in the end.
• Think about the characters
Try to bring the people in your story alive for the reader by using well-chosen words to make them seem real.
Here are some other things you need to pay attention to. First, your story must be your own work, between 2,000 and 2, 500 words and typed on one side only of each sheet of paper. We don’t accept stories by email. Second, you should not have your fiction printed in any magazine or book or recorded on any radio or TV. Third, the closing date is 30 July and we will inform (通知) the winner within one month of this date. Please note that if you win, you must agree to have your story printed in our magazine.
way.
Write a winning story 57 Prize The 56 can get £1, 000 and have the story published. Write about 58 that you know. Write in a new and surprising way to make the reader 59 in reading. Make sure you get the facts right. 60 writing what you're not certain about. Think of an 61 ending to hold the reader's attention. real. Requirements(要求) 62 your words carefully to make your characters seem You should write the story by 500 words. 63 , with less than 2, Your story shouldn't have been printed or 65 答案：
56.winner 57.Advice/Suggestions 58.everything 59.interested 60.Avoid 61.unusual 62.Use 63.yourself 64.recorded 65.before
南京鼓楼区2019年中考一模英语试卷
64 . Your story should be sent to us 30 July. A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所度内容在文章后表格中第 56—65 小题的空格里填 入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填 1．个．单．词．。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56—65 的相应横线上。
The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American
author Ernest Hemingway in 1951 in Cuba. It tells the story of a fight between an aging fisherman and a giant marlin (枪鱼).
The novel opens with the fisherman, Santiago, who has gone 84 days without catching a fish. He is so unlucky that his young apprentice (徒弟), Manolin, hasn't been allowed by his parents to sail with the old man.
On the 85th day, Santiago sets out by himself, far onto the Gulf Stream. He sets his lines and by noon, a big marlin takes his bait (鱼饵). After three
days' struggle with the fish, Santiago manages to tie the marlin to the side of his boat. While Santiago sails back to the shore, sharks are attracted to the blood left by the marlin in the water. Though Santiago makes a great effort, they have almost eaten up the marlin. Santiago knows that he is defeated (打败) and tells the sharks of how they have killed his dreams. Once home, he is so tired that he goes straight to bed and falls into a deep sleep.
Manolin feels much worried. The next day he brings him newspapers and coffee. When the old man wakes, they promise to fish together once again. The old man doesn't feel well and also coughs up blood a few times towards the end of the story.
Readers think that the story is about man's fight against the natural world. In the story, Santiago and the marlin show similar qualities of pride, honour, and bravery, and both have to obey the same natural law—they must kill or be killed.
The novel has received so much praise and is considered to be one of Hemingway's most famous works. It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953 and the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.
The Old Man and the Sea Hemingway 56 the novel of The Old Man and the Sea in 1951 in Cuba. ➢ It tells the story of a fight between Santiago and a marlin. ➢Manolin's parents don't 58 him to sail with Santiago because he can't catch a fish during 84 days. 57 of the story ➢ The next day, Santiago sets out 59 . ➢ It takes Santiago three days to kill a giant marlin. ➢ On his 60 back, Santiago meets a group of sharks. ➢ Santiago feels very 61 after the sharks have eaten up his marlin. Meaning of the book Praise & Awards ➢ The novel describes the fight between man and 62 . ➢ It 63 the natural law: they must kill or be killed. ➢ People think 64 of this novel. ➢ Hemingway 65 the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize for The Old Man and the Sea. 答案： 56. wrote
57. Introduction 58. allow 61. sad/sorry/unhappy/upset/defeated/disappointed 62. nature 63. shows/tells
64. highly
59. alone 60. way
65. won/got/received
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