PART II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 10 points ) Section A (0.5point each )
16. Many women prefer to use cosmetics to enhance their beauty and make them look younger. A. reveal B. underline C. improve D. integrate
17. What players and coaches fear most is the partiality on the part of referees in a game. A. justice B. bias C. participation D. regionalism
18. The sale has been on for a long time because the price is reckoned to be too high. A. considered B. stipulated C. raised D. stimulated
19. Smugglers try every means to lay hands on unearthed relics for their personal gains. A. set foot on B. lose their heart to C. set their mind on D. get hold of 20. There must have been round about a thousand people participating in the forum. A. approximately B. exactly C. less than D. more than
21. These old and shabby houses will be demolished for the construction of residential buildings. A. pulled out B. pulled in C. pulled down D. pulled up
22. Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mind their manners. A. observe B. memorize C. comment D. request
23. Artificial intelligence deals partly with the analogy between the computer and the human brain. A. likeness B. relation C. contradiction D. difference
24. It is often the case that some superficially unrelated events turn out to be linked in some aspects. A. practically B. wonderfully C. beneficially D. seemingly 25. The alleged all-powerful master of chi kong was arrested on a charge of fraud. A. so-called B. well-known C. esteemed D. undoubted
Section B (0.5 point each)
26. It is hoped that pork can be made leaner by introducing a cow gene into the pig's genetic______. A. reservoir B. warehouse C. pool D. storehouse
27. The chairman said that he was prepared to _____ the younger people in the decision making. A. put up with B. make way for C. shed light on D. take charge of 28. Tom is angry at Linda because she _____ him _____ all the time. A. sets...up B. puts...down C. runs...out D. drops...in
29. The ability to focus attention on important things is a _______ characteristic of intelligence. A. defining B. declining C. defeating D. deceiving
30. Our picnic having been _____ by the thunderstorm, we had to wait in the pavilion until it cleared up. A. destroyed B. undermined C. spoilt D. contaminated
31. I was disappointed to see that those people I had sort of ______were pretty ordinary. A. despised B. resented C. worshipped D. ridiculed
32. One of the main purposes of using slang is to consolidate one's _______ with a group. A. specification B. unification C. notification D. identification
33. The _____ from underdeveloped countries may well increase in response to the soaring demand for high-tech professionals in developed nations.
A. brain damage B. brain trust C. brain fever D. brain drain 34. This matter settled, we decided to ______ to the next item on the agenda. A. succeed B. exceed C. proceed D. precede
1
真题练习第一套 2002-6
35. Listening is as important as talking. If you are a good listener, people often _____ you for being a good conversationalist.
A. complement B. compliment C. compel D. complain
PART V TRANSLATION (40 minutes, 20 points) Section A (20 minutes, 10 points)
The nations meeting here in Shanghai understand what is at stake. If we do not stand against terrorism now, every civilized nation will at some point be its target. We will defeat the terrorists by destroying their network, wherever it is found. We will also defeat the terrorists by building an enduring prosperity that promises more opportunity and better lives for all the world's people.
The countries of the Pacific Rim made the decision to open themselves up to the world, and the result is one of the great development success stories of our time. The peoples of this region are more prosperous, healthier, and better educated than they were only two decades ago. And this progress has proved what openness can accomplish.
Section B (20 minutes, 10 points)
也许你觉得自己那些静卧于抽屉中的家书措辞不够优美，气息也不够现代，其实这正是我们所需要的，毕竟时代的烙印和真挚的情怀是挥之不去的，那亘古不变的魔力足以超出我们的想象。
PART VI WRITING( 30 minutes, 10 points )
Directions: Write a composition of approximately 150 words according to the topic given below. TOPIC: The Increase in Graduate Students' Enrollment
Study the following chart carefully, then write a composition to:
1) describe the changes in the graduate students' enrollment in the past four years; 2) give possible reasons for the changes.
