您的当前位置:首页正文

have sb. done等用法

2022-10-30 来源:步旅网
在初中英语中,出现了have sth done,have sb do sth 与 have sb/ sth doing 三种结构,不少同学对这些结构区分不清,把握不准。本文拟对这三种结构作一简单的分析和归纳,供同学们学习时参考。

一、 have sth done

“ have + sth (宾语)+ 过去分词(宾语补足语)”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。例如:

We had the machine mended just now.

我们刚才请人把机器修好了。

He has had his hair cut.

他(请人给他)理发了。

The patient is going to have his temperature taken.

这个病人准备请 / 叫 / 让人量体温。

二、 have sb do sth

“ have + sb (宾语)+ do sth (宾语补足语)”意为“让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事”。此结构中的 have 是使役动词,sb 作宾语,其后的 do sth 是省去 to 的动词不定式作

宾语补足语。例如:

The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.

老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时。

I’ll have someone repair the bike for you.

我会让人为你修理自行车的。

Don’t forget to have Mr Brown come to our party. ( = Don’t forget to ask / invite Mr Brown to come to our party. )

别忘了让布朗先生来参加我们的晚会。

三、 have sb / sth doing

“ have +sb / sth (宾语)+ 现在分词(宾语补足语)”意为“叫 / 让 / 使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语 sb/sth 后面用现在分词作宾语补足语,表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系,且动作正在进行。例如:

Don’t have the baby crying! 不要让婴儿啼哭!

Don’t have the dog barking much,Lilin. 李林,别让狗狂吠不停。

You’d better have your car running slowly. 你最好把车子开慢点。

have sth.done 表示的是..事情被做了,但是实施这个动作的主语并不是说话者本人

have sth to be done

比较下面的句子: [注意主语]

Are you going to Beijing?

Do you have anything to take to your son?

你要去北京吗?

你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗?

I’m going to Beijing next week.

I have a lot of things to take with me.

我下个星期要去北京,

我随身要带很多东西去。

I’m going to Beijing next week.

Do you have anything to be taken to your son? [被动]

我下个星期要去北京,

你有什么东西要带给你儿子的吗?

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容