八上英语试题(八年级上学期期末试题)

2020-08-17 来源：步旅网

八年英语上学期英语试题

第一卷（60分）

I 读音选词根据所给句子的句意及音标选择正确答案。（5分）

1 . I think I’ll take a ___________/'hɒlədeɪ/ in Hong Kong when possible. A. however

B. holiday C. hold

D. house

2．_______/ðəʊ/ he is rich, he never helps others.

A Through B Thought C Though D Although

3. Tom’s sister didn’t do the dishes, she thought she should take ______/keə(r)/ of her hands.

A. care

B. kite C. cat

D. carry

4. The foreigners _______/ ɪk′spekt /to see Beijing Opera in Laoshe’s Teahouse. A. except B. expert C. expect D. expensive

5．Don’t play with water, you’ll get yourself all ________/wet/.

A. wait

B. wet C. will

D. west

Ⅱ．单项选择（30分）

6. I want to go ________ for my winter vacation.

A. somewhere different B. different somewhere

C. anywhere different D. different anywhere 7. What do you_______this new watch?

A.think at B.think of C.think over D.think hard 8. Little Tom eats_______food , so he is_______fat . A.much too; too much B.much too; too many C.too much; much too D.too much; too many 9. _______ milk do we need ? --Two glasses .

A. How much B, How many C. How often D. How far 10. J K Rowling is one of __________ in the world．

A．the more popular writer B．most popular writers C．the most popular writers D．the most writer 11 Our math teacher was ill yesterday，so Mr. Li took __________ place．

A．he B．him C．he’s D．his 12 __________ you don’t give up，your dreams will come true． A．As long as B．As soon as C．As well as D．As often as

13 Thanks a lot for __________ me __________ watch the hot movie：The Hunger Games：Catching Fire．

A．invite；for B．invite；to C．inviting；for D．inviting；to 14It __________that everyone __________ to love to laugh． A．seems；loves B．seem；love C．seems；love D．seem；loves 15 —My mother says my friend is similar ______me，but l think she is different ______me. A. to：from B. as：from C. to：to

D. as：to

16 We must work hard. There _______an important exam in June.

A. will have B.is going to have C.will be

D.has

17 —______people came to Baotu Spring during May 1st

A. Hundred B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Ten hundreds 18 Which sign tells us it is important to plant more trees?

A B C D 20 —__________ do you exercise? —Every day.

A. How many B. How much C. How often 21 Please _________ the light when you leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn off

C. turn down D. turn on

22 一This dress is too small. Could you show me _______ one? 一 Of course. A. the other. B. other C. another D. others 23 She says she is going to a new hobby in the coming year.

A. make up B. take up C. put up D. dress up 24—Excuse me. Do you know _____________？ —Yes. He came here yesterday.

A. why did he come to the zoo B. how he came here C. when he came back home D. where he will came 25 --There are _______apples in the basket. Let me go and buy some. --Thank you.

A. few B. little C. a few D a little 26．__________ cups of coffee do we need?

A．How B．How much C．How many D．How many of 27．Nick did not write __________，though he had __________ .

A．careful enough；enough time B．carefully enough；enough time C．enough careful；enough time D．enough carefully；time enough 28．It’s a secret between you and me．I hope you can keep it __________ .

A．to us B．to ourselves C．for us D．for ourselves 29．__________ a problem is like __________ it in half .

A．Share；cut B．Sharing；cuting C．Share；cutting D．Sharing；cutting

30．The scientists in China are trying __________ the ways to reduce the fog and haze (雾霾)． A．look for B．to look for C．to find out D．find out 31 -- Dear，which theater will we go to this weekend? -- It’s up to you __________ ．

A．to choose B．choose C．choosing D．chose 32 –Some students write ___their resolutions and plans for the coming year.

D. How long

A. down B. up C.to D of

33．-- Selena, can you come to our school art festival next Saturday? -- __________

A．With a pleasure B．Sure，that’s right C．Sure，I’d love to

she______.

D．I will go

34 Do you know if Betty _______ tomorrow? Don’t forget to tell her about the meeting if A. will come, comes B. comes, will come C. will come, will come D. comes, comes 35 ---Please give us some advice on studying, Doctor Jackson?

---Remember, boys and girls. _____you work, _____results you will get. A. The better, the harder B. The harder, the better C. The better, the gooder D. The littler, the fewer

III 完形填空 . (10分)

Henry was a middle school student. It was Saturday. There were 36 classes that afternoon, so he went to a shop near his home. The shop sold many jackets. He looked 37 them and at last chose a very nice one. He 38 it on and then told the shopkeeper to put it into a 39 . At that time his friend Bruce came into the shop. They hadn’t seen each other for a long time. They were so 40 to meet again that they forgot anything else. Soon they were busy 41 on and on happily. It was nearly six o’clock, 42 they decided to go and have dinner together. Henry picked up his bag and walked towards the shop door. The shopkeeper stopped them and asked Henry to pay 43 the jacket. Henry looked at him in 44 at first, but soon he remembered that he didn’t pay him. He said sorry and 45 the money to the shopkeeper and then left the shop with his friend.

( ) 36. A. many B. any C. none D. no ( ) 37. A. up B. for C. after D. at ( )38. A. put B. tried C. got D. turned ( ) 39. A. bag B. cup C. car D. pocket ( )40. A. worried B. interested C. angry D. excited ( )41. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. to talk ( ) 42. A. though B. so C. because D. but ( ) 43. A. for B. of C. to D. back ( ) 44. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises ( ) 45. A. give B. gives C. gave D. to give

IV阅读理解，每小题1分，共15分

Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It’s the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy beef, pork, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food called “dumplings”. It

means “come together” in Chinese. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On the festival eve, all the family members come back to their home. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.