参考答案
Part II Vocabulary 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.A 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.D 33.D Part III Cloze test 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.D 43.B 44.A 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.D Part IV Reading Comprehension
24.D 34.C 45.B 25.A 35.B 2
真题练习第一套 2002-6
51.A 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.D 56.D 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.C 61.B 62.B 63.C 64.D 65.A 66.B 67.D 68.B 69.C 70.A 71.A 72.C 73.B 74.D 75.C 76.D 77.A 78.C 79.C 80.A Part V Translation Section A
上海与会各国都意识到了目前的危机。如果现在不制止恐怖主义，每个文明国家在将来的某个时刻，都会成为恐怖主义者袭击的目标。我们将通过摧毁任何地方的恐怖主义网络来打败他们。同时我们也将通过建立能给世界任命带来更美好的生活的持久繁荣来打败他们。
环太平洋地区的国家决定向世界开放自己，他们取得了当今世界发展史上的一个伟大成功。与过去仅仅２０年前相比，该地区的人民生活更加繁荣，身体更加健康，教育水准更高。这进一步证明了开放政策所取得的巨大成就。 Section B
Probably, you feel that those letters from home, lying quietly in your drawers, are not so elegantly written and not so modern in taste, but these are exactly what we want. After all, the unaffected passions and the memories of the past are still lingering in our mind, and the never-changed fascination is so intense as to prevail beyond our imagination.
PART II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 10 points ) Section A (0.5 point each )
21. The hypothesis that language determines thought, suggested by Sapir and Whorf, is well known to
linguists.
A. synthesis B. conviction C. fallacy D. proposition 22. Some comets reappear into sight after an elapse of as long as sixty years. A. disappearance B. interval C. passage D. eclipse
23. To stay in shape, many middle-aged women have taken to working out in their spare time. A. dieting B. overworking C. exercising D. wandering
24. Mandela, former president of South Africa, has distinguished himself by fighting racial segregation. A. separation B. discrimination C. unification D. opposition
25. Victims of motion-sickness suffer from a sensation of cold when riding in a fine car. A. sentiment B. feeling C. sensitivity D. emotion
26. There are various hierarchies of structures inside a linguistic system. For example, sentences consist of
phrases that can be segmented into individual words.
A. criteria B. organizations C. levels D. standards
27. To maintain social order, the government has to inflict punishments on law-breakers. A. impose B. compose C. dispose D. expose
28. Seeing the darkening sky, she quickened her steps and made for the nearest subway station. A. ran into B. headed for C. searched for D. passed by
29. It stands to reason to say that a girl takes after her father while a son his mother. A. looks after B. cares for C. learns from D. looks like
30. Computers are playing an unprecedented role in the development of modem technology. A. unguided B. unrelieved C. unexampled D. unexpected
Section B (0.5point each)
31. Social relations are developed when people ______ each other at work or in business. A. fall back on B. count on C. interact with D. cope with
32. Construction of tall buildings is forbidden around here to _____ further expansion of the airport. A. account for B. fall for C. take for D. allow for
3
真题练习第一套 2002-6
33. The ability to see things in _______ requires profound knowledge and impartial judgment. A. prospect B. perspective C. respect D. suspect
34. Successful development of inexpensive drugs for AIDS has much ________ for thousands of HIV patients. A. influence B. complication C. specification D. implication
35. Senior citizens, especially those above 70, are ________ to some privileges in many countries. A. enforced B. engaged C. entitled D. enabled
36. Project Hope has succeeded in preventing school pupils from ________ in poverty-stricken areas. A. leaving out B. dropping out C. setting out D. looking out
37. Vocabulary treatment in this dictionary is clear and readable, sufficiently detailed and admirably ______. A. complicated B. primitive C. promising D. current
38. Thanks to statesmen of great _______, China is well on her way to becoming a world power. A. vision B. sight C. view D. spectacle
39. Good biographies can help _________ the barriers of time so that what happened to Abraham Lincoln
becomes \"now\" as long as you read about him.
A. break up B. break out C. break into D. break down
40. The importance of _________can never be neglected when it comes to fulfilling one's military missions. A. popularity B. peculiarity C. punctuality D. potentiality PART V TRANSLATION (40 minutes, 20 points) Section A (15 minutes, 10 points)
In the United States, the use of teleconferencing and videoconferencing rose by more than 50 percent last year, and more companies are thinking twice before sending large armies of employees on business excursion. Many medium-sized businesses expect their employees to travel in economy class, or stay over a Saturday night just to avoid getting stuck with too expensive full-price business fares. And more and more businesses are participating in \"fractional jet ownership\" schemes, in which companies buy shares in corporate jets, entitling their employees to a certain number of exclusive flying hours onboard.
Section B (25 minutes, 10 points)
联想(Legend)集团的崛起真实地反映了中国自身的转交，就像中国正努力从一个发展中国家变成一支世界经济发展的生力军一样，联想也在发展壮大，它同样要面对成功带来的压力与机遇，它也必须证明它有能力参与全球竞争。
PART VI WRITING ( 30 minutes, 10 points )
Directions: Write a composition of approximately 150 words according to the topic given below. TOPIC : Electronic Dictionaries or Traditional Paper Ones? Some students like to use electronic dictionaries in their study of English. Others think the traditional paper dictionaries are more advantageous. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each kind, and explain which one you prefer to use.
参考答案：
Part II Vocabulary 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.C Part III Cloze test 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.D Part IV Reading Comprehension 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.B 56.D 57.C 58.B 59.B 60.C 61.A 62.D 63.A 64.B 65.C 66.D 67.D 68.C 69.C 70.A 71.B 72.C 73.B 74.D 75.C 76.A 77.D 78.B 79.C 80.D 4
真题练习第一套 2002-6
Part V Translation Section A
去年，在美国电话会议和远程可视会议的使用率增加了50%以上。在派出大批员工出差时，越来越多的公司会慎重考虑。许多中等规模的企业希望员工乘坐经济舱，或者周六在外面住一夜，省得花高价买全额商务舱机票。而且，越来越多的企业加入了“部分飞机所有权”计划。按照该计划，企业购买航空公司飞机的股份，这样可以给公司员工提供一定数量的包机时间。 Section B
Legend’s rise to dominance mirrors China’s own transformation. Just as China now struggles with the transition from a developing country to a vital new force in global economic development, Legend is now growing and expanding. It has to face both the pressures and opportunities brought about by success. It also has to prove that it can compete globally.
21. The focus on profitability pushes the systems unreasonably large, rendering them more vulnerable to terrorist attacks.
A. declaring B. verifying C. making D. indicating
22. The 8.5-ton Shenzhou III spaceship has been substantially improved in terms of the life-support system.
A. technologically B. considerably C. structurally D. internally 23. According to the American judicial system twelve people constitute a jury. A. compose B. overthrow C. dispose D. surpass
24. With so many trivial matters to attend to, he can hardly get down to reading for the test. A. participate in B. cater to C. indulge in D. see to
25. The decently dressed son and the humble-looking father formed a striking contrast. A. astonishing B. humiliating C. noticeable D. fleeting
26. Nowadays the prevention against SARS has assumed new significance and attracted much attention.
A. carried on B. taken on C. worked on D. embarked on
27. At the economic forum, each speech by a distinguished guest has to be translated simultaneously. A. once in a while B. at the same time C. in a broad sense D. as soon as possible
28. Studies of the role of positive thinking in our daily lives have yielded interesting results. A. specific B. active C. creative D. confident
29. This training course is intended to improve the competence of English of the staff. A. proficiency B. grasp C. efficiency D. competition
30. Students are supposed to set aside enough time for recreations and sports. A. set apart B. leave out C. go about D. put up Section B (0.5 point each)
Directions: There are ten questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with something missing. Below each sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter with a dingle bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.
31. Some of the old customs have continued ___ politeness although they are no longer thought about now.
A. in the way of B. in the eyes of C. in the face of D. in the form of
32. One of the chief functions of slang words is to consolidate one's _____ with a group.
5
真题练习第一套 2002-6
A. identification B. specification C. introduction D. superstition
33. Given the other constitutional grounds elaborated by the justices, the association ______that schools should continue to test, if they so choose.