46. Which is the most important festival in China? . A. Mid-autumn Festival B. Spring Festival C. Children’s Day D. May Day

47. The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in . A. January or February B. February or March C. September or October D. December or January

48. What’s the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China? . A. Pork B. Fish C. Dumplings D. Noodles 49. The food “dumplings” mean “ ”.

A. be delicious B. be hungry C. come together D. come back 50. When they are having dinner on the festival eve, the Chinese A. sing, dance and play cards B. buy each other presents

C. never drinks D. give each other the best wishes

In the world today, all of the people need recreation(消遣). We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.

Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form(形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.

Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.

It doesn’t matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation.

( )51. Which is the most popular form of recreation? .

A. Sports B. Watching TV C. Sleeping D. Singing and dancing ( )52. People want to take part in sports in order to . A. keep healthy and enjoy life B. make friends

C. find a good job D. make more money

( ) 53. Outdoor sports include(包括) . A. watching TV B. singing and dancing

C. listening to the radio D. skating and mountain climbing

( ) 54. Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on

the radio?

A. Because they like sports, but they don’t like to take part in them. B. Because they don’t enjoy sports.

C. Because they don’t enjoy life.

D. Because they don’t need recreation.

( )5 5. The passage mainly tells us that . A. basketball is a kind of team sport

B. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them C. different people have different ways of relaxing

D. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports

As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let's look at the words about animals and plants. Most

expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, \"a homeless dog\mad dog\(消极的) meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive (积极的) actions. For example,\" you are a lucky dog\" means you are a lucky person. And \"every dog has its day\" means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person's serious illness, they say \"sick as a dog\". The word \"dog-tired\" means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, \"cat\" is often used to describe a woman who is cruel (冷酷的). There are many other examples of how \"cat\" is used differently as well. The rose is regarded as a symbol (象征) of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for (代表) love, peace (和平), courage and

friendship. And the rose is the national flower ofEngland, America an many other countries.

The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. 56. The word \"dog\" in Chinese usually ______. A. shows peace

B. stands for friendship C. has a negative meaning D. has a positive meaning

57. \"Every dog has its day.\" means \"______\". A. Everybody in the world is lucky.

B. Each person lives his own way of life. C. If one works hard, he's sure to succeed. D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.

58. Western people usually use \"cat\" to refer to (指代) \"______\". A. a tired person B. a brave man

C. a homeless person

D. an unkind woman

59. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Words show differences in culture. B. Chinese people prefer dogs to cats.

C. Western people think cats to be good friends.

D. Rose is the national flower of all western countries. 60. What's the best title for the passage? A. Negative or Positive

B. Different Countries Have Different Culture C. Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English D. What Dog and Cat Mean in Chinese and English

第二卷（40分）

VI用所给词的适当形式填空。 (每小题一分，共5分)

61 He watches TV __________ (two) a week，on Saturday and Sunday . 62．It’s too hot．Would you mind my __________ (open) the window? 63 He is __________ (funny) than the other students in his class

64 The DJs __________ (choose) the songs for the party last Monday . 65．We’ll go to the Great Wall if it __________ (not rain) tomorrow．

VII阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定

式符号。（每词限用一次，5分） fall get pick visit take Last Sunday, it was a fine day．An old man 66___________ a train to his hometown(家乡)．He enjoyed 67________ his friends there. When he got on the train, one of his shoes 68___________ onto the ground. He wanted 69________it up, but the train started Then he took off the other and threw it near the falling shoe．A boy asked him, “Why do you do that?” He answered with a smile (微笑)“If a man picks them up, he70________a pair of shoes．”

VIII句型转换（5分）

71 There will be more pollution in the future.(改为否定句) There ______ _______ be more pollution in the future.

72 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. (改写句子，句意不变) ________ it ________ tomorrow, we will go to the park..

73The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. (改写句子，句意不变) The ice on the lake was _______ thin for people _______ skate on . 74 Pour the milk in to the blender. .(改为否定句)

______ _____ the milk into the blender . 75 Cities will be more crowded in ten years.(提问) ________ ______ will cities be more crowded?

IX根据汉语提示，完成句子（76-78题，每空0.5分，79—81题每题2分，共5分）

76 杰克跑得和你一样快吗？

Does Jack run ______ _______ ______ you? 77我最好的朋友促使我表现的特别出色。

My best friend helps _______ _______ the best in me. 78他们期待这好消息的到来。

They _______ _______ _____ the best news. 79直到他的母亲回来，他才睡觉。。

80在100年后，将会有更少的污染。

81 汉堡是世界上最受欢迎的食物之一。

阅读下面短文，回答问题每题1分，共5分

Mr Smith had two sons .One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets.

“Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead ,and give one to your elder(年长的)brother,” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one ,and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.

When the other boy saw that his brother had a much larger orange than his own ,he said to him, “It’s selfish(自私的)to take the bigger one for yourself. If father had given me the oranges, I ’d have given you the bigger one.”

“I know you would,” answered his brother.” That’s why I took it.” 82. What was Mr Smith doing one morning?

. 83.What did his younger son ask for?

. 84.Did the son get what he wanted?

. 85Who got the bigger orange?

86.Why did the elder brother say that his brother was selfish? ___________________________________

X书面表达(10分)

根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80词的短文。所给英文提示词语供

选用。新年就要到了，同学们一定有很多想法。请以日记的形式，介绍自己在学习、身体、家务劳动、旅游等方面的计划，并针对自身的不足之处，说说你打算怎么做。提示词语：study hard, read, healthy food, exercise, help, chores, at home, travel December 26, 2015 Friday Sunny

New Year 2016 is coming. I have a new plan for the New Year. I am going to

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