A. preserves B. safeguards C. maintains D. conserves
34. Finding out information about these universities has become amazingly easy for anyone with the Internet ______.
A. entrance B. admission C. access D. involvement
35. Lack of exercise as well as unhealthy dietary habits can increase the risk of ______. A. mobility B. morality C. maturity D. mortality
36. On this bridge many suicide attempts are _______; lives can be saved. A. impulsive B. responsive C. destructive D. speculative
37. Abraham Lincoln was born on a small farm where the forests were _____ by wild animals. A. resided B. inhabited C. segregated D. exhibited
38. Some teenagers are so crazy about video games as to play them many hours _____, if possible.
A. on purpose B. on hand C. on credit D. on end
39. Authorities of wildlife have spent millions of dollars on the protection of nature ______. A. reserves B. preservatives C. conservatives D. reservations
40.The young lady is Mr. Smith's step-daughter, her ______ parents having died in an accident. A, ecological B. psychological C. physiological D. biological
Section A (15 minutes, 10 points)
Directions: Put the following paragraph into Chinese. Write your Chinese version in the proper space on Answer Sheet II.
What's strange about man is that he has yet to learn to settle disputes by some means other than war. Not only does war take a heavy toll of lives, but leads to increased tension. The use of
sophisticated weapons is apt to bring about disasters to human health, although the reluctance to eliminate weapons of mass destruction on the part of the big powers will not necessarily end up with conflicts. The chances are that man will have his own civilization destroyed if the notion of the survival of the fittest still applies to the international community. We cannot help wondering how many years it will take for the world to eliminate war once for all.
Section B (15 minutes, 10 points)
Directions: Put the following paragraph into English. Write your English version in the proper space on Answer Sheet II.
运用世界领先的技术将使中国有可能摆脱贫穷。来中国的国外游客吃惊地发现在以前又脏又穷的地方出现了高楼大厦。他们的所见所闻使他们得出的结论是：中国不仅远非落后，而且正向小康社会迈进。
PART VI WRITING ( 30 minutes, 10 points )
Directions: Write a composition of approximately 150 words according to the topic given below. TOPIC :
Do you agree with the statement that the traditional teacher-centered lecture format used in many colleges and universities discourages independent thinking? Give some reasons to support your point of view.
6
真题练习第一套 2002-6
参考答案: 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D 51.C 52.B 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.C 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.C 61.B 62.A 63.C 64.D 65.A 66.A 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.D 71.B 72.D 73.C 74.A 75.D 76.B 77.B 78.A 79.C 80.D 英译汉 人类的奇怪之处在于仍然未学会以非战争的手段解决冲突。战争不仅造成重大伤亡，而且加剧紧张局势。尽管大国不愿销毁大规模杀伤性武器也不一定导致冲突，但尖端武器的使用会给人类健康带来灾难。如果适者生存这一观念仍适用于国际社会，那么人类的文明就很能遭到毁灭。我们不禁要问世界需要多少年才能彻底消灭战争。 汉译英
The application of world-leading technologies will make it possible for China to shake off poverty. Foreign visitors to China are surprised to find that high-rises have sprung up in what used to be dirty and poor. What they see and hear leads them to the conclusion that not only is China far from backward, but well on the way to the well-off society.
PART II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 10 points ) Section A (0.5 point each )
21. In spite of the efforts of those industrious farmers, the local economy is far from developed due to isolation.
A. capable B. ingenious C. innovative D. hard-working
22. Because of the struggle put up by the Women's Lib, many women have found good careers. A. initiated B. proposed C. supported D. terminated
23. The performance of these new employees will highlight the role of positive thinking. A. confirm B. emphasize C. enhance D. enlighten
24. Our family stood in silence for a minute looking at the amazingly beautiful photograph of a human flag.
A. surprisingly B. indescribably C. permanently D. uniquely
25. The decision to strengthen intelligence collection is expected to minimize military casualties. A. information B. intellect C. brain D. wisdom
26. To me, St. Francis embodied the ideal blend of spirituality and public service. A. composition B. mixture C. elaboration D. speculation
27. In the wake of such findings, several states are rethinking their plan to open these camps. A. Based on B. Preceding C. Following D. Targeted at
28. The staggering sum of money invested in this project failed to yield the desired result. A. fluctuating B. increasing C. diminishing D. overwhelming
29. It made me ask questions about life, death and mortality that ultimately helped me get through the disaster.
A. decisively B. eventually C. somewhat D. somehow
30. At that moment the first idea that came to her mind was that a disaster was around the corner. A. coming to an end B. still in the air C. soon to happen D. out of the question
7
真题练习第一套 2002-6
Section B (0.5 point each)
31. Do your children worry that they might feel pressure to _______your hero's image? A. come up with B. live up to C. catch up on D. add up to
32. In the worst times of life, you have to take full advantage of the beautiful things that _______. A. come along B, come by C. come across D. come to
33. Being critical and dictatorial, the boss would _____ discussions and ignore comments not in agreement with his.
A. facilitate B. illustrate C. illuminate D. dominate
34. Anderson held out his arms to ______ the attack, but the shark grabbed his right forearm and dived.
A. turn off B. ward off C. trigger off D. call off
35. Her excellent _______ of English helped her communicate freely with foreign partners. A. standard B. criterion C. evaluation D. command
36. Because colleges can't take all students with basic qualifications, ______ to college is competitive.
A. admiration B. approach C. admission D. assignment
37. Helicopters rushed to where Shenzhou 5 _______ for the rescue of China's first astronaut. A. touched down B. turned down C. settled down D. shot down
38. The Chinese have achieved a great deal, but difficulties and hardships will long ______. A. tolerate B. bear C. endure D. withhold
39. The belief that it's healthy to let oft steam no longer ____, for we are working under heavy pressure.
A. holds B. carries C. takes D. stands
40. Handbags made of _______ leather are considered old-fashioned and poor in quality. A. systematic B. synthetic C. sympathetic D. statistic
PART V TRANSLATION (30 minutes, 20 points) Section A (15 minutes, 10 points)
Although the Bush administration has pledged its commitment to have Iraqis run their
government on their own, peace and order will be long in coming. On one hand, Saddam remains unaccounted for. On the other hand, surging violence, cases of bloodshed, suicide bombings and people's taking to streets to protest have pledged the U.S. in an embarrassing situation. Recently, President Bush has made some remarks that appear intended to address criticism from the Democratic presidential candidates that top decision-makers failed to anticipate the mounting difficulties lying ahead. It's hoped that the UN can get actively involved in the reconstruction of this war-tom country and play a more positive role in finding a peaceful solution to problems confronting Iraqis.
Section B
考研的人在英语上花的时间远远多于其他学科，希望英语分数越高越好。许多人坚信成功的秘诀是参加短训班和多背范文，结果却发现此招不灵。他们为提高英语做出的努力很难得到回报。
PART VI WRITING (30 minutes, 10 points) TOPIC : Changing the Wasteful Habits
8
真题练习第一套 2002-6
Outline: 1. Name at least three wasteful habits around you with examples;
2. Describe the one you think is the most harmful and explain why you think so;
3. Analyze how the wasteful habit is acquired and give suggestions as to how it can be most
effectively changed.
Answers:
Part II Vocabulary 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.D 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.B Part III Cloze test 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.D Part IV Reading Comprehension 51.B 52.D 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.B 57.D 58.B 59.C 60.B 61.C 62.D 63.A 64.C 65.A 66.C 67.B 68.A 69.D 70.C 71.C 72.A 73.C 74.B 75.D 76.A 77.C 78.D 79.A 80.B Part V Translation Section A
尽管布什政府承诺让伊拉克人管理自己的政府，但和平和秩序还很遥远。一方面，萨达姆仍下落不明，另一方面，激增的暴力行为、流血事件、自杀性爆炸和人们走向街头抗议使美国陷入尴尬的境地。布什总统最近发表讲话，似乎是回应民主党候选人的批评意见。批评指出高层决策者未能预料到将来日益增多的困难。希望联合国积极参加这个饱经战乱的国家的重建工作，并在和平解决伊拉克面临的问题当中发挥更积极的作用。 Section B
Those who take the entrance examination for graduate schools spend much more time on English than on other subjects, hoping for (in the hope of getting) the highest possible scores of English. Many people are convinced that the secret to success is to attend training courses and learn many sample writings by heart, only to find that doesn’t work. Their effort to improve their English can’t pay off easily.
9
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